2. {]Imc{]IcWw   [mXphÀ°w Ipdn¡pó {]ImcwXm³ {]Imcamw.   {]Imcw Fómð as«óÀ°w. Hcp [mXp X\n¡pÅ AÀ°s¯ GXp a«nð shfns¸Sp¯pópthm AXpXsó {]Imcw."\o ChnsS hm', "Ah³ At§m«p t]mIs«', "Fñmhcpw kXyw ]dbWw' CXymZn hmIy§fnð "hm', "t]mIs«', "]dbWw' Fó cq]§Ä tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ hcnI, t]mhpI, ]dI Fó {InbIfpsS AÀ°¯n\p ]pdta apdbv¡v hcpXn, \ntbmKw, imk\ Ftómtcm hntijmÀ°w IqSn tXmópópïv. AXn\mð "hm' Fó cq]w hcnI Fó {Inbsb hcpXnsImSp¡póa«nemWv Ipdn¡póXv. AXpt]mse "t]mIs«' FóXv \ntbmKn¡pó a«nepw "]dbWw' FóXv imkn¡pó a«nepw BWv. CXmIpóp IrXnIfpsS cq]§fnð "{]Imcw' Fó D]m[n.   \ntbmPIw \ntbmK¯nð; hn[na«nð hn[mbIw; A\pÚmcq]ambv Im«pþ a\pÚmbIsaóXv; \nÀt±iIw Ipdn¡póp [mXzÀ°w ]cnip²ambv.   \ntbmK¯nsâa«nð [mXzÀ°s¯ Ipdn¡pó {]Imcw "\ntbmPIw'; hn[n Fóp ]dbpó imk\bpsS a«nepÅXv "hn[mbIw'; A\pÚ Fóp ]dbpó k½X¯nsâ a«nepÅXv "A\pÚmbIw' Cu hI hntijhn[n Hópw IqSmsX [mXzÀ°s¯ X\nsb Im«póXv "\nÀt±iIw'; C§s\ {]Imcw \mep hn[w.   C\n Cu {]Imc§sf Dïm¡m\pÅ amÀ¤w ]dbpóp:   At« \ntbmPI¯n¦ð; AWsaóp hn[mbtI; Ba\pÚmbI¯nópw; {]Xybw `mhncq]Pw.   \ntbmPI{]Imc¯n\v "At«', hn[mbI¯n\v "AWw', A\pÚmbI¯n\v "Bw' Fóv Hmtcmón\pw {]Xyb§Ä. Cu {]Xybw aqópw thsd Nne [mXp¡fpsS `mhncq]w Xsó Zpjn¨pïmbXmsWóv DÛhw ]dªncn¡póp. B `mKw ]nóoSp hnkvXcn¡mw. \nÀt±iI{]Imc¯n\v AÀ°hntijw Cñm¯Xn\mð cq]hntijhpw Cñ; ap³sNmó Imecq]§Ä Xsó \nÀt±iI{]Imcw. DZm:   \nÀt±iIw: _meòmÀ Ipfn¡póp: cma³ cmhWs\ sImóp; Iev¡n AhXcn¡pw. \ntbmPIw: ]dþ ]dbs«; Ifnþ Ifn¡s«; CfIvþ CfIs«; hcvþ hcs«. hn[mbIw : ]dþ ]dbWw, Ifnþ Ifn¡Ww, CfIvþ CfIWw, hcv þ hcWw. A\pÚmbIw: ]dþ ]dbmw, Ifnþ Ifn¡mw, CfIvþ CfImw, hcvþ hcmw.   \ntbmPI{]Imc¯n\p am{Xw ]pcpjhN\t`Zw IqSnbpïv. "At«' Fóp ]dª {]Xybw {]Ytam¯a]pcpjòmÀ¡p am{XamWv; AhnsS hN\t`Zhpanñ. Ah³ t]mIs«, AhÀ t]mIs«, Rm³ t]mIs«, R§Ä t]mIs« Fóp cq]w Hóp Xsó. a[ya]qcpj\nð am{Xw hntijwþ AXmhnXv: [mXpcq]wXsó GIhN\amIpw. _lphN\¯n\v [mXphnð¯sótbm Asñ¦nð `mhncq]¯ntem "C³' Fóp {]Xybw tNÀ¡Ww. Cu kwKXnsb kq{X¯nð kw{Kln¨ncn¡póp.   \ntbmPI{]Imc¯nð [mXpXm³ a[yssaIamw; C³ {]Xybw _lpXz¯nð; `mhn tNÀón«pamanXp.   DZm: Ah³ t]mIvþ t]mIs« AhÄ   AhÀ tIÄþ tIÄ¡s« Rm³   R§Ä     \oþ   t]mIvþ t]m     tIÄþ tIÄ¡v \n§Ä   t]mIvþ t]mIn³, t]mIphn³, t]mhn³     tIÄþ tIÄ¡n³, tIĸn³, tIÄ¡phn³       `mhnIme kv]ÀiapÅnS¯v "¡v' C\p, ]Icw "¸vp' BImsaóp ]dªn«pÅXpw t\m¡pI. [mXpcq]wXsó a[yssaIhN\w Fóp ]dªXnð [mXphn\v AwKkwkvImcw sNbvXn«pw sN¿msXbpw {]tbmKamImw. tIÄ Fóp ip²amb [mXpcq]w; tIÄ¡v Fóv AwK{]Xybw sNbvX cq]w.   {]Imc{]Xybsañmw `mhncq]¯nð \nópïmbXmsWóp ]dªphtñm; AsX§s\ Fóp hnNmcWsN¿mw. tbmPn¡ FóÀ°amb H«pIþ [mXphnsâ ioe`mhncq]w H«pw Fóv. t]mI, hc, Ccn¡, \nev¡ CXymZnt]mse [mXphnð "A' Fóp {]Xybw tNÀ¯mð \Sphn\sb¨cq]apïmIpw; AXv {Inbm]Zwt]msebpw \mawt]msebpw {]tbmKn¡bpamImw. \maamIpt¼mÄ "t]mhpI' Fó {Inb FómWv AXn\À°hpw. CsXñmw hn\sb¨{]IcW¯nð hnkvXcn¡pw. Hcp [mXphnt\mSv asämcp [mXphns\t¨À¯p kamkwt]mse {]tbmKn¡ ]Xnhpsïóv hÀ¯am\Ime¯nsâ Dð]¯n hnNmcWbnð {]kvXmhn¨n«pïv. A§s\ [mXp¡sf kamkn¨p tNÀ¡pt¼mÄ BZys¯ [mXphn\v {]mIv{]tbmKw Fópw cïmat¯Xn\v A\p{]tbmKw Fópw t]cpIÄ. GXp [mXphnsâbpw \Sphn\sb¨t¯mSptNÀ¯v "H«pw" Fó `mhncq]w A\p{]tbmKn¨mð \ntbmPI{]Imcw DïmIpw. sN¿+H«pw= (AImcw tem]n¨n«v) sNs¿m«pw. Cu cq]w \mtSmSn¯angnð [mcmfapïv. aebmf¯nð Cu cq]w "G' Fóp \n]mXw IqSnt¨Àón«v, BZyw "sNs¿m«pta' Fópw ]nóoSp {ItaW Zpjn¨v "sN¿s«' Fópambn¯oÀóp. "H«pI'bpsS HImcw AImcambXp {`awsImïmbncn¡mw; "«pta' "t«'("s«' Fópw) FómbXv kt¦mNw sImïmWv.   hn[mbI¯nð "thWpw' Fó ioe`mhnbmWv A\p{]tbmKw. thïpóp, thïn, thïpw Fóp SImcw tNÀómWv thïpI Fó [mXphnsâ cq]§Ä. AXnð thïpw Fóp ioe`mhnsb SImcw Ifªp "thWpw' Fópw, ]nóoSv DImcs¯ AImcam¡nbn«v "thWw' Fópw AXn\ptijw BZnbnte hImcw tem]n¸n¨v "GWw' Fópw ]nsó {lkzw sNbvXv "FWw' Fópw, hóXn\ptað FImcs¯ {`awaqew AImcam¡n¯oÀ¯mWv "AWw' Fó hn[mbI{]Xybw Dïm¡nbXv. \ntbmPI¯n\p ]dªXpt]mse "A' Fó \Sphn\sb¨w Xsó CXnepw {]mIv{]tbmK[mXphnsâ cq]w. hn[mbI¯nsâ Dð]¯n C{]ImcamsWóXnte¡v IhnIÄ sNt¿Ww. sN¿thWw Fó ]gb cq]§Ä {]tbmKn¡póXpw Xangnð "sN¿thïpw' Fóp aqe`qXamb cq]wXsó D]tbmKn¨p hcpóXpw e£y§fmIpóp. thïpI= Bhiys¸SpI; sN¿Ww= sN¿pI BhiyamIpóp Fóv AÀ°tbmP\.   A\pÚmbI¯nð CXpt]mse BhpI [mXphnsâ ioe`mhn A\p{]tbmKambn¯oÀóp; "BIpw' (Ip tem]n¨n«v) Bw Fómbn. sN¿mw= sN¿ Bw= sN¿ BIpw= sN¿pI k½Xn¡s¸«ncn¡póp FóÀ°w. Xangnð \Sphn\sb¨¯nð\nóñ, t]mIemw, hcemw Fópw aäpw {Inbm\ma¯nð \nómWv A\p{]tbmKw A[nIw ]Xnhv Fóp am{Xw t`Zapïv.   C§s\ \ntbmPIw, hn[mbIw, A\pÚmbIw Fóp {]Imcw aqsó®w ]dªXnð \ntbmPI¯n\v ]pcpjhN\t`ZwIqsSbpsïóv Hcp hntijw ImWn¨phtñm. thsdbpw AXn\p hntij§Ä Dïv.   ]ncn¨n«pw {]tbmKn¡mw hn[y\pÚmÀ°I§sf.   hn[mbIm\pÚmbI§fnð A\p{]tbmK[mXphns\ {]mIv{]tbmK[mXphnð\nóp thÀXncn¨p kzX{´ambn«pw {]tbmKn¡mw. \ntbmPI¯nð AXp ]Xnhnñ. t]mIthWw, t]mI Bw Fóp {]tbmKn¡mw; t]mI H«pw Fóp {]tbmKn¨pIqSm. \ntbmPIwt]mse aäp cïp {]Imc§fpw KmVambn«v `mjbnð thcqón¡gnªn«nñ. {]IrXntbmSp tNcpt¼mÄ am{Xw AÀ°w Dïmbncn¡bpw ]ncnªmð AÀ°anñmXncn¡bpw sN¿pó A£c§sf BWv {]Xybw Fóp ]dbpóXv. Ct¸mÄ \mw {]Xybambn«p ImWpó ]eXpw BZyIme¯v kzX{´]Z§fmbncpóncn¡Ww; Ime{IaW tXªv kzX{´{]tbmKw CñmXmbn«v Ah {]Xyb¯nsâ \nebnð hóp ]cnWan¡bmWp sNbvXn«pÅXv. C¡q«¯nð hn[mbIm\pÚmbI§Ä sN¿thWw, sN¿ Bw Fóp Nnet¸mÄ kzX{´ambn \nev¡bpw, Nnet¸mÄ sN¿Ww, sN¿mw Fó {]Xybm´amb Hä cq]ambn {]Ncn¡bpw sN¿póp. C\n Hcp Ime¯v ]ncn¨pÅ {]tbmKw CñmXmbn«v CXpIfpw \ntbmPIwt]mse apän Dd¨ {]Xybm´§fmbn«p Xsó XoÀtó¡mw. Cópw ]ncn¨p {]tbmKn¡ IhnItf sN¿mdpÅp. Cu hI AhyhØIsf IcpXnbmWv aebmfw Ct¸mÄ kwÇnjvSI£ybpsSbpw sshIrXI£ybpsSbpw ]SnhmXnenð hÀ¯n¡póp Fóp ]dªXv.   A\p{]tbmK[mXzÀ°w thÀXncn¨p \ndp¯pInð \nKoÀ®IÀ¯rIw cq]w hn[y\pÚIÄ cïnepw.   A\p{]tbmK[mXphns\ {]tbmKn¡póXv ]ncn¨mbmepw icn, tNÀ¯mbmepw icn, A\p{]tbmK[mXphnsâ AÀ°w {]mIv{]tbmK[mXphnsâ AÀ°¯nð tNÀóp ebn¨p cïpwIqSn hn[nbpsS a«ntem A\pÚbpsS a«ntem {]Imin¡pó {Inb Bbn«p tXmómsX kzX{´§fmb cïp kwKXnIfmbn tXmópó]£w hn[mbIm\pÚmbI§Ä "\nKoÀ®IÀ¯rIw' Fóp ]dbpó {Inbm]Zambn¯ocpw." \nKoÀ®IÀ¯rIw' Fómð IÀ¯mhns\ \nKncWw (=DÅS¡w) sNbvX {Inbm]Zw FóÀ°w ap³]pXsó ]dªn«pïv. Ip`IÀ®\v Dd§Ww, F´pw sN¿mw alXmw CXymZn {]tbmK§fnð km[mWZrjvSym Hcp IÀ¯mhpw ImWpónñ. Dd§pIthWw, sNbvI BImw Fóp IÀ¯mhpIqSn {Inbm]Z¯nð DÄs¸«pt]mIpóp. AXn\mð {Inb \nKoÀ®IÀ¯rIw BsWóp ]dbpóp. _meòmÀ¡v Ifn¡Ww Fóp ]dªmð _meòmÀ¡p Ifn¡póXnð {]nbw Dïv FómWÀ°w. _meòmÀ Ifn¡Ww Fómbmð _meòmsc Ifn¡m³ t{]cn¸n¨p \nÀ_Ôn¡póp Fómbnt¸mIpw AÀ°w. CXpt]mse Xsó F\n¡dnbmw, Rm³ Adnbmw FópÅ {]tbmK§fnepw AÀ°¯n\p hyXymkapïv. AXn\mð hn[mbIm\pPvRmbI§sf km[mcWbmbn {]tbmKn¡pt¼mgpw, \nKoÀ®IÀ¯rIambn {]tbmKn¡pt¼mgpw AÀ°¯n\p t`Zapïv. \nKoÀ®IÀ¯rIamIpt¼mÄ A\zbs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw A\p{]tbmK¯nsâ AÀ°w {]mIv{]tbmK¯nð \nóp thÀ]ncnªpXsó \nev¡pw. IÀ¯mhp IqSmsX Hcp {Inbbpw \S¡pIbnsñómWv Bcy`mjmhymIcW¯nð {]thiapÅhÀ hnNmcn¡pI. Fómð IÀ¯mhnsâ bXv\w (Asñ¦nð hym]mcw) Hópw IqSmsX Nne {InbIÄ \S¡pw Fóv Aev]w BtemNn¨mð \ap¡v t_m[s¸Spw. hni¡pI, Zmln¡pI, thZ\n¡pI apXemb {InbIÄ IÀ¯rhym]mcw sImïv \njv]ó§fmtWm? hni¡m³ thïn \mw F{X {ian¨mepw AXv kzbw DZn¡póXñmsX AXns\ t{]cn¸n¡m³ km[n¡póXñ. CXpt]mse tXmópI, cknI, t_m[n¡pI, Adbv¡pI, In«pI apXemb ]te {InbIfpw IÀ¯r hym]mcs¯ At]£n¡msX kzbw A\p`htKmNc§fmbn¯ocpóp. Cu hI {InbIfnð ]eXpw \nKoÀ®IÀ¯rIambn hcpw.   "F\n¡v Hcp injys\ In«o«pïv; Ah\v Dïmð Dd§Ww, Dd§nbmð D®Ww' CXymZn hmIy§fnð {InbIsfñmw \nKoÀ®IÀ¯rI§fmIpóp. "F\n¡p injys\ In«o«pïv' FóXv asämcp `mjbnepw ImWm¯ Hcp hne£WssienbmWv: "Dïmð Dd§Ww' FóXnð "Dd§pI' Fó IÀ¯mhns\ {Inb \nKncWw sNbvXncn¡póp; "F\n¡p hni¡póp' CXymZnIÄ kwkvIrX¯nse `mth {]tbmK¯n\v GItZiw Xpeyambncn¡pw.   {]Imcw Fó Hcn\w XangvsshbmIcWòmÀ kzoIcn¨n«nñ. "t]mIthïpw', "t]mIð Bw, "t]mIð Bw', t]mI H«pw' Fó {]ImcmÀ°I{]tbmKsañmw thïpw, BIpw, H«pw Fó AXmXp [mXp¡fpsS kv]jvSamb `mhncq]amIbmð Xangnð "{]Imcw' Fsómcp D]m[nsb kzoIcnt¡ï Bhiyta hcpónñ. aebmf¯nemIs«, t]mIWw, t]mImw, t]mIs« Fóv Cu cq]§Ä {]mIv{]tbmK [mXphnð tNÀóv AXnsâ Hcp cq]hntijambn¯oÀóXpsImïmWv {]Imcw Fsómcn\s¯ {]tXyIw Iev]nt¡ïn hóXv. Fómð aebmf¯nepw t]mIthWw Fóp thÀ]ncn¨v IhnIÄ {]tbmKn¡mdpïtñm. At¸mÄ {]Imcw Hcp ]pXnb C\w BhpIbnñ Fópw ]dhm³ ]mSnñ. ]ncn¨p {]tbmKn¡pt¼mgpw {]mIv{]tbmKhpw A\p{]tbmKhpw kamkn¨p XsóbmWncn¡póXv; t]mI Rm³ thWw Ftóm atäm cïnsâbpw at[y asämcp ]Zw {]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnñ. AXpsImïv aebmf¯nð {]Imcs¯ [mXp¡fpsS cq]t`tZm]m[nIfnð Hómbn kzoIcn¡tb \nÀÆmlapÅp. "Ah\pSb ]SÖ\w N tLmcw "CXymZnIfnð "DSb' FóXv Hcp t]sc¨amsWóv kv]jvSamsW¦nepw AXns\ kw_ÔnImhn`ànbpsS {]Xybambn«ñtbm sh¨ncn¡póXv? AXpt]mse {]Imc§fnse A\p{]tbmK§Ä BZnIme¯v AXmXp [mXp¡fpsS `mhncq]§fmbncpsó¦nepw Ct¸mÄ Ah {]XybØm\w Xsó hln¡póp. \ntbmPIa[ya]pcpj³am{Xw icnbmb{]Imcw Xsó aXn Ftó DÅp. AXpsImïv Xangcpw CXns\ {Kln¨n«pïv. AXn\v AhÀ "Ghð' (\ntbmKw) Fópt]cpw sImSp¯ncn¡póp. CXn\p]pdta hnbwtImÄ Fsómcp {]ImcwIqSn XangvhymIcW¯nepïv. AXnsâ kz`mhw \Sphn\sb¨s¯ BinÊÀ°¯nð D]tbmKn¡bmIpóp. AXns\ thWsa¦nð BimkIw Fsómcp {]Imcam¡mw. AXns\¸än taenð {]kvXmhn¡mw.   {]ImcmÀ°s¯ thsd hn[¯nepw Dïm¡mw. AXnsâ amÀ¤w ImWn¡póp:   Bepw tNÀópÅ `qXm´þ ah[mcI`mhnbpw \ntbmPI{]Imc¯n³þ a[ya¯n\p Xpeyamw.   `qXcq]¯nð Bepw Fóp tNÀ¯p {]tbmKn¨mð AXv \ntbmPIa[ya]pcpjsâ ^ew sN¿pw. BZcthmSp ]dbpónS¯pw IhnXIfnepw am{Xta CXn\v D]tbmKapÅp. AXpt]mseXsó Du Fó Ah[mcI`mhntbbpw \ntbmK¯n\p ]Icw D]tbmKn¡mw. CXv a[ya¯nð am{Xañ, {]Ya]pcpj\nepw ImWmdpïv. DZm:   ""a[pcsamgn imcntI! hómepw \o!'' ""tI«mepan¯cpWn ta\Isbó hmt\mÀþ at«mepapànaWn XÅnb ]nÅbt{X.'' ""Iqt«Ww, Ifhq ]ntó tijw hm§q `thXv kpJmXv''   Bhq tNÀómð `qXcq]þ amwikmÀ°w Ipdn¨nSpw.   `qXIme¯nð "Bhq' Fó Ah[mcI`mhncq]w tNÀ¯mð Biwk AÀ°w P\n¡pw. DZm:   Ahs\ aïnbWsªmóp ]qïpXmhpþ Ir.Km. ape Rm\W¨mhqþ Zab.\m. tNhSn cïpsa³ auenbnð tNÀ¯pXmhqþ Ir.Km.   BinÊÀ°¯n\p \Spþ hn\sb¨w kzbw aXn.   \Sphn\sb¨s¯¯só BJymX¯nsâ Øm\¯p {]tbmKn¨mð BinÊÀ°apïmIpw. CXn\v "BimkI{]Imcw' Fóp \maIcWw sN¿mw. ap³{]kvXmhn¨Xpt]mse CXv XangnepÅXmWv; XangvhymIcW¯nð CXn\v "hnbwtImÄ' Fóp t]À. DZm:   ""KpW\n[n Kpcp\mY\pw kZm ta XpWbcpfoSpI Imhy_Ô\mÀ°w''. ""Btcy! thjw [cn¨p Ignªmð Ct§m«p hcnIXsó''