Kerala Panineeyam


6. BImwm[nImcw

1. hmIy{]IcWw

]nXr]p{XmZnkw_wt]mse {Inbbvv ImcItfmSv, ImcIv {InbtbmSv, hntijyn\v hntijWtmSv, hntijWn\v, hntijytmSv, KXnv hn`ntbmSv, hn`nv KXntbmSv CXymZnbmb i_vZfpsS ths]Spm ]mSnm _n\v BImw Fpt]. BImwbvsmw ]qn hcphn[n tNv Hcp kwKXnsb ]qambn hnhcnp ]ZqamWv hmIyw. hmIyn\v BJy, BJymXw Fp cp Zfw Iev]nmw. At\Ifpw \m\mPmXnIfpw Bbp ]Zsfsmp sInanp Hcp hmIys Agnpt\mnbm km[mcambnp cp `mKw ImWpw: (1) \mw GXns\n kwkmcnppthm B hkvXp. Cs\ Hcp hkvXp Dtm Ctbm FpffXntep \app Xan. CXp knwXs Fp kzoIcnpwsImv AXns D]cnhnNmcWsNpXnemWv hmhns Dtiyw. As\ hnNmcWsNm thn knhcnsXmb AXns\ hmhv A\phZnpp (FSppImWnpp). (2) B hkvXphns\n \mw Fp kwkmcnppthm B kwKXn. Cu kwKXnbmWv hmhn\v hmIy{]tbmKZzmcm km[ntXv. hmhv CXpsImv, t{imXmhn\v hmkvXhn AmX]qtam Asap Iev]nstXm Bb Hcp kwKXnbpsS kw_w B hkvXphn Ipdnpp. Cs\ DmIp cp `mKfn BZytXv BJy; cmatXv BJymXw. ChbpsS tbmKw hmIyhpamIpp.

DZm:
(1) hnhmlwIgnp \Kcntep aSnh cma.
(2) As \ntbmKm h\hmkn\p t]mbn

ChnsS cmas\nbmWp \mw kwkmcnpXv; As\ Hcm Dsp knhcnnv " h\hmkn\p t]mbn' Fp Abm sNbvX {]hynsbpdnpXn\v Cu hmIyw {]tbmKnpp. Cu kwKXn t{imXmhn\v AmX]qsap Iev]nnv AXns\ cmaIrXambnp hn[npp. AXn\m Cu hmIyn (1) FSbmfan `mKw BJybpw (2) FSbmfan `mKw BJymXhpsap kv^pSamIpp.

Cs\ hmIysf Agnp {]m[m\ `mKfmn ]ncnp {Inbbvv "At]mmcw' Fp sshbmIcWm hyhlcnpp. BJy Fpw BJymXw Fpw D Cu hn`mKw Ximkv{XcoXym sNbvXnpXmIpp. CXns\ C\n hymIcWhyhlmctmSp tbmPnnmw.

\matam, k\matam, \mahmIytam, BJybmbn hcmw; apphn\XsbmWv BJymXw. \Sphn\sbw BJybmbnpw BJymXambnpw hcmw. hn\sb{]IcWw t\mpI.

B\ Icnp Xnpp; \o AXns\ HmSnpIfI.
hymPw ]dI icnb; B ioeacpXv.

FpZmlcW. Cu kwKXnIsf kq{XwsImp kwt]nmw:

At\ym\ymt]bmImw;
kmImw]Zkbw
GImt_m[Iw hmIy
amJymJymXZfm\znXw.
BJy knm\phmZmwiw;
kmyhn[ywia\yhpw.

C{XbpwsImv Imhpw {Inbm]Zhpw tNXv hmIyw Fw tXmntbmw.Atm hmIy \op\ophcpsXs\ Fp hm:

BJymXn\pamJybvpw
bYmtbmKw ]cnZw.

BJybvpw BJymXn\pw tNt]mse ]cnZ sNmw. ]cnZsam ]cnhmcsaw. Ir{InbIv {]tXyIw hntijW B hntijWfn A\zbnp ap ]Z CXymXn {ItaW ]cnZ btYjvSw \ophcmw. ap ImWn DZmlcWfn "aSn h' F t]cw "cma' F BJybpsS hntijWw."hnhmlw Ignv' F hn\sbhpw "\Kcntep' F hn`ym`mkhpw AXn A\zbnpp. AXn\m "hnhmlw Ign......h' F `mKw ChnsS Ir]cnZhpw, AXnw "As......hmkn\p' C{Xbpawiw {Inbm]cnZhpamIpp. Cs\ hntijWsfmw HnpIqnbXn\p Xs ]cnZsap t].

Atm, Imhpw Imhns ]cnZfpw IqSnt `mKamWv BJy; {Inbm]Zhpw AXns ]cnZfpw tNXv BJymXw.

t]schpw hn\sbhpw apdbvp \mansbpw {InbbpsSbpw hntijWfmsWv AXpIfpsS kwIXs shfnsSppp. ImcIsf Ipdnp hn`nIsfmw {InbmhntijWfmWv; kw_nI am{Xw \mahntijWw. t]cw hntijWhmIynte {Inbm]ZamIbm Imhmbpw Iambpw apw hcp \masf hntijnnpXn\p t]csf D]tbmKnptm AXn Hmtcn\pw shtsd ]pXnb IrImZnI tNp hmIyw hfsc \ophcmw. CXn\p]pdsa HZn\p]Icw hmIysf IrImZnIfmbnp]tbmKnmw.

Hmtcmtcm {InbIv Hmtcmtcm ImcIambncnpw {][m\wkIIn\v Iw; Ccn apXembXn\v AZnIcWw: tNcpI CXymZnt]mepXn\v kmn CXymZn, GXn\v GXns BImwtbm B {Inbbvv B ImcIw tNm BImw ianpw; ap ImcI thWsan tNmsat Dp. Cqn "BhpI' F {Inbvv Fm {Inbbvpw thp ImshmgnsI {]tXyInv C ImcIns BWv BImw Fn. AXn\m, BhpIbpsS ]cnZambnv Fm ImcIhpw Fm hn`nbpw ImWpw. NnseSv Imhv Hcp hmIyamsWn B hmIynte {Inb]Zns ImcIambncnpw BhpIbpsS BImwm]qcIambnmWpXv. BhpI F {Inb AssZzXnIfpsS ]c{_wt]mse \ncp]m[nIamWv; AXn\v GsXnepw D]m[nI tNmte ]qnhcnIbpp. D]m[n GXpw tNcpIbpw sNpw.

DZm: knwlw arKamIpp  hnt[bw Im  \ntinI.
Zabn hcnXp \fs\ BWv, C{mZnIsf A  Imhmb hmIynse {InbbpsS Iw.
tNmZnXv \ntmSmIpp  {InbbpsS kmn.
{iaw F\nmIpp  Dtiyw
XWpv agbmemIpp  tlXp.
Krlw cmas BIpp  kw_w.
\mbmv ImnemIpp  A[nIcWw

BhpIbpsS ham\Imeamb BIpp  hns\ (a) BWv Fv CjvSw t]mse Npcpmdpv. Nnetm AXns m\v (b) At{X, (c) Xs F ]Zsfbpw D]tbmKnmdpv. apNne ZnpIfn ham\Imes am{Xa, (d) Fm cq]tfbpw Dt]np ImWpw. DZm:

(a) Fs hmv kXyamWv
(b) ]ckzat{X IpeI\yImP\w.
(c) AXv icnXs.
(d) CsXsmcmcyw!

\ntj[amn A FXv BIpn FXn\pw, C FXv DmIpn FXn\pw XpeyamIpp.

]Z{Iaw

Im, Iw, {Inb  CtX
hmIyp ]Z{Iaw;
CXp amn {][m\s
apnemmw hnht]m.

BZyw Imhv, ]noSv Iapsn AXv, HSphn {Inbm]Zw FmWp hmIyn ]Zsf ASppXn\v s]mXpth Gsnp {Iaw. Fm Cu {Iaw t`ZsSppXn\v hntcm[an. GXn\p {]m[m\yw hnhnppthm AXns\ ]pckvIcnmw. DZm:

"hq icabaw_pZsamIp'  Ir.N.
"\ntmSpIqSop t]mcpp Rm\pw'  Ccp]n\mephrw.
"It Rm koXsb'
"Zwt`m{ZnatX! atZmXvIS! sXmSpmIn hnSm \ns Rm' a.im.

hntijWhntijy
ap]n]mbnp \nevWw.

hntijWw GXpamXncnbncpmepw Xm hntijnnp hntijyns ap]n \nevWsamWv k{Zmbknamb]Xnhv. DZm:

Idp ]ip; kpc\mb cma; ]penbpsS XpIev;
thKw \Spp; Gw ka  CXymZn.

KXnXm Xm hnfp
hn`np ]cw hcpw.

KXn GXp hn`nbpsS As {]Iminnppthm B hn`nSpp ]nmseXs {]tbmKnWw. DZm:

ssIsImSnpp; amfnIbn\np hogpp.

Fm hn`n KXntbmSp tNp kamknpn; ]Zw cpw thsd Xs. AXn\m Htc hn`nbnep At\Iw ]Zv Htc KXnXs tNtnhcp efn hn`nIsf "Dw' sImp kapbnnv Bhiys KXnsb HSphn tNmw. DZm:

Fsbpw \nsbpw Ipdnv; Impw agbpw sImv.

s]mcpw

Ir{Inbm]Zp
s]mcpw ep]vXambnt]m.

Imhn\pw {Inbm]Zamb apphn\bvpw enwK]pcpjhN\fn s]mcpw BNcnpXv ap {ZmhnUfnsemw Cpw sNbvXphcpXn\m aebmfn ep]vX{]Nmcambntmbn Fp ]dtbnbncnpp. \SnmsXhcm\p ImcW CXn\p ap]pXs hnkvXcnpIgnp.

hntijWhntijy
enwKn hN\nepw,
s]mcpWw kam\m[n
IcWm\zbamhpIn.

hn`mhIt`ZIn\p am{Xta enwKhN\p {]knbpp; AXv kam\m[nIcWambnv Hcp \mas hntijnntm enwKnepw hN\nepw \matmSp tbmPnWw. DZm:

hb {_mW., Hcp Inghn kv{Xo, anSpcmb a.

HSphnse DZmlcWnsetmse kam\m[nIcWkw_w ImWnpXn\v Bb F BhpIbpsS t]scs Ahybambnp]tbmKntXmWv. BIp F ham\t]scw At`Zkw_w Ipdnpp. CXp]tbmKnptm s]mcp\n_an. DZm: apJamIp N{. kwkvIrXn hntijWv hn`nsmcpwIqSn thWsapv. "kpcky cmaky; \oem\ypXv]em\n'. CXp Ip {`anv aWn{]hmfIhnI ASp Imepw,

"t\Ifpw aa hn^em\n'  \f.N.

"Dcp lcnWnItfmSp hmgpamtdm kXXanbw aZntcW{]nbm`nx' a.im.

F an hn`nsmcpw {]tbmKnnpv.

Fm ipaebmfns t]mv enwKhN\fnqSn s]mcpw AXymhiysmte sNtpshmWv.

\]pwkIn hN\
smcpw sNbvhXnt]m.

\]pwkIhntijWfn hN\smcpw sNWsap \n_an. DZm:

XXmb ImcW  Xhbmb Fp th.
A\ymbamb {]hrnI  A\ymbfmb Fp th.

\]pwkI_lphN\n LSIfmb hkvXpfn Hmtcmns\bpw {]tXyInp KWnmdn; BsIqsS Hcp kaqlw Ft KWnmdpp; hyn{]m[m\yw ]pwkv{Xo_lphN\fn am{Xta hIhbvtq.

cp IpXncsInb hnbn \mep `Sm Ibdnhp.

Ft \mw ]dbmdpXv? Cu hyn{]m[m\ym`mhwXsbmWv \]pwkIn hntijWp hN\smcpw thWsansp ]dbpXn\pw bpn. C{Xam{Xa,

AwXm {]Xybtm
hN\n \nbmaIw.

hN\w \nbnpXv hN\{]Xybw t\mo, \mans Aw t\mnbnmWv. \maw Hcp kaqls IpdnpXmbm AXv _lphN\{]XybwIqSmsXXs _lpXzw ImWnpw. AXp t]mse _lphN\{]Xybancpmepw hynhnhbnmm \maw GIhN\ns ^eta sNbvIbpp. DZm:

hoccmb ]S\n\p \qdp cq] kw`mh\ Inn;
AXpsImv Ah ktmjnbpw sNbvXp.

kwkvIrXn,

hocky `SP\ky iXw cq]nImx kw`mh\m e_v[m;
Xbm k ]cnXpjvSivN.

Fp i_vZ{]Imcw enwKhpw hN\hpw sNWw. thsd DZmlcW:

cp ]cnjbpw kcmbm  a.`m. \mcoP\w anXpw ]chiam  a.`m.
ssk\yw Xncnp an\m  a.`m. ZpjvScmw i{Xpqw  tI.cm.

enwKw kwkvIrX\ma
nl `mjm\pcq]amw;
Fm kv{XoenwKam{Xn
kwkvIrXn hyhsb
aWn{]hmfIhnI
`ym am\nncpptX.

kwkvIrXi_vZsf aebmfn FSpp {]tbmKnptm B i_vZv B `mjbnep enwK\nbas Ku\ntXn; FpsImsm kwkvIrXn `mjbvp t\sc hn]coXambnp \mafpsS enwKw Am\pkmcnbmIpn. Hcp {]tbmP\hpwIqSmsX Ir{Xnaambnv AenwKpIqSnbpw CsXmw kv{Xo, CsXmw ]pcpj FsmtcmSpsNbvXnpv. kwkvIrn\np i_vZsf ISwhmmt]mIp aebmfn, Ahsb kv{Xothjtam ]pcpjthjtam sIn ]Xnhv FpIqSn [cnnpthWw Xs Bhiyn\p]tbmKnm Fsmcp \n_w sNbvXnp ^eantm. AXn\m i_vZw kwkvIrXambmepw `mjbn {]tbmKnp kabw AXn\p `mjm\pcq]amb enwKw aXn. DZm:

DXamb hrw = DtXm hrx a[pcamb hmv = a[pcm hmIv.

Fm, kv{XoenwKn am{Xw, aWn{]hmfn\p {]m[m\yancp Imewhsc Hcp PU`n\nanw A\pjvTnphp. DZm:

a[pcbmb hmv	timN\obbmb Ah
kckbmb IY	at\mlcbmb IrXn
alXnbmb B]v	]pWybmb \Zn

Cs\ enwKhyh kzoIcnphcpw k\masfsmv ]cmainpkabw Ah Fp kv{XoenwKw Hcnepw {]tbmKnpamdn. AXn\m Chpw kwkvIrXhyhsb kYm A\pIcnWsa \nansp kv]jvSamIpp. AhcpsS At] C{XtmfancnmwkwkvIrXnse AImcm]Zsf `mjbnseSpptm ]pnwKtam \]pwkIenwKtam BpXn\v GsXnepw (A,Aw) Hcp {]Xybw tNtnb{iaapv. kv{XoenwKns {]Xybw A FpXs BIbm bYmnXw {]tbmKntm aXn. AXn\m aqp apdnpw iIp\w ]ngnp coXnv \]pwkI{]Xybw kwkvIrXhnZzmmv IItTmcamb Hcp {]tbmKw Fn\pmnopp Fp DZmko\XbmWv CXntev ImcWsap tXmpp.

ImhyNaXvImcn\pthn PUfnepw tNX\[w Btcm]np ZnpIfn bpwt]mse \]pwkIsfbpw kv{XoenwKtam ]pnwKtam BpI [mcmfw ]Xnhpv. As\ sNptm kwkvIrXns GmSp XsbmWv kzoIcnpXpw Btcm]n "Aw' F \]pwkIn "B'tNv \mKm, hm\cm, hm F an ]pnwKcq]w Dmmw. AXp tbmPnmnSfn "sXenh' F an k\macq]wtNv enwK{]XoXn hcpmw.

IqIoSn\m amfo Xnp \mbv
sfn IWvTsmSp tImIne Ip.kw.
(a[p{io) an\pn\m amfncmIptamjvTw Ip.kw.

Fpw apwt]mse BJymXn\p enwKhN\ sImSpnv Btcm]w kv]jvSammw.

\mas thsd \mam
hnhcnpanSfn
hn`n cmw\man
thWw; tNmancnepw.

Hcp \mas asmcp \mawsImp hnhcnp efn cmas \man\mWv hn`n{]Xybw thXv; cnepw tNpXn\p hntcm[an. hnhcnp \maw (1) "Fmw' F k\matam, (2) Hcph, Ccph apXemb kmwJyt`ZIfpsS \macq]tfm, (3)t], B F \matfm Bbncnpw. DZm:

P\fpsS FmhcpsSbpw kXw.
P\ FmhcpsSbpw kXw.
AbhmknIsf \mept]sc hnfnp.
AbhmknI \mept]sc hnfnp.
\psS CcphcpsSbpw kvt\lnX.
\ CcphcpsSbpw kvt\lnX.
Fs Hcmsfsmv Cmcyw km[nbn.

"cm[mIm tZhs\ icWw {]m]npp.' CXymZnIfn cm[mIm\mb tZhs\ Fv Bb AknamIpp.