|
|
| tÇmI§Ä : | 1 - 10 | 11 - 20 | 21 - 30 |
GI DucpkvXw` CXn Ba{XntZmjkap°m\x. GI kw\ymk CXn {XntZmjmßIu a\x icocm[wjvTm\ kap°x. GtIm almKX CXn AX¯zm`n\nthix.
21
Backhpw {XntZmjhpw \nan¯apïmIpóXmWv Hcp DucpkvXw`tcmKw {XntZmj§fpw tIm]n¨p a\Ênt\bpw icoct¯bpw B{ibn¨pïmIpóXmWv k\ymktcmKw. (a\Êpw icochpw Hcpt]mse £oWn¨p arX{]mb\mbn InS¡pó Hcp Akm²ytcmKamWv k\ymkw.) bYmÀ° XXzs¯ AXmbXv \nXym\nXyt¯bpw lnXmlnXt¯bpw Adnbm³ Ignbm¯ Hcp almtcmKamWv AXXzm`n\nthiw.
hnwiXn IranPmXb CXn bpImx ]n]oenImÝ Zznhn[m _lnÀ½e Pmx, tIimZmtema Zzo]mx kuckm HuZpw_cm P´pamXctÝXn jÄtimWnXPmx, A{´mZm DZcmZm lrZbmZÝpcthm ZÀ`]pjv]mx. kuKÔnIm almKpZmtÝXn k]vXI^Pmx, ItIcpImatIcpImteenlmx kiqeImx kukpcmZmtÝXn ]ô]pcojPm CXn hnwiXnx IranPmXbx.
22
IranIfpsS PmXnIÄ 20þBIpóp. CXnð t]\pw Cucpw icoc¯nsâ _mlyae¯nð\nópïmIpó cïv PmXn IranIfmIpóp. tIimZw, temamZw, temaZzo]w, kuckw, HuZpw_cw, P´pamXm Chbmdpw càP\yamIpóp. A{´mZw, DZcmZw, lrZbmZw, Npchw, ZÀ`]pjv]w, kuKÔnIw, almKpZw Ch Ggpw I^P\yamIpóp. ItIcpIw, atIcpIw, teenl, kiqeIw, kukpcmZw Cu Aôpw aeP\yamIpóp. IranIÄ Ccp]Xv PmXnsbóv ]dªXv C{]ImcamIpóp.
hnwiXnx {]talm CXn DZItaltÝjpcktalÝ km{µtaliv
N km{µ{]kmZtalÝ ip¢talÝ ip{ItalÝ ioXtalÝ
iss\ÀtalÝ knIXm talÝ emetaltÝXn ZitÇjva\nan
¯mx £mctalÝ ImetalÝ \oetalÝ temlnXtalÝ a
RvPnjvSmtalÝ lkvXtalÝ a[ptaltÝXn NXzmtcm hmX\nan
¯m CXn hnwiXnx {]talmx.
23
{]talw 20þhn[amIpóp. CXnð DZItaZw, C£pcktalw, km{µtalw, km{µ{]kmZtalw, ipIvftalw, ip{Italw, ioXtalw, iss\Àtalw, knIXmtalw, emetalw Ch ]¯pw I^talamIpóp. £mctalw, Imetalw, \oetalw, temlnXtalw, aRvPnjvSmtalw, lcn{Zmtalw, Ch Bdpw ]n¯talamIpóp hkmtalw, aÖmtalw, lkvXntalw, a[ptalw Ch \mepw hmXtalamIpóp. 20þ{]talw ]dªXv C{]ImcamIpóp.
hnwiXnÀtbm\n hym]Z CXn hmXnIo ssÇjvanIo tNXnNX{kx, tZm
jZqjy kwkÀ¤{]IrXn \nÀt±ssichinjvSmx tjmUi\nÀ±niyt´, XZyYmþ càtbm\nÝmcPkvIm]mNcWmNmXnNcWmN {]mIvNc
WmtNm]¹pXm ]cn¹pXmtNmZmhÀ¯n\oN IÀ®n\oN ]p{XLv\oNm´À
apJo N kqNnapJo N ipjvImNhman\oN jWvUtbm\oÝ alm
tbm\ntÝXn hnwiXntbm\nhym]Zx tIheÝmbapt±tim btYmt±i
a`n\n˱njvtSm `hXo.
24
tbm\otcmKw 20þBIpóp. CXnð hmXnIhpw ss]¯nIhpw ssÇjvanIhpw kmón]mXnIhpambn \mepw tijn¨ ]Xn\msd®w tZmjP\yambpw kwkÀ¤P\yambpw kzm`mhnIambpw DïmIpóXmIpóp. B 16þtbm\ntcmK§Ä C{]ImcamIpóp. 1. càtbm\n (tbm\nbnð¡qSnbpÅ cà{]hÀ¯\w IqSpXembpïmIpóXv.) 2. AcPkvIm (tbm\nbnð¡qSnbpÅ cà{]hÀ¯\w Ipdhmbn«pÅXv.) 3. ANcWm. 4. AXnNcWm, 5. {]mIvNcWm, 6. D]¹pXm, 7. ]cn¹pXm, 8. DZmhÀ¯n\n, 9. IÀ®n\o , 10. ]p{XLv\o, 11. A´ÀapJo, 12. kqNoapJo, 13. ipjvIm, 14. hman\o, 15. jWvUtbm\n, 16. almtbm\n C{]ImcamWv 20 tbm\ntcmK§Ä, ChnsS ]dªhsbñmwXsó Dt±in¡s¸«Xp{]Imcw hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp.
kÀÆ Gh \nPmhnImcm\m\yX hmX ]n¯ It^t`ymƒ `n \nÀhÀ¯
t´ bmlniIp\nx kÀÆmZnix ]cn]X³ XzwOmbmt\mXn hÀ¯X,
XYm kz[mXpsshjay\nan¯mx kÀtÆhnImtcm hmX ]n¯ I^m³
\mXnhÀ¯t´, hmX ]n¯tÇjvaWm Xp JezØm\ kwØm\ {]IrXnhntijmð kao£y XZmßIm\]n kÀÆhnImcmw kvXmwkvX\mt\thm]Zni´n _p²na´x.
25
\nPtcmK§sfñmwXsó hmX ]n¯þI^§sfs¡mïñmsX asämópsImïpw DïmIpóXñ. ]£n FhnsS ]d¡pt¼mgpw Xsâ \ngens\ F{]Imcw hn«p]ncnbmXncn¡pópthm A{]Imcw kz[mXpsshjay \nan¯§fmb tcmK§sfñmw Xsó hmX ]n¯ I^§sf hn«p]ncnbpóXñ. BbXn\mð hmX ]n¯ I^§fpsS Øm\w, e£Ww, {]IrXn (kahmbn ImcWw) FónhbpsS hntijs¯ t\m¡nbn«v hmXmZntZmjP\yamb Fñm tcmK§Ä¡pw _p²nam\mbh³ AXmXnó\pkcn¨ t]cvXsó D]tZin¨ncn¡póp. AXmbXv BatZmjwsImïpw {XntZmjhpw tIm]n¨pw Ducp kvXw`n¡pó tcmK¯nóv Øm\hntijwsImïv DucpkvXw`w Fóp ]dbpóp. icoc¯nð F§ns\ ]nUI s]m´nbmepw AXnsâ e£WhntijwsImïv ]nUI Fóp ]dbpóp. DZctcmKw F´v ImcWwsImïpïmIpópthm B ImcW hntij§tfmSp tNÀ¯p DZctcmK§sf ]dbpóp FóÀ°w.
`h´n Nm{Xþ
kz[mXp sshjay \nan¯Pmtb
hnImckwLm_lhx icotc
XtXm]rYIv ]n¯ I^m\nte`y
BK´phkvtXzh XtXmhninjvS
26
kz´w [mXpsshjayw \nan¯ambn icoc¯nð DïmIpó At\Iw tcmKkwL§Ä hmX]n¯I^§fnð\nóv thsdbñ. Fómð BK´ptcmK§fnð AXnð\nóv `nóamWv. AXmbXv \nPtcmK§Ät]mse BK´p tcmK§Ä BZyw tZmjZqjyambñ DïmIpósXóÀ°w.
BK´pct\zXn \nPwhnImcw
\nPkvXYmK´pa]n {]hr²x
X{Xm\p_Ôw {]IrXnw N kayIv
ÚmXzmXXx IÀ½kamct`Z.
27
A`nLmXP\yambpw `qXP\yambpw DïmIpó B´ptcmKw hÀ²n¨mð \nPtcmKambn¯ocpIbpw AXpt]mseXsó tZmjP\yamb \nPtcmKw hÀ²n¨mð BK´ptcmKw (`qXþIoSmWpþGerms apXembh _m[n¨mepïmIpó tcmKw) Bbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿pw. A§ns\bpïmIpó tcmK§fnð A\p_Ô (]nóoSpïmIpó) tcmK§fpsSbpw {]IrXn (aqe`qX) tcmK§fpsSbpw \ñh®w a\Ênem¡nbn«v AXn\ptijw NnInÕ XpS§Ww.
X{XtÇmIuþ
hnwiImssÝI ImssÝh {XnImtÝmàm kv{Xbkv{Xbx
ZznImÝmjvSu NXpjvImÝ ZiZzmZi ]ôImx.
NXzmcÝmjvSIm hÀ¤mx jÄIuZzu k]vXImkv{Xb
AjvtSmZcotb tcmKmWma²ymtb tcmKmWm²ymtb kw{]IminXm.
28
29
tcmK§Ä 20þhoXapÅXpw HmtcmópÅXpw ap½qópÅXpamb hÀ¤§Ä ap½qómbpw cïv hoXapÅXv F«pw \mevhoXapÅXv ]¯pw Aôv hoXapÅXv ]{´ïpw F«phoXapÅXv \mepw Bdpw cïpw Ggpw hoXapÅXv aqópw hÀ¤§fmbn BsI 48 tcmK§sf Cu AjvtSmZcobm²ymb¯nð hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp.
CXyánthi IrtXXt{´ NcI{]Xn kwkvIrtX
kq{XØmt\ tcmKNXpjvtI AjvtSmZcotbm \mssatIm\
hnwtim ƒ ²ymbx
| tÇmI§Ä : | 1 - 10 | 11 - 20 | 21 - 30 |