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Aymbw  3

P\]tZmzwk\obw hnam\w

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AYmtXmP\]tZmzwk\obw hnam\w hymJymkymax CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx	1

C\n hnam\m\nse P\]tZmzwk\obw hnam\w F Aymbs Bt{Xb`Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

P\]ZaWvUte ]mtt{X ZznPmXnhcm[ypjnXmbmw ImneycmP[m\ymw `Khm ]p\kp cmt{Xtbm ƒthmkn KW]cnhrXx ]nta Lamtk KwKmXotc h\hnNmca\phnNc injyan thjw A{_ho.	2

P\ Xnn]mp ]mmecmPyn Imneyw F cmP[m\nbn t{ijvTmcmb {_mWmcpw Xmaknncpp. `Khm Bt{Xb]p\kp AnthimZn injyP\ ktaXw {KojvaEXphns Ayamb BjmVn KwKm Xocnep h\fnqSn kcnptm injy\mb Anthit\mSv ]dp.

Zriyt ln Jep kuay! \{X {KlN{ kqcym\nem\em\mw Znimw N {]IrXn`qXm\marXp sshImcnIm `mhmx, ANncmZntXm `qc]nN\ bYmh{Zk hocyhn]mI{]`mhtamj[o\mw {]Xnhn[mkyXn XZzntbmKmmX {]mbXm \nbXm; Xkvam {]tKpzwkm {]mIv N `qta hncko`mhmZpczwkuay!ss`jPym\nbmhtm]lX ckhocyhn]mI{]`mhmWn `hn; hbw ssNjmwckhocymhn]mI{]`mthm]tbmKymatl, tb Nmkvam\\pImwnbmw hba\pImwmax;\ ln kayKprtXjpss`jtPyjp kayKzn^ntXjp karKznNmc NmcntXjp P\]tZmzwkIcmWmw hnImcmWmw Inn {]XnImc Kuchw `hXn.	3

tl h! Aizn\ymZn \{X, {Kl, N{, kqcy, hmbp, An Fnhbvpw ZnpIpw {]IrXym DXnv EXp amddntXmb `mh \nbambpw ImWpp. CXv\nanw s]spXs `qanbpw Huj[v ckhocyhn]mI{]`mh AXmXn\v thXpt]mse sImSppX. Huj[fpsS ckhocy hn]mI {]`mhfpsS hn\ntbmKw\nanw At\Iw tcmK \nbambpw DmIpw. AXpsImv P\v \miw kw`hnpXn\v apmbpw `qanckclnXamIpXn\papmbpw tl kuay ! Huj[ GXv hsc ckhocyhn]mI{]`mh \jvSsSmXncnppthm AXv hsc tiJcnWw. GsXmcphv ckhocyhn]mI {]`mhtfmtSm IqSnb Huj[ D]tbmKntnhcppthm GsXmcph CXns\ B{Klnppthm Ahv R Cu hn[nep Huj[ D]tbmKnphm B{Klnpp. Huj[sf thXpt]mse tiJcnpIbpw icnbmb hn[n \nbnpIbpw \Xpt]mse BtemNnp {]tbmKnpIbpw sNpXmbm P\v \mis DmpXmb tcmKv {]XnImcw sNphm Hcp ITn\Xbpw DmIpX.

GhwhmZn\w `KhRamt{Xbanthi DhmNDrXm\nJep `Khm! ss`iPym\n hnlnXm\nN kayIv kayKznNmcNcnXm\nN; A]n Xp Jep P\]tZmzwk\tatIss\h hym[n\m bpK]Zkam\ {]IrXymlmc tZl_ekmy kXzhbkmw a\pjymWmw IkvamZv `hXoXn.	4

C{]Imcw ]d Bt{Xb`Khmt\mSv Anthi ]dptl `Kh Huj[sf tiJcnt kabv tiJcnpIbpw icnbmb hn[n \nbnpIbpw \Xpt]mse BtemNnp {]tbmKnpIbpw sNbvXmt]mepw Xpeyam {]IrXn, Blmcw, icocw, _ew, kmyw, a\v, hbv ChtbmSpIqSnb a\pjyv Hcp tcmKsImv Xs Hcpanv \miw FvsImv kw`hnpp.

XaphmN `Khm\mt{XbxGhkmam\ym\mta`nc]ynthi! {]IrXymZn`n `mssh a\pjymWmw tbƒt\y `mhmx kmam\ymkvXssZzKpWym kam\Imemx kam\enwKmJ hym[tbm ƒ`n\nham\m P\]Zapzwkbn; tX Xp Jeznta `mhmx kmam\ym P\]tZjp `hn, XZyYmhmbpcpZIw tZix Ime CXn.	5

Anthit\mSv Bt{Xb`Khm ]dp. Atbm Anthi! \o ]dXp{]Imcw a\pjycpsS {]IrXymZn`mhv hyXymkapsnqSn addv Nne `mh XpeyambnpXmWv. AXv hnIrXamhpI\nanw Htckabpw Htc eWfpXpamb tcmK DmhpIbpw P\v \miw kw`hnpIbpw sNpp. AhbmIs Cu kam\`mh P\fn Dmpp. AXv Fsmsamhmbp, shw, tZiw, Imew FnhbmIpp.

Cu ]d \mev ImcWfn hmbp Cu hn[n tcmKs DmpsadnbWwAXv F{]ImcsamEXphn]coXw, AXyw \new, AXnthKX, AXyw Iiw, AXnioXfw, AXnNqSv, AXncqw, AXyw \pehv, AXn`bci_vZw, hn]coXZnpIfn \nSnp ]ckv]cw KXnapn\nevpI, NpgddnbSnpI, kmyam Kw, Bhn, av, s]mSn, ]pI, ChtbmSpIqSnbXpamb Imddv tcmKs Dmpp.

DZIp JezXy hnIrXKhckkv]ih IvtfZ_lpew A]{Im PeNchlwKap]IvjoWPemiba{]oXnIca]KX KpWwhnZym.	7

shamIs AXy[nIw Zpjn Khckkv]itmSpIpSnbXpw IqSpX \pehpXpw PePohnIfpw ]nIfpw ]nhmpXpw shw Ipd PemibnepXpw IpSnphm {]nbanmXpw KpWw \jvSsXpambm B shw tcmKs DmpsadnbWw.

tZiw]p\x {]IrXnhnIrXhK ckkv]iIvtfZ_lpeap]krjvSw kcokr]hymfaiIie`aIvjnIm aqjntImeqI ivamim\nI iIp\n Pw_qImZn`nkvXrtWmeqt]m]h\hw eXm{]Xm\mZn _lpea]qhZh]Xn cwipjvI\jvSikyw [q{a]h\w {][vamX]X{XnKWap{IpjvSizKWapZv{`m hy[nX hnhn[arK]n kwLapkrjvS\jvS [kXyemNmcioe KpWP\]Zwiizp`ntXmZokenemibw {]XtXmm]mX \nLmX`qan IaXn `bmcmhcq]w cq Xm{amcpW knXm{`Pme kwhrXmN{ XmcIa`ovWw kkw{`tamtZzKanhk{Xmk cpZnXanh kXXkvIanh KplyImNm cnXanhm{InX i_vZ_lpew NmlnXw hnZym.	8

tZiamIs {]IrXn\nv hnIrXamb hKckkv]itmSpIqSnbXpw IqSpX tZapXpw ]mv, lnw{kPp, sImXp, ]mdd, Cu, Fen, Iqa FnhbpXpw IgpI, Ipdp apXemb ivaim\PohnI, FnhtbmSpIqSnbXpw IdpIpv apXembhbpw IpddnsSnIfpw IqSpXembn hfnpXpw hnI IqSpX ]Sp ]nSnnpXpw apnmhn[n kkyhoWpw DWnbpw \inpw t]mIpXpw Idppw Nphpw\ndnep ImSnpXpw ]nI \nccw i_vZnpsImncnpXpw \mbv IpcpsImncnpXpw hnhn[hn[nep ]n arKmZnI `btmSpXpw ZpxJnncnpXpw [kXyeBNmcioeKpW XyPns P\ XmaknpXpw \nccw tm`npw XncameI DbphcpXpamb PemibtmSv IqSnbXpw \nccw Devm]mXhpw hnZyp]mXhpw `qIhpw sImv `bc i_vZmbam\ambncnpXpw cqXbpXpw Xm{ahtam AcpWhtam sh\ndtam DXmb ImtaL kqcyN{mtcbpw \{Xtfbpw Ftmgpw adbvsncnpp. BfpIv Ftmgpw kw{`ahpw DtZzKhpw DXpt]msebpw P\ `bsp \nehnfnpXpt]msebpw Ftmgpw CcpmbncnpXpw P\ bmcm B{IansXpt]mse `bc i_vZapmpXpamb `qan tcmK DmpXmsWdnbWw.

Imew Xp Jep bYpenwKmZzn]coXenwK aXnenwKw lo\enwKw NmlnXw hyhtky.	9

ImeamIs AXmXv EXphns eWn\v hn]coXamb eWtmSp IqSnbXpw AXneWtmSpIqSnbXpw lo\eWtmSpIqSnbXpw AlnXamsWdnbWw.

Camt\hw tZmjbpIvYmwXpcm `mhm P\]tZmzwkIcm hZnIpiem; AtXm ƒ\yYm`qXmwkvXp lnXm\mNtX.	10

Cu hn[nep tZmjbpamb \mev `mhsf (hmbpPetZiImesf) P\v lnXambnpXmsWpw ]dbpp.

hnKptWjz]n Xp JteztXjp P\]tZmzwk\Itcjp `mthjp t`jtPt\m]]mZy am\m\ma`bw `hXn tcmtK`yx CXn.	11

P\v \miapmpXmb Cu \mep `mh hnIrXambmt]mepw AXpsImv a\pjypmIp tcmKfn \nv Huj[wsImv apn t\SmhpXmWv. (AXmbXv ap ]dXpt]mse EXphnImcfmepw addpw `qan ZpjnpXn\v apv Huj[w tiJcnWsaw.)
`hXnNm{Xx

sshKpWyap]]m\mw tZiImem\nemw`kmw KcobkvXzw hntitjW tlXpakp {]NtXx	12

hmXmPew PemtZiw tZimImew kz`mhXx hnZymZ]cnlmcy XzmZvKcobx ]camhn.	13

tZiw, Imew, hmbp, shw Ch hnIrXambnocpXnv hntijnv GtXXnmWv {]m[m\yw Fv ImcWklnXw ]dpXcmw. hmbphnt\m shhpw shtm tZihpw tZitm Imehpw kz`mth\ Zpjv]cnlmcyambXpsImv Gddhpw apJyambnpXmsWv bYmXXzw Adnbp sshZy a\nemWw.

hmbp Zpjnm ]cnlcnpXnepw hnjaamWv. shw Zpjnm Atm Zqjy]cnlmcn\v Gddhpw {]bmkw Imew ZpjnmemsWw.

hmbzmZnjp btYmm\mw tZmjmWmp hntijhn {]XnImcky kuItcy hnZymmLheWw.	14

hntijm\ap sshZy Cu ]d hmbzmZn \mev`mhfn DmIp tZmjmIs {]XnImcns kuIcynmbn AhbpsS KpcpemLh eWs AdnbWw.

NXpjz]n Xp ZpjvtSjp Imemtjpb`m\cmx t`jtPt\m]]mZyt \ `hymXpcmkvXZm.	15

Ime]cyap \mev `mh ZpjvSambXnt]mepw Ftm Huj[wsImv AXns\ t\cnSppthm Atm a\pjy tcmKaphcmbnocpX.

tbjmw \ arXypkmam\yw kmam\yw \ N IWmw I]hn[w tXjmw t`jPw ]capNytX.	16

km[mcW Iphcmdp acWeWanmhpw Iv km[mcWbmb arXypP\IXzw Cmhpw kvt\ltkzZ]qamb ha\hntcN\mm]\m\zmk\ intcmhntcN\fmb ]Iw Gddhpw DIrjvSamb Huj[amsWv ]dbpp.

ckmb\m\mw hn[nhtm]tbmKx {]ikytX ikytX tZlhrn t`,ssPx ]qaprssXx	17

hn[n{]Imcap ckmb\fpsS {]tbmKhpw \XmIpp. IqSmsX EXptZmjsImv `qan NobmIpXn\v apv tiJcnph Huj[tfsmv tZl]cn]me\w sNpXpw \XmIpp.

kXyw `qtXZbmZm\w _etbm tZhXm\w kZzrkym\phrn {]itamKp]vXnXm\x	18

lnXwP\]Zm\m inhm\map]tkh\w tkh\w {_Ncyky XssYh{_l aNmcnWmw	19

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