A²ymbw- þ 18

{Xntim-^obw

Akm-²y-Ým-]-tc-k´n hym[-tbm-bm]y kwÚnXmx kqkm-[zm-]n-IrXw tbjvS-IÀ½ bm{Xm-I-cw-`-thð

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aäv Nne tcmK-§Ä Akm-²y-ambpw Dïv. Ahbv¡v bm]yw Fóv ]d-bp-óp. Ah-bnð F{X \ñ NnInÕ sNbvXmepw tcmKw ac-Ww-hsc XpS-cpI Xsó sN¿pw. AXm-bXv \ómbn NnIn-Õn-¨mð XevImcw ian-¨p-Im-Wp-Ibpw Hcn-¡epw hn«p-]n-cn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-ó-Xn\v bm]yw Fóv ]d-bp-óp. Hóp-IqSn ]d-ªmð NnIn-Õn-¨p-sIm-tï-bn-cp-ómð kpJw In«p-Ibpw NnInðkn-¡m-Xn-cpómð hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-ó-Xn\v bm]yw Fóp ]d-bp-óp.

k´n Nm]y-tc-tcmKx IÀ½-tbjvS \ kn²yXn A]n-b-Xv\-IrXw sshssZy \ Xm³ hnZzm-\p-]m-N-tcð.

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F{X {]bm-k-s¸«p NnInðkn-¨mepw amdm-¯-Xmb tcmK-§Ä thsdbpw Dïv. Ahsb kaÀ°-\mb sshZy³ NnIn-kn-¡msX Dt]-£n-¡-Ww.

km²ymivssNhm]y km²ymÝ hym[-tbm-Zzn-hn[mx kvarXmx arZp-Zm-cpW t`tZ\ tX `h´n NXpÀÆn[mx

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km²y-saópw Akm-²y-saópw tcmK-§Ä cïp-hn-[-¯n-em-Ip-óp. arZp-sshópw Zmcp-W-sa-óp-apÅ t`Z-¯mð Ah \mep-hn-[-¯n-em-bn-¯o-cp-óp. Ahsb C§s\ IW-¡m-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. 1. arZp-km-²yw, 2. Zmcp-W-km-²yw, 3. IjvS-km-²yw, 3.bm-]yw. 4. {]Xym-tJybw Fóp-IqSn ]d-bmw.

X Gh-]-cn-kw-tJyb `nZy-am\m `h´n ln \nZm\ thZ-\m-hÀ®-Øm\ kwØm-\-\m-a`nx

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B hym[n-IÄXsó \nZm-\w, hÀ®w, Øm\w, BIr-Xn, t]cv Fón-h-bnð t`Zn-¡-s¸-«mð F®-a-ä-hn-[-¯n-ep-am-Ip-óp.

hyh-Ø-I-cWw tXjmw bYm-Øy-tejvS kw{Klx XYm-{]-IrXn kmam\yw hnIm-tc-jvS-]-Zn-iy-tX.

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tcmK-§-fpsS t]cv F{]-Imcw Øqe-tcm-K-§-fnð Npcp-¡n-¸-d-b-s¸-«pthm AtX-{]-Imcw Xsó {]IrXn km[m-c-W-amb tcmK-§-fnepw \nÀt±-in-t¡-ï-Xm-Ip-óp.

hnIm-c-\ma Ipitem \ Pn{lo-bmð IZm-N\ \lo kÀÆ-hn-Im-cmWmw \matXm   ƒkvXn{[phm-Øn-Xn.

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tcmK-¯nsâ t]c-dn-bm-¯-Xp-sImïv sshZy³ Hcn-¡epw eÖn-t¡-ï-Xn-ñ. ImcWw Fñm-hn[ tcmK-§-fp-tSbpw t]cnóv Ønc-X-bn-ñ.

k Gh I]n-tXm-tZmjx kap-°m\ hnti-jXx Øm\m-´-c-K-cpivssNh P\-b-Xym-a-bm³ _lp³

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Ip]n-X-amb GsX-¦nepw Hcp tZmjw Xsó AXnsâ tIm]-hn-tijw (\m-Zm-hn-ti-jw) sImïpw Øm\m-´c {]m]n-Xn-bmepw At\-I-hn[ tcmK§sf Dïm-¡n-¯oÀ¡pw.

Xkvam-Zzn-Im-c-{]-IrXn c[n-jvSm-\m-´-cm-WnN kap-°m\ hnti-jmwivN _p²zm-IÀ½ kam-N-tcð.

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AXn-\mð tcmK-{]-Ir-Xn-tbbpw Øm\-hy-Xym-k-§-tfbpw \nZm-\-§-sfbpw (tIm-]-hn-ti-j-§-sf-bpw) a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v NnInÕ sN¿-Ww.

tbmtly-X-{¯-hn[w ÚmXzm IÀ½m-Wym-c-`tX `njIv Úm\-]qÀÆw bYm-\ym-bwk IÀ½-kq\ aqly-Xn.

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Fómð bmsXmcp sshZy³ Cu aq-óp-hn[w ImÀ¿-§sf a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v ({]-Ir-Xy-[n-jvTm\ \nZm-\-Úm-\m-\-´-cw) GtXXv tcmK-¯n\v GtXXpw NnInðk sN¿Ww FópÅ Adn-thm-Sp-IqSn imkvt{Xmà hn[n-{]-Imcw NnInÕ XpS-§p-ópthm B sshZy³ NnInðkm IÀ½-§-fnð {`an¨p t]mIp-I-bn-ñ.

\nXymx {]mW-`rXmw tZl hmX-]n¯ I^m-kv{Xbx hnIrXmx {]Ir-XnØm hmXm³ _p`pðtkX ]WvUnXmx

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{]mWn-I-fpsS ico-c-¯nð hmX-þ-I-^-§-fmb aqóv tZmj-W-§Ä hnIr-Xy-h-Ø-bntem {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bntem kZm ØnXn-sN-¿p-ó-Xm-Wv. ]WvUn-X-\mb sshZyÀ {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bntem hnIr-Xy-h-Ø-bntem hnIr-Xy-h-e-Ø-bntem ØnXn-sN-¿pó B {XntZm-j-§sf Adn-bp-hm-\n-Ñn¡Ww.

DÕm-tlm-Ñzm-k\nx izmk-tNjvSm [mXp-KXnx kamx ktam tamt£m KXn aXmw-hmtbmx IÀt½-hn-Im-cPw

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Dðkm-lw, izmks¯ ]pd-t¯¡v hnSp-I, izmks¯ DÅn-te¡v FSp-¡p-I, hmMvam\x ico-c-tNjvSm ckm-Zn-I-fpsS kay-Iv]m-j-Ww, ae-þ-aq-{Xw-þ-tkz-Zm-Zn-I-fpsS kay-Iv{]-hÀ¯\w Fónh hnIr-X-am-Im¯ AXm-bXv {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bm-epÅ hmbp-hnsâ IÀ½-am-Ip-óp.

ZÀi-\w-]-àn-cp-jvamN £p¯rjvWm tZl-amÀ±hw {]-`m-{]-km-tZm-ta-[mN ]n¯-IÀ½-hn-Im-c-Pw.

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ZÀi\w (Im-gvN) B^m-c-]m-N-\w, ico-c-¯nse NqSv, hnbÀ¸v, Zmlw, tZl-amÀ±-hw, ico-c-Im-´n, a\x-{]-k-ó-Xv, [mc-Wm-iàn Fón-h-bpsS kyàvØnXn {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ ]n¯-¯nsâ IÀ½-am-Ip-óp.

kvt\tlm-_Ôx ØncXzw N Kuchw hrj-Xmw-_ew £am-[r-Xnc tem`Ý I^-IÀ½-hn-Im-c-Pw.

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ico-c-¯nsâ kv\nK-²-X, kÔn-_-Ôw,-i-co-c-Im-Tn-\yw,-i-co-c-I-\w, ]pwkvIz-i-àn, _ew, kln-jvW-Xm, [mc-Wm-i-àn, \nÀtñm-`X Fón-h-bpsS kay-¡-hØ {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ I^-¯nsâ IÀ½-am-Ip-óp.

hmtX ]nt¯ It^ssNh£otW e£WapNytX IÀ½Wx {]mIrXm²m\n hr²nÀhm]n hntcm[n\mw.

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hmX ]n¯ I^-§Ä £oW-am-b-Xnð AXm-Xnsâ {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ IÀ½¯nð \nóv lm\ntbm hn]-coX IÀ½-§Ä¡v hÀ²-\thm Dïm-Ipw. AXm-bXv hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä¡v £oWw kw`-hn-¨mð hmX-¯nsâ Dðkm-lmZn IÀ½-§Ä¡pw I^-¯nsâ kt\-lmZn IÀ½-§Ä¡pw Ipd-hp-h-cn-Itbm Ah-bpsS hncp-²-IÀ½-§Ä¡v hÀ²-\-hp-ïm-hp-Itbm sN¿pw. hmXw £oWn-¨mð Dðkmlw Ipd-bp-Itbm Dðkm-l-¯nsâ hn]-co-X-amb hnjmZw hÀ²n-¡p-Itbm sN¿pw. CXp-t]mse hmXmZn tZmj-§-fpsS Fñm £oW-IÀ½-§-tfbpw IW-¡m-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv.

tZmj-{]-IrXn sshtijyw \n]mXw hr²n-e-£Ww tZmjmWmw {]Ir-Xn-lm-\nÀ hr²nivssNh ]co-£y-tX.

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hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§-fpsS {]IrXn sshtijyw (kz-`m-hm-[n-Iyw) tZmj-§-fpsS hÀ²n¨ e£WamIp-óp. tZmj-§-fpsS {]Ir-Xn, lm\n, hr²n Fónhsbñmw Xsó ]co-£n-¨-dn-tb-ï-Xm-Ip-óp.

X{X-tÇmIu kwJym \nan¯w cq]mWn timYm\w km²yXmw \N tXjmw tXjmw hnIm-cmWmw tim^w-kvXm-kvXmwÝ ]qÀÆ-Pm³hn[n-t`Zw hnIm-cmWm {Xnhn[w t_m²y kw{Klw{]mIrXw IÀ½-tZm-jmWm e£Ww lm\n-hr-²njvShoX-cm-K-ctPm IÀ½-tZm-jmWmw e£Ww lm\n-hr-²njvShoX-cm-K-ctP tZmj-tem-`-am\ aZ-kv]rlx hymJym-Xmhm kv{Xotim-^ntb tcmK-²ymb ]p\ÀÆkp

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tim^-§-fpsS kwJyw Imc-Ww. e£-Ww, km²y-X, Akm-²yX D]-Pn-lzn-Im-Zn-tcm-K-§Ä hyà-am-Ip-ó-Xnóp ap¼pÅ tim^-§-fpsS {]Im-c-t`Zw NnInðkm kuI-cymÀ°w Npcp¡n Adn-bp-hm³ tcmK-§-fpsS apóp-hn[ hn[n-t`-Zw, tZmj-§-fpsS {]mIr-X-IÀ½w, £-bhr²nI-f-n-epÅ e£Ww Fón-h-sb-ñmw, Cu {Xntim-^o-bmZv[ymb¯nð tamlw, cmP-tZm-jw, tem`w, am\w, aZw, CuÀjy Fón-h-sbm-ópan-ñm¯ ]p\ÀÆkp hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp.

CXy-án-thi IrtX-X{´ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{X-Ømt\ tcmK-N-XpjvtI {Xntim-^otbm \mam jvSZtim ƒ ²ymbx