Kerala Panineeyam


5. ImcI{]IcWw

\mahpw {Inbbpw Xn ep tbmP\ ImcIw.

\map {InbtbmSp kw_amWv ImcIw. GsXmwIqSn Hcp {Inbsb P\nnppthm AsXmw B {InbbpsS ImcIamIpp. "As \ntbmKm ]Xnmep hjw cma Imn Xmaknp' F DZmlcWn "cma', "\ntbmKw', "hjw' "ImSv' CsXmsbpw Dsnte "Xmaknp' F DZmlcWn "cma', "\ntbmKw', "hjw,' "ImSv' CsXmsbpw Dsnte "Xmaknp' F {Inbbvp ]qnhcppp. CXn Hn\p Ipdhphm DpapfIp]pfnI thXmb Imf\v AXn Hcp ckw CmXncpm DmIpXpt]mse Hcp Akzckw DmIpp. Cs\ Hcp ]Zns An\v ]qnhcpXn\p ap ]ZfpsS At] hcpXn\v BImw Fp t]. AXn\m Hcp {InbbpsS BImwsb ]qcnnpXpXs "ImcIw' Fp knnpp.

^em\pIqew hym]mcw {Inbbn s]mcpfmbXv

{Inb Fm Hcp {]hrn; GXp {]hrnpw Hcp ^ehpw ImWpw; AXpsImv ^em\pIqeamb hym]mcw ({]hrn) {Inb Fp {Inbbvp eWw sNmw. "t]mhpI' F {Inbbn Ne\w hym]mchpw, tZimckwkw ^ehpw BIpp. DdpIbn ISp a\ns\ C{nbfn \np ]nhenpI hym]mcw; AXn\mepmIp BhnkvacWw ^ew. Cu hn[w Fm {InbIsfbpw ^ehym]mcfmnncnmw. IrIp eWw sNpXn\v {Inbsb Cuhn[w ]ncnm hfsc kuIcyapv.

{][m\ ImcIw Im; hym]mcm{ibamWh; hym]mcsamn asmn ^esancp`mKhpw ]ncnoSn ^ens bm{ibw IImcIw.

asmmcIfptSbpw t\XmhmbXmWv Imhv. hym]mcsapw ^esapw {Inbsb cp `mKambn ]ncnm hym]mcm{ibw Imhpw ^em{ibw IhpamIpw. Nnetm hym]mchpw ^ehpw Hcp hkvXphnsbmsWp hcmw; As\bp {InbIp Ian. hym]mcw Hcp hkvXphn, ^ew asmn Fp cwihpw ]ncnphcnIbmsWnte {Inbbvp Iapp. "aWnbpsS Xqin Ap annp \Sp' Fp \mw hyhlcnmdpv. CXn\np \appmIp t_m[w Fsm Ipdpt\cw apt] 12mw hcbn \n Xqin {ItaW \on \on Ctm 1mw hcbn Fnbncnpp FmIpp. AXn\m "\S' [mXphn Ne\w (Cfw) hym]mchpw, tZimckwtbmKw ^ehpw BIpp. ChnsS Ne\hpw tZimckwtbmKhpw Xqin Hns\s B{ibnp kam\m[nIcWambncnpXn\m Cu [mXp AIIamIpp. ""Bim Nqc sImp ]nsc ASnp'' F hmIyn "ASnpI' F {Inb kIIamIpp. CXnte hym]mcw Hcp hkvXphns\ asmcp hkvXphn LSnnpIbmIpp. B LS\P\yamb kamIpp ^ew. B kcq]amb ^ew ]ncnepw hSnbnepw Hcp t]mse hym]npp. Fnepw Imhmb Bims Dtiyw ]ncn thZ\ Fp km[mcW kwkmcnp B ks DmWsap am{XamIbm ]n Iambnocpp; hSn IcWambnpw \nevpp. Bim\v t\scadnv kw hSnbn P\nWsambncpp hnNmcsan ""Bim ]nscsmv hSnsb ASnp'' Fp {]tbmKntn hcpw. ]t, Cs\bp Ahkcw A[nIw t\cnSmXn\m Cu amXncn {]tbmKn\v AhImianst Dp. {][m\yw hnhm[o\amIbm ImcIfpw hnht]mse hcpsap apIfn kq{Xhpw ]dbpw. ^es {]Xn{KlnpI (kzoIcnpI)bmemWv Cu hn`nv "{]Xn{KmlnI' Fp t] sNbvXncnpXv.

kmnsbm {InbbXn Imhn {]XntbmKnbmw.

{Inbsb \nlnpXn Imhv X\nv FXncmfnbmbnv BhiysSp klmbn kmnbmIpp.

DZm: inh intbmSp tNcpp.

ChnsS "tNcpI' F {Inbsb \nhnpXn Imhn\v Hcp FXncmfnbpsS klmbw BhiysSpp. BbXv "in" BIbm "intbmSv' Fv kwtbmPnI hncnpp. Imhn\v {]XnZzznbmIbm kmnsb ImhpXs BpIbpw sNmw. ""inh inbpambntcpp'' inh, Xm\pw inbpw Hcpanp hn[n tNcppshw. "Bbn'F \n]mXw CuamXncn A\zbs tZymXnnpp. CXnw, "" inh, Xm\pw inbpw Hcpanphn[n tNcppshw. " Bbn'  F \n]mXw Cu amXncn A\zbs tZymXnnpp. CXnw,""aljn, injyIfpambn hp'', "Aw, hS, Fpbpambn' "kZyIgnp' CXymZnIfn "injyItfmSpIqSn', ""Aw, hS, FpItfmSpIqSn' CXymZn Aw DulnpsImI DZmlcWmc:

""Ipw s\tmSv CSs]p'' cmN. ""ItmSp sImpXp ]pcnItmSmbn.'' ] sNm. ""sImw XpSn thWmtmSv (D) CSbn.'' tI D. ""apetbmSp apebnSbn (=apetbmSp apebvp CSbn)
t\mhpw.'' sshi.
""XncpaecSntbmSp XncpapSntbmSnS XnchpS.'' l Io. ""CsatmSp \ntmSp sNmphm Ah ]dbp.'' \N. ""AhtcmSv IYsb [cnnp.'' \N. ""t]mtmSp thZtamXn.'' ] sNm. ""aqhSnsb am_entbmSncp.'' cmN. ""kuan{XntbmSp hnp hmn.'' ko hn. ""Aht\mSp \mSp ]nSnSn.'' tID. ""imkv{Xaht\mSp ]Tnp.'' a `m. ""\ntfmsSmcp tZmjw sNbvXp.'' \N. ""Nm]eysatmSp Impp.'' in ]p. ""RtfmSns\ Xosmcnmepw.'' IrKm. ""FtmSp ImcpWyan'' tI cm. ""\n tZhItfmSp tbmPnpIbn.'' a`m. ""AI aucyt\mSp NmWIy\pv.''NmW.

Ghp IapXIp ahXm kzmanbmbXv.

Imhv Xs hym]cn \np kmm DmIp ^es In tNpXv B Iw Ghv D]Imcn\mbnocWsap hnNmcnmIppthm Ah kzmanbmIpp. kq{Xn "Ghv, "Ah,' F ]pnwKw AhnhnXw. DZm:

[mnI {_mW\v ]iphns\ sImSppp. shbv]pImc Idnv Dp tNpp. I `nnp sh tXpp. themc Ben\p XSsaSppp. tcmKn Xebvv F tXpp. tXmmc Irjnp hfanSpp.

Akam\m[nIcW hn[nptiyambXpw.

\mw GXns\n kwkmcnppthm AXv Dtiyw; AXn\v FpmIpp Fv ]dbppthm AXp hnt[bw. CXmIpp Dtiyhnt[b`mhw.

"Im IdpXmIpp' Fp ]dbptm \mw ImsbnbmWp kwkmcnpXv. AXn\m Im Dtiyw; AXnwXs Imsbn ]dbp "IdpXmIpp' FXp hnt[bw. Cu hmIyn Dtiyamb Imbpw hnt[bamb IdpXpw Htc hn`n (\ntinI)bnemIbm CXv kam\m[nIcWamb Hcp hn[nbmIpp. Cs\bmsX "Imbvp Idppv', Fp ]dbpXv hy[nIcWhn[n. AXn Dtiyambn \nevp ImcIw kzmanbmIpp. DZm:

cma\p ]p{X\pmbn; ]pcbvv Xo]nSnpp; ]gn\p ]mIwhcpp.

{Intbm]IcWw Xs IcWw; tlXp ImcWw.

Hcp {Inb \SpXn Imhn\v D]IcWambnpXIp ImcIwIcWw. Ximkv{X{]knamb tlXpXs ImcWw. IcWhpw ImcWhpw {]tbmPnIbpsS AamIpp. DZm:

hSnbm ASnpp		IcWmw.
In \mhn\m \n.	(tI cm.)	IcWmw.
t`mPyfm `n \evIn	(a `m.)	IcWmw.
ZqXs sNmmte t]mbn.	(IrKm.)	ImcWmw
cmLh\m Ch\p apSnhpv.	(cmN)	ImcWmw
Chcmepp]{Zhw \mn.	(tIcm.)	ImcWmw
AXn\mepp]{Zhw \mn.		ImcWmw

"sImv' F \n]mXhpw Cu Afns {]tbmKnsSpp. kqvan "B' {]Xybn\p tlXphpw, "sImv' F KXnp IcWhpw BWv kzamb Aw Fp tXmpp. AXn\m ImcWsa An Bens\ am{Xhpw IcWmn sImns\ am{Xhpw D]tbmKnpI Fsmcp GmSp sNbvXm \mbncnpw.

"IWn {]tbmKn Imhn\p {]tbmPnI hcpw' Fp ]dbmdpv; Fm hmkvXhn AhnsSbpw ImcWsa AnsbmWp aebmf hymIcW{]Imcw {]tbmPnI hcpXv. `mjbvp kzambn IWn{]tbmKan. Ctm D]tbmKnp hcpXp kwkvIrXns icnnabvpthn CSmen Ir{Xnaambn GsSpnb Hcp k{ZmbamIpp. CXntep eyw HmaXv, kwkvIrXns icnnabvpthn CSmen IrXnaambn GsSpnb Hcp k{ZmbamIpp. CXntep eyw: HmaXv, kwkvIrXm\`nm IWn{]tbmKs Hcnepw BZcnpn. kwkmcnp `mjbn Icn {]tbmKta tIpamdpp. {]mNo\{Kfn Fp am{Xa, Fgp apX t]cpsS IrXnIfnepw kwkvIrX_anmnSp IWn{]tbmKw CspXs Fs A\p`hw. "cLphwiw ImfnZmk\m DmsXmWv' FXn\p]Icw "cLphwiw ImfnZmk\pmnbXmWv' Fp ]dm Hpw t]mcmbvIbnsp am{Xa, Cu coXnXsbmWv' Fp ]dm Hpw t]mcmbvIbnsp am{Xa, Cu coXnXsbmWv `mjbvp kzXnambpXv FpwIqSn tXmpp. cmaXv, kwkvIrXmZnIfnsetmse `mjbn Hcp [mXphns\ IWn{]tbmKn BpXn\p Nne {]Xybt`Ztfm cq]\nbatfm C. s]SpIsbtpI FpXp `mjbn \mafn\npw {InbIsf DmpXn\p Hcp D]mbsat Dp. "AIsSpI, shfnsSpI, DsSpI, XosSpI, ]WnsSpI' apXemb [mXp CXntep ZrjvSmfmIpp. AXn\m "IncmtX\ artKm l\ytX' FXn\p icnbmb" IncmX\m arKw sImsSpp' Fp `mjm{]tbmKn \np hmkvXhn P\np t_m[w C{]ImcamWv: ""IncmX\m(= IncmX tlXphmbnv) arKw(Imhv) sImsSpp(= sImens\ s]Spp, klnpp)'' "AIsSpI' FXn\v "AIps]SpI' Fpw, "]nSns]SpI' FXn\p "]nSnbns]SpI' Fpw, Aw hcpXpt]mse "]dbsSpI' FXn\p "]dIbn(= ]dnen) s]SpI' Ft Aapp. Cu hn[w imkv{Xobambn \njvIjtmSpIqSn BtemNnm `mjbvp IWn{]tbmKw AIr{Xnaamb hn[nensv Ffpn t_m[sSpXmIpp. hmkvXhn AXpsImv, "Fs hmm Ah `bsp' F AIIhmIyn "hmm' Fv tlXphn {]tbmPnI hcpXp t]mseXs, "Fm Cu hmp sNmsp' (= Rm \nanw Cu hmp sNmnensp= ]Xnp) F kIIhmIynepw hcppshp kv]jvSamIpp.

"\Znbm tim`nXw', "]dn\m ZjvSw' CXymZn kwkIrX{]tbmKfn Imhn\p kwkvIrXcoXnb\pkcnv {]tbmPnIXs.

B[mcamw ImcIwXm \nlm[nIcWm`n[w.

Imhv {InbbvXm[mcambn Iev]np ImcIw A[nIcWamIpp. B[mcw aqphn[apv: "Hu]tjnIw', "A`nhym]Iw', sshjbnIw Fv. B[mcmt[b GXm`mKnam{Xw D]tjnv (kv]inv) CcnpnSv "Hu]tjnIw'; B[mcn k{X Bt[bw hym]nncnpnSv "A`nhym]Iw' Aaqfmb hkvXppwapw _pnsImv B[mcmt[b`mhw Iev]npnSp "sshjbnIw'. DZm:

]mbnencnppHu]tjnIw.
Fn F Ccnpp A`nhym]Iw
kpJn Cnpp sshjbnIw
Igpn Itcdn  Hu].			 Ir Km.
cpw CStmfn hp sImpt]mbn Hu].			 tIcm.
{]bpXmcn Npanp s]mv  Hu].			 a`m.
s\dpIbn Npw_np  Hu].			 Xpcm
Xobv h ]m Hu].			 IrKm
kXyn ]ngp.	}	sshj.	 a`
[n ]ngbmbvhm
\mY ASpp.	}	Hu].	 tIcm.
IXhn \nevpp.
hrsamn adp\nspHu].			 tI cm.
\oXnimkv{Xn adpIc Ih  sshj.			 ]X.
tX\necp ]men ]pgpn  A`n.
tamcn IpSnnp A`n.
NmXnssbn XssIbpw tNp Hu]			 IrKm.

\map Xfnep kw_amWv kw_nIbpsS Aw. AXp kzkzman`mhw, Kpcpinjy`mhw, P\yP\I`mhw FnXymZn ]e hn[n hcmw. DZm:

cmPmhns B	\oeIWvTs `
CXns ImcWw	acns Imbv
hknjvTs injy	kqcys hwiw
\npsS ham\w	almtacphns sXt`mKw
ZicYs ]p{X

FnXymZn. Hcp [mcWXsbpw `mh{]Xybw tNp \maambnop Ignm AXns Im, Iw apXemb ImcIpw kw_nItb hcq. DZm:

cmPmhns Fgpv = cmPmshgppI.	Im.
]mhmcpsS \Kc{]thi\w = ]mh \Kcn {]thinpI	Im.
kJnIfpsS Iqw = kJnI IqSpI.	Im.
cmhWs h[w = cmhWs\ h[npI	Iw
\npsS hntbmKw = \ns hntbmPnnncnpI	Iw

`qXtam `mhntbm ham\tam GXp hn[ambmepw Hcp {]hrn GXphsc Hp Ignsmv F coXnbn At\Ihym]mcfpsS hoNoXcwK\ymtb\ (Undulatory motion) D {]hmlambnp \Sp hcpXmbn \psS _pnbn tXmppthm AXphsctb AXns\ {Inbsbp sshbmIcWm hyhlcnpamdpp. {Inb knambm \mawXs; kmymhbn am{Xta {InbmXzap. \man\p (\an= {]mXn]mZnImm{]Xn {]lzo`hn) "\anpXv=hn`ymZyfpsS t\sc hgIpXv' FmWp sshbmIcWm hyp]n Iev]npXv. ChnsS Hcp kw{KlImcnI:

knw Xm\knwXm kmyamIpsatXhsc, AtXhsc {Iammhmw {Inb; ]noSp \maamw.

AII{InbIfn eXmXn IrXnIrpI Im\w hlnoSpw Nmw NmSpIsbt]m.

Ianm [mXphn\pw B [mXphns {Inbm\maw (`mhcq]w) Fpw apw ]dbmdp IrXnIrnse cq]w) Im\p hcmw:

Nmw NmSpI; Hmw HmSpI; hogvN hogpI CXymZypZmlcW.

cp Iw NnteSp hninjv{S{Inb aqeambv

Nne {InbIp cp Iw hcmdpv; AXp hninjv{S{Inbsb H{Inbsbtmse KWnbmemWv. ]dI F {Inbvv Ipw Fp Iw tNcpp. AXn\ptijw Ipw ]dI F Im hntijnns {Inbsb "]gn' F H{Inbsbtmse hnNmcnp ]w, Bsc ]gnpp Fp thsd Hcp Iw IqSn BhiysSpw. Atm "`mcysb Ipw ]dbpp' Fp Iw cmbn. Fm Ipw ]dI F hninjvS{Inb kamkamsWpw Iev]nm ]mSn. "`mcysb IpamsX ]dIbn" Fp ]ncnpw {]tbmKnmdpv. thsd Bhiypthn "inYne kamkw' FsmcphI kamkw kzoIcnp]w Cu hI {]tbmKsfqSn AXnepsSpm hntcm[an. DZm:

"Fsne ZpN\ sNmm' a `m. "Ggp kpXs\ FbvXm' Dcm.

kwkvIrXssien A\pIcnpw IhnI Nne ZznII{]tbmK sNbvXncpp.

""A`naXsf hknjvTs\ {]mnp'' tI cm.

CXp hknjvTt\mSv Fp thXmWv.

tIhe{Inbbn Im IamIpw {]tbmPtI ^tem]t`mmhsn IcWwXm kItI.

Hcph {InbsNpp; Ahs\ asmcph AXn\p t{]cnnpp; Cs\ {]tbmPI{]IrXnbnse {Inbbvp cp Imhp hp tNcpp. tIhe {]IrXnbnencnp [mXp Ipdnp {InbbpsS Imhmb kmm Imhn\p {]tbmPyImshpw t{]cW sNph\p {]tbmPI Imshpw t]cpI sNmdpv.

tIhe{Inbbnse Imhv ({]tbmPyImhv) {]tbmPI {]IrXnbn Iambnabpw; Fm {Inb kzbta IapXmsWn IcWambnpw hcmw. Itam IcWtam Fp XosSppXv {Intbm]t`mKw t\mop thWw. {InbbpsS euInIamb ^ew AXmbXp {InbsImp {]tbmP\w {]tbmPy\pXsbmsWn Ah Iw; A {]tbmPImsWn IcWw. CXp IIcWfpsS eWwsImpXs kv]jvSamWv. hSnsImSnpp FnSv hSnv ASnpI F {InbbpsS \Snn F{Xtmfw {]hrnbptm A{Xtmfta {]tbmPy\p {Inbmknnbn {]tbmPI A\phZnppp Fn B {]tbmPy IcWambnp \npw; {Inbm{]tbmP\w {]tbmPy\p hcWsamWv {]tbmPIs hnhsbn Atm Ah ({]tbmPy) Iambns hcpw. "Bim injysc ]pkvXIw hmbnnpp' Fp injysc Iamnbm Bim\p ]pkvXIhmb\bpsS {]tbmP\w hmbnnpp' Fmbm Bim kzbta hmbntXn\p ]Icw B the injytcmSp sNm Bm]np Fp am{Xta Dp. hmb\sImp {]tbmP\w X\nmWv. DZm:

IamIpXn\v:

IpXncmc IpXncsb HmSnpp	AIIw
hnmc hn \ndppp	AIIw
]nXmhp ]p{Xs\ Dhw ImWnpp	kIIw
cPs\app sXmSphnpp	kIIw
tZhIsf hnjvWp AarXw IpSnnp	kIIw
Zpjvjs\ iIpf tamXncwKXn Hmnnp	kIIw
_mes\ Iman\othjw Nabnp in]p	kIIw
kpXmsc IrjvWs\ `cta]np a`m.	kIIw

HSphnes DZmlcWw {XnIIwt]mse tXmpw; Fm ChnsS `cta]n FXv hninjvS{InbbmWv.

{]tbmPy IcamIpXn\pZmlcWw:

hoens\smp hyhlcnnpp.
Iqenmscsmp NpasSSpnpp.
Ahscsmv XsSpnp.	`mK.
Ahs\ ]mnam ISns]Spp.	a`m.

Iyhym]mcsat\yXm kzbw {Inb \SpIn \nKoIrIw [mXp th InpIbpsat]m; AXns Irm\s bptinI hlnnSpw.

Hcp {Inbsbndbptm AXp \Sp Hcp Imhns {]XoXn \app km[mcWbn DmIpw. AXn\memWv {Inbsb ^ehym]mc Fp cwKambn ]ncnv IrIp eWw sNbvXXv. Fm A]qw Nne {InbIfn Imhns bXv\w Hpw BhiysSpn; {Inb hgntb hpIbdn \SpsImpw; As\bp {Inbbvp \nKoIrIw F t]. Imhns\tbm Asn Irhym]mcstbm \nKncWw sNp (DSw sNp) {Inb Fw. th, InpI F cpw DZmlcW. Cs\ ImhnmsX hcp {InbIfpsS Irm\v DtinImhn`nsb {]tbmKnWw. CuhI {InbIfpsS {]tbmKw hy[nIcWhn[np XpeyamIbm AXpIfpsS DZmko\\mb Imhv kzmanImcambnocpXn\m DtinIbmWv AXn\p htcXv. DZm:

F\nv Hcp injys\ Inopv. Ah\v DmepdWw. DdnbmepWw.

ChnsS injys\ kmZnm Imhmb Rm Hcp {]hrnbpw sNpn; injy kzbta Ctmp hpIqSnbXmWv. AXpsImv {Inb \nKo IrIw; Irm\n "F\nv' FptinI hncnpp. DWw, DdWw F {InbIfn DpI, DdpI F Imh`hnnpv Fsnepw ]dbmw. "Inopv' FXn AXpt]mepan.

Ah\v Hcp `mcysb thWw.	\n\p thZ\ntm?
IpnIp hnipp.	F\np apjnbpp.

CXymZnI thsd DZmlcW.

DtinImw ZnKvtZi ImekwJymhyhI, ImetZi]cntZw, XmZymZnIfpw XYm.

DtinIbvp "kzman' F ImcIw AamsWp ]dnptm. AXn\p ]pdta thsd Nnebfpw AXn\pXns\ Cu kq{Xn ]cnKWnncnpp. Znv tZiw, Imew, kwJy CXpIfpsS hyh (Ah[n) ]vXsSppI; C Imew tZiw Fp ]cntZnp ]dI; Hn\pthn Fp Aw. BZni_vZw sImp thsdbpw, tN, tijn, anSpv CXymZyfp ]ZtfmSp tbmKw {KlnWw.

DZm:

lnahm\v sXv hny\p hSv	 ZnKzyh
Is\ Igpn\p ]nSnpp	 tZi ''
]pZnhkn\Iw	 Imew ''
{_lvamhn\p aptgma ZicY	 kwJym ''
]paWnp X]m hcpp	 Ime ]cntZw
app apgn\p shp apdnpp	 tZi ]cntZw
DuWn\p Imncnpp	 XmZyw
koX cma\p tNh BIpp	 tbmKym]ZtbmKw
cma bpn\p i	 ir ''
]nn\p \Xv	 '' CXymZn.

{]tbmPnIm[mcnII sImmw \nmcWn\v.

\nmcWw Hcp Iqamb C\n\npw GXm`mKs thXncnpI; B An {]tbmPnIbpw B[mcnIbpw hcpw.

DZm:

Xqhemsemp ]dnp a. `m.	Xqhensemp ]dnp.
{_kzmsemtcmlcnD.D.	{_kznsemtcmlcn.
cmsemv.	cnsemv.

B[mcnIbvamIpw XmcXayhnthIhpw.

XmcXayanepw B[mcnI hcpw. DZm:

AXn iXKpWw \v	in ]p.
IrjvW\n aqpamkw aqXp _e`{Z	a`m.
Fnepw {]nbw `qantbm h`!	tIcm.

ImcIfpsS Asf hnhcnpIgnp; AXpIfn DsSm Nne hn`ysfbpw amXrIbvmbnv FSpp ImWnp. CXne[nIw Cu {]IrXs hnkvacnm hnNmcnpn. hn`ysf Fmw {]tXyInsSppImWn FXv AkmyamWv. an kw_fpw ImcIfn A`npw; tijap {]tbmKhntij ]cnNbwsImv t\mn AdntbXpIfmWv. C\n Cu {]IcWw D]kwlcnpXn\mbn ImcIsfs \nbntsXs\ Fp ]dbpp.

hnht]m amdnamdn hcpw ImcIPmXnI

ckw_w apXemb euInIkw_sftmse ImcIw apXemb hymIcWkw_fpw hnhm[o\fmWv. \mw \np t\mp \nebpsS t]mpt]mencnpw kw_ns t]mpw. Hcp \nebn\np t\mptm Hcp hn[ambntmp kw_w thsdsbmcp \nebn \np t\mptm hn[w amdntmpw. (1) ssI(bns\) ASnp; (2) ssIbn ASnp; (3) ssIbvSnp Fp aqphn[w {]tbmKw hcmw. (1)  ASnbpsS ^eamb thZ\ klnpXv F hnhWbm ssI Iw; (2) ASn C emWp s]Xv Fp ImWnpXn {i]Xnbm A[nIcWw; (3) ASn sIm Bfns icoc`mKs NqnmWnpXn\mbnv DtinIsb D]tbmKnpp.