A²ymbw þ 8
 

tcmK-`n-j-KvPn-Xobw hnam\w
       
  
tÇmI§Ä : 1 - 15 16 - 30 31 - 45 46 - 60 61 - 75 76 - 90
 
91 - 105 106 - 120 121 - 135 136 - 150 151 - 164
    
Nµ\\fZ IrXame\àame \nw_Xpw_pcp IpSP lcn{Zm Zmcplcn{ZmapkvX aqÀÆm IncmX XnàI ISptcmlnWo {XmbamWm IcocmWmw, IchoctIhpIITnñI hrja[p]À®o IÀt¡mSI hmÀ¯mIpIÀ¡i ImIamNoImcthñImtImSpw_cnIm kpjhyXnhnjm]tSmeIqWI ]mTmKpVqNo th{Xm{K thXk hnI¦X _Ipf tkmahð¡ k]vX]À®kpat\m ƒÀ¡mhð KpPhNm XIcmKpcp {lot_ tcmiocmWmw. Ghw hn[m\mômt\yjmw XnàhÀ¤ ]cnkwJymXm\m auj[{ZhymWmw tOZym\nN JWvUix tOZbnXzmt`Zym\nNmWptim t`ZbnXzm {]£mfy ]m\otb\m`yknNy km[bntXzm kwkvIrXy bYmh³ a[pssXeehtWm]lnXw kptJmjvWw hkvXnw ivtfjva hnImcntW hn[ntÚm hn[nhZv ZZymð. ioX´p a[pkÀ¸nÀ`ymap]kwkrPy ]n¯hnImcntW hn[ntÚm hn[nhZv ZZymð. CXn XnàkvIÔx.       

151
Nµ\w, PSmamôn, sImó, D§v, th¸v, sIm¯añn, ISI¸me, aªÄ, acaªÄ, ap¯§, s]cp¦pdp¼, ]p¯cn¨pï, ISptcmlnWn, {_Òn, Icocw Chbpw Ichncw, tIhpIw, sXgpXma, BStemSIw, NnddarXv, Ipc«p]mhð, hgpZn\, I¼nñIw, Icn´¡mfn, ]mhbv¡, Im«¯n, ]pñmªn, AXnhSbw, Im«p]tSmew, ]tSmew, ]mS¡ng§v, Nqcð, Iq¼v, hªn, sshb¦XIv, Fcnªn, tXmacmbn (hnðJZncw) Ggne¼me, ]n¨Iw, Fcn¡v, ImÀtImInecn, hb¼v, XcIw AInð, Ccpthcn, cma¨w Chbpw CXpt]msebpÅ XnàhÀ¤¯nðs]« addv Huj[{Zhy§fpw Xdnt¡ïXv Xdn¨pw IotdïXv Iodnbpw IgpIn hr¯nbm¡n ip²Pe¯nð Ijmbw sh¨p Acns¨Sp¯p hn[n{]Imcw a[pssXe ehW§Ä tNÀ¯p tbmPn¸n¨p I^tcmKnbnð anXamb NqSnð hkvXnhn[n Adnbpó sshZy³ hn[n{]Imcw hkvXnsN¿Ww. Cu Ijmbw Xsó \ñh®w XWp¯mð tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p tbmPn¸n¨p ]n¯tcmKnbnð hkvXnhn[n Adnbpó sshZy³ hn[n{]Imcw hkvXnsN¿Ww. CXmWv XnàkvIÔ.
{]nbwKz\´m{amØyw _jvTIo ISzwK tem{²tamNck kawKm[mXIo ]pjv]]ßm ]ßtIkc Pw_zm{a]vf£ hSI]oXt\mZpw_cmiz° `ñmXImØyiva´I incoj inwi]mtkmahð¡ XnµpIm\mw, ]nbmf_ZcJZnc k]vX]À®mizmIÀ®kyµ\mÀÖp\mk\mcn tassZehmepI]cnthehIZw_añ IoÀPnwKn\o Imi IticpImcmP IticpImIÄ^ehwi ]ßImtimIm\mw, ime[hkÀÖ `qÀÖmk\Jc ]pjv]m iao amNo IhcI XhpwKmPIÀ®mizIÀ®k ^qÀÖI hn`oXI Ip`nI ]pjvIc_oP hnkarWmf XpeJÀÖc XcpWo\mw, Ghw hn[m\môm\yjmw IjmbhÀ¤]cnkwJymXm\mauj[{ZhymWmw tOZym\n N JWvUix tOZbnXzm t`Zym\n NmWptim t`ZbnXzm {]£mfy ]m\otb\m`ymknNy km[bntXzm ]kwkvIrXy bYmh³ a[pssXe ehtWm]lnXw kptJmjvWw hkvXnw ivtfjva hnImcntW hn[ntÚm hn[nhZv ZZymð. ioX´p a[pkÀ¸nÀ`ymap]kwkrPy ]n¯hnImcntW hn[nhð ZZymð. CXn Ijmb kvIÔx.   

152
Rmgð¸qhv, sImSn¯qhthcv, a§bïn, ]mS¡ng§v, ]mXncn, ]mt¨mddn, Cehn³]i,. ]SÀ¨pï, XmXncn¸qhv, Xmac, Xmacbñn, Rmhð]gw, am¼gw, Iñmev, Bev, C¯n, A¯n, Acbmev, tNÀ¡pcp¸cn¸v, apfw¹miv, s\tò\nhmI, CcqÄ, tXmhcmbn, (shfp¯Icn§men) ]\n¨n Chbpw apcÄacw, e´, Icn§men, Ggne¼me, s]cpacpXv, sXmSpImc, \oÀacpXv, th§, ]qómdn, GemhmepIw, Ibnap¯§, IpapZv, apf, ]XpapIw, AtimIw, Chbpw ]bn³, Ra, ]bn³, ]qXW¡v, th§, BSp\mdnthf, hÓn¨aX, amNnIw, hcIv, ]pó, kmet`Zw, acpXv, kv^qÀÖw XnµpIt`Zw) Xm\n, ]Xncn, Xmac¡pcp, Xmac¡ng§v, Xmachf, ]\, C¯¸\, sNdnb \mKZ´n Chbpw CtX hn[¯nepÅ IjmbhÀ¤¯nðs]Spó addv Huj[{Zhy§fpw Xdnt¡ïh Xdn¨pw Iotdïh sNdpXmbn¡odnbpw IgpInhr¯nbm¡n hn[n{]Imcw Ijmbw shs¨Sp¯p hn[n{]Imcw a[pssXe ehW§Ä tNÀ¯p kpJamb NqSnð I^hnImc¯nð hn[n{]Imcw hkvXn sN¿Ww. Cu Ijmbw \ñh®w XWp¯mð tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p ]n¯hnImc¯nð hkvXn sN¿Ww. C{]ImcamWv IjmbkvIÔw.
            X{XivtfmImxþ
                        jUzÀ¤m]cnkwJymXm b GtX ckt`ZXx
                        BØm]\a`nt{]XyXm³ hnZymð kmÀÆ buInIm³   		 153
BØm]\ hkvXnsb e£yam¡ns¡mïv ckt`ZZzmcm Bdv hÀ¤§fnepw {]tbmKn¡póXv em`Icambncn¡psaódnbWw.
                        kÀÆtim ln {]WnlnXmx kÀÆtcmtKjpPm\Xm
                        kÀÆm³ tcmKm³ \nbÑ´nsb`y BØm]\wlnXw.   		 154
Fómð Cu ]dbs¸« Fñm hÀ¤§fpw FsXñmw tcmKw BØm]\tbmKyamsWóv sshZy³ a\Ênem¡póthm B tcmK§fnseñmw AXmXnó\pkcn¨ hn[¯nð {]tbmKn¨mð B tcmK§sfsbñmw ian¸n¡póXmIpóp.
                       tbjmw tbjmw {]im´yÀ°w tb tb \ ]cnIoÀ¯nXmx
                       {ZhyhÀ¤m hnImcmWmw tXjmw tX ]cntIm]\mx    		155
GtXXv tcmK§fpsS ia\¯n\mbn GtXXv hÀ¤§Ä ]dbs¸SmXncpópthm B tcmK§sf B ]dbs¸Sm¯ hÀ¤§ÄsImïpÅ hkvXn{Inb tIm]n¸n¡póXmbncn¡pw.
CtXytX jUmØm]\kvIÔm ctk\m\phn`Py hymJymXm `h´n.   

156
C{]Imcw CuBdv BØm]\kvI豈 ck¯nó\pkcn¨p hn`Pn¨n«v hnhcn¡s¸«p.
tXt`ym `njKv_p²nam³ ]cnkwJymXa]n bZyZv {ZhyabuKnIw at\yX X¯Z]IÀjmbð, bZy¨m\pàa]x buKnIw hm at\yX X¯±Zymð, hÀ¤a]n hÀt¤tWm] kwkrtPmtZI tatI\mt\tI\ hmbpànw {]amWnIrXy. {]NcWanh `n£pIky_oPanh IÀjIky kq{Xw _p²naXmað]a]y\ð] Úm\mb `hXn. XkvamZv_p²naXmaqlmt]ml hnXÀ¡mx, aµ_pt²kvXp btYmàm\pKa\taht{ibx, btYmàw ln amÀ¤m\pKѳ `njIv kwkm[bXn Imcya\Xn alXzmð A\Xn{^kzXzmZpZm lcWtkyXn.   

157
a[pcmZn Bdv hÀ¤§fnembn ]dª {Zhy§fmbmðt]mepw _p²nam\mb sshZy³ GtXXv tcmK¯n\v A\p]tbmKambn a\Ênem¡pópthm B {Zhys¯ AXnð\nóv \o¡w sN¿Ww. ChnsS ]dbmXncpóXmbmðt]mepw D]tbmKamsWóv a\Ênembmð tNÀ¡pIbpw thWw. hÀ¤ambmepw bpàn]qÀÆw BtemNn¨n«v Hcp hÀ¤t¯mSv Hcp hÀ¤tam At\Iw hÀ¤§tfm tNÀ¡pIbpw sN¿mw. `n£¡mcsâ {]NcWwt]msebpw IÀjIsâ hn¯v t]msebpw _p²namòmÀ¡v Aev]Úm\apïmbmð _lpÚm\¯n\v ImcWambn¯ocpóp. AXpsImïv Dulmt]ml¯n\pw hnXÀ¡¯n\pw _p²namòmÀ¡v A[nImcapïv. aµ_p²nIÄ¡v imkv{X¯nð F{]Imcw ]dªpthm A{]ImcwXsó A\pIcn¡póXmWv t{ibkvIcw. imkv{X¯nð ]dªXnó\pkcn¨p am{Xw NnInÕn¡pó sshZy\v Imcykm[yw hfsc IqSpXð DïmIpóXñ. hfsc Ipdªpt]mIpóXpañ.
AXx ]ca\phmkp {ZhymWy\p hymJymkyt´. X¨m\phmk\´p kvt\l Gh. kvt\lkvXpZznhn[x, ØmhcmßtIm PwKamßIÝ. X{X Ømhc kvt\l kvssXeassXew N. X±zbw ssXetah IrtXzm]tZ£ytX kÀÆssXe {]m[m\ymð. PwKamßIkvXp hkm aÖm kÀ¸ncnXn. tXjmw ssXehkmaÖ kÀ¸njmô bYm]qÀÆw t{ijvTw, hmX ivtfjva hnImtcjz\phmk\otbjp, btYm¯cw ]n¯hnImcnjp, kÀÆw Gh hm kÀtÆjz]n N tbmKambm´n kwkvImc hn[nhntijmZnXn.   

158
C\n A\phmkp {Zhy§sf hnhcn¡póp. B A\phmk\amIs« kvt\lw (kvt\lhkvXn) XsóbmIpóp. kvt\lamIs« Ømhcmßambpw PmwKamßIambpw cïphn[¯nemIpóp. AXnð ØmhcmßI kvt\lw ssXew (Xne¯nð \nsóSp¡póXv) B ssXew (Xne¯nð\nóñmsX kÀj]mZnIfnð \nsóSp¡póXv) Fón§ns\ cïphn[¯nemIpóp. B cïv ssXe¯n\pw ssXew FóvXsóbmWv ]dbpósX¦nepw Fñm ssXe¯nepwsh¨v XnessXew {]m[m\yapÅXmIpóp. PwKamßIamb kvt\lw hk, aÖ, s\¿v Fóo \mep kvt\l§fnðh¨ A\phmk\tbmKyamb hmXI^hnImc§fnð kvt\lhkvXn sN¿phm³ bYm]qÀÆw (s\t¿¡mÄ aÖbpw aÖtb¡mÄ hkbpw hktb¡mÄ ssXehpw) t{ijTambXmIpóp. ]n¯hnImc¯nð btYm¯cw AXmbXv ssXet¯¡mÄ hkbpw hktb¡mÄ aÖbpw aÖtb¡mÄ s\¿pw t{ijTambXmIpóp. AXmXv tZmj§Ä¡\pkcn¨ hn[¯nepÅ Huj[§Ä tNÀ¯p kwkvIcn¨mð Fñm kvt\l§fpw Fñm tcmK§fnepw {]tbmKn¡mhpóXmWv.
intcmhntcN\ {ZhymWn ]p\c]mamÀ¤ ]n¸eoacnNhnUwK in{Kp incojIpkvXpw_pcp hnezmPtamZm hmÀ¯mIo ]rYzossIemltcWpIm ^em\nN, kpck kpapJIptTcIKWvUocI ImeameI ]À®mk £hI^WnÖIlcn{Zm irwKthcIaqeIeip\ XÀ¡mcn kÀj]{XmWn Nw AÀ¡mfÀ¡IpjvT \mKZ´o hNm]mamÀ¤ tizXm tPymXnjvaXo Khm£o KWvUocmhmIv ]pjv]ohrÝnImfo hbxØmXn hnjm aqem\n N, lcn{ZmirwKthcaqeIip\Iµmx,temt{² aZ\ k]vX]À® \nw_mÀ¡ ]pjv]mWnN, tZhZmÀÆKpcp kcf iñIo PnwKn\yk\ ^nwKp\ncymkmÝ, tXPkzn\n hcmwtKwKpZo tim`mRvP\ _rlXo IïImcnImXzKnXn. intcmhntcN\ k]vXhn[w ^e]{XaqeIµ]pjv] \ncymk XzKm{ibt`Zmð. ehWISpXnà IjmbmWn tN{µntbm]imbm\n XJm]cmWv\p¡m\y]n {ZhymWn bYmtbmK hnlnXm\n intcmhntcN\mÀ°ap]Zni´n CXn.   

159
intcmhntcN\{Zhy§ÄþISemSn, Xn¸en, IpcpapfIv, hngmecn, apcn§m¡pcp, s\tò\nhmI¡pcp, sIm¯¼mecn, Iqhf¡mb, AbtamZIw, hgphZn\n§, Nnddmew, Ge¯cn, AtcWpIw Fóo ^e§fpw kpapJþkpckþIptTcIþKWvUncIþImeameþ]À®mk£hIþ^WnÖIw (Ch Xpfkot`Z§fmIpóp.), aªÄ, Côn, apñ¦n, shÅpÅn, XÀ¡mcnhgpZn\, ISpIv ChbpsS CeIfpw Fcn¡v, shfp¯ Fcn¡v, sIm«w, \mKZ´n, hb¼v, ISemSn, shfp¯ISemSn, sNdp¸pó, Im«pshÅcn, NXpc¡Ån, NXpI¸, tXÄ¡S, ap¯nÄ, AXnhnSbw ChbpsS thcpIfpw aªÄ, Côn, apñ¦n, shfp¯pÅn ChbpsS Ing§pIfpw ]mt¨mddn, ae¦mc, Ggne¼me, th¸v, Fcn¡v ChbpsS ]pjv]§fpw tZhXmcw, AInð Ncfw, sNdp¸pó, CehwKw, HmS, apcn§, h³hgpZn\, IïImcn¨pï ChbpsS sXmenIfpambn ^ew, ]{Xw aqew, Ing§v, ]pjv]w, Id, sXmen Fóo B{ibt`Zw \nan¯w intcmhntcN\w Ggvhn[¯nemIpóp. IqSmsX tbmKm\pkmtcW {]tbmKn¡pó C{µnb§Ä¡v kpJIcamb ehWISpXnà Ijmb {Zhy§fpw ChnsS ]dbmXncpómepw AXpt]msebpÅ addv {Zhy§fpsS intcmhntcN\mÀ°w (\ky¯n\mbn) D]tbmKn¡mhpóXmWv.

        X{XivtftImxþ

                   e£WmNmcy injymWmw ]co£mImcWÝbð
                   At[ybm[ym]\hn[nx kw`mjm hn[ntch N   

160
                   jUq\m\n N ]ômiZvhmZ amÀ¤]Zm\n N
                   ]Zm\n ZiNm\ym\n ImcWmZo\n XXzXx   		 161
                   kw{]iv\Ý ]co£mtZÀ\htIm ha\mZnjp
                   `njKvPn Xotb tcmKmWm a[ymtb kw{]IoÀ¯nXx.   		 162
imkv{X]co£mImcWw, BNmcy]co£mImcWw, injy]co£mImcWw, A[yb\hn[n, A[ym]\hn[n, kw`mjmhn[n, 44þhmZamÀ¤§fpsS ]Z§Ä, ImcWmZn addv ]¯v ]Z§Ä, ha\mZnIfnð ]co£mZn 9þtNmZy§Ä, Chsbñmw Cu tcmK`njKvPnXobm²ymb¯nð hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp.
                  _lphn[ anZapàaÀ°PmXw
                  _lphn[hmIy hnNn{XaÀ°Im´w
                  _lphn[ ip`i_vZ kn²nbpàm
                  _lphn[ hmZ\njqZ\w]tcjmw   		 163
                  CamwaXnw __phn[ tlXpkw{ibmw
                  hnPÚnhm³ ]caXhmZkqZ\ow
                  \neobtX ]chN\mh aÀ±t\
                  \iIytX ]chNss\ÝaÀ±nXpw.           		164
At\Iw hmIy§tfs¡mïv hnNn{Xhpw At\Iw AÀ°§tfs¡mïv tim`mbam\ambn«pÅXpw At\Iw i_vZkÔnItfmSpIqSnbXpw {]XnhmZnbpsS At\Iw hn[¯nepÅ hmZ§sf JWvUn¡póXpamb At\Iw hnjb§sf CXnð hnhcn¨n«pïv. {]XnhmZnsb JWvUn¡phm\pÅ At\Iw ImcW§tfmSpIqSnb Cu hn[¯nepÅ _p²ntbmSpIqSnbhs\ {]XnhmZnbpsS hmZwsImïv IogS¡m³ IgnbpóXñ. Ah³ {]XnhmZnbpsS hmNIaÀ±\¯nð ebn¨pt]mIpóXñ. {]XnhmZn¡v hm¡vsImïv Ahs\ aÀ±n¡phm\pw IgnbpóXñ.
                t`mjm`n\mwXp `mhm\mw kÀtÆjmtahmlXp\m
                am\mð kakvXam\m\n \ncpàm\n hn`mKix.   		 165

tlXpklnXw tZmjmZnIfpsS Fñmhn[ `mh§fptSbpw Fñmhn[ am\§tfbpw (Afhnt\bpw) {]tXyIw {]tXyIambpw CXpsImïv hnam\¯nsâ \ncpàntbbpw hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp.
CXyánthi IrtX Xt{´ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX
tcmK`njKvPnXobw hnam\w \mamjvStamƒ²ymbx.
  

kam]vXanZw hnam\Øm\w.