Kerala Panineeyam


2. i_vZhn`mKw

hsf Hmtcm {]Imcn Iqntptm i_vZw DmIpp. AXns kz`mhw Xmsg hnhcnpp.

Abpmcw i_vZ
atX {]IrXnsbXpw.

Hcs IpdnpXn\mbn hsf IqntpmIp Acqn\v "i_vZw' Fp t]. Cu i_vZssbmWv "{]IrXn' Fpw ]dphcpXv.

DZm: Icnv = Iv+ A+ cv+ C+ av+ ]v+ Dv
sNdpw= Nv+ F+ dv+ D+ ]v+ ]v+ A+ av
]pcoIw= ]v+ D+ Wv+ Uv+ A+ cv+ Cu+ Iv+ A+ av

]Zsam {]tbmKnm
kPvPambp i_vZamw.

`y]Zmfn NneXns\ \mw ]mIw sNpw, NneXns\ ]bmbpw D]tbmKnpXp t]mse `mjbn Nne i_vZsf hn`ntbmKmZnkwkvImcw sNpw NneXns\ bYmkvYnXambpw {]tbmKnmdpv. kwkvImctmSp IqSntbm IqSmsXtbm {]tbmKn\v Xmdp i_vZn\p "]Zw' Fp t],

DZm:
i_vZw		Icnv	sNdp	]pcoIw	Xcv		Ingh
]Zw		Icnv	sNdpw	]pcoIw	Xcpp		Ingh	}
					Xp	}	Inghn
					Xcpw
					XcpI

hmNIw tZymXIw cp
hn[amw i_vZsamth.
{Zhy{InbmKpWp
hmNIw hmNIm`n[w;
kw_skv^pcnnpw
]Zw tZymXIsaXv.

Fm i_vZsfbpw hmNIw, tZymXIw Fv cn\n DsSpmhpXmWv. Hcp {Zhystbm {Inbsbtbm KpWstbm t\sc NqnmWnpsXmw hmNIw; hmNyamb HcapXv "hmNIw' Fp Npcpw. hmNyambn Hcsbpw ImWnmsX cp hmNym Xnep kw_s kv^pcnnpI am{Xw sNpXv tZymXIw. IpSw, hnfv, Ccnpp, Xnfn, sNdnb, henb CXymZn i_vZ tIptm Hcp kzX{amb Ans {]XoXn DmIppv. AXn\m B amXncn i_vZsfmw hmNIfmIpp. sImv, Dw, Fn, tO, Hm CXymZn i_vZ tIpatm a\n\v kzX{amb Hcp An ]nSnInpn. asddmcp ]ZtmSp Iqntp {]tbmKnptm am{Xta BhI i_vZfn \nv Ahntijw tZymXnppp. AXn\m BhI i_vZsfmw tZymXI.

{Zhyn hmNIw \maw;
{InbmhmNIamw IrXn;
t`ZIw Xp KpWmJymbn
sbp aqnl hmNIw.

hmNIw F hns i_vZsf \maw, IrXn, t`ZIw Cs\ aqpXcambnncnmw. GsXnepw Hcp {Zhyns hmNIamb i_vZw \maw; {InbmhmNIambXv IrXn; KpWhmNIw t`ZIw. {]]nse kIe hkvXpfpw {Zhy{InbmKpWfn GsXnepw Hn DsncnpXmWtm. AXn\m hmNIi_vZsfsbmw Akzcq]a\pkcnv \mamZnIfmb aqp Xcfn DsSpmhpXmWv Fw.

DZm:	\maw			a\pjy, acw, arKw, cma, IrjvW, F, shw, Rm \o, Ah, Ah, AXv, {_mlvaW, amhv, ]pen.
	IrXn			t]mIpp, NmIpp, hcpw, Xcpw, \np, ]dp.
	t`ZIw			Idp, shfp, kpc, ap, Iq\, Ingh.

kzhmNyambv hkvXpshmpw
Ipdnpn tZymXIw
hn`ymZnIsftmse
bXp kw_t_m[Iw.

CXns Aw ap]p hnhcnnpv.

\n]mXahybw cp
hIbmw tZymXIw ]Zw
PmXym tZymXIamWmZyw;
]cw {`winphXv.

tZymXIw F C\ns ]Z \n]mXw, Ahybw Cs\ cpXcnepv. AXn \n]mXsfmw kz`mhms tZymXIfmIpp. Ahyb BZnImen hmNIfmbncp Nne ]Z Ime{Ian Actem]w hnpw hn`nI tNmsX {]tbmKnphnpw hmNIXzw t]mbn tZymXIfmbn ohbpamWv. hmNIw F hnemWv P\nsXnepw Nne sshIeyw hXp\nanw B hmNIXz[w t]mbn tZymXIhn tNnp ]Z "Ahyb' Fp Npcpw. {_mlvaWhn P\nnphcmsWnepw sshIeywsImv {_mlvaWyw t]mbn Nmehn tNnphsctmsebmWv AhybfpsS kvYnXn. DZmlcW:

\n]mXw cma\pw IrjvW\pw anSpmcmIpp.

Cu hmIyn "Dw' FXp \n]mXw; Cu "Dw' F ]Zw cma, IrjvW, anSp F ]Zsftmse {Zhy{InbmKpWfns Hcs Ipdnpn. cma, IrjvW F i_vZfn tNp\npwsImp kapbms tZymXnnpI am{Xta sNppp. "cma\pw IrjvW\pw' Fp tIptm "Dw' FXns insImmWtm Ahp "anSpv' F KpWn kmlNcyapsp \app a\nemIpXv. AXn\m "Dw' FXp tZymXIamsWp XosSpmw. Cu "Dw' ]Zw BZnbn hmNIambncp GsXnepw Hcp ]Zw {`winpmbXmsWqlnm Hcp bpnbpw ImWpnmXpsImv, hyhlmckuIcyn\mbn BZywXs kapbmns tZymXIsa \nebn DmbXmsWp hnNmcntnhcpXn\m PmXym tZymXIamb \n]mXamsWpw XosSpmhpXmWv.

Ahybw cmhW F cmk
ag s]bvXn; Fnepw XWppv

Cu hmIyfnse F, Fnepw Fp i_vZ cmhW, cmk, ag, s]bvXp, C, XWpv, Dv Cu i_vZsftmse Hcp kzX{mspdnmsX cmhW, cmk, F ]ZmfpsS At`Zsbpw ag s]bvXn, XWppv F hmIymfpsS {]knamb AkmlNcysbpw tZymXnnpIam{Xw sNpXn\m tZymXIw. Cu ]Zfn F FpXv, sNbvX, tI, ]d CXymZnIsftmse "F' Fsmcp [mXphns t]sccq]amsWqlnm [mcmfw amw ImWppv. "Fm', "Fm' Cs\bp IrXncq] ImWpXpXsbmWv Cu Duln\p {][m\amb ASnkvYm\w. Fnepw "Ah sNbvX sXddv', "cma ]d Imcyw' Fpw addpw DsSstmse "F' FXv Hcp {Inbsb kv^pSambn Ipdnpn. AXn\m t]scn tNcm \ne hpt]mbnpv. AXpt]mse "Fnepw' F ]Zn\pw "F' [mXphnsXs kw`mhIhn\sbcq]amsWqlnm hgnbpsnepw "sNbvIn', "hcpIn' CXymZn addp [mXpfnse cq]wt]mse Hcp {Inbsb IpdnmXn\m B hn\sbn tNcm kvYnXn hncnpp. Cs\ B cp ]Zfpw Ahybw F hn DsSpp.

hn`nsb hnfp
tZymXIw KXnkwPvRnXw;
hmIysfKvLSnnm
\pXIpw LSIm`n[w;
hymt]I hmIymw
t_m[nnpaJambv;
CXp aqpw Ignp
sXmw tIhekwPvRnXw.

tZymXIi_vZsf AhbpsS hym]mca\pkcnp t\mpXmbm KXn, LSIw,hymt]Iw Cs\ aqphn[n ]ncnmw. GsXnepw Hcp hn`ntbmSp tNp\nv B hn`ys ]cnjvIcnp tZymXIw KXn; cp hmIymsf Xn LSnnpXv LSIw; asmnt\mSpw tNcmsX Xsm Hcp hmIyms kv^pcnnpXv hymt]w. CXn aqnepw DsSmXp tIhew. DZmlcW:

1. KXn sImv, \nv, shv, DusS CXymZn. "hSnsImSnpp' F hmIyn "sImv' FXv ep]vXhn`nbmb "hSnsb' FXnep {]Xn{KmlnItbmSp tNp\nv "ASnpI' F {Inb \SpXn hSn IcWamsWp Aw shfnsSppXn\m AXv KXn. CXpt]mse "amfnIbn\npt\mpp' "injycnhp cma\mWv ka', "ImneqsS t]mIpp' CXymZn hmIyfnepw "\nv' apXemb KXnIfpsS kzcq]w AdnpsImI.

2. LSIw "cmasbpw IrjvWsbpw IY' Fp ]dbpnSv "Dw' F \n]mXw cmaIrjvWmcpsS IYI Fp ]dncpmestmse Ahsc kapbnpp. A{]ImcwXs "cmastbm IrjvWstbm IY' F hmIyn "Hm' FXv Ahcn Hcps Fp hnIev]s ImWnpp. "Dw, Hm' CXymZnI Cs\ hmIynse Hcp ]Zn A\zbnv bYm{Iaw hmIymp kapbhnIev]sf tZymXnnpXn\m LSI.

3. hymt]IwDv, Atm CXymZnI. CuhI i_vZ asmcp ]ZtmSpw tNcmsX kzX{amb hmIymsbmWv tZymXnnpXv. Fs\ Fm:

hm[ym : cmam! \o ]mTw ]Tntm?
cma : Dv, Rm cm{Xn apgph\pw hmbnpIbmbncpp.

ChnsS "Dv' F ]Zw "Rm ]mTw ]Tnp' Fp hmIyms tZymXnnpp. A{]Imcw Xs:

hm[ym : Iw ]dbptm? \ns Rm Cse Dh kvYep Iphtm?
cma : Atm! Cse cm{Xn Rm hon\nndnbnn.

ChnsS "Atm' F ]Zw Fs Cse DhkvYep Ip Fp ]dbpXv F\np hfsc kSamWv' F hmIys AYambn tZymXnnpp.

KXn, LSIw, hymt]Iw F aqn\nepw DsSmsX Nne Ahntijsf tZymXnnp tZymXI]Zw tIhew.

DZm: "cma hpthm'. CXn "Hm' F \n]mXw tNmZymw tZymXnnpp.

"CuizcXs icWw' CXn "Xs' A\yhyhNvtOZmw tZymXnnpp. CXv "X' F k\macq]ns cq]mcamIbm Ahybw.

\mamZnbmw hn`mKn
smaw \nbmaIw.

ChnsS \maw, IrXn, t`ZIw Cs\sbmw hn`PnncnpXv AXmXp ]ZfpsS An\p kz`mhw ASnkvYm\sSpnbmWv. AmsX C i_vZw hnsXmsWp hn`mKcoXnbne. AXpsImp hymIcWKXn A\pkcnp t\mpXmbm Hcp i_vZwXs Nnetm \mamZnIfmb ]e cq]fnepw DXmbn ImWmhpXmWv. DZmlcWn\v "\' F i_vZs t\mmw. AXnt\mSpIqSn _lphN\{]Xybamb "B' Fp tNv "\m' Fp {]tbmKnptm B "\' ]Zw "kv{Xo' Famb \maw. "Du' Fp `mhn{]Xybw tNv "\q' FmIptm "\' ]Zw IrXn.

\mahpw IrXnbpwXn
t`Zw cq]\n_\w;
t`ZIw IrXnbpw Xn
cq]kmayhpapnl

\maw hn`nkw_sf ImWnpXn\mbn cq]w amdpp; IrXn Imew IpdnpXn\p {]Xybsf kzoIcnv apddphn\, ]ddphn\ Fp cphgnbmbn cq]t`Zw {]m]npp. cpw cphgnbmIbm \maIrXnIv cq]mheohnjbn At\ym\yw t`Zapv. t`ZIn\mIs, cq]t`Zw Gsdbn; Aev]sanepw Dsn AXp IrXnIp XpeyambnmWv. AXn\m IrXnpw t`ZIn\pw Xn cq]n\v kmayapv. "sNdp' F t`ZI{]IrXnsbs "sNdp]bdv' CXymZnIfn {]tbmKnmw; cq]t`Zw sNp]w AXv "amdpI' F IrXnp "amdnb' Fp t]sccq]w hcpXpt]mse "sNdnb' FmWv.

IrXni_vZ Xmt\dpw;
\maw ]nY t`ZIw;
cpaqp \n]mX;
tijw tZymXIahybw.

ta ImWn{]Imcw hmNI aqphn[nepXn IrXn i_vZfmWv Fmnepw A[nIapXv; ]ns \mai_vZ; t`ZIi_vZ addp cn\nshsbm kwJybn Npcppw. AXpt]mse tZymXIfnepw ctm aqtm i_vZ am{Xta \n]mXsa C\n Dp; tijsamw AhybfmIpp.

kn\pw \maamb
\mawXm k\maw.

Fm hkvXpsfbpw Hmtcmmtbm FmwIqSntbm IpdnpXn\p \man\pXsbmWv "k\maw' Fp ]dphcpXv. k\maw FpXpw \maw F C\n DsncnpXn\m Cu kmam\yhn`mKn AXp thsd IWmtXnsp kmcw.

\mamZn \men\pw sNmw
hn`mKw ]e PmXnbn.

\maw, IrXn, t`ZIw, \n]mXw F \mephI ]Zpw ]e Xcnepw Ahmchn`mK sNmhpXmIpp. \ma {Zhy\maw, KpW\maw, {Inbm\maw Cs\ aqphn[w, {Zhyspdnp \maw {Zhy\maw B\, IpXnc, cma, IrjvW, {Zhyw CXymZnI DZmlcW. KpWspdnpXv KpW\maw AgIv, anSpv, \, hnUvVnw, KpWw CXymZnI. t`ZI]Z AhbpsS An\p asddmcp ]Zns An KqWo`mhs (hntijWambncnp kvYnXnsb) BWp ImWnpXv. KpW\ma temIim{X{]knfmb KpWsf hntijy\nebns Ipdnpp. CXmWv KpW\map hyXymkw. {Inbsb IpdnpXp {Inbm\maw: ]Tnv, Ifn, hchv, Ddw CXymZnI. ]ns {Zhy\ma kwPvRm\maw, kmam\y\maw, k\maw, tab\maw Cs\ \mephn[w. Hcp hynsb {]tXyIadnbnpXv kwPvRm\maw; cma, IrjvW, tKmhn, ip, \mWp, evan, NncptXhn CXymZnI. Hcp PmXnsbpdnpXp kmam\y\maw; a\pjy, arKw, acw, hn, {_mlvaW, \mb CXymZnI. PmXnhynIfpsS eWamIs,

Hddbmbv ]eXn ]ddpw \nXyamsamp PmXnbmw;
AXnepstXmtcmpw shtsd hynbmbXv

FmIpp. knsbpw \maambnpXv k\maw; Fm, H, addp CXymZnI. PmXnhynt`Zw Iev]npXn\p kuIcyanm ]ZmfpsS \maambnpXv tab\maw; shw, av, kzw, BImiw, hmbp CXymZnI. Chbn k\maw F C\n tNXmWv Fn NpcpambnpXv. BsI k\ma C{XbmsWp XmsgmWnmw:

1	F	Dak\maw	12	Nne	\m\mk\maw
2	\n	a[yk\maw	13	]e
3	A
4	C	Npsgpv Asn	14	C	\nnjvShmNn
5	(D)	hnthNIk\maw	15	Fm	khmNn
6	(Hcp)		16	X	kzhmNn
7	F
8	bm	hy]Iw	17	an	AwihmNn
9	G		18	addv	A\ymIw
10	B	tNmZyk\maw
11	Fv		19	h	A\mkvYmhmNn

C\n IrXnIfpsS hn`mKcoXn ImWnmw CsXnepw Hcp hkvXp C hn[nencnpp Ftm Hcp {]hrn sNpp Ftm Ipdnp (1) {Inbm]ZamWtm IrXn. CXn Hcp hkvXp Hcp kvYnXnbnencnppshp {Inbbvv Iw CmXn\m BhI IrXnIsfmw AII. AXn\m DdpI, IpfnpI, \nevpI apXembh AI. Hv Hcp {]hrnsb sNpp Fp {Inbbvv IapXn\m BhI IrXnI kII. AXn\m DpI, IpSnpI, ASnpI apXembh kII{InbIfmIpp. Cs\ Aw {]amWnv kIIw, AIIw Fsmcp hI hn`mKw.

(2) HmSpI, HmSn; \nev, \ndppI; ImWpI, ImWn; XnpI, XoddpI F an Fm IrXnIpw cpamXncn cq] ImWppv. AXn ]ct{]cWIqSmsX Imhv X\ntb {InbsNp CSfn BZysamXncn cq]sf D]tbmKnpp. Imhv, asmcp \n{]Imcw {InbsNpnSp cmasamXncn cq] hcpp. AXn HmSpI, \nev apXemb shdpwIrXnI tIhe{]IrXnI; HmSn, \ndppI, apXemb t{]cWmwIqSnbph {]tbmPI{]IrXnI. Cs\ {]IrXn {]amWnv "tIhew'Fpw"{]tbmPIw' Fpw cmas hn`mKw.

(3) C\n Nne IrXnI Aw t\mpXmbm tIhe {]IrXnXs Fpw cq]w t\mpXmbm {]tbmPI{]IrXn Fpw tXmphbmbnpv. {]tbmPI{]IrXnbmptm an IrXnIpw "v' F CS\netNWsav ap DZmlcWsfsmv kv]jvSamWtm. As\ At`ZwIqSmsX "v' Fp tNtp tIhe{]IrXnbnse IrXnIv "ImcnXw' Fp t]. Cu hntijhn[n Cmh "AImcnX'.

DZm:
ImcnXw tIpp, \nevpp, ]nSnpp, ]dpp
AImcnXw Acbpp, Hmepp, ]ncnbpp, adbpp
{]tbmPIw Acnpp, Hennpp, ]ncnpp, adbvpp

Chbn ImcnXfnepw {]tbmPIfnepw "v' Fv CS\ne Hpt]mse tNpImWppv. Fm ImcnXv {]tbmPIpXpt]mse ]ct{]cWbm sNbvI Fp hntijman. CXv kz`mhw{]amWnp hn`mKamIpp.

(4) \memaXv {]mamWyw {]amWnp hn`mKw. \psS icocn DS {][m\hpw tijap ssIIm apXembh AXns AwKfpw BsWp ]etmgpw ]dbmdptm. AXpt]mse hmIyfnepw Nne ]Z {][m\fpw addpNne ]Z A{][m\fpw BIpp Fv sshbmIcWm ]dbpp. A\zbnptm addp ]Zsmpw IogSm ]Zw {][m\w; asmn\p IogSpXv A{][m\w. Cuhn[w {]m[m\yap IrXnv "ItcmXnIrXn' Asn "apddphn\' Fpt]; A{][m\IrXnv "IphXvIrXn' Asn "]ddphn\' Fp t].

DZm: apddphn\ sNpp, Dp, t]mIpp, t]mImhpp, t]mIWw.
]ddphn\ sNp, D, t]mIp, t]mImhp, t]mtIpw.

"cma Xncph\]pctp t]mIpp' F hmIyn "t]mIpp' F IrXn asddmcp ]Zn\pw IogSmsX {][m\ambn \nevpp. AXn\m AXv apphn\. "Xncph\]pctp t]mIp hw' Fp ]dbptm "t]mIp' F IrXn hn\p hntijWambn IogSpXn\m ]ddphn\bmIpp. CXpt]mse {]m[m\yhpw A{]m[m\yhpw ImI.

Chbvv Hmtcmn\pw Ahmchn`mK Dv. Ah Fmw ChnsSs {]kvXmhnpn. Fnepw ]ddphn\bvp Ahmct`Zsf ]dtbnbncnpp. Hcp IrXnv IogSp ]ddphn\ hn\sbw.

DZm: ]dptIp; tXpIpfnp CXymZn

ChnsS "]dp' FXv "tIp' F asmcp IrXnpw, "tXp' FXv "Ipfnp' F IrXnpw IogSpXn\m hn\sbfmIpp.

Hcp \man\v IogSp IrXn t]scw
DZm: ]d Imcyw; sImSp hkvXp.

Chbn ]d, sImSp F IrXnI apdbvv Imcyw, hkvXp F \map IogSpp FdnI.

addp ]ZfpsS As t`ZnnpXv t`ZIw. ]ip Fp ]dm B PmXnbnep Hmtcm Pphns\bpw {Klnmw. shfp ]ip Fv Hcp t`ZIwIqSn tNptm Idp ]iphpw Nph ]iphpw addpw B hmn DsSmXn\m AXns hym]vXn NpcpntmIpp. AXn\m "shfp' F i_vZw "]ip' F \matmSp tNv AXns As t`Znnppshv kv]jvSambn. Cu amXncnbn Hcp i_vZns As t`Znn Fp {]hrnv "hntijnnpI' Fv sshbmIcWm t]cnncnpp. AXpsImv t`ZIn\v "hntijWw' Fp t] ]dbmw. Atm \mas hntijnnp i_vZn\v "\mahntijWw' Fpw, IrXnsb hntijnnpXn\v "{InbmhntijWw' Asn "IrXnhntijWw' Fpw, asmcp t`ZIss hntijnnpXn\v "t`ZIhntijWw' Fpw Chbvv Fmddn\pw s]mXpth t`ZIw Fpw kwRvPI sNsncnpp. \mahntijWn\v DZmlcWw ImWnpIgnp. tijn\v,

apJw sNddp hnbp

ChnsS "sNddv' FXv "hnb' F {Inbsb hntijnnpXn\m {InbmhntijWw.

DS \S kwKXn

CXn "DS' FXv "\S' F {InbbpsS hntijWw.

Gddw Idp ]ip; Aev]w hf hSn

CXn "Gddw' FXv "Idp' F t`ZIntbpw "Aev]w' FXv "hf' F t`ZIntbpw hntijWfmIbm "t`ZIhntijW' BIpp.

t`ZIfpsS DncnhpI:

(1) ipw: CXv hnImcw HpanmsX \nevp i_vZkzcq]w Xs. CXns\ {]mtbW \matmSp kamkambn tNmWv {]tbmKnmdp ]Xnhv.

DZm: \ \pv, Xncp XncpapJw, sNw sNmac,
h htX, sNdp sNdp]bdv.

(2) km\manIw: CXv t`ZIambnp]tbmKnp k\mawXs. Chbn hynIsf thXncnpImWnpXn\p]tbmKsSp "A' "C' F GImcv "Npsgpv' Fsmcp hntijtcpv. Nqp Fgpv "Npsgpv' Fw. Bp]pdm FXv A\p\mknIw tem]nv Bpdm FmIpXpt]mse "Nqsgpv' FXv "Npsgpv' Fmbn.

DZm:
A AhnSw, Bbm			GGa\pjy
C ChnSw, Cubm			Fp FpImcyw
Hcp Hcp a\pjy			GXp GXp Znv

(3) kmwJyw: CXv kwJym]camb t`ZIwXs.

DZm: Hcp Hcp ]ip; Ccp Cu Ccp]Xv, Cutcgv; aqaqpap

aqptemIw; \m \mpJ; sFsFb

(4) hn`mhIw: CXv Hcp hkvXphns kz`mhs hnp t`ZIamIpp.

DZm:	ka		ka\mb	]pcpj
	Sn		kabmb	kv{Xo
	anSp		anSp\mb	]pcpj
	Sn		anSpnbmb	kv{Xo
	XSnb		XSnb (Bb)	a\pjy
	Sn		XSnn (Bb)	s]v
	t`mj		t`mj (Bb)	a\pjy
	Sn		t`mjn (Bb)	s]v
	s]m		s]m(Bb)	a\pjy
	Sn		s]mn (Bb)	s]v

CuhI \mahntijWp am{Xw enwKt`Zw Dv. Ch \matmSp t\sc tNcpn. Xfn kw_nnpXn\v aty "Bb' F AhybsqSn D]tbmKntXpv. DZmlcWn Cu hntijw ImWnncnpXp t\mpI.

(5) ]mcnamWnIw: CXv "]cnamWw' Fp ]dbp Afhns\pdnp t`ZIamIpp.

DZm: \mgnbcn; C{Xt\cw; F{X s\v; cp XpSw s\v;
Hcp ]nSn Fv; Ipsd (db) shw.

(6) \mamwKPw: CXv t]scss t`ZIambnp]tbmKnpXmIpp.

DZm:	sInb s]	=	(sIpI F IrXnbpsS t]scw)
	s]dd	=	(s]dpIbpsS t]scw)
	shfp ]ip	=	(shfppIbpsS t]scw)
	Idp \q	=	(IdppIbpsS t]scw)

(7) {InbmwKPw: CXv hn\sbss t`ZIambnp]tbmKnpXmIpp. CXpam{Xw {Inbbn A\zbnpXmIbm {InbmhntijWambnt hcq.

DZm:	Ddsdbpp	=	(DdbvpIbpsS hn\sbw)
	apdpIn\Spp	=	(apdpIpIbpsS hn\sbw)
	\osf HmSpp	=	(\ofpIbpsS hn\sbw)
	IqsStmIpp	=	(IqSpIbpsS hn\sbw)

Cu {]IrXw D]kwlcnpwap]v Xang i_vZsf GXphn[w hn`Pnncnpp FpXpw {]kvXmhtbmKyamWv. `h\n i_vZp sNbvXnp almhn`mKw ]IpZw, ]ImZw FmWv. ]Ipmhp ]Zw, AXmbXv, hn`mPyw Asn hypXv]w. "]IpZw'; ]Ipm ]mSnmXv, AXmbXv, Ahn`mPyw Asn AhypXv]w "]ImZw'. ]ImZ t](=\maw), hn\(=IrXn), CS (=\n]mXmhyb), Dcn (=t`ZIw) Fp \mepXcapv. ]IpZsf ]IppXv (hn`mPy]Zsf hn`PnpXv) Ipdm csambnpw IqSnbm Bsdambnpw Bhmw; BsdfmhnXv:

1 {]IrXn  `mKnm ]mSnm aqeXzw
2 hnIrXn  {]Xybw. {]IrXn[sf {]Iminnp `mKw
3 CS\ne  {]IrXnpw hnIrXnpw aty hcpXv
4 Nmcnb  CS\nebvv AwKambntcpXv
5 kn  IqSntcptm DmIp hntijw
6 hnImcw  DmcWkujvThn\pthn sNp t`ZKXnI

"\S\' F DZmlcWn,

{]IrXn \S; hnIrXn A; CS\ne Xv; Nmcnb A; kn Xv; hnImcw XImcn\v \ImcmtZiw.

\S+ Xv(=\v)+ Xv+ A+ A.

CXn knpw hnImcn\pw Xn henb Acw CmXn\m cpw Hmbnp hIhbvmw; AXpt]mse CS\nebpsS ]cnhmcamIbm "Nmcnb' Fp thsd Hcn\w Bhiya. Cs\ t\mptm {]IrXn, hnIrXn Asn {]Xybw, CS\ne Fp aqswsImv Imcyw km[nmw. CXpaqpw Xfn tNcptm DmIp t`ZKXnsbmw kn; AXv ]ZfpsS tbmKnepw hcpXmIbm {]tXyInsSpWsan. XangcpsS hn`mKn apJyamb Akzmckyw Ime{]Xybsf CS\nebmntnhcpXmWv. kwkvIrnse hnIcW{]Xybst]mse cq]\njv]mZ\kuIcyw kmZnpsImSpbmWv CS\nebpsS icnbmb {]hrn. Fm Xangn ]pcpj{]XybfpsS {]m[m\ywsImp Ime{]Xybsf CS\nebpsS Iqn KWntnhcnIbpw sNpp. aebmfn Cu AkuIcyanmXn\m {]IrXn, {]Xybw, CS\ne Fp aqmbnt ]Zsf hymIcnppp. i_vZhn`mKnepw Aev]w Nne eWt`Z sNbvXnpv. t`ZIns kvYm\whlnp Dcnsmn\v XangcpsS eWw njvSamsWpXn\p]pdta Ah AXn\v hnjbktmNhpwIqSn sNbvXnpv. Cu kwKXn t`ZIm[nImcn hnkvXcnsSpw. Xang sNangn\mWv hymIcWw sNbvXnpXv; aebmfamIs sImSpangn DsXmIbm aebmfhymIcWns k{ZmbwXs XangvhymIcWn \np Nne {][m\mwifn t`Zst hcm Xcapp. CXpIqSmsX Xangv sF{hymIcWns ]cnioe\w sImv kwkvIrXm\pIcWtZmjw NnseSp kw`hnnpv. \app IgnbpXpw BhI tZmjw _m[nmsX IgnWw; ]mivNmXym ]pXpXmbn {]hnnp `mjmimkv{Xns Xzsf bYmin D]tbmKnbpw thWw.