The Essay and its Growth to the Present Day
A.R. Rajaraja Varma (1863-1918) founded the critical tradition in Malayalam. Ramakrishna Pillai (1877-1916) editor of the Swadesabhimani was also a vigorous prose writer.
 
Elamkulam Kunju Pillai was a writer who focused on Kerala's history. He correlated literary analysis of the language with the history of Kerala. The literary biographers of the time were P.K.Parameshwaran Nair, and P.K.Balakrishnan.
 
A.Balakrishna Pillai was the editor of the journal Kesari. He recommended a total revision of outlook in life and literature, through his works.
Sanjayan (M.R.Nair) (1903-1942) was the editor of a journal called Sanjayan. His contributions were satirical essays. His articles were criticisms of the contemporary social state. Another writer who look to humorous writing was E.V.Krishna Pillai (1805-1938). His skits and essays are relevant even during the present times.
 
One of the best works belonging to the category of travel literature is Himagiri Vihaaram by P. Chippukkutty Nair. S.K.Pottekkat is a major contributor in this field.
 
Kuttikrishna Marar is one of the best essayists of the time. His work Malayaala Saili is still one of the most authentic treatises on proper Malayalam usage. Bhaarata Paryatanam (Travel through Bharata), another important work of Marar is critical exposition of the main events in the epic Mahaabhaarata.
 
Some of the other important Malayalam essayists in Malayalam are Joseph Mundasseri, M.Leelavathy, Asha Menon, K.P. Appan, Narendraprasad and M. Krishnan Nair.