A²ymbw þ 8

C{µntbm]{IaWobw

]tô{µnb _p²bÝ£pÀ _p²ymZnIwx, Xmx ]p\cn{µnbmÀ°m k Xzmß kónIÀjPmx  £WnIm \nÝbmßnImÝ, CtXyXð ] ô ]ôIw.

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I®v, ImXv, aq¡v, \m¡v, XzIv FónhsImïdnbpó Úm\§fmIpóp.  ]tô{µnb _p²nIÄ, B ]tô{µnb Úm\§Ä N£px t{im{XmZn C{µnb§fptSbpw i_vZkv]ÀimZn C{µnb§fptSbpw a\Êntâbpw Bßmhntâbpw kw_Ôw sImïpïmIpóXmIpóp.  AXv £WnIhpw \nÝbmßnIhpamIpóp.  AXmbXv AXp\ónXp \sóóv £W¯nð Xocpam\n¡pIbpw XÅn¡fbpIbpw sN¿póXmsWóÀ°w.  Cu ]ô]ôIw C{]ImcamIpóp.

at\m at\mÀt°m _p²ncmßm tNXy²ymß {ZhyKpW kw{Klx ip `qip` {]hr¯n \nhr¯mtlXpÝ, X{X{Zhym{inXw IÀ½bZqNytX {IntbXn.

12

a\Êv, at\mhnjbw, _p²n, Bßmhv Ch A²ymß {Zhy§fptSbpw KpW§fptSbpw Npcp¡amIpóp.  Cu C{µnbmZn {Zhy§fpw C{µnb hnjbmZn KpW§fpw ip`mip` {]hr¯n¡pw apàn¡pw ImcWamIpóp.  ChnsS {Zhys¯ B{ibn¨pÅ IÀ½¯nóv {Inb Fóp ]dbpóp.

X{Xm\pam\Kaym\mw ]ôalm`qXhnImc kapZmbmßmIm\ma]n kX an{µnbmWmw tXPÝ£pjn.  Jwt{imt{X, {LmtW£nXncmt]m ctk\ kv]Àit\ ƒ\ntem hntitjtWm]ZniytX.

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Duln¨dnbphm³ tbmKyamb Fñm C{µnb§Ä¡pw ]ôalm`pX§fpsS hnImcw (]cnWmaw) tNÀón«pÅXmsW¦nepw k¯p¡fmbpÅ C{µnb§Ä¡v hntijn¨v I®nð tXPÊv, ImXnð BImiw, aq¡nð `qan, \mhnð shÅw, Xz¡nð Imäv Fón§s\ hnhcn¡s¸Spóp.

X{Xbð bZmßIan{µnbw hntijmð XXvZmßIta hmÀ°a\p[mh Xn Xðkz`mhmZzn`qXzm¨.

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GtXXn{µnbw GtXXv `qX{][m\amtWm AXmXn{µnbw AXmXnsâ `qXhntijs¯Xsó apJyambpw ]n´pScpóp.  AXv AXnsâ Xpeykz`mhw tlXphmbn«pw hn`pXzwsImïpamWv.

XYÀ°mXntbmKm tbmK an°ymtbmKmð kakvXan{µnbw hnIrXnam ]Zyam\w bYmkzw _p²yp]LmXmb k¼ZytX, katbmKmð]p\x {]Ir Xnam]Zyam\w bYmkzw_p²nam]ymbbXn.

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a\Ênð A[njvTnXamb C{µnb§Ä AXmXnsâ {]hr¯nIÄ Gdnbpw Ipdªpw thïmsXbpw sN¿pIbmð hnIrXambn¯oÀóp N£pcmZn C{µnb§fpsS _p²nsb \in¸n¡póXmIpóp.  C{µnb§Ä AXmXnsâ hnjb¯nð thïXpt]mse {]hÀ¯n¡póXmbmð hoïpw {]IrXs¯ {]m]n¨p bYmÀ° _p²nsb hÀ²n¸n¡póXmIpóp.

a\kkvXp Nn´yaÀ°x X{Xa\mkm _pt²Ý X Gh kam\mXnlo \an°ymtbmKmx {]IrXn hnIrXn tlXthm `h´n.

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a\Ênsâ hnjbw Nn´n¡pI FópÅXmWv.  B Nn´ywXsó katbmKambmð a\Ênópw _p²n¡pw {]IrXntlXphmbpw lo\an°ymtbmKambmð a\Ênópw _p²n¡pw hnIrXntlXphmbpw `hn¡póp.

Xt{X{µnbyWmw ka\kv\m\ma\p]X]vXm\m a\p]Xm]mb {]IrXn`mth {] bXnXhyta`nÀ tlXp`nx, XZyYm þ kmtß{µnbmÀ° kwtbmtK\, _p ²ymkayKth£y IÀ½Wmw kayIv {]Xn]mZt\\, tZiImemßKpW hn]cotXm] tkht\\tNXn.

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Cu ImcW¯mð ZpxJanñm¯ C{µnb§tfbpw a\Ênt\bpw ZpxJanñm¯ AhØbmb {]IrXn`mh¯nð \nÀ¯phm\mbn Ft¸mgpw {]bXv\n¡Ww.  AXv F§ns\sbópsh¨mð C{µnb§Ä¡v kmßyamb hnjbw ioen¡pIbmepw _p²nsImïv \ñt]mse BtemNn¨mtemNn¨v IÀ½§Ä thïXpt]mse sN¿pIbmepw tZi¯nópw BßKpW¯nópw icocKpW¯nópw at\mKpW¯nópw) tbmPn¡póXmb EXpNÀ¨bnð ]dªXpt]mepÅ hn]coXKpWapÅ Blmc hnlmcmZnIÄ ioen¡pIbmepw {]IrXyhØsb {]m]n¡pw.

XkvamZmßlnXw NnInÀjXm kÀtÆW kÀÆw kÀÆZm kvarXnamØm b kZzr¯a\pjvtTbw.  X²y\pjvSm\w hnPbtôXn.

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AXn\mð BßlnXw sN¿Wsaóm{Kln¡póhscñmw Fñm Imcyhpw Fñmbvt]mgpw HmÀ½sh¨psImïv \ñXpsN¿Ww.  B kZzr¯m\pjvTm\w BtcmKyw C{µnbPbw Fóo cïp k¼¯p¡tfbpw Hcpan¨p k¼mZn¡póXmbncn¡pw.

Xð kZzr¯aJntet\m]tZ£ymaxþ XZyYmþ tZhtKm {_tÒW Kpcphr ²kn²mNmcym\À¨tbð, Aánap]mNtcð, Huj[ox {]ikvXm[mc tbð, ZzuImemkp]kv]rtið, aebmt\jz`o£vWw ]mZtbmÝsshaey amZ²ymð,{Xnx]£kytIiiva{iptema\Jm³kwlmctbð,\nXya \p]lXhmkmxkpa\mx kpKÔnx kymð, km[pthjx {]km[nXtItim, aqÀ²t{im{X{LmW]mZssXe \ntXym.  [qa]x, ]qÀÆm`n`mjo, kpaptJm, Zp Àt¤jz`yp]]¯m tltXm, bjvSm.  ZmXm NXpjv]Ym\mw \kvIÀ¯m, _en \map]lÀ¯m, AXnYo\mw ]qPIx, ]nXr`yx ]nWvUZx, ImtelnXa[pcm À°hmZo, hiymßm, [À½mßm, tlXmhoÀjpx ^tet\Àjp \n Ýnt´m, \nÀ`otXm, [oam³, {loam³atlmðkmln Z£x  £amhm³, [mÀ½nIx, BkvXntIm, hn\b_p²n hnZym`nP\htbm hr² kn²m NmcymWmap]mknXm, O{XoZWvUoauen tkm]m\ðt¡m bpKam{X ZrIv hnNtcð awKemNmcioex, IptNemkvXn IïIm ta²y tIiXptjmð¡ c `kvaI]me kv\m\_en`qao\mw ]cnlÀ¯m {]mIv{iamð hymbmahÀ Öykymð, kÀÆ{]mWojp _Ôp`qXx kymð, {Ip²\m\mait\Xm `nXm \mamizkbnXm, Zo\m\ma`yq]]¯m kXykÔx, kma{][m\x, ]c]pcpj hN\ klnjvWp, AaÀjLv\x, {]iaKpWZÀio cmKtZzj tlXq\mwl´m.

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B kZzr¯w apgph\pw D]tZin¨pXcmw.  tZh³, ]ip, {_mÒW³, Kpcp\mY³, hr²³, kn²³, BNmcy³ Fónhsc hW§Ww.  Aánsb D]Ncn¡Ww.  (tlmawsN¿Ww.) D¯aamb Huj[w [cn¡Ww.  cïpt\cw Ipfn¡Ww.  aeamÀ¤§fpw ImepIfpw Ft¸mgpw ipNnbm¡nsh¡Ww.  ]£¯nð (]Xn\ôpZnhk¯nð aqóp{]mhiyw XeapSnbpw aoibpw tcma§fpw \J§fpw apdn¨p IfbWw.  kZmhr¯nbpÅ hkv{Xw [cn¡pIbpw kpKÔapÅ ]pjv]ameymZnIÄ [cn¡pIbpw thWw.  thjw km[pP\§Ä¡v kam\ambncn¡Ww.  apSn NoIn hr¯nbm¡Ww.  Xe, sNhn, aq¡v, Imð FónhnS§fnð \nXyw F® tX¡Ww.  [qa]m\w hn[n{]Imcw sN¿Ww.  ]ckv]cw Iïpap«nbmð BZyw Ipiew ]dbWw.  apJw {]kóambncn¡Ww.  Zcn{Zs\ c£n¡Ww.  tlmabmKmZnIÄ sN¿Ww.  Zm\w sN¿Ww.  \mepIqSnb s]cphgnbnð hW§Ww.  _enIÀ½§Ä sN¿Ww.  BZnXy]qP sN¿Ww.  thïkab¯v lnXambpw ckambpw Imcyambpw kwkmcn¡Ww.  hiymðam\pw [À½mðamhpambncn¡Ww ImcW¯nð CuÀjybpw Imcy¯nð CuÀjybnñmsXbpancn¡Ww.  Nn´bnñmsXbpancn¡Ww.  \nÀ`b\mbncn¡Ww.  _p²nam\mbncn¡Ww eÖbpÅh\mbncn¡Ww.  henb DÕmlnbmbncn¡Ww.  kaÀ°\mbpw £abpÅh\mbpw [mÀ½nI\mbpw BkvXnI\mbpancn¡Ww.  hn\bw, _p²n, hvZy, B`nPmXyw FónhbpÅhtcbpw htbmhr²tcbpw kn²òmtcbpw BNmcyòmtcbpw `Pn¡Ww.  IpS, hSn, XebnðsI«v sNcn¸v Ch [cn¨psImïv \mev apg Zqsc t\m¡ns¡mïv \S¡Ww.  awKfmNmc ioe\mbncn¡Ww.  apjnª XpWn, AØn, apÅv, aew, tcmaw, Dan, ASn¡m«w, sh®ocv, ItemSv  FónhbpÅ Øe¯pw Ifn¡pó Øe¯pw _en`qanbnepw {]thin¡mXncn¡Ww.  £oWw _m[n¡póXnópap¼v hymbmaw aXnbm¡Ww, kÀÆPohnItfbpw _Ôphmbn IW¡m¡Ww.  {Ip²cmbhsc im´cm¡Ww. `bs¸«hsc Bizkn¸n¡Ww.  Zo\sc klmbn¡Ww.  kXykÔ\mbncn¡Ww. im´\mbncn¡Ww.  A\ycpsS ]cpjamb hm¡v kln¡Ww.  tIm]w \in¡Ww.  im´ KpWs¯ sXfnbn¡Ww.  cmtZzj ImcWs¯ \in¸n¡póh\mbncn¡pIbpw thWw.

\m\rXw{_qbmð, \m\ykzamZZoX, \m\ykv{Xnba`netjð, \m\y{inbw, \ sshcw tcmNtbð \ Ipcymð ]m]w, \ ]mt]]nhm]okymð, \m\ytZmjmð, \m\yclkyamKatbð \ [mÀ½nssIÀó \tcÀZznjvssSx klmkoXw, t\mòss¯x \]XnssXÀó {`qWl´r`nx \ £pss{Zx \ ZpjvssSx \ ZpjvSbm\m\ymtcmtlð, \ PmAkaw ITn\amk\ a²ymkn X \m\mkvXoÀ®m\p]lnX ahnimeakaw hm ib\w {]]tZyX, \ Kn cn hnjaakvXtIjz\pNtcð.  \ {Zpaamtcmtlð \ Ptem{K thKahKm tlX, \ IqeObmap]mkoX, \vK\ypð]mXa`nXÝtcð, t\mss¨À ltkð, \ i_vZh´w amcpXwaptôð \mkwhrXaptJmPrw`m£hYpw lm kyw hm {]hÀ¯tbð \ \mknImx IpjvWobmð \Z´m³ hnL«tbð \ \Jm³hmZtbð, \mØn\y`nl\ymð, \ `qanw entJð, \ Onµym¯r Ww.  \ temjvSwarZv\obmð, \ hnKpWaw ssKtÝjvtSX, tPymXnwjy ánômta²yikvXô\m`n hnt£X, \ lpwIpcymÑhw \ ssNXy ²zPKpcp ]qPymikvX Ombmam{Itað, \ £]mkzackZ\ ssNXy NXzc NXpjv]tYm ]h\ivaim\mLmX\ymtkthX, ss\Ix iq\yKrlw \ NmShoa\p]hntiyð, \ ]m]hr¯mkv{Xoan{X `rXm³ `tPð. t\m¯ ssaÀÆncpt²yX, \mhcm\p]mkoX, \ PnÒw tcmNtbð, \m\mcyam {itbð \ `bapev]mZtbð \ kmlkmXn kz]v\{]PmKc kv\m\ ]m\mi\m \ym tkhmX.  t\mÀ²zPm\pÝncw XnjvtTð, \ hymfm\p]kct¸ð \ Zmjv{SntWm \ hnjmWn\, ]ptcmhmXmX]mhiymbmXn {]hmXm³Plymð, Ienw\mct`Z, \ \n`rtXmánap]mkoX, t\mÑnjvtSm\m[x IrXzm{]Xm] tbð, \ hnKX¢tam \m\m¹pXhZt\m \ \á D]kv]rtið, \ kv\m \imSymkv]rtiZq¯amwKw, \ tIim{KmWy`nl\ymð, t\m]kv]riytX Gh hmkko_n`rbm³, \ kv]rSzmcXv\mPy ]qPyawKf kpa\tkmƒ`n \n jv{ImtaX \ ]qPyawKfm\y] khywKtÑð t\XcmWm\pZ£nWw.

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Ifhv ]dbcpXv, aäpÅhcpsS kz¯v A]lcn¡cpXv, A\ykv{Xosb tamln¡cpXv.  A\ysâ [\¯nð B{Klw sh¡cpXv.  Bcnepw ]I sh¡cpXv, ]m]w sN¿cpXv.  ]m]nbnðt]mepw ]m]w sN¿cpXv.  aäpÅhcpsS tZmj§Ä ]dbcpXv.  aäpÅhcpsS clkyw ]dbcpXv.  A[mÀ½nI³, \r]tZzjn, {`m´³, KÀ`\miI³, £p{Z³, ZpjvS³ FónhtcmSv tNÀóncn¡cpXv.  Zpjn¨ hml\¯nð Ibdn bm{XsN¿cpXv. apt«mfw s]m§nbXpw ISp¸apÅXpamb Bk\¯nencn¡cpXv.  \ñh®w  hncn¡m¯Xpw XebnWbnñm¯Xpw hoXnIpdªXpw ka\nc¸nñm¯Xpamb i¿bnð InS¡cpXv.  hnjapÅ ]ÀÆX¯nsâ sImSpapSnbnð Ibdn kôcn¡cpXv.  ac¯nð IbdcpXv.  AXnbmb Hgp¡pÅ shůnð ap§cpXv.  \ZnbpsS Ic¡v Xmakn¡cpXv.  I¯pó XobpsS t\sc t]mIcpXv.  AXypѯnð Nncn¡cpXv.  i_vZt¯mSp IqSn hmbpsh ]pdt¯¡v hnScpXv.  apJw ad¡msX tIm«phmbnSpIbpw Xp½pIbpw Nncn¡pIbpw sN¿cpXv.  aq¡v tXmïcpXv.  ]ñpIÄ X½nen«p Xc¡cpXv. \J§ÄsImïv hmZyw sN¿cpXv.  AØn ]nfÀ¡cpXv.  `qanbnð hc¡cpXv.  ]pñv No´cpXv. a¬I« s]mSn¡pIbpw sN¿cpXv.  icocmhbh§Ä sImïv thïm¯Xv sN¿cpXv.  henb {]`bpw Xo¿pw aehpw No¯ hkvXp¡fpw t\m¡n \nev¡cpXv.  ihw Iïv sR«nt]mIcpXv.  ]qPnXhr£¯ntâbpw sImSnbptSbpw Kpcp\mYsâbpw ]qPyòmcptSbpw \oNòmcptSbpw \ngð apdn¨v IS¡cpXv.  cm{Xnbnð tZhmeb¯nepw ]qPnXhr£¨ph«nepw apä¯pw \mepwIqSnb s]cphgnbnepw ]qt´m«¯nepw ivaim\¯nepw h[`qanbnepw Dd§cpXv.  Hä¡v Bfnñm¯ ho«nepw Im«nepw t]mIcpXv.  ]m]hr¯nbpÅ kv{XoIfptSbpw an{X§fptSbpw ZrXyòmcpsSbpw IqsS hkn¡cpXv.  \ñhtcmSv ]nW§cpXv.  \oNòmtcmSv CW§cpXv.  ]Xnbnð cpNnsh¡cpXv \oNsc B{ibn¡cpXv.  `bs¸SpItbm `bapïm¡pItbm sN¿cpXv.  kmlkIrXyw, Dd¡v, Dds¡mgnbð, Ipfn, ]m\, t`P\w Fónh AXnbmbn sN¿cpXv.  ap«pbÀ¯n Ip´n¨p hfsc kabw Ccn¡cpXv.  kÀ¸w, ISph, B\ apXemb ZwjvSapÅXpw sIm¼pÅXpamb P´p¡fpsS ASp¯pt]mIcpXv.  ae¦mäpw shbnepw aªpw sImSp¦mäpw XyPn¡Ww.  Ielw Dïm¡cpXv. GIm{KXbnñmsX tlmaw sN¿cpXv.  F¨nem¡nbn«pw Xmtgm«p hoinbpw Xos¿cn¡cpXv.  £oWw XocmsXbpw hmbnð IhnfmsXbpw, \áambpw Ipfn¡cpXv.  Ipfn¨p tXmÀ¯nbmð Cud³hkv{Xw Xebnð CScpXv.  XeapSn X¨peÀ¯cpXv.  Ipfn¡póXnóv ap¼pSp¯ hkv{Xtam \\ª hkv{Xtam Ipfn¨Xn\ptijw [cn¡cpXv.  cXv\w, s\¿v, ]qPyhkvXp¡Ä, awKfhkvXp¡Ä, ]pjv]§Ä Fónhsb sXm«phón¡msX ho«nð \nóv ]pd¯v t]mIcpXv.  ]qPyhpw ip`hpamb hkvXp¡sf CS¯p`mK¯p Npänbpw Aip`ambXns\ he¯p`mK¯p Npänbpw t]mIcpXv.