A²ymbw 13

kvt\lm-²ymbw

X{Xm-]yp-tñ-J\w ikvXw tkzZx Ime-{]-Xo-£Ww {]Xn-{]Xn hym[n-_-ew-_p²zm {kwk-\-tah N. X{Im-anjvS {]tbm-KÝ cq£-]m-\mó tkh\w aq{XmWmw {Xn^-em-bmÝ kvt\l-hym-]-¯n-t`-jPw

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kvt\l-]m\wsImïp-ïm-Ipó D]-{Z-h-¯nð OÀ±n-¸n-¡epw Ime-{]-Xo-£bpw (kvt\-l-]m\wsImïp-ïmb tZmjw ian-¡p-ó-Xp-hsc Blmcw Ign-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-epw) Hmtcm-cp-¯-cnepw Dïm-Ipó hym[n-_ew a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v hotc-Nn-¸n-¡p-óXpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.  X{Im-cn-jvS-{]-tbm-Khpw cq£-amb Aó-]m-\-tk-h-\hpw aq{X-§-fp-tSbpw {Xn^-e-bp-tSbpw {]tbm-Khpw kvt\l-tZm-j-¯nð Huj-[-am-Ipóp.

AIm-te-Nm-ln-X-ssÝh am{Xbm \N tbmPnXx kvt\tlm-an-t°ym-]-Nm-cm¨ hym]-tZy-XmXntkhnXx

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AIm-e-¯nepw Aln-X-ambpw tbmPn-¡m¯ am{Xbnepw A]-°y-ambpw IqSp-X-embpw s\¿v D]-tbm-Kn-¨mð B]-¯p-ïmIpw.

k-t\-lmð {]kvI-µ-t\m-P´p kv{Xocm-t{Xm-]-cXx ]nt_ð kvt\lô {Zh-ap-jvW-ô-{Xylw `qàzm-c-ku-Z\w GIm-tlm-]-c-X-kvX-Zzð `qàzm {]ÑÀ±\w ]nt_ð

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kvt\lm-]m\wsImïv kv\Kv²X hntc-Nn-¸n-t¡-Wz-\m-sW-¦nð aqóv Znhkw Ign-ªmð hntc-N-\u-j[w IpSn-¡-Ww.  Cu aqóp-Zn-hkw kv\nKv²-X-bp-ÅXpw {Zh-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw NqSp-Å-Xp-amb amwk-ckw Iq«n tNmdp-®-Ww.  OÀ±n-t¸-t¡-ï-Xnð kv\Kv²-X-hóp Hcp Znhkw Ign-ªmð OÀ±\u-j[w IpSn-¡-Ww.  B Hcp Znhkw tað]-d-ª-Xp-t]mse Blmcw Ign-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

kym¯z-kw-tim-[-\mÀ°ntb hr¯nx kvt\tl hncn-à-hð.

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ia-\mÀ°w kvt\l-]m\w sNbvX-Xnð hntc-N-\-¯n-óoóv ]d-ª-Xp-t]m-epÅ D]-Nmcw ioen-¡-Ww.  (A-kw-tim-[-\mÀ¯ntb = kwi-a-t\, hr¯n-cp-]-Nmcx CXn N{I-]m-Wn).

kvt\l-Zznjx kvt\l-\nXym arZp-tIm-jvTm-Ýbm \cmx t¢i-klm aZy-\n-Xym-kvtX-jm-anjvSm hnNm-c-Wm.

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s\¿v Ign-¡p-hm-\n-jvS-an-ñm-¯-hÀ¡pw, s\¿v Ft¸mgpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-hÀ¡pw kv\nKv²X hcp-¯p-hm³ GXv kvt\l{Zhy-amWv CjvS-am-bn-«p-Å-sXóv Btem-Nn¨p Xocp-am-\n-¡-Ww.

emh-ssX-¯nc ambp-c-lmwk hmcml Iu¡Sw KhymPu-c-{`-amevU kymÝ-ckmx kyp kvt\l-t\-lnXmx

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tað ]d-ª-hÀ¡v kv\nKv²X hcp-¯phm³ emh-¸-£v, Xn¯n-c-¸-£n, abnð, Ac-b-ów, ]ón, tImgn, ]ip, tImem-Sv, Idn-bm-Sv, aÕyw Fón-h-bpsS amwk-ckw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

bh-tImeIe-°mÝ kvt\lmx k KpU-iÀ¡cmx ZmUn-aw-Z[n kthymjw ]k-kw-tbmK kw{Klx

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kvt\lmÀ°w amwk-c-k-ap-ïm-¡p-t¼mÄ bhw, e´-¸-gw, apXnc Fón-hbpw shñtam ]ô-km-ctbm tNÀ¯ LrXw þ ssXew þ hkmþ aÖ Fóo kvt\l-{Z-hy-§fpw Ddp-am-¼-ghpw Np¡pw, apf-Ipw, Xn¸-enbpw tNÀ¯ ssXcpw kwkvIm-cmÀ°w tNÀt¡-ï-Xm-Wv.

kvt\l-b-´n-Xnemx ]qÀÆ PKv²w kwkvt\-l-^m-WnXmx Iyi-cmÝ _lp-kvt\-lm-kvXne Imw_-fn-Im-kvXYm.

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`£-W-¯nóv ap¼v s\¿pw iÀ¡-c-¸mhpw tNÀ¯ FÅv Xnómepw IqSp-Xð s\¿v tNÀ¯p FÅpw Acnbpw IqSn-sh¨ Iªn IpSn-¨mepw IqSp-Xð s\¿v tNÀ¯p-ïm-¡nb FÅpï Xnómepw kv\nKv²X hcp-ó-Xm-Wv.

^mWnXw irwK-th-cwN ssXew N kpc-bm-kl ]nt_-{Zp-t£m-{`p-ssXÀ amwsskÀ PoÀt®-ƒiv\o-bm¨ t`mP\w

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ico-c-¯nóv cq£-X-bp-Å-h³ iÀ¡-c-¸mhpw Côn-\ocpw F®bpw tNÀ¯p kpcm-aZyw IpSn-¡-Ww.  AXv Zjn-¨mð amwkhpw Iq«n Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww.

ssXew kqcmbm aWvtU\ hkmw-a-Öm-\-tah hm ]nt_ð k ^mWnXw £ocw \cx kv\nlyXn hmXnIx

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kqcm-a-Zy-¯nsâ sXfn-bnð F®tbm hktbm aÖtbm tNÀ¯p IpSn-¨mepw iÀ¡-c-¸mhv tNÀ¯ ]mð IpSn-¨mepw hmX-{]-Ir-Xn-¡m-c-\m-b-h³ kv\nKv²-X-bp-Å-h-\m-Ipw.

[mtcmjvWp kvt\l kwbpàw ]oXzm kiÀ¡-cw-]bx \cx kv\nlyXn ]oXzm hm kmc-Z[v\x k^m-WnXw

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Idó NqtSm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]mð s\¿pw iÀ¡-cbpw tNÀ¯p IpSn-¨mepw sh® iÀ¡-c-¸mhv tNÀ¯p Ign-¨mepw a\p-jy³ kv\nKv²-X-bp-Å-h-\m-Ipw.

]ô-{]-kr-Xn-Io-t]bm ]mb-tkm-am-j-an-{iIx £oc-knt²m _lp-kvt\lx kvt\l-tXm-Z-Nn-cm-ócw

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]ô-{]-kr-XnIo Fó Iªn IpSn-¨mepw Dgpópw Acnbpw tNÀ¯p-ïm-¡nb ]mð¸m-bm-k-¯nð [mcmfw s\¿v tNÀ¯p IpSn-¨mepw a\p-jys\ DSs\ kv\nKv²-X-bp-Å-h-\m-¡pw.

kÀ¸n-kvssXe hkm aÖm XWvUpe {]krssXx IrXm ]mô-{]-kr-Xn-Io-t]bm t]bm-kvt\-l\ anÑ-Xm.

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s\¿v, F®, hk, aÖ, Acn Ch Hmtcmópw cïv ]ew hoXw FSp¯p Bdn-c«n shÅ-¯nð Dïm-¡pó Iªn¡v ]mô-{]-kr-XnIo t]bm Fóv ]d-bp-óp.  Cu Iªn ico-c-¯nð kv\nKv²X thïp-ó-hÀ¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

{Kmaym-\n-]u-ZIw amwk-KpUw Z[n-]-b-kvXn-emð IpjvTo-timYo {]ta-loN kvt\tl\ \ {]tbm-P-tbð.

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IpjvT-tcmKypw tim^-tcm-Knbpw {]ta-l-tcm-Kn-bpw, kv\nKv²X hcp-¯p-hm³ BSv apX-emb {Kma-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, Ba apX-emb B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw aÕyw apX-emb Pe-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, shñw, ssXcv, ]mð FÅv Fónh D]-tbm-Kn-¡-cpXv.