Kerala Panineeyam


5.\n]mXmhybm[nImcw

hmNIi_vZfmb \maIrXnt`ZIsf {]tXyIw FSpp hnhcnp Igntm. C\n tZymXIi_vZfmb \n]mXmhybsfn hnNmcWsNmw. tZymXIi_vZv cq]t`ZanmXn\m Ahsbn Gsdsbmpw {]kvXmhntXn.

BZnImen \maw, IrXn, t`ZIw Fp aqp hmNIi_vZfpw \n]mXw Fsmcp tZymXIi_vZhpw am{Xta `mjbvpmbncppp. ]noSv ]e ]pXnb kw_hntijsfbpw ImWntnhtm \maIrXncq]fn NneXns\s tZymXIambnp]tbmKnpXpSn. Cs\bmWv AhybfpmbnoXv. AXn\m Nne \macq]fpw IrXncq]fpw Nnetm cphn[nepw D]tbmKnpImWpw. "hnhcw Ipdnphbvpp' FnSv "Ipdnv' FXv "IpdnpI' F IrXnbpsS aphn\sbcq]ambncnt "B kwKXnsbpdnv F\ndnhn' F hmIyn "Ipdnv' tZymXIamIbm Ahybambnancnpp. Ahybn\pw \n]mXn\pw {]hrn HmIbm Ahbvp hn`mKfpw Hp Xs. \n]mXambmepw Ahybambmepw cns\bpw KXn, LSIw, hymt]Iw, tIhew Fp hn`Pnmw.

\man\pw IrXnpamWtm cq]t`ZfpXv. cnbpw ]te cq] hmNmyw hnv tZymXIfmbn Zpjnbm Ahybqn tNnpv. AXpIv IgnbpXpw kmam\y eWwsNm t\mmw:

F \ncq]Iamw [mXp,
kn{InbbmhpI;
Chcn ]phn\
cq]ahybambv hcpw.

F F Jne[mXphn\v HcphkvXphnstbm kwKXnbpsStbm kzcq]s \ncq]Ww sNbvI AamIbm AXn\v \ncp]I{Inb Fp t]. AXpt]mse Hv Hcphn[ambn Nabpp Fp ImWnp "BhpI' [mXphn\v kn{Inb Fp t]. CXp cnbpw ]phn\Ifn, AXmbXv hn\sbnepw t]scnepw, D an cq]fpw Ahybfmbn hcphbmWv. CXn t]sccq] KXnI F C\nepw, hn\sbcq] LSIw F C\nepw DsSpw.

FF; Fv, Fs\, Fn, Fm.
B Bb, BIp, BIpw, Bw, Bbn, Bbnv, Bbv; BsI, BIn, Bbm.

CXn Fs\ (Xhn\sbcq]w) hnes\, ]Xps\ CXymZn A]qambnt \Spp.

hn\sbw Zpjnptm
chybw KXn anXpw.

KXnI F C\n anXpw hn\sbw ZpjnpmbXmImbm Ahybambncnpw.

aphnsbw :	sImv, Ipdnv, ]n	 CXymZn.
]mnIw :	ImWn, Imn, Imbn	 CXymZn.
X :	hsc, ImsW	 CXymZn.

\n]mX Fn hfsc Npcppw. {][m\shsb Xmsg ImWnncnpp:

1.	Dw : kapb\n]mXw  kapbw, A\h]vXn CXymZnIf
2.	Hm : hnI]\n]mXw  hnIev]w, tNmZyw CXymZnIf.
3.	G : Ah[mcW\n]mXw  Ah[mcWw, hyhtZw, kwt_m[\w, {]Imcw, amw  CXymZnIf.
4.	B : AXm, CXm FXpIfn ImWpp  NqnmWnpI Aw.
5.	B : Bcm, Fphm Fnhbn ImWpp  A\h ]vXn Aw.
6.	Cu : "Ao' FnSp ImWpp  Aemcamb tNmZyaw.

Chbn B, Cu, Dw NpsgppIfn \nv P\nhbmsWv Dulnmw. B "Bbn' (=BIn) F ]gb ]mnIhn\sbns hnIrXcq]ambn hcmw.

\n]mXfpsS Ahntijfpw, {]tbmKsshNn{Xfpw hymIcWn {]Xn]mZntp hnjbf. Fnepw kapbhnIev]sfn cp hmp ]dtbXpv.

kapbhnIev]
kPmXobnt\ hcq.

kapb\n]mXw Dw, Xm; hnIev]\n]mXw Hm; CXp cpw Htc Xcnepw Htc ImcImZnkw_nepw D ]Zsf am{Xta kapbnbpw hnIev]nbpw sNbvIbpp.

DZm:

cma\pw IrjvW\pw tKmhn\pw ap hp.
sNdpmc\pw anSp\pw Bb cma.
cma cmhnse Fgptevbpw, ]nqSn kabns\pIbpw {inp ]Tnbpw sNpp.

{]XypZmlcWw: ""teen hnfntIpXn\p a\p BfpI Ah[nZnhkw lmPcmbnsmphm\pXpw Cuans\ hnebvp hmnph AXns\ ... cmPt`mKw sImSpp sImp t]mIphm\pXmIbm B hnhchpw CXn\m ]ckyw sNbvXncnpp.'' Xncp. Kskv, t]. 1683 [\p669.

CXn "sImphm\pXv' FXpw, "B hnhcw' FXpw kPmXobfmXn\m Ahsb "Dw' sImp kapbnXp icnb. Cu hmIys cp{]Imcw Xncpmw:

(1) a\p BfpI Ah[nZnhkw lmPcmbnsmtXmsWpw... sImp t]mIphm\pXmsWpw (D) hnhcw CXn\m ]ckyw sNbvXncnpp.

(2) a\ph lmPcmbnsmphm\pXpw Cuans\... sImp t]mIphm\pXpw BIbm hnhcw CXn\m ]ckyw sNbvXncnpp.

CuamXncn A\zbnm hmIy km FgppIppIfnepw apw Hpw A]qa. F{XXs hyman{iambncpmepw Hcp kwKXnsb Hcp hmIywsImv hnhcnmte kmayambpp Fp {`anemWv cmbkm Cuhn[w Akw_hmIysfgpXnqpXv. At\ym\yw tbmPnm ]eXcw hmIyJsf Xpnp sIabvp almhmIy tImamfnbpsS Ipmbw t]mse hnNn{XfmbncnpsaXntep kwiban. AXn\m kPmXobkapbwXsbpw cpaqp Znnembn Htc hmIyn {]tbmKnpI A`wKnbmWv.

DZm:

As\ lmPcmIp BfpI teen tNp hnfntIpXn\p app t]scmn\p 15 cq]mhoXw sdUnaWn (i) sInhbvbpw teew ncspIqSptm \mensemcp `mKw (1) DSt\bpw tijw Hcp (2) hmcn\Ihpw HSpn, kmam\w ssIhisSpn (ii) smpt]mIbpw

(a) sNtXpw teew hnfntIm BfpIfpsS sdUnaWn DS XncnsI

(b) sImSppXpw BIpp. Xn.K. t]. 1673. [\p 669.

Cu hmIyn AhnShnsS eanp ImWn{]Imcw aqpXcw D]hmIysf kapbnpXn\v "Dw' D]tbmKnnpv. CuamXncn hmIysf A\zbnpXn Cwojv, kwkvIrXw apXemb `mjIfn ]cnNbnnp aebmfnIpXs F{Xam{Xw tiw t\cnSppshpXntev A\p`hwXs kmnbmIpp. F{XXs tinmepw CXns\ kzev]w t`ZsSpmsX HcapmpXp {]bmkw Xs. Xmsg ImWnpw{]Imcw apdnm hmIyw icnbmbncnpw:

As\ lmPcmIp BfpI... sdUnaWn sInhbvtXpw, teew ncspIqSptm... kmam\w ssIhisSpnsmp t]mtIXpamIpp. teewhnfn... sImSpsSpIbpw sNpw.

kapbntp ]Zsf thXncnv, Hmtcmnepw, kam\amb hmIy`mKw tNv, Hmtcm kzX{hmIyamnabvptm tbmPnphm DwCs {]tbmKw icnbmbn Fp \nbnmw. Hm F hnIev]mIns {]tbmKnepw CXnw DulnpI.