Kerala Panineeyam


2. hN\{]IcWw

\mw Fsnepw Hcp hkvXphns\ddn kwkmcnptm B hkvXp Htm AXne[nItam Fp ImWnpXn\mbn AXns\dbp i_vZn\p sNp cq]t`ZamIpp hN\w. kwkvIrXn GIhN\w, ZznhN\w, _lphN\w Cs\ aqp hN\fpv. {ZmhnUimJbvpXs ZznhN\an. Hns\pdnpXv GIhN\w: AXne[nIspdnpXv _lphN\w. CXmWp hN\fpsS kz`mhw.

kzw cq]taIhN\w;
kenwKmenwK]qPIw
Fp app _lpXzn
encnnpamanXv.

i_vZns kzcq]wXs GIhN\s ImWnpp. Fm enwK{]Xybw DtSv B {]Xybw tN i_vZcq]hpw AXnmnSp kztX D i_vZcq]hpw GIhN\spdnpp Fw. GIhN\spdnm thsd {]Xybansp kmcw.

DZm: cma, koX, ImSv.

_lphN\w aqphn[nepv. kenwK_lphN\w, AenwK_lphN\w, ]qPI_lphN\w. Hcp i_vZns Cu _lphN\ Hne[nIw tNnpw hcmw. kv{Xo]pcpj\]pwkIfn GsXnepw Hns am{Xw _lpXzspdnpXv kenwK_lphN\w; cpwIqSn IepmIp _lpXzspdnpXv AenwK_lphN\w; Hcp hynpXs _lpam\npthn sNpXv ]qPI_lphN\w.

C\n Cu _lphN\{]Xybsf hn[npp:

AscenwK]pwkv{XoI
hbvt am kenwKamw;
o_n I tNt]mse;
]qPInp aqpamw.
A Fp k\man
\]pwkI_lppdn.

]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpwIqSnbpmIp _lpXzspdnm\p AenwK_lphN\{]Xybw "A' FmIpp.

DZm:
anSp anSpm	}	anSp	iq{Ziq{Zm	}	iq{Z
anSpnanSpnam			iq{Zniq{Znam

themcthemcm				}	themc
themcnthemcnam

]pcpjmtcm kv{XoItfm shtsd tNpmIp _lpXzspdnp kenwK_lphN\{]Xybw kmam\yambn "am' FmWv.

DZm:


cmacmam,	\qcn\qcnam,	XmXmm
AAam,	`mcy`mcyam	XXam.

\]pwkIhkvXp tNpmIp _lpXzspdnpXv "I' F {]XybamWv:

DZm: aeaeI, B\B\I, acwac.

DnI, IpnI, themcnI apXembhbn "I' F {]Xybw tNp ImWpXv _meywapXemb \nanfm tNX\[w ]qambnnm \nebn A\mZcwhgnv \]pwkI[amb PUXzspSn ]cmainpwsImp {]tbmKamIbmemIpp. ]qPsbpdnpXn\p taevmWn aqp _lphN\{]Xybsfbpw bpwt]mse D]tbmKnmw.

DZm:
`	` (]qPy\mb `)
\o	\n
amcm	amcm
Xm	Xm
Xpcm	XpcmXpcmm
cmPmhv	cmPmcmPmm
]nXmhv	]nXm]nXmm

"A', "C', "F' apXemb k\mav _lphN\n "A' Fv {]Xybw.

DZm:
	A+ A= Ah
	C+ A= Ch
	F+ A= Fh
	Nne
	]e
A\cw hN\{]XybwtNcptm DmIp hntij{]{InbIsf ImWnpp:

(1) ctem]aI tNcptm
ImWpw injyIsft]m;
(2) s]fmfsbsm
taIn _lpcq]amw;
(3) HmjvTykzcw ap]ncpm
IIImcancnbmw.
(4) kwJymhntijWw tNm
ot_ th _lppdn;
PUa{]mWnsbp
hntijfptamWw.

(1) "A', "I' F cp {]Xyb tNp hcpnSv "A' FXnse tc^w ]gbImev tem]nncpp:

DZm:
_lphN\w	tc^tem]w h cq]w
injyI	injyI
`I	`I

(2) s], Bf (B) CXymZn i_vZ ktlmZcn, ktlmZc F Hmtcm hynsb am{Xw ImWnphbpw GIhN\w thpnSv AXn\p hyXykvXambn _lphN\w tNp {]tbmKnnphbpw Bb hntijcp] BWv. CuhI i_vZ _lpXzw hnhnptm "s]m', "Bfam' Fv "am' {]Xybw tNpXs hcpIbpw sNpw.

(3) "I' F {]Xybns apnep hw HmjvTykzcamIpnSsmw AXnse ("I' FXnse) IImcw Ccnpw.

DZmlcWw: {`mXm, cmPm, Kpcp, ]q, tKm.

(4) kwJymhmNIamb Hcp hntijW]Zw D CSv \]pwkIenwKi_vZfn _lpXznepw _lphN\{]Xybw tNtXn.

DZmlcWw: "]p cq]m', "Bbncw tXm', "Fp Znv'.

Cs\bmsX, "]p cq]I', "Bbncw tXI' Fsmw D]tbmKnpXv `mjmkz`mhn\p tbmPnpXpa. \]pwkIasn "\mep {_mlvaW', "Ap kv{XoI' Fv _lphN\w tNpXshcpw. \]pwkIenwKnepw Hmtcm hynsbbpw {]tXyIw ]cmainp kvYefn,

""iwJw N{Iw KZm ]Panh hnekpw \mep XrssItfmSpw''

Cs\ _lphN\w tNv {]tbmKw ImWppv. AXp IqSmsX \]pwkIns hntij_pnbnm arKtfbpw apw Ipdnp i_vZpw Poh\nm Ip apXembXns\ Ipdnp i_vZpw Xns Cu kwKXnbn hyXymkw Dv. PohnIfmsWn "]p ]ip'; Bbncw tX\oI Fv _lphN\w tNpXn\pw, "]p ]ip', "Bbncw tX\o' Fv tNmXncnpXn\pw hntcm[w C. "]p IpI', "\qdp \qepI' FpXp `mjbvp Xosc tbmPnpX.

C\n k\map hntijhn[nIsf ]dbpp:

Ft\ bm \m {Iam Rm\mbv;
\o, Xm, ZoLnp hXmw;
DtinIm{]Xybn
kzctbmKw kpJmambv;
X\ns\nnImcm,
AImcm \n\pambv.

"F' FmWv Dak\mans {]IrXn. AXv \ntinImhn`nbn _en\pthn ZoLnv BZyw "G' Fmbn; Cu cp]w Cpw A]cnjvIrX`mjbn D]tbmKnphcppv. ]noSv kzcmZni_vZfn "b' tNp Xangv k{Zmba\pkcnv Gbm Fp amdn. AXn\ptijw bImcm\v \Imcw (ba=\a) Xangn [mcmfamIbm "bm' FXv \m F cq]w {Klnp. CXmWv Xangn Cpw \Sv. ]noSv "s\cpw' FXv "sRcpw' BIptmse "\m' FXp "Rm' Fmbn. F=G=bm=\m=Rm.

\ntinIsbmgnsIbp hn`nIfnsemw "F' FpXs GIhN\w. "\n' F a[yahpw "X' F kzhmNnbpw "\o', "Xm' Fv \ntinIbn ZoLntX Dp. DtinIm{]Xybn DmcWkpJn\pthn "F', "X' F cn\pw CImchpw \n FXn\v AImchpw (kzcw) tNpp: "F\nv', "X\nv', "\n\v', CXv aebmfnse hntij{]{InbbmWv. Xangn "F\p', "X\p', "\n\p' Fv Hpt]mse AImcwXsbmWv.

CsXmw GIhN\snbpXmIpp. C\n Chbvv _lphN\nse hntijfmhnXv;

(1) (F) F+ I= FI= FMvI= F.
(_n) Rm+ I= ({lkzw hv)= RI= RMvI= R.

CXp cn\pw Aw HpXs; AXmhnXv: "Rm\pw Ah\pw' F {]Ytama tN _lphN\w. CXn "F' FXv \nIrjvS`mj; "R' FXv DrjvS`mjFv D]tbmKn t`Zw. CXn cnepw "' F Nnv "A' F GIhN\ns Ahtijambn KWnsncnpp. Cu k\mafn Imcw GIhN\hpw, aImcw _lp\N\hpw BIpp. AXn\m "\m' F {]mNo\cq]n\nv,

(kn) \mav= \mw Fsmcp _lphN\w.

CXv A[nImcsbpw apw ImWnp ]qPI_lphN\amWv CXns\ "t\mw' Fpw Nne tZim ammdpv. AwKcq]n CXv "R' FXnsetmse {lkzw hv "\v' FmIpw; "t\mw' FXv Atm "\pv' FpamIpw. "\s', "\ps' "\apv', "\papv' (CXn fImckzcns tbmKw) \n, \pn CXymZn. C\n "\v' FXn "I' IqSn tNv IImcn\v ]qkhmIamb ebhpw sNbvXnv,


(Un) \av+ I= \ Cc_lphN\w.


CXv "Rm', "\o', "Ah' Fp aqp ]pcpjscbpw t{ImUoIcnpp Fv An hntijw.


(2) X F kzhmNnpw CXpt]mseXs (F) X, (_n) Xm, (kn) X, (Un) Xmw (tXmw) Fp cq]. CXn "Xm' Fv kh\w sNm cq]w ]pXnbXpw a[ya]pcpjs\ Ipdnphm\p ]qPI_lphN\hpw BWv. "Xmw' (tXmw) F \ntinImcq]w Ctm \Sn; tijsamw ]cymbcq]sft Dp; At`Zan.


(3) "\o' F \ntinIbpsS GIhN\n "' F GIhN\{]Xybw Csnepw, tijw hn`nIfnsemw "' tNv "\ns', "\nm' CXymZnbmbnpXs cq]. _lphN\n "\n' Fv Hcp cq]ta \Spp. AXv GIhN\cq]ns "I' F {]Xybw tNv ("R' FXpt]mse) apdbvp cq]sap kv]jvSamIpp. "\n' F GIhN\ Imcn\v _lphN\amb aImcw sNbvXmepw cq]w icnXs. ImSIn "\ow' Fv apdbvp cq]w ImWpXn\m "\nav+I= "\n' FpXs {]{Inb Iev]npI \v.


Cu app k\mafpw Fm {ZmhnUpw s]mXpkzmbnpXmWv. CXpIfpsS icnbmb {]mNo\cq]w CsXv C\nbpw Xocpam\nsnn. "F' F cq]tam "bm' FptXm Ncn{X{]Imcw {]mNo\Xcw Fv ImsUz hfsc ktlnpp. ChnsS ImWn BKa{Iaw aebmfs kw_nnStmfw icn Ft Dp. AXn\v Kpns kXhpw anXpapv. "\o', "\m' F cnsebpw \Imcw BJymXcq]fn ImWmXn\m {]IrXnbpsS Awia, ]noSp tNXmbncnWsamWv Hcp Dulw. Atm "B', "Cu' FmWv apdbvv Da aZyak\mafpsS {]IrXnI Fp hcpw. As\bmsWn AXpI NpsgppIfpsSXs thjt`ZamsWp kv]jvSamIpp. Fm "B' F Npsgpv Zqc]cmaiIhpw, "Cu' FXv Bk]cmaihpw BWv. t\tcadnmbncpsnte "Rm', "\o' F k\mafpsS Aw tbmPnpIbpw Dp. CPvP\w', "Cm' Fsmw Da]pcpjs\bt ]dbpXv; "Av', "AhnSpv' Fv AXpt]mseXs a[ya]pcpjt\bpw Ipdnmdpv. AXpsImv Cu kwKXnbn Xohnn.


Cu {]IcWw Ahkm\npwapv ap k\masfnbpw cphmp ]dpsImpp:


(1) Npsgpv: "A', "C' "D', "F' F aqekzcXsbmWv NpsgppI. "Nqp Fgpv' (Acw) F Aw {]amWnv Xang CXpIv Cu t] Iev]np. Chbn "A' ZqcncnpXns\bpw, "C' ASpXns\bpw "D' at[y DXns\bpw Ipdnpp. "F' tNmZywsNpXmWv. Cs\ aqekzcsfs Att\mn k\mafmnaXns kzmckyw hmNmatKmNcambncnpp. "C{X cknIXzhpw kuIcyhpw emLhhpw tbmPnpw Fmap Hcp GmSv thsd Hcp `mjmimJbnepw Csp kwKXn {ZmhnUimJbvv \ymbamb A`nam\n\p ImcWamb Hcp henb saamIpp' Fv Fm `mjmimkv{XImcmcpw kXnnpv. Cqn "D' Xangn A]qamWv. aebmfnemIs ep]vXambn FpXs ]dbmw. tem]npt]mIphm\p ImcWhpw ZqctSm\n. ASppXns\bpw AIpXns\bpwt]mse \SppXns\n ]dbphm\p Bhiyw hcpIbntm. "F' F tNmZykman\v "G' Fp ZoLnnpw, bImcw tNv "bm' Fpw cpcq]IqSnbpv. ImsUzns A`n{]mbw, BZyambncpXv "bm' BsWpw AXv ]noSv "G' Fpw, "F' Fpw NpcpnbXmbncnWsapw BIpp. cq]w amdnbtXmSpIqSn Anepw Aev]mev]t`Z hnpv. kwkvIrXns A[nImcw aebmfn _estm B `mjbnse hyt]I (Relative) k\maamb bNvO_vZn\v aebmfn Hcp ]cn`mj ]dbpXv Bhiyambnop. AXpapX "F' Fpw "bm' Fpw D cq] bNvO_vZkvYm\w hlnv hyt]I k\mafmbnonpv.


(2) Fv: CXv "F' F Npsgpns A\p\mknIw tN \]pwkIacq]amIpp F()+Xp= Fp, Xangn "FXp' FmWv \macq]w. Fnepw, "F' F t`ZIcp]hpw Dv. "Fv' sNbvXpsNbvX FXpt]mse t]sc{]{Inbm{]Imcw "Fp' "F' Fv DmbXmWv. "F' t]mse Xangn "A'"D' "C' Fv Fm NpsgppIfn\npw t`ZIcq]w ImWppv. CXn\p]pdta, Xangn "G' Fpw sXepn "Gan' Fpw "Fp' F An cq] Dv. CXn\npw NpsgppIfn \Imctam aImctam tNp Nne cq] Dhnnpsp sXfnbpp. Cu kvYnXnv "A' "Aav' Fp \mafpsS enwKhN\{]Xybfpw Cuhn[w DhnXmsWp Iev]nphm hgnInpp. enwK{]IcWn sNbvXnp hnaihpw t\mpI. Cuhn[w Inp "A', "Aw' F cn\pw enwKhN\sf Ipdnphm\p At HpwXs t]mcm. "C' F AwK{]XybamIs, AanmXmIbm Cuhn[w DhnsXp kzoIcnphm Hcp hntcm[hpw C. "AXp', "Iqhfpw thcv' CXymZnIfn "C' FXn\p]Icw "D' BsWpIqSn kXntmw. ]t CImcDImcp hn\nabw ]XnhpXn\m CXpIqSmsXbpw BhI cq]p D]]n ]dbmw. "Fp' \]pwkIcq]ambmepw t`ZIcq]ambn D]tbmKnptm "Fp a\pjy?', "Fp In?' Fp kv{Xo]pcpjmscbpw hntijnnpw.


(3) C: CXpw "C' FXn\npw hXmWv. C++A=C \]pwkI_lphN\cq]w hntijWZibn AhnhnXw.


(4) B: CXv ]pwkv{Xokm[mcWamb AenwK_lphN\cq]amWv; thsd cq]fn {]tbmKw CmXn\m JneamIpp. "C' FXn\p ImWnXpt]mse _lphN\w cq]n am{Xta Dp; An GIhN\hpamImw: Ch B?, Ch B?


(5) Nne, ]e: CXp cpw \]pwkI_lphN\cq]amWv. ]pwkv{XoIfnse AenwK_lphN\n "Nne', "]e' Fv icnbmb cq]w. Akz`mhwsImv CXpIv GIhN\n\v AhImiw C. hntijWZibn, "Nne BfpI', "]e P\' Fv \]pwkIcq]w D]tbmKnphcpp.


(6) h: "Nne', "]e' Fnh t]mseXs.


(7) Fm: "Fmhpw', "Fmw' Fv "Dw'tNmWp hntijyZibn CXn\p {]tbmKw. hntijWamIptm 'Fm P\' Fp Xs aXn.


(8) Hcp: CXv "Hv' F kwJym\mans {]IrXnbmsWnepw cq]KXnbpw {]tbmKk{Zmbhpw {]amWnv k\mafpsS Iqn KWnsncnpp. Hcp= Hdp= Hv. aebmfn CXn\p Npsgpns kvYm\pIqSn {]tbmKw Dv. "sNsmcp t\cv'= "sNt\cv' Cu hn\ntbmKn CXp _lphN\tbpw hntijnnpw: ""asmcp ]cnjI'' F `mcX{]tbmKw t\mpI.


(9) an, a: CXpIsfbpw ap]dXpt]mse k\mafpsS Iqn tNmdpv. t]scfmIbm k\maXpeyamb cq]mhen CXn\v Asnepw DXpXs.


enwKkwJymIrXw t`Z

amZyn Npsgpn\v

P\nncnWaXn

hym]vXnXm tijapXn.


enwKt`Zw ImWnp "A' XpSnb {]Xybfpw kwJymt`Zw ImWnp "A' apXemb {]Xybfpw BZnImen NpsgppIfmb "A' "C' "F' F i_vZtfmSpam{XamWv tNp{]tbmKnncpsXpw ]nevmefn B hI {]XybXs ap i_vZtfmSpw tbmPnpt]mse {]tbmKnp hp Fpw DulnmhpXmWv. FpsImsm NpsgppIfnemWv \nbta\bpw taevptaembnpw Cu {]Xyb tNnp cq]fn A[nIhpw ImWpXv. "Ah', "Ah' "AhI' Cu i_vZXs t\mpI:


A+A= Ah; A+A+A+A= Ah;

A+A+A+A+I= AhI.


CXnpw ]pdta, hyhlmcn A[nIhpw k\mai_vZmWv enwKkwJymt`Zw ImWnphm {]kn hcpsXpXpw B hI i_vZfnemWv BZyn enwKhN\{]Xyb tNncpsXqlnm aXnbmb ImcWamIppv.


sFybutcm]`mjI "enwKn\p thsd {]Xybw; hn`nIfn Hmtcm hN\n\pw thsd thsd {]Xybw' Fp {]XybkwJy A\mhiyambn hnnnpv. {ZmhnU`mjIfnemIs, t\scadnv AXymhiyn\p am{Xta {]Xybw D]tbmKnbpp. enwKw, hN\w, hn`n Fp apdbvv Hmtcmn\pw Hmtcm {]Xybw. ]t, taevpta {]Xybwhp cq]w \ofpp. Fm CXn\pw {]Xnhn[n sNbvXnpv. "GIhN\w kzXxknamIbm AXn\p {]Xybw thm' Fv Hp Npcpmw; Asn enwKhN\ cpw Ipdnm {]Xybw Hv; Cs\bmWv {ZmhnU `mjIfpsS t]mv. Cu bpn{]Imcw \map enwKhN\ AXymhiyan. \mans hmNyamb hkvXp kv{Xotbm ]pcpjt\m PUhkvXpthm Bbnsms. B t`Zw ImWnphm \ma]Zn cq]t`Zw Fn\p sNpp? "X',"X' cpw cq]n Hpt]mse; AwsImp kv{Xo]pcpjt`Zw AdnpsImmw. "kv{Xo' Ftm "]pcpj' Ftm s\nbn FgpXnXnpsXn\v? k\mans kvYnXn Cs\b. ]e hkvXpsfn kwkmcnptm AXntemtcmns\ ]cmainphm\mWv k\ma D]tbmKnpXv. Atm Fmw Htc cq]n {]tbmKnm Xncndnbphm {]bmkw. kv{Xo]pw\]pwkIt`Zw Ipdnphm cq]t`Zw sNbvXmte kuIcyapp; CXpt]mseXs hN\ns kwKXnbnepw AXn\m enwKhN\t`Zw k\mamhiysSpIbm AXpIv BZyw Gsp. ]noSv Cu k\masf hmIyns BZnbn Imhmbnp tNpXn\p ]Icw BJymXfpsS HSphn tNpXpSnbncnWw. "G(= Rmx hp' Fp ]dbpXn\p ]Icw, "hp G' Fp adnnSmatm. "hp' (hp) F kwKXn BZyw ]dbpI; ]noSv Cmscp hnthN\w. "hp', "G' IqSntv "ht' Fmbn. kwkmcnp `mjbn "\m ht'; "\o hmbv'; "Ah hm' Fv. Imhmb k\masf A[nIw D]tbmKnphm CSbmIpIbn. ""Fs Ccpp hcpIndmbv?'', ""Ducnse Ccpp hcpIntd'' F anemWtm tNmtZymcfpsS KXn. A\cw {Inbm]Zw Zqcn HSphn hcpXphsc Imhns\ sXfnbnmXncnm aSnv BZnbns Imhns\qSn FSpp ImWnpI \SmbnoncnWw.


Cs\ Bcw`n \o hmIyfn am{Xw Imhmb k\mas BZyhpw, HSphn {Inbm]Znepw Ccnv {]tbmKnpI F k{Zmbw ]cnNnXambtm AXnep ]u\cpytZmjw BfpI hIshmXmbn Fp am{Xa, As\bmbmte Imhpw {Inbbpw Xfn tbmPnp Fpambn hnNmcw. CXn \nmbncnmw s]mcpw Fsmcp {Klw DhnXv. "s]mcpw' Fsmcp ]pXnb C\n\v hymIcWn {]XnjvT e`ntXmSpIqSn "\m (G) ht' Fp ]dnsn sXddv Fmbn P\fpsS `mh\bpw.


CsXmw Fs Dulw am{XamWv; AXpsImv AXn\p ASnkvYm\sfqSn DSt\ hnhcnt aXnbmIpIbpp.


HmaXv {ZmhnUfnse ]pcpj{]Xyb Bcy`mjIfnsetmse tXpt]mbnn. kwkvIrXn "Akvan' FXnse "an' ]pcpj{]Xybhpw "Alw' F Dak\mssaIhN\hpw Xn Hcp _hpw C. "a' Fsmcp Dak\ma{]IrXnbpmbncpp Fpw AXns AhtijamWv "an' BbnosXpw `mjmimkv{XImc ]dpsImSpmte Hcph {KlnpIbpp. {ZmhnUfn As\b. Imhnepw BJymXnepw ImWp k\maw HpXs Fv AsshbmIcW\pw kp{KlamWv. AXn\m BJymXn\pw BJybvpw Htc k\maw tNv s]mcpw sNpI F k{Zmbw {ZmhnUfn BZnImewapXte D GmSmbncnpIbn. As\ Bbncpsn Bcy`mjIfnsetmse B k\ma tXpampt]mImsX ]cn]qfmbns \nphXv Fs\?


cmaXv {ZmhnUIpSpw_n Hpw A{][m\am aebmfn ]pcpj{]Xybw ImWmXncnpXn\v ImcWw Fv? sFybutcm]`mjIfn tKmYnpw kwkvIrXhpwt]mse {ZmhnU`mjIfn aebmfw ]gbIpSpw_kzpIsf `{Zambn kqnnpsv ]cs kXhpamWv. As\bp Hcp `mj kzX{ambnv ]pcpj{]XybXymKwsNbvXp Fp hcpXv kw`mhyamtWm? enwK]pcpjhN\v s]mcpw FXv hymIcWn Hcp XpNvOkwKXn AXm\pw; AXn\m enwK]pcpjhN\fn Imhn\pw {Inbbvpw s]mcpw thWsap GmSv hcpwap]pXs aebmfw Xangn\npw ]ncnv {]tXyI`mjbmbn ]cnWanncnWw Ftbm hnNmcntXv? Fm aebmfnepw {K`mjbn ]gbImev s]mcp\nw Hcphn[w ImWpptm Fpw Bt]nphm C. sImhjn\v Cpdta aebmfn {Kfpmbnpp; AXn\pap]v Dmbncpsn B {K \app Innbnn. CXpI Xangv]nXmcpsS IrXnIfpamWv. AXn\m Ah XangvcoXnb\pkcnv s]mcpwsNbvXp Ft hcq. IhnXbn s]mcpw ]Xnhpsp ]dbpXpw Hcnepw km{XnIa. ham\Imens {]Ya]pcpj\n "hcpm, sNpm' Fpw addpw {]tbmKw Ftmsgnepw Dmbnptm Fp kwibamWv.


C\n {]IrXn {]thinmw; k\macq]amb Imhn\v s]mcpw thWsan \man\pw AXp thXtbm FmWv ASp bpn; \manepw sNWw Fmbn. Fm, \man enwKhN\{]Xybantm. AXn\v Fp thq? AXnepw IpnseppIXs. k\man\p {]XybwXstbm Asn ("h\aXn', "cmaXpsS' CXymZn hn`ncq]t]mse) Ah, Ah, AXv FXpIfpsS \njv]cq]tfm tNpI Fv Ctm Iphcp GmSv DhnpIbpw sNbvXp. "I', "Ip' CXymZnIfn ]qk\macq]hpw ImI. Fm "A' F ]pnwK{]Xybwt]mse "A', "Xp' F addp cshpw {]Nmcn hn. AXns kvYm\v "C', "n' Fpw "Aw' Fpw thsd {]XybfmWv DmbXv. CXp cpw kwkvIrXs A\pIcnp mnbXmtWm F kwibn\pw hIbpv. \mav enwKt`Zw {]m[mt\y\ kwkvIrXn AImcmmWv; `mjbnepw AXpt]mseXs ImWpXpsImv enwKns hnjbn kwkvIrXkwkw `mjsb _m[nncnmhpXpw BIpp. IS, ]e CXymZn \]pwkIfnepw NnebnSv "A' ImWpXn\m BZyn ]pnwK{]XybwXs \]pwkInepw D]tbmKnphp; ]ooSmWv t`Z{]XoXnpthn Hns\ "Aw' Fp amddnbsXpw kw`hnmw. enwK{]IcWn sNbvXnp hnaiw t\mpI. ImSIn ]pnwKnse "A' Xs "Aw' BbnpspXpw HmtXmWv. t]scns {]Xybw "A' F NpsgpmIbm "sNph', "sNph', "sNpXv' Fv BhI cq]fnsemw k\man\p enwK{]XybwXs k{X ImWpw.


enwK{]Xybv sNbvXXpt]mse hN\{]Xybpw Dhw Fspw hnNmcWsNtXmWtm. "A', "am' Fv cv ]pwkv{XoIpw "A', "I' Fv cp \]pwkIn\pw; Cs\ hN\{]Xybw \mseapv; CXpIfpsS Dn Chn[w eFv CtXhsc ]cnNvtOZnp ]dbphm km[nnn. CXp \mepw Xangv, aebmfw, ImSIw, sXepv F {][m\`mjIfn am{Xa. Xpfp, tKmp apXemb p{Z{ZmhnUfnepw ]ehn[w BIrXnt`ZtmsS ImWppv. Chbn "am' FXv "A' FXnsXs Hcp thjw amddambncnWw. "am' FXp \mapam{Xw hcp ]pwkv{Xo_lphNh\amWsm. \manepw enwK{]XybwXs tNWsav Bhiyw htm "Ah' F ]qk\macq]wXs BZyw D]tbmKnphp. Cpw Nne ZnpIfn "Ah' Fv ]qPI_lphN\ambn \mafn {]tbmKnpImWppv. "tXhnbh' "\mWnbh' CXymZn. Ime{Ian sXepnse "Ahcp' Fp "hmcp' Fv BbXpt]mse BZys AImcw Ifv AXn\p {]Xnhn[nbmbnv cmas AImcw \on "Ah' FXns\ "hm' Fmn. CXn\ptijw hImcaImcp hn\nabw [mcmfamIbm "hm' FXv "am' Fmbnap. ImsUz Hcp ]SnIqSnSv Xangn "\o' Fpw addpapnSp ImWp "Cu' CXpt]mse "Ch' FXn\npw DhnXmbncnmsapIqSn inpp. Cu Dnb\pkcnv "am' BZyn BZcthmSp ]dbpnSp tNp _lphN\ ({]Xybw) ambncpp. Ctmgpw {]mtbW As\Xs BsWnepw hymIcW{]Imcw enwK{]Xybap \mafnsemsbpw _lphN\n\v "am' thWw Fmbn \nbaw. AXn\msbmWv "kenwK_lphN\w' Fp t] sNbvXXpw. "hnUvVnbmm', "Im, "am' CXymZnI t\mpI. "A' Ftm, "B' Ftm D enwK{]Xybn\ptaemWv CXp hcpXv; Atm Cu cq]fn "B' "A' cpw enwK{]Xybw am{Xambnocpp.


"I' A]qambnv ]pwkv{XoenwKfnepw ImWpw. "A' NpsgppIfnepw Ah tNnp t]sc\mafnepw am{Xta Dp. CXn\p ]pdsa "Nne', "]e' CXymZnIfn ImWp AImchpw Cu \]pwkI_lphN\w XsbmWv. ]t, B BKaw adnv Ctm "Nne ]nXm' "]ebmfpI' Fpw addpw ]qwkv{XoenwKfmbnpw [mcmfw D]tbmKambn. "Ah', "Ch', "Fh' F icnbmb cq]w aebmfn am{Xta \ne\nnpp. Xangn "Assh' "Cssh' Fv Zpjnpt]mbncnpp. "sNbvX\', "\S\' F BJymXcq]fn am{Xw Xanfn icnbmb cq]w ImWppv. Fm kwkmcnp Xangn \]pwkImJymXn\p enwKhN\smcpw tem]np t]mbncnpp. CXn\pImcWw \]pwkIn hyn{]m[m\yw KWnmbvIbmsWv ap]pXs {]kvXmhnnpv. ""kwJymhntijWw tNm ot_ th _lppdn'' F kq{Xns hymJym\w t\mpI.


AwKn\npw hN\w

"Ipp' apXembXn


shdpw \man\nmsX AwK{]Xybw tNXn\ptaepw hN\{]Xybw NnebnSv A]qambnp ImWpw. DZmlcWn\v "Ipp' apXemb i_vZ.


Ipv+D+I= Ipp

s]+D+I= s]p

B+D+I= BWp


"C' FXpt]mse AwK{]Xybw "D' Fpw BImhpXmWv.