Kerala Panineeyam


8. \ntj[{]IcWw

hn[n Fpw \ntj[w Fpw hmIyKXn cphn[amsWv CXn\p ap]pXs {]kwKhim {]kvXmhnnptm. kwkvIrXw apXemb Bcy`mjI A`mhmIamb \n]mXwsImv hn[n hmIy{Inbm]Zs hntijnnv \ntj[mw Dfhmpp. {ZmhnUfn \ntj[mw, AXntep {]tXyIw D Nne cq]t`ZsImp km[ntnbncnpp.

kwkvIrXw			aebmfw

hn[n	\ntj[w		hn[n	\ntj[w

ItcmXn	\ ItcmXn		sNpp	sNmbpp, sNpn.
AImjnXv	\mImjnXv		sNbvXp	sNmp, sNbvXn.
IcnjyXn	\ IjyXn		sNpw	sNm,	sNphn,
					sNbvIbn,
					sNn.
ItcmXp	\ ItcmXp	{	sNs	sNmXncns, sNbvXpIqSm.
			sNmw	sNmXncnmw, sNcpXv.
IpcymXv	\ IpcymXv		sNWw	sNt.
IrXzm	\ IrXzm		sNbvXv	sNmsX.
Ipw	\ Ipw		sNm	sNmbvhm
			sNbvI	sNmbvI
			sNbvIn	sNmbvIn
IphXv	AIphXv		sNp	sNmbp
IrX	AIrX		sNbvX	sNm
IcnjyXv	AIcnjyXv		sNpw	sNm
IcWw	AIcWw		sN	sNmb

tamWn ]nIbn kwkvIrXsbpw aebmfsbpw hn[n\ntj[sf Dfhmp hnjbn XmcaysSpnbncnpp. kwkvIrXn GXp cq]ambmepw \ F \n]mXns tbmKwsImp hn[n \ntj[amIpw; kamkapnSp am{Xw \ F, A FmWv \ntj[mI \n]mXw Fp am{Xta hntijapp. `mjbnemIs ]ehn[nembnmWv \ntj[cq]ns \njv]n. \ntiI{]Imcn GItZiw kwkvIrXtmSp tbmPnv "C' F ]Zns tbmKwsImpw \ntj[cq]w DfhmIpp; Fm AhnsSbpw `mhn Imen\p ]tehn[w cq]fpv. hn[mbIn A\p{]tbmKamb th [mXphns `mhnImenep \ntj[cq]amWv D]tbmKnpXv. thpw th. \ntbmPInepw A\pmbInepw icnbmb \ntj[cq]an. IqSm, AcpXv Fp thsd ]ZfpsS klmbwsImpw aphn\sbnep \ntj[cq]s D]tbmKnnpamWv \ntj[mw kmZnpXv. Cs\ cq]knn Hmtcm CSpw Hmtcm hn[w BsWnepw Fm CSpw Hpt]mse ImWpXmbnv Hcp `mKapsp kqnpt\mnbm t_m[sSpw. CXv B Fp AwiamWv.

sNbv + B + Dp = sNmbpp 					ham\w
sNbv + B + p (=p =p) = sNmp 					`qXw
sNbv + B = sNm 					`mhn
thv + B = thm 					hn[mbIw
IqSv + B = IqSm 					\ntbmPIw
C + B = Cm 					(C tN cq])
sNbv + B + I = sNmbvI 					\Sphn\sbw
sNbv + B + B = sNm (bvhv) B					]nhn\sbw.

"C' FXn\v ZoLanmXn\m AXv "C' F [mXphns \Sphn\sbcq]ambm t]mctbm? ZoLw sNmdpXp _en\pthn bmsWp Iev]npsImmw Fsmcp ]w {]YaZrjvSnbn tXmmw. Fm Cmbva, CmbvI, Cmp CXymZnbmb AXns ap cq]knnI t\mptm AXnepw BbpsS kmnyapsp XosSpw. Ct]mseXsbmWv A Fp thsd Hcp ]ZapXpw. AXpsImv A C F [mXp kzbta \ntj[mIfmsWnepw AXpIfnepw B tNmte {]tbmKmlamb ]ZapmIbpp Fp knnpp. Atm "A,C' F ]Zfn \ntj[mw CcnSnbmbnocpp Fsmcp XctSpv; AXn\p \nmlan. kwkvIrXn GIx, Zzu, {Xbx F kwJymhmNIfnse hN\{]Xyb t]mse {]IrXyhpw {]Xybmhpw HpXs BIptm Ahbvp Xfn At`Zm\zbw hcppshp kam[m\sSWw.

C\n Cu B bpsS kz`mhw FsmtemNnm\pv. CXv Hcp A\p{]tbmK [mXpthm, CS\netbm {]Xybtam? [mXphmsWn C, A F cq]knn tbmPnbn; Hcp {]Xybhpw IqSmsX cp [mXp am{Xw Xfn kamkn ]Xnhnsm. CS\ne FXv AwKkwkvImcamIbm AXp kzX{ambn \nevpXp \ymba; {]Xybnsbpw {]IrXnbpsSbpw CSbvp \nevpXt CS\ne? AXpsImp ]cntijm B Hcp {]Xybw Xs Fp kzoIcWw. C F {]tbmPI{]Xybwt]mse B Fsmcp \ntj[{]Xybw hcpXn\p hntcm[antm, Cm Am cpw A\p{]tbmK. CXpIp ]pdtaIqSm, hlnbm (hm), Hm, AcpXv F ]Zpw A\p{]tbmKns \neXs. "C' "Am' F cnepw B kzmn; tijw aqnepw \ntj[wIpdnpp. IqSm= tbmPnbn; hlnbm= tijnbn, Hem(= hm)= icnb. "sNbvXpIqSm' Fp IqSm FXn\m {]mIv{]tbmKn\p `qXamWv ]Xnhv; CsXmcp ssien Ft ]dhm\pp. sNhm, sNsmem (sNhm), sN + AcpXv= sNcpXv F aqnepw {]mIv{]tbmKn\p \Sphn\sbw \ymbwXs. AcpXv FXn \ntj[mn\v B tNnn. A]qw, Akmyw Fap Acp F t`ZI{]IrXnbn \npmb \]pwkIcq]amWv "AcpXv'. AXpsImv AXn\p hmNyambnp \ntj[an; kwkvIrXn Zpmyw CXymZnIfntem Zp F D]kn\pw Cwojn hardly possible CXymZnIfnte hardly F {InbmhntijWn\pw DmIpXpt]mse \ntj[mw hrwKyambnv DmIpXmWv.

BKa{]Imcw t\mptm ap {ZmhnUfpsSbpw anXpXs. B {]Xybw tNp \ntj[I{]IrXnbpmpIXsbmWv Fm {ZmhnUfpw BZnImep sNbvXpsImncpXv; C AIfpsS A\p{]tbmKw ]noSpmbXmWv. Imet`Zw aebmfnam{Xta pSambnpp; Xangv, ImSIw, sXepv aqpw {]mtbW ioe`mhnsbs aqpImenepw t`Zw IqSmsX D]tbmKnpp. ]pcpjt`Zhpw ioe`mhnbn am{Xta ImWppp.



tamWn ]nIbn HmaXmbn \psS {isb BIjnpXp Xangn ]pcpjt`Zap ioe`mhncq]fmIpp. AXnsemnepw B {]Xybw ImWpn. at[y Hcp {]Xybhpw tNmsX ]pcpjNnsf t\sc [mXphns sXmSpncnpp. Atm AXpIfn \ntj[w IpdnpXn\p Nnsampantbm? HcSbmfhpw CmXncnpXpXs \ntj[n\v HcSbmfw Fmbncnptam XangcpsS bpn ? sNbvtX, sNbvth, sNbvIntd Fp hn[n cq]n Hmtcm Imesbpw IpdnpXn thsd thsd {]Xybap nXnv Hcp {]Xybhpw sNmXncpm AXp \ntj[mw ImWnm\p amamIWatm. \ntinImhn`n, \ntbmPIa[ya]pcpj, GIhN\w CXpIp hmNIambnp cq]hnImcsampw thstmSp sNbvXp {ZmhnU`mjIfpsS hymIcWcoXn t\mptm Cuhn[w kw`hnmhpXpamWv. Fm ]pcpjt`Zw Dt]nptm B {]Xybw tNpsXn\v ?  Fsmcp bpn`wKw ChnsS hcppv. AXn\m ]pcpj{]Xybw tN sNt, sNmbv CXymZnIfnepw BbpsS kmnyw DmbncnpXn\mWv \ymbw. As\Xs dhdv ImsUzpw A`n{]mbsSpp. G, Bbv, B apXemb ]pcpj{]Xybfnse BZykzc hn[ncq]fnsemw ZoLambpw {lkzambpw \nevmsancns \ntj[cq]fn k{X ZoLambnp am{Xta ImWppp. AXpsImv \ntj[{]Xybamb B Cu ]pcpj{]XybfpsS BZykzcfn ebnv AXpIsf ZoLoIcnXmbncnWw Fp ImsUzns bpn lrZbwKaambncnpp.

{]mNo\w, ayw, B[p\nIw Fp aebmfn\p ImWnXpt]mse Ime{Ian Gsnp t`Z ap {ZmhnUsfbpw _m[nnpv. AXpIsf aebmfhymIcWn hnkvXcnnmhiyanspt]nXmWv. B `mjIfnepw aebmfnsetmse {ItaW A\p{]tbmKn\p {]m[m\yw hptNnpv. AXn\memWv \ntj[s A\p{]tbmKfpsS Iqn tNmsap NnteSp {]kvXmhnnpXv. hkvXpnXn t\mpXmbm {]IrXn F C\nemWv \ntj[w DstSXv. C F {]Xybw tNm {]tbmPI{]IrXnbpmIp tmse B Fp {]Xybw tNm \ntj[{]IrXnbpmIpp. tIhe{]IrXnbn\nv GsXmw Ahntijw IpdnpXn\p {]Xyb tNcptam AsXmw {]tbmPI{]IrXnbn \ntj[{]IrXnbn\npw Hpt]mse tNcppv. ]gb nXn t\mptm {]IrXn F C\nepw Ctmgs nXn t\mptm A\p{]tbmKnepw \ntj[s DsSptnhXn cpw Dt]np amt`Zw Fsmcp ]pXnb D]m[nsb Iev]ntnhp.

C\n \ntj[amnse cq]knnIsf kw{KlnpXn\p kq{Xsf AhXcnnmw;

B \ntj[ {]Xybamw;
ioe`mhntX aXn,
hcmw `qXaXnotX,
ham\w hnep]vXambv.

[mXphn B Fp {]Xybw tNm AXp \ntj[mw Ipdnp {]Xybambnocpw. ]noSv Cu {]IrXnbn\np apdbvp Ime{]Xyb tNmw, Fm Dw {]Xybw IqSmsXXs ioe`mhncq]w {]tbmKnmw; "sNmbpw' FXn\p ]Icw "sNm' FpXs cq]wsNbvXm aXn. `qXn Bcmp Fv BImcm[mXphns apdbvv sNmp Fp cq]w. sNmbpp Fp ham\cq]w Dp Fp amdpXn\p appXs Cu {]Nmctem]w kw`hnncnbm" .sNmbpp' Fv B[p\nI k{Zmb{]Imcap cq]w hfsc A]qambnt aebmfkmlnXyn ImWpIbpp. CmemIs B tN cq]w FmwXs kw`mjWn A[nIw \Sn; A\p{]tbmKw sImmWv \ntj[w IpdnpI ]Xnhv.

CbI tNnp
apmw Ime\ntj[\w

hn[ncq]n C Ftm A Ftm A\p{]tbmKnmepw AXp \ntj[cq]amIpw; Imesf \ntj[npXn Cu k{ZmbamWv Ctm \Sv. DZm:

sNpp, sNpn, sNbvXp, sNbvXn, sNpw, sNphn.

`mhnbn {]mIv{]tbmKn
setam [mXpthm hcmw.

`qXnepw ham\nepw hn[ncq]amWtm {]mIv{]tbmKw; AXpt]mse `mhnbnepw `mhnbnte hn[ncq]w D]tbmKnmdpXn\p ]pdta \Sphn\sbcq]tam tIhe[mXpXstbm Bbmepw aXnbmIpw. DZm:

sNphn, sNbvIbn, sNn.

A CIv Aw HmsWnepw {]tbmKt`Zapv: A \matmtS tNcq; AXv "BIpn' FXn\p XpeyamIpp. {Inbbn A\zbnmXn\m AXn\p Imet`Zsampw hcm\n. C {InbtbmsS tNcq; AXv "DmIpn' FXn\p XpeyamIpp; {Inbm\zbapXn\m AXn\p Imet`Zw ImWpw. XmnImcpsS ktX`mjbn A At\ym\y`mhsbpw, C AXym`mhtbpw Ipdnpp Fp ]dbmw. DZmlcWw:

B\bvp sImpv, IpXncbvp sImn, ap Hcp hnbmWv, hra,
sNpn, sNbvXn, sNphn, sNpX, sNbvXX, sNbv hX.

C sb IhnI " Cue' Bmdpv. DZm:

Xncnbpoe XXkvXp am\kw ta imIp.

C AI \ntj[mI[mXpXs BIbm AXpIsfs "DmIpn', BIpn' FXpIp]Icw kzX{ambn {]tbmKnmw.

{]Imc A\p{]tbmKw sImpmIphbmIbm A\p{]tbmK [mXphns \ntj[cq]wXs D]tbmKnpXn\mWv \ymbw; hn[mbIn AXn{]ImcwXs \Spw. \ntbmPIm\pPvRmbIfn A\p{]tbmK[mXpsfqsS ammdpv. CXn A\pmbIn A\p{]tbmKamb BhpI [mXphns "BIm' F \ntj[cq]w Hcp hn[w tbmPnmbvIbn; \ntbmPIns A\p{]tbmKw hfsc hnIrXambntmbXn\m HpwXs tbmPnbn.

hn[mbIn thWns
ioem`mhn icnsSpw;
\ntbmKm\pPvRIn
icnbmb \ntj[Iw.
hm IqSm AcpsXmem
CXnsemp btYmNnXw.

\ntbmPIm\pmbIfn kzamb A\p{]tbmKw tbmPnmbvIbm hm, IqSm, AcpXp, Hem F \mep \ntj[cq]fn Hv DNnXwt]mse D]tbmKnphcpp.

(hm = hlnbm = icnb. AcpXp = {iakm[yw = AImcyw.

IqSm= IqSpI (km[n) C, Hem = hm = AiIyw, A\pNnXw)

DZmlcWw:
hn[n			\ntj[w
\ntbm: sNs = sNbvXpIqSm			sNsmem, sNmXncns.
A\p : sNmw= sNhm,			sNcpXv.

sNmXncns Fp hfpsInb cq]amWv \ntbmPIne[nIw \Sv. sNt Fp hn[mbI\ntj[Ihpw Nnetm D]tbmKnmdpv.

ioemo_cq]m
t]scw hn\sbhpw.

"sNm' F ioem`mhnbn Xp F \]pwkI{]Xybw tNpmIp cq]n apdbvp A tNm t]scapmIpw; G F \n]mXtbmKn hn\sbhpambn. sNmXpsNmsX Fp t]scw; sNmX Fp hn\sbw. o_cq]n \npmIpp FpXpam{XamWv CXn hyXykvXw. ioe`mhnXs t]scn ham\Imen\pw D]tbmKnpp; sNmbp Fp apdbvp htcp cq]w D]tbmKnmdn. XImcw Ccnv BX B Bbnpspam{Xw hntijw. hn\sbn `qXn\p "sNmv' Fp apdbvp cq]apsnepw "BsX' F ioe`mhnXs `qXn\pw DXIpw. "Adnpw AdnbmsXbpw' CXymZypZmlcWl t\mpI.

tijamImcmamb
[mXphn cq]ameXm.

hyXykvXsf FSpp ]dtm. AXpI Hgnp cq]samw \ntj[I {]IrXnbn B tNv [mXp BImcamIpXn\m tIhe{]IrXnbn BImcmn\p cq]Xs. AXn\m ]nhn\sbw "sNmbvhm; \Sphn\sbw "sNmbvI'; \ntbmPI_lphN\w "sNmbvhn; `qXt]scw "sNm' Fpw apw cq]knn.

ChnsS hnhcn{]Imcw aebmfn \ntj[hmIyw \nnpXn\p cp amfpv. "AC' \ntiIn\v; "HemAcpXv' \ntbmPIhn[mbv, "hlnbm' A\pPvRmbIn\v Fv A\p{]tbmKsfsmpmhpXv HmaXv. B Fp {]Xybw tNmepfhmIpXv cmaXv. Ch Xn An NnseSp t`Zw tXmppv.

Fs\:

cma hp hn. hcmp.
cma hncpp hncpn, hcmsXbncpp.

Chbn hcmphpw hcmsXbncpphpw kqvan ]cymbfmIpp.

At\I[mXpIfmb BJymXsf \ntj[nptm {]mIv{]tbmK nt\m A\p{]tbmKnt\m Ct]mse \ntj[w tNmhpXn\mepw \ntj[nmXs cphgnbpXnepw B hIefn Hne[nIw \ntj[cq]w Dhnm CSbpv. CuamXncn Hchkcw hm {]mIv{]tbmKn Bsb tNq, A\p{]tbmKn C apXemb A\p{]tbmKsf tNp FmWv Iogv\Sn]Sn Gsnp ]Xnhv. \ntj[w tNcpXn\p XXmbn Ahpw kzev]w t`Znpw. DZmlcWw:

hn[n		\ntj[w
Imcyw \Spt]mbn	{	Imcyw \SmsX t]mbn
	{	Imcyw \Spt]mbn.