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X{Xm-l-þ-IYw X{´m-Zo\n hmIytimƒhmIymÀ°tim À°mh-b-htÝm
àm\n `h-´oXnx At{Xm-Ny-tX. X{´m-aÀjw ImÀðkvt\y\ bYmav\m
bap-Ny-am\w hmIy-tim-`-h-Xypàw. _p²ym kay-K\p {]hn-iymÀ°Xzw
hmKv`nÀhym k kamk {]Xn-Úm-tl-Xp-Zm-l-ctWm ]\-b-\n-K-a\ bp
àm`n-kv{Xn-hn[ injy-_p²n Kaym-`n-cp-Ny-am\whmIymÀ°tim `hXyp
àw, X{´-\n-b-Xm-\-aÀ° ZpÀ¤mWmw]p\À hn-`m-h-ss\-X-à-aÀ°m
hb-htim `h-Xyp-àw.
16
X{´m-Zn-IÄ hmIy-Zzmcm þ hmIymÀ°-Zzmcm þ AÀ°m-h-b-h-Zzmcm F§ns\ ]d-bm³ Ign-bpóp Fóv ]d-bmw. Ejn-t{]m-à-amb imkv{Xs¯ apgp-h\pw AtX-]Sn apJ-Ø-am¡n sNmñp-ó-Xnóv hmIy-{Iaw Fóv ]d-bp-óp. _p²n-sImïv bYmÀ°-amb XXzs¯ \ñ-h®w Btem-Nn-¨n«v hnkvX-cn¨pw Npcp-¡nbpw {]Xn-Ú, tlXp, DZm-l-c-Ww, D]-\-bw, \nK-a\w Fón-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn a-µy_p²n, Xo£vW-_p²n Fóo aqóp-hn[ _p²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb injy-òmÀ¡v a\-Ên-em-¡-¯-hn-[-¯nð ]d-bp-ó-Xnóv hmIymÀ° {]h-N\w Fóv ]d-bp-óp. X{´-¯nð ]dª AÀ°-§-fpsS Kw`o-cm-i-b-§Ä hoïpw hymJym-\n-¨p-]-tZ-in-¡p-ó-Xnóv AÀ°m-h-bhw Fóv ]d-bp-óp.
X{X-tNð{]-jvSmcx kyp þNXpÀ®m-ar-Ivkm-a-b-Pp-c-YÀÆ-th-Zm\mw Iwth-Z-ap]
Zni-´ym-bpÀtÆ-Z-hnZx, Inambp Ikvam-Zm-bpÀtÆZx InwNm-b-am-bpÀtÆ-Z, im
iztXmƒimizXx IXn-]m-kymw-Km-\n, ssIÝmb at²y-Xhyx InaÀ
°wtN-Xn.
17
EtKz-Zw, kma-th-Zw, bPqÀtÆ-Zw, AYÀÆ-thZw Cu \mep thZ-§-fnð GXv thZ-t¯-bmWv BbpÀtÆZ hnZzm-òmÀ D]-tZ-in-¡p-óXv? Bbp-sÊ-ómse´mWv? F´p-sImïv Cu imkv{X-¯nóv BbpÀtÆZw Fóv ]d-bpóp! Cu BbpÀtÆZw Fóm-se-´mWv? CXv \mi-an-ñm-¯tXm \in-¡p-ótXm BsWm? CXnóv F{X AwK-§-fpïv? BÀs¡ñmw CXv ]Tn¡mw? F´n-óp-thïn ]Tn¡mw? F´n-óp-thïn ]Tn-¡Ww? Fsóms¡ NneÀ tNmZn-t¨-¡mw.
X{X-`n-jPm ]rjvtS-ss\hwNXpÀ®m-ar-Ivkm-a-b-Pq-c-YÀh-th-Zm-ßt\m ƒYÀ
hthtZ `àn-cm-tZiymx thtZm-ly-YÀhWx kzkvXy-b\ _en-aw-K-f-tlma
\nb-a-{]m-b-Ýn-t¯m-]-hmk a{µmZn ]cn-{K-lm-¨n-Inðkmw {]ml, Nn
Inðkm-Nm-bptjm lnXm-tbm-]-Zn-iy-tX.
18
sshZy-t\m-Sn-{]-Imcw tNmZn-¨mð \mep thZ-§-fnð sh¨v F\n¡v `àn AYÀÆ-¯n-em-sWóv ]d-b-Ww. ImcWw AYÀÆ-¯n-emWv kzkvXy-b\w (I-eym-W-amÀ¤w) _en, awK-fw, tlmaw, \nb-aw, {]mb-Ýn-¯w, D]-hmkw, a{´w apX-em-b-hbpw NnInðkbpw ]d-ªn-«p-Å-Xv. NnInðk Bbp-Ênsâ lnX-¯n-óm-bp-]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-am-Ip-óp.
thZw-tNm-]-Zniy BbpÀhmNyw X{Xm-bp-tÝ-X-\m\p hr¯nÀ Pohn-X-a\p_tÔm [mcn-tN-tXytImƒ°x
19
thZw F´m-sW-óp-]-tZ-in¨p C\n Bbp-sÊ-´m-sWóv ]d-bmw. Bbp-Êv, tNX-\m-\p-hr-¯n, Pohn-Xw, A\p-_-Ôw, [mcn Ch-sbñmw Htc AÀ°-apÅ ]cymb i_vZ-§-fm-Wv.
X{X BbpÀthZx IY-an-Xn-tN-Zq-Ny-tX, kze-£-WXx kpJm kpJtXm ln
Xm lnXXx {]am-W-XÝx bX-Ým-bp-jym-Wy-\m-bp-jymWn {Zhy-KpW IÀ½m
Wn thZ-b-XytXmƒ]ym bpÀth-Zx.
20
Bbp-Ênsâ Úm\s¯ Dïm-¡n-¯-cp-ó-Xp-sImïv BbpÀtÆZw Fóp ]d-bp-óp. B Úm\s¯ F§n-s\-bmWv Dïm-¡n-¯-cp-óXv Fóv ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦nð kz´w e£-W-Zzmcm kpJw, Akp-Jw, lnXw, Aln-Xw, {]amWw A{]-amWw Fón-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Ip-óp. Bbp-Ênóv lnXhpw Aln-X-hp-am-bn-«pÅ {Zhy-KpW IÀ½-§sf hn-h-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-b-Xp-sImïpw BbpÀtÆZw Fóv ]d-bp-óp.
X{Xm-bp-jymWn N {Zhy-KpW IÀ½mWn tIh-te-t\m-]-tZ-iyt´ Xt{´-W. 21
Bbp-Ênóv lnX-I-chpw Aln-X-I-c-hp-am-bn-«pÅ {Zhy-KpW IÀ½-§-sf-bmWv Cu X{´-W-¯n-eqsS apgp-h-\p-ambn D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv.
X{Xm-bpàw kze-£-WtXm bYm bZn-sslh ]qÀhm-²ym-tb. 22
Bbp-Êns\ kw_-Ôn¨v kz´w e£-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn aqó-²ym-b-¯nð ]d-ª-Xp-t]m-se-X-só-bmWv Chn-tSbpw IW-¡m-t¡-ï-Xv.
X{X imco-c-am-\-km`ymw tcmtKm-`ym-a-\-km`ymw tcmKm-`ym-a-\-`n-{ZpX kym\-`n-`q-Xky
hntim-jW
buh-\-hXx kaÀ°m-\p-KX _e-ho-cy-bix ]ucpj ]cw-{I-aky Úm\
hnÚm-t\-{µn-bmÀ° _e-k-ap-Zmtb ]c-aÀ²m-cp-Nnc hnhn-t[m-]t`m
Kky kar² kÀhm-cw-`ky btYjvS hnNm-cnWx kpJ-am-bp-cp-Ny-tX, A
kpJ-a-tXm-hn-]-cy-tb-W.
23
imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb tcmK-§-sfm-óp-an-ñm-¯-h\pw hnti-jn¨v buÆ-\-bp-à\pw kmaÀ°yw, _ew, hocyw, bi-Êv, ]ucp-jw, ]cm-{Iaw Ch-bp-Å-h-\pw, Úm\_-ew, hnÚm-\-_-ew, C{µn-bmÀ°-_-ew, Ch-sb-ñm-ap-Å-h\pw hÀ²n¨ k¼-¯n-\mð \ñ-\n-e-bnð hnhn[ kpJ-§sf `pPn-¡p-ó-h\pw Fñm Imcy-§fpw kar-²-ambn Bcw-`n-¡p-ó-h\pw Fñm hnNm-c-§fpw btYjvSw km[n-¡póh\p-am-b-hsâ BbpÊv kpJm-bp-Êm-sWóv ]d-bp-óp, CXnóv hn]-co-X-am-bn-«p-Å-hsâ BbpÊv ZpxJm-bp-sÊópw ]d-bp-óp.
lnssX-jnWx ]p\À`q-Xm\mw ]c-kzmZp ]c-Xky kXy-hm-Zn\x ia-]c\
ky ]co-£y-Im-cntWmƒ{]a-¯ky {XnhÀ¤w ]c-kv]-tc-Wm-\p-]-lX ap]tk
ham-\ky ]qPmÀl-kw-]q-P-Iky Úm\ hnÚm-t\m-]-i-a-io-eky hrt²m
]tk-hn\x kp\n-bX cmtKÀjy aZ-am\ thKky kXXw hnhn[ {][m
\ ]cky Xt]m-Úm\ {]i-a-\n-Xy-kym-²ymß hnZ-kvXð ]cky tem
Ianaw Nmapw-Nm-th-£-am-Wky kvarXn-a-Xn-atXm lnX-am-bp-cp-Ny-tX,Aln
XatXm hn]-cy-tb-W.
24
kÀÆ Ncm-N-c-§Ä¡pw \ò B{K-ln-¡p-ó-h³, ]c-[-\-¯n-em-{K-l-an-ñm-¯-hÀ, kXyw ]d-bp-ó-hÀ, im´³, ]co-£n-¨n«v Imcyw sN¿p-ó-h³, A{]-a-¯³, [À½mÀ° Ima-§Ä ]c-kv]cw _m[n-¡msX sN¿p-ó-h³, ]qPmÀl-\-amsc ]qPn-¡p-ó-h³, Úm\ þ hnÚm\ im´n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h³, hr²-P-\-§sf tkhn-¡p-ó-h³, cmKw, CuÀjy, aZw, am\w Ch-bpsS thK-§sf \nb-{´n-¡p-ó-h³, Ft¸mgpw hnhn[ hn[-¯n-epÅ Zm\w sN¿p-ó-Xnð Xmev]-cy-ap-Å-h³, Xt]m-Úm-\w-sImïv \nXy-im´n e`n-¨-h³. A²ymß hnZy-b-dn-bp-ó-h³, A²ym-ß-hn-Zy-bnð Xmev]-cy-ap-Å-h³, Cl-tem-I-¯nepw ]c-tem-I-¯nepw \ò ImWp-ó-h³, [mc-Wm-i-ànbpw _p²n-i-àn-bp-ap-Å-h³ Ch-cpsS BbpÊv lnXm-bp-Êm-sWóv ]d-bp-óp. CXnóv hn]-co-X-am-bn-«p-Å-h-cpsS BbpÊv Aln-Xm-bp-sÊópw ]d-bp-óp.
{]am-W-am-bp-j-kvXzÀt°-{µnb at\m-_p²n tNjvSm-Zo\mw hnIr-Xn-e£
ssWcp-]-e-`ytXƒ\nanss¯x, Akvamð £Wmð aplqÀ¯ ±n hkmð {Xn
]ô k]vX-Zi ZzmZ-imð ]ôm³am-kmð j¬am-kmð kwhÀk-cmZzm
kzm`m-h-am-]ðkyX CXn.
25
{]am-Ww-sIm-ïpÅ Bbp-Ênsâ Úm\w þ Bbp-Ênsâ {]am-W-am-Is« C{µnb hnj-bw, a\-Êv, _p²n, tNjvS apX-em-b-h-bpsS BI-kvan-I-amb hnIrXn e£-W-§-fmð Adn-bm³ Ign-bpw. Ch Xð£-Wtam cïv \mgnI sImtïm Hcp Znh-kw-sImtïm aqóv, Aôv, Ggv, ]¯v, ]{´-ïv, ]Xn-\ôv Znh-kw-sImtïm Hcp amkw-sImtïm Bdv amkw-sImtïm Hcp sImñw sImtïm acn-¡p-sa-óp-ÅXv ap³]-dª hnIrXn e£Ww sImïv Adn-bm³ Ign-bpw.
X{X-kz-`mhx {]hr-t¯-cp-]-ctam acWw A\n-XyXm \ntcm[ CtXytIm
ƒÀ°x. CXym-bpjx {]am-Ww, AtXm hn]-co-X-a-{]-am-Ww. AcnjvSm
[nImtc tZl-{]-Ir-Xn-e-£-W-a-[n-Ir-Xy-tNm-]-Zn-jvS-am-bpjx {]amWm {]am
Wam-bpÀth-tZ.
26
kz`m-hw, {]hr-¯n-bpsS D]-caw ({]-hr-¯n-bpsS hncmaw Asñ-¦nð \nhr-¯n) ac-Ww, A\n-Xy-X, \ntcm[w Ch-sbñmw GImÀ° i_vZ-am-Ip-óp. CXv Bbp-Ênsâ {]am-W-am-Ip-óp. CXnóv hn]-co-X-am-bn-«p-ÅXv A{]-am-W-hp-am-Ip-óp. BbpÀtÆ-Z-¯nð Acn-jvSm-[n-Im-c-¯n³ (C-{µn-b-Øm-\-¯nð) tZl-{]-IrXn e£-W-§sf B[m-c-am¡o Bbp-Ênsâ {]am-Whpw A{]-am-Whpw D]-tZ-in-¡p-óp-ïv.
{]tbm-P\w Nmky þ kzØky kzmØy c£-W-am-Xp-cky hnIm-c-{]-i-
a\w N.
27
Cu BbpÀtÆ-Z-¯nsâ {]tbm-P\w þ kzØsâ kzØy c£bpw tcmKn-bpsS tcmK-i-a-\-im-´nbpw sN¿p-I-sb-óp-Å-Xm-Wv.
tkmƒ bam-bpÀtÆZx imiztXm \nÀ±n-iy-tX, A\m-Zn-Xzmð kz`m-h-kwkn
² e£-W-XzmZv `mh-kz-`-th-\n-Xy-Xzm-¨. \ ln\m-`qð IZm-Nn-Zm-bpjx
k´mt\m hm, imiz-X-Ým-bp-tjm-h-Zn-Xm, A\m-Zn-N, kpJ ZpxJw k {Zhy
tlXp e£-W-a-]-cm-]c tbmKmð.
28
A§n-s\-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xmb Cu BbpÀtÆZw A\m-ZnXzw \nan-¯-ambpw kz`mh kwkn-²-amb e£-WXzw tlXp-hmbpw `mh-kz-`m-h-§-fpsS \nXyXzw tlXp-hmbpw imizXw (\n-Xyw) BsWóv \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. ImcWw A§n-s\-bm-sW-¦nð Hcn-¡epw Bbp-Ênsâ {]hm-ltam hr²n-bpsS {]hm-ltam Dïm-Ip-ó-Xñ Bbp-Ênsâ thZn-Xyhpw AXm-bXv Bbp-Êns\ Adn-bpó ]c-am-ßmhpw imiz-X-am-Ip-óp. Blm-cu-j-[mZn {Zhy-tl-Xp, kzØym kzØym e£Ww Fón-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb kpJhpw (B-tcm-Ky-hpw) ZpxJhpw (tcm-K-hpw) Hóv asäm-ón-t\m-SpÅ tNÀ¨ \nan¯w A\mZn (im-iz-Xw) BIp-óp. (A-t¸mÄ Btcm-Kys¯ \ne-\nÀ¯\pw tcmKs¯ \in-¸n-¡m\pw DÅ-Xmb BbpÀtÆZw imiz-X-am-sa-óÀ°w.)
Gj-NmÀ° kw{K-tlm-hn-ZytX BbpÀtÆZ e£-W-an-Xn, ]p\ÀKpcp eLp
iotXmjvW kv\nKv²-cq-£m-Zn\mw N Zzµzm\mw kmam-\y-hn-ti-jm`ymw hr²n
{lmku btYmàw Kpcp-`n-c-`y-ky-am-ss\À Kpcq-Wm-ap-]-Ntbm `h-Xyp-]N
tbm eLq-\m-tah anX-tc-jm-an-Xn, Gj-`m-h-kz-`m-thm-\n-Xyx.
29
Cu tcmKm-tcmKy tlXpsh Npcp-¡-¯nð hnN-´\w sN¿p-ó-XmWv BbpÀtÆ-Zw. C{]-Imcw kpJm kpJw lnXm-lnXw apX-em-b-h-bmWv BbpÀtÆZ e£-Ww. ]nsó Kpcp þ eLp, ioXw þ DjvWw, kv\nKv²w þ cq£w apX-emb hncp-²-§-fmb Zzµz-`m-h-§Ä¡v kmam\y hnti-j-§-fmð hr²nbpw £bhpw Dïm-Ipóp AXm-bXv Kpcp-{Zhyw ioen-¨mð Kpcp-[m-Xp-¡Ä¡v hr²nbpw eLp-[m-Xp-¡Ä¡v £oW-Xbpw Dïm-Ip-óp. CXp-t]m-se-Xsó aäv KpW-§-sf-¡qSn a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv kv\nKv²-{Z-hy-§-fpsS {]tbmKw sImïv kv\nKv²-[m-Xp-¡Ä hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw cq£-[m-Xp-¡Ä £bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa-óÀ°w. Cu ]ZmÀ°-§-fpsS kz`m-hhpw \nXy-am-Ip-óp. AXp-sImïv BbpÀtÆ-Zhpw \nXy-am-Ip-óp.
kzkz-e-£Ww N {Zhym-Wmw- ]rYnhym[o\mw k´nXp {ZhymWn KpWm
Ý \nXym-\n-Xymx. \ lymbpÀth-Zkym `qtXm-ev]-¯n-cp-]-e-`y-tX, A\y
{Xmh t_mt[m-]-tZ-im-`ymw, GX-ssZz-Zzb a[n-Ir-tXymðev]-¯n-ap-]-Zn-it´y
tI. kzm`m-hnIw Nmky e£-W-a-IrXw bap-à-anl NmtZyƒ ²ymtb
bYmƒ tácu-jvWy-a]mw {ZhXzw `mh-kz-`mh \nXy-Xm-a-]n-Nm-ky, btYm
àw þ Kpcp-`n-c-`yky amss\À Kpcq-Wm-ap-]-Ntbm `h-Xy-]-Ntbm eLq-\man
tXyh-am-Zn.
30
`qP-emZn {Zhy-§-fpsS Jc-Zz-hmZn kzkz e£-Whpw \nXy-am-Ip-óp. Fómð {Zhy-§fpw KpW-§fpw \nXyhpw A\n-Xy-hp-am-Ip-óp. (A-Xm-bXv ]rYo-hym-Zn-{Zhyw \nXyhpw Ah-bpsS Imcy-`qX {Zhy-amb icn-cmZn A\n-Xyhpw BIp-óp. AXp-t]m-se-Xsó ]rYn-hym-Zn-bpsS KpW-amb KÔmZn \nXyhpw Imcy-`qX ico-cm-Zn-bpsS ]qXn-K-Ôm-Zn-KpWw A\nX-Xy-hp-am-Ip-óp.) Fómð Cu BbpÀtÆZw FhnsS \nóp-ïmbn FópÅ hnhcw In«p-ó-X-ñ. asäm-cn-S¯v {_Òm-hnsâ kvac-W-bnð\n-óp-ïmbn Fópw {]Pm-]-Xn¡v D]-tZ-in¨p Fópw ImWmw. AXp-sImïv Cu cïn-t\bpw ap³\nÀ¯n BbpÀtÆ-Z-¯nsâ Dev]-¯nsb NneÀ ]d-bp-óp. Cu X{´-¯nð ZoÀL-RvPo-\-Xo-b-saó A²ym-b-¯nð lnXm-lnXw kpJ ZpxJw CXym-Zn-bmð CXnsâ kzm`m-hnI e£Ww ]d-ªn-«p-ïv. B kzm`m-hnI e£Ww Bcpw Dïm-¡n-b-X-ñ. Aán¡v DjvWhpw shÅ-¯nóv {Zh-Xzhpw F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xsó-bmWv Fñm `mh-§-fp-tSbpw kz`mh \nXy-hpw. Kpcp-{Zhyw ioen-¨mð Kpcp [mXp-¡Ä¡v hr²nbpw eLp-[m-Xp-¡Ä¡v £bhpw Dïm-Ipóp Fóv ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse CXymZn Fñm `mh-§-fp-tSbpw kzm`m-hhpw \nXy-am-Ip-óp. (A-Xm-bXv CsXñmw {]IrXym DÅ kz`m-h-am-Wv. AñmsX Bcpw Dïm-¡n-b-X-ñ. AXp-sImïv \nXy-amWv Bsc-¦nepw Dïm-¡n-b-Xm-sW-¦nð AXv A\n-Xy-am-bn-cn-¡p-saópw AÀ°w.)
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