Kerala Panineeyam


\mam[nImcw

1. enwK{]IcWw

\mamhkvXphnp
]pwkv{Xoo_ enwKamw;
PUPpfpw o_w
]pwkv{Xot`Zmhnhbm

]pcpj, kv{Xo, \]pwkIw Fp temIn {]knamb hn`mKn\p XsbmWv `mjbn enwKw Fp ]dbpXv. kwkvIrXnepw addpw enwKn\p hyhkvYbn. AtNX\amb Inn (Ipo), IpSw (LSx) CXymZnsb kwkvIrXn Ah Fpw Ah Fpw Aamb km, kx F ]ZsImWp hyhlcnpXv. `mjbnse enwKhyhkvY Aa\pkcnmIbm hfsc kbpnIambncnppv. hntij_pnbnm arK XpSnb Ppt]mepw `mjbn \]pwkIenwKw BWv. AXn\p bpn ]pwkvXzw, kv{XoXzw CXp cpw hntij_pn F ssNX\yaphcnte {][m\ambn KWntXpp Fpw a\pjys\ kw_nnStmfw BhI Ppsfbpw AtNX\ambn KWnmhpXn\m Ahbnse ]pwkv{Xot`Zw hIhbvtXn Fpw BWv.

AImcnt\ Dp
enwKt`Zw {][m\ambv;
AXpw XmehyamsWn
en ]qPbnsentb.
thtd {]tbmP\w ImWpw
addptSp tNpIn.

AImcmi_vZfn am{Xta {][m\ambn enwK{]Xybw tNtXpp. AImcnepw XmehymImcmi_vZv enwKt`Zan. Fm _lpam\s ImWnm\mbn NnseSv BhI i_vZpw enwK{]Xybw tNmdpv. Xbm, Xbm CXymZnI DZmlcW. AImcmi_vZsfmgnsI addphbn enwK{]Xybw tNpImWpnSsmw DmcWkuIcytam atsXneptam Hcp {]tbmP\w Dmbncnpw. hoem, Xncpapev]mSm apXemb i_vZfn hoam, Xncpapev]mSpam Fsms DcnpXv hnjaamIbm "A' F ]pnwK{]Xybw tNncnpp. kwkvIrXnepw AImcmw, kImcmw, XImcmw, \Imcmw Cs\ Nne i_vZfn am{Xta {][m\ambn enwKt`Zapp. ap\n ap\nh, Dssiv{ihkv Dssiv{ihk Fpw addpw CImcmw, kImcmw apXemb \mafn enwK{]Xybw ]gb IrXnIfn ImWppv. AXns {]tbmP\w {]m[m\yw IWmnbmsWv kam[m\sSmw. Xncpapev]mSm, hnem CXymZnIfn hynhnhIqSnbpv. Xncpapev]mSv FXv kvYm\t: kvYm\wam{Xw Ipdnptm hynhnhbnmbvIbm hN\w th. _lpXzwIqSn ImWnWsaphcptm "Xncpapev]mS' Fv GIhN\w tNv Hddhynsb Dmov AXn\pta _lpXzw Ipdnm "am' tNpp. AhnsSbpw ]pcpjmsc am{Xa kv{XoIsfbpw tNv PmXnsbdIbmsWn "Xncpapev]mS' Fv AenwK_lphN\w hcpw. Hcphs\ ]dIbmsWnepw "Ch Hcp Xncpapev]mS\mWv' Fp ]dbmw. As\ sNptm Abmsfddn A\mZcwIqSn tXmpw. enwKhN\{]Xyb IqSmsX kvYm\tcpam{Xw ]dm aXnbmIpsancns "A' tNptm {]IrXamb kvYm\tcp HcmfmWnh Fv Aw hcnIbm {][m\w hynbmbntmIpp; AXn\nv kvYm\tcns\ Ch AlnpnspIqSn [z\npw. enwKhN\mZnIfmb D]m[nIsf FSpp ImWnm IpdntNpXv AXymhiyapnSp am{Xw aXn FmWv {ZmhnU`mjIfpsS knmw. Cu Xzs "]pwkv{XoIpw enwKt`Zwthp ZpPvPsante' Fp kq{Xns hnfnp]dbpw.

A\nbw (ACAw) X\n\man
enwK{]XybamhnXv
A\Xp (AAXp) k\man,
]pwkv{Xokm[mcWnepw
B\mXpshp ZoLnp
amJymXn sXmSppIn.

enwK{]Xybsf hn[npp: X\n\maw= k\maam \maw. X\n\man ]pnwKn\v "A' Fpw, kv{XoenwKn\v "C' Fpw, \]pwkIn\v "Aw' Fpw {]Xybw hcpw. k\masf thXncnm\mWv X\n\maw Fp ]dXv.

DZm:
]pw tIa, I, Ipamc, Ip
kv{Xo tIan, In, Ipamcn, Ipn
\]pw tIaw, Iw

k\mafn ]pnwKn\v "A' Fpw, kv{XoenwKn\v "A' Fpw, \]pwkIn\v "Xv' Fpw {]Xyb.

DZm:
Ah	Ah	AXv;	Ch	Ch	CXv
bmh	bmh	bmXv;	Gh	Gh	GXv

]pwkv{Xokm[mcWi_vZfnepw "A' "A' F cpwXs {]Xyb: aI,aI.

BJymXtmSp tNcptm Cu "A' "A' F ]pwkv{Xo {]Xyb ZoLnv "B' Fpw BIpw. \]pwkIw t`ZwIqSmsX "Xp' FpXs.

DZm:
	hm,	t]mbm,	sNmn\m,	Ccnpm,
	hm,	t]mbm,	sNmn\m,	Ccnpm,
	hnXp,	t]mbnXp.

B\msfp ]pwkv{XoI
tNmw ]qPbnteXn\pw;
]qPm[nIynemscpw
hN\w amdn hnSmw.

_lpam\w tZymXnnp kvYefn Fm i_vZpw ]pnwKn "B' Fpw kv{XoenwKn "B' Fpw tNcpw. A[nIw _lpam\w tZymXnnpnSv cp enwKn\pw _lphN\cq]w tNv "B' Fpwhcpw.

DZm:
Xbm, Xbm, Xbm, Xbm, kzmanbm, Ipn\nbm, Ibm, Xm, amcm, hnUvVnbm, sambm, Bim, hm[ym, Xpcm.

Ansbp NnteSp
Imc Imcnsbt]m;
XmehymtZihpw ImI
XSnbp XSnnt]m.
Bfptmsfamb
i_vZw Xm\mnbmbXv.
]p]pwkIanbnp
aXm IrnXfn.

Nne i_vZfn kv{XoenwK{]Xybw "n' Fmbnp hcpw.

DZm:
]pw ]Wnmc		]Smc		ssXcpImc
kv{Xo ]Wnmcn		]Smcn		ssXcpImcn

Cu "n' {]Xybw ap]nse hw XmehyamsWn XImcn\v Xmehyamb NImcw BtZiw hv "n' Fmbnocpw.

DZm:
]pw XSnb		sNn		aSnb
kv{Xo XSnn		sNnn		aSnn

Xpcmn apXemb i_vZfn ImWp "Bn' FXpw "n' {]Xybw tNpmb cq]w XsbmWv. "B' FXn\v "Bfp' Fw. B+n FXn XImcn\p aq\ymtZiw hv B+n Fpw, ]ns fImcn\pw aq\ymtZim "Bn' Fpw Bbnoncnpp.

IrZi_vZfnepw XnXmi_vZfnepw \]pwkIn\p IqSn "A' FpXs enwK{]Xybw hcpw.

DZm:

sX a\pjy; `mj		Iq\ Iq\ amSv
tImmd a\pjy, Ncv		XSnb XSnb acw
Xphc XphcpXv		hfh hfhhSn
Xpc- XpcpXv		Du Du aXn

\]pwkIaenwKwXm
\Xnp Ipdnsbn\v?
]pwkv{XoIpw enwKt`Zw
thq ZpPvPsante;

Asp sNmXXn\m
ewKnIpdnbmbvhcmw
A\amanXymZn
`mhcq] t\mpI;
hn`ym`mkambnp
apshmns\ shbvWw;
AXn\menS\ne
bmIpant]msebphpw.

taevmWn enwK{]XybfpsS kzcq]sddn hnNmcW sNpp. AXn BZywXs "Aw' F \]pwkI{]XybspdnmtemNnpp: temIn kv{Xosbpw ]pcpjs\pw D t`Za\pkcnv kv{XoenwK]pnwK knamIpp. AXpcpw AmXn\mWv \]pwkIw Fp ]dphcpXv. Atm enwKanmXv \]pwkIw FmWp hpIqSpXv. B kvYnXnv enwKanmXns\pdnm Hcp enwK{]Xybw tNt Bhiyta C; Hcp enwK{]Xybhpw tNmXncnpXpsImpXs \]pwkIamsWp {KlnmhpXmWv. kqvaw t\mnbm ]pnwKkv{XoenwK {]Xybfpw, {]tbmKnp ]Zns Aw ]pcpjt\m kv{Xotbm FpXv thsd hn[n {Klnm IgnbptSv, tNWsan. "B' "s]' apXemb iXs CXn\p Zrm. Cs\ "Aw' Fsmcp \]pwkI{]Xybw kzoIcntXnmXn\m acw, ]mew, ISw Cu hI \]pwkIi_vZfn ImWp "Aw' F `mKw AwK{]XybamsWp hbvpXmWp bpw; AmsX enwK{]Xybamp Xsv UmIvS ImsUz A`n{]mbsncnpp. acs, acm Fpw addpap {]Xn{KmlnImZn hn`nI tN ]Zfn "Aw' {]Xybw ImWmXncnpXpw AXp enwK{]XybamXncnpXpsImpXsbmWv. cmas\, cma\m; aIsf, aIfm CXymZn ]pwkv{XoenwKi_vZfn enwK{]Xybnptijw hn`n{]Xybw hncns \]pwkIn am{Xw A{]ImcaspXnp bpnbpw ImWpn. "A\w', "Bw' apXemb `mhcq]fn "Aw' FXv enwK{]Xybasp kv]jvSamWtm. Ahbn ImWp "Aw' F `mKw "A\pI' CXymZn IrXnIfn\nv "IrXnXrXv {]Xybw' F \macq]apmpXn\p {]XybamIpp. acm CXymZn hmpIfn "Av' Fp `mKw tbmPnnpthn tNp CS\nebmIpp. acns, acn\v CXymZn kvYefn "C' Fp `mKw CS\nebmIpXpt]mse "Av' FpXpw CS\neXs. Cs\ CS\nebmbn "Av' Fp hcpsapXn\v hn`ym`mkfpsS Iqns Imddv, shbnev, agbv apXemb i_vZfpw klmbnppv. Imddv, shbn, ag CXymZn i_vZfn\nv AXp kvYen F An B[nImcnImhn`nbpsS kvYm\v "Av' F Hcp {]Xybw hcpp FmWtm kzoIcntXv. AXpt]mse acm, acns CXymZn kvYefn CS\nebmbn Hcp "Av' {^Xybw hcppshp shpXp bpambncnppv.

Aw{]Xybw Zy\m
ambncpsn \tlm;
JcmtZiancnpw
sImpImcyw ^enpt]mw;
A\pkzmcw a\p
Inpmcy`mjbn;
XmaymenhnsSbp
aXm\sncpnSmw;
Xangns ISapw,
IS\pw hsXs\?

acw, ]mew CXymZn\]pwkI i_vZfnse "Aw' FXv enwK{]Xybtam F kwKXnbn Cu {KImhn\p tXmp A`n{]mbw Cs\bmWv: "Aw' FXv enwK{]Xybw BIpp. acs, acn CXymZn kvYefn "Aw' FXnse A\pkzmcn\v "v' FmtZiw hncnbmWv. AXn\m enwK{]Xybns tijw XsbmWv \]pwkInepw hn`n{]Xybw hcpXv. acns, acn CXymZnIfn hn`n{]Xybns ap]n "Av' Fp tNv AwKw Dmbnocpp Fp ]dbpXn\p bpnbpsnepw "acw' F hn`n{]Xybanm \ntinImcq]n Ahkm\n Hcp AwK{]Xybw hpIqSnbXpsImv Hcp sahpw Inpnsp am{Xa Ahkm\n AwK{]Xybw (CS\ne) hcpXn\p bpnbpw ImWpn. Fm \]pwkIenwK{]XybambnmWp "Aw' FXv BZnImefn "A\v' Fmbncpp Fpw ]ns \Imcw A\pkzmcambn amdntmbXmsWpw hnNmcnpXv bpambntmppv. "Iqhfnth' FXp "Iqh-fpwth' FpcnphcpXp km[mcWbmWtm. AXn Imcn\v A\pkzmcw Dcnp kvYnXnv \Imcn\pw A\pkzmtcmmcWw kw`hnmhpXmWv. Cs\ BZnbn "A\v' Fmbncpp \]pwkI{]Xybsap hcp]w acs, acm CXymZnIfn "A\v' FXnse \Imcn\p JcmtZiw hv XImcamsbpw, B XImcw ]ns Ccnpp Fpw kzoIcnm aXnbmIpw. A\p\mknIv JcmtZiw kakvX]Zfntmepw km[mcW hcpXmWv. (Bp+]ndm=) Bndm; sNppSw, sNtSv CXymZnI DZmlcW. ZznXzJcmtZi sNpXv A{]m[m\yw kqNnnm\mIpp. AXpw ChnsS tbmPnppv. {][m\ ImcIs Ipdnp \ntinImhn`nbn mtZian; A{][m\fmb ap hn`nIfnte CXp hcppp. C\n \Imcn\v A\pkzmcw DmcWt`Zw hgnphcmhpXmtWm Fp t\mpIbmsWn AXpw kw`hnmhpXmbnsbncnpp. kwkvIrXn aImcns\t]mse \Imcn\pw A\pkzmcw knbntmepw hcpXmbnmWppv. Xm+Xm=XmwkvXm. HddZnepw cav+kytX=cwkytX Ft]mse a+kytX=awkytX FmIppv. AXpsImp kwkvIrnsetmse aebmfnepw "A\v' F {]Xybw "Aw' FmbXmsWp kzoIcnpXpXsbmWp bpw. Cu kwKXnsImpXs ]Za[yn aImc\Imcp [z\nkmayw hcpsapXpw kv]jvSambtm. Xangns ISw, ^ew CXymZn i_vZv IS, ]e CXymZn cq] \mtSmSn_v`mjbnqSn ImWppv. CXn\p]]n ImWnmthn `h\n \]pwkIn "Aw' Fpw "A' Fpw {]XybamImsap hn[nbpw sNpp. AXn\m BZnImep \]pwkIpepw "A' Xs Bbncpp {]Xybw Fpw AXp {ItaW ]pnwKn\np t`Zw kv]jvSammthn \Imcn\v A\pkzmcmtZiwsNbvXv "Aw' Fmn Fpw, ]e, IS CXymZnI ]gb k{Zmbns AhtijfmsWpw Dulnm \ hIbpv. Fm "A\v' Fp \Imcambmte JcmtZiZznXzsImv "Av' DmIpIbptm; IS ]e Fv ImcamWtm ImWpXv F tNmZyn\v kam[m\w ]dbpp:

]Zmn \pw
cdpw kaw [z\n.

Xangn IS FXnse Ayhw Imca; \Imcw XsbmWv. ]Zmhkm\n hcp tc^n\pw dImcn\pw Ah, aIf, Nm, B (shw) CXymZnIfn [z\nkmayapXpt]mse Imc\Imcpw, ]Zmhk\mn [z\nkmayw hnpXmWv. aecv, \ocv, CXymZn i_vZ kwhrXw tNp ]dbptm tc^mfmsWp sXfnbppsnepw kwhrXwIqSmsX Nnmbn\nevptm aecv, \ocv F; aedv, \odv FpXsbmWv DcnsSpXv. AImcn\pta A\pkzmcw hm AXns\ Imcw BbnmWp KWntsXv thsd DZmlcWfn \npw sXfnbppv. Xpemw Xpemn, kemw kemns; Fmw Fmnepw CXymZn. AXn\m "Aw' F A\pkzmcns bYmamb BKaw GXmbmepw B A\pkzmcn\v "v' BtZiw hcpXn bmsXmcp hntcm[hpan. AXpsImv GXmbmepw "Av' Fsmcp AwK{]Xybw {]tXyIambn kzoIcnnmhiyan. Ccpv, agbv F hn`ym`mkfn ImWp "Av' FXpw "Aw' FXn\npXs hcpp. "Aw' tNpXmIs, "AXp kvYew' Fv AwIpdnmthomIpp. aSn Dh aSnb Fp ]pnwKn A {]Xybwt]mse \]pwkIn Aw {]Xybw htcXv \ymbamWtm. agbp kvYen FmWv agbv F hn`ym`mkns Ahpw. Nnmbp aImcw kwhrXw tNcptm "v' FmIpsav NnpIsfddnbp hnNmcWbn ]dnpXpw t\mpI. AhnsSbpw lnXsamSp, lnXsmSp F hnIev]cq]w ImWpXn\m A\pkzmcn\v mtZiw hcnIbmsWp Iev]\ _esSpp.

C\n taev]d enwK{]XybfpsS Dnsbddnbpw Ipdsmp {]kvXmhnmw: "B' F i_vZcq]wXsbmWv "A' F ]pnwK{]Xybambn ]cnWanpXv. B F ]pcpjhmNIamb BZy{ZmhnUi_vZw Xangvaebmffn {lkzhpw WImcn\p ImcmtZihpw (CsXmpw A]qa) hv "A' F ]pnwK{]Xybambn. sXepn "Up' tNv (CXpw A]qa th thpp; thpw CXymZn t\mpI) "hmp' Fmbn. sXepn Ah= hmp, Nnh= Nnhmp). ImSIn "D' Imcw tNv "A\p' Fpambn. ImSIn A (Ah Zcp) F AenwK_lphN\n ZImcns Awiw ImWppv. \Imcn\p aImcw hv "Aw' Fpw cq]w ImSIn Dv. {lkzwIqSmsX "B' FpXs Xangpaebmffn ImWppv Bim, hm[ym CXymZnI t\mpI. BJymXcq]fntem sNbvXm, sNbvXm Fp k{X ZoLtabpp. A{]ImcwXs "B' F i_vZcq]w "A' F kv{XoenwK{]Xybambn. B FXv Cmep kv{Xo]pcpjkmam\y hmNIambnonpsnepw BZnImen AXp kv{XohmNIw am{Xambncpp Fqlnm kv{XohmNIi_vZtfmSpIqSn Ia\nbm, kpcnbm, A\Sbm Cs\ {]tbmKnpImWpXpw ]pcpjhmNItfmSp tNp {]tbmKw ImWmXncnpXpw kmam\yw bpnbmbncnppv. Xangn A\p`hw Aamb "Xp' F [mXpXs \]pwkI{]Xybambn ]cnKWnncnWsamWv Cu {KImcs A`n{]mbw. Xsm Hn\pw IgnbmsX tNX\ sNpsXmw A\p`hnpw sImncnbmWtm PUhkvXphns kz`mhw. AXn\m A\p`hmIamb "Xp' [mXphnp \]pwkI{]XybXzw bpambncnpp. "C' F kv{XoenwK{]Xybw kwkvIrXn\np hptNXmbncnmw. kwkvIrXn "I{Xo' "a\kzn\o' CXymZnIfn ImWp "Cu' F kv{Xo{]Xybw aebmfsSpn "C' Fmnsbp am{Xw. t`Zw. t`mjn, anSpn, In, apn CXymZn `mjm\mafnepw "C' {]Xybw D]tbmKnphcmdp snepw kwkvIrX\mafnemWv AXn\v A[nIw {]Nmchpw. XImcw tN "Xn' F kv{XoenwK{]Xybw {ZmhnUwXs. sXepn CXmWv an \mafnepw kv{Xo{]Xybw; Fm sXepn \]pwkIn\pw CXpXs {]Xybw. Hcph, Hcpn; Ipdh, Ipdn CXymZnIfn "Xn' {]Xybw ZznXztmsS Xangv aebmffnepw km[mcWamWv.

A, A, Xq aqpw enwK{]XybamIpXn\p ]pdta hN\{]Xybhpw IqSnbmWv; GIhN\w Ipdnm thsd {]Xybw C; tIa, tIam aI, aIf. Fm "A' \man\pw k\man\pw km[mcWambncns "A', "Xp' cpw k\man\p am{Xta Dp. A, aI Fv Hcp \man am{Xw ImWppv. "Xp' A{XbpwIqSnbn. \mafn apdbvv A, C Asn n, Aw FmWv enwK{]Xyb; k\mamWv A, A, Xq, A, A cn\pw km[mcWambnv "A' Fp _lphN\w HpXs; Xp F \]pwkIn\v A Fp _lphN\w.

Atm:
A ]pnwssKIhN\{]Xybw	}	A ]pwkv{Xo_lphN\{]Xybw
A kv{XoenwssKIhN\{]Xybw		A\]pwkI_lphN\{]Xybw
Xp \]pwkssIIhN\{]Xybw

Fm Ctm "AXpI', "CXpI' Fpw {]tbmKnpXpSnbncnp kvYnXnv k\manepw tIam, tIanI F ]pwkv{Xo\mafnse enwK{]Xybhpw hN\{]Xybhpw shtsd Bmsaphcpp.