A²ymbw 13

kvt\lm-²ymbw

kvt\ssl bYmkzw Xm³knss²x  kvt\l-tbZ hIm-cn`nx ]n¸-eo-`nÀ lco-XIym knss²-kv{Xn-^-e-bm]n hm.

91

IjvT-þ-tim-^-þ-{]-ta-l-tcm-Kn-Isf AXmXv tcmK-¯nóv hncp-²-a-ñm¯ kvt\l-{Z-hy-§Ä AXmXv tcmKs¯ ian-¸n-¡p-ó-Xmb Huj-[-§-fn-«p-Im-¨nb kvt\lw-sImïv kv\nKv²X hcp-¯-Ww.  AYhm Chsc Xn¸en Iev¡w tNÀ¯p Im¨nb s\¿vsImtïm kv\nKv²X hcp-¯-Ww.

{Zm£m-a-eI bqjm`ymw Z[v\m Nmavtf\ km[-tbð thymj-KÀ`w `nj-Ivkvt\lw ]oXzm-Uv\n-ly-Xn-X-ócx

92

ap´-cn-§bpw s\ñn-¡bpw Ijmbw sh¨-cns¨Sp¯p AXnð ]pfn¨ ssXcp, Np¡v, apf-Iv, Xn¸-en, Iev¡hpw tNÀ¯p kvt\l-]mI hn[n-{]-Imcw s\¿v Im¨n FSp-¡-Ww.  B s\¿v IpSn-¨mð a\p-jy³ kv\nKv²-X-bp-Å-h-\mIpw.

bh-tIm-e-I-e-°m\w ckmx £oc-kq-cm-Z[n £oc-kÀ¸nÝ Xðkn²w kvt\l-\obw LrtXm-¯aw.

93

bh-I-jm-bw, e´-¡p-cp-I-jm-bw, apXn-c-I-jm-bw, ]mð kpcm-a-Zyw, ssXcv Ch Bdpw ka-am-sb-Sp¯p AXnsâ \men-sem-cp-`mKw s\¿pw s\¿nsâ \men-semcp `mKw NhÀ¡mcw Iev¡-am-bpw tNÀ¯p ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¡-Ww.  s\¿v kv\nKv²X hcp-¯p-hm³ Fñm LrX-§-enepw sh¨v D¯-a-am-Ip-óp.

ssXe-aÖ hkm kÀ¸nÀ_-Zc {Xn^em csskx tbm\n-ip{I {]tZm-jjp km[-bnXzm {]tbm-P-tbð.

94

FsÅ-®, aÖ, hk s\¿v Ch ka-am-sb-Sp¯p e´-¡p-cphpw {Xn^-ebpw Ijmbw shs¨-Sp-¯-Xnð tNÀ¯p ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¯n«v tbm\n ip¢-tZm-j-§-fnð tkhn-¡-Ww.

KrlvWym-Xymw_p bYmhkv{Xw {]{k-h-Xy-[nIw bYm XYm-ánÀÖocyXn kvt\lw XYm {kh-Xn-Nm-[nIw bYm hm t¢Zy-arð]nWvU amknàw Xzc-bm-Pew {kh-Xo-{kw-ktX kvt\l-kvXYm Xzcn-X-tk-hnXx

95 96

shÅ-¯nð ap¡n-sbSp¯ hkv{Xw, F{]-Imcw AXnð DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bp-ó{X shÅw FSp-¡p-Ibpw A[n-I-ap-ÅXv F{]-Imcw Hgp-In-t¸m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-ópthm A{]-Imcw ]m\w sNbvX-Xmb kvt\lw PT-cm-án¡v Zln-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ihn-bp-óXv Zln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw A[n-I-ap-ÅXv KpZ-¯nð¡qSn ]pd-t¯¡v t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿pw.  a®p-cp-fn-bnð [rXn-]n-Sn¨p shÅ-sam-gn-¨mð AXv s]s«óv apgp-h³ \\-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]mse [rXn-]n-Sn¨p tkhn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xmb kvt\lw ico-c-¯nóv kv\nKv²X hcp-¯msX KpZ-¯nð¡qSn ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIp-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

eh-tWm-]-lnXmx kvt\lmx kvt\l-b´yNncm-ócw X²y-`n-jy-µy-cq£w N kq£va-apjvWw hyhmbn N.

97

Dt¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn-t¨Àó kvt\lw a\p-jys\ DSs\ kv\nKv²-X-bp-Å-h-\m-¡p-óp.  ImcWw D¸v A_n-jy-µnbpw (tZmj§sf Onó-`n-ó-am-¡p-ó-Xpw) cq£-a-ñm-¯Xpw kq£vahpw (i-co-c-¯nsâ kq£va-`m-K-§-fnepw IqSn {]th-in-¡p-ó-Xpw) DjvWhpw (kvt\-ls¯ thKw ]Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xpw) hyhm-bnbpw tZlw apgp-h³ hym]n-¨n«v ]mIw hcp-ó-Xpw) BIp-óp.  (A-t¸mÄ £W-¯nð kv\nKv²X hc-W-sa-¦nð C´p¸v tNÀ¯ s\¿v sImSp-¡-W-sa-óÀ°w)

kvt\l-\t{K {]bp-RvPoX XXx tkzZ-a-\-´cw kvt\l-tkz-tZm-]-]-óky kwtim-[-\-a-tY-Xcw.

98

Fñm-änepwsh¨v ap¼v kvt\lw {]tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.  kvt\l-]m-\hpw tkzZ-{In-bbpw sNbvX-hóv AXn-\p-tijw ha-\tam hnc-N-µtam Bb ti[-\-{Inb sN¿-Ww.  AXn-\p-tijw kwi-a\ NnInÕ sN¿-Ww.

X{X-tÇ-Ixþ kvt\lmx kvt\l-hn[nx Irðkv\m hym]ð kn²n kt`-jPw bYm-{]iv\w `K-hXm hymlr-Xw-Nm{µ `mKn\m

99

kvt\l-§-fpsS hnh-c-Ww, kvt\l-§-fpsS k¼qÀ® D]-tbm-K-hn-[n, kvt\l-hym-]-¯v, Huj-[-§tfmSpIqSnb NnInÕ Fón-hsb kw_-Ôn¨p Aán-th-i³ tNmZn-¨-Xn-ó-\p-k-cn¨p N{µ-`m-K-]p-{X-\mb Bt{X-b-`-K-hm³ hnh-cn¨psIm-Sp-¯p.

CXy-án-thi IrtXXt{´ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{X-Ømt\ kvt\l-²ymtbm ƒ\ma

{Xtbm-Ztim²ymb