A²ymbw- þ 17

Inb´x inc-kobw

At´m-óXm at²y-\nav\m iymhm t¢Z-cp-Pm-\znXm icm-hn-Im-kymð ]nUIm icm-hm-IrXn kwØn-Xm.

82

Npäp-]mSpw DbÀópw a²yw Ignªpw Ipc-hm-fn¨pw \pe-thmSpw thZ-\-tbmSpw IqSnbpw a¬N-«n-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn-ep-ÅXp-amb ]nUI (Ip-cp) icm-hnI BIp-óp.

Ah-Km-VmÀ¯n \nkvtXmZm alm-hmkvXp ]cn-{Klm Ç£Wm IÑ] ]rjvTt`m ]nUIm IÑ-]o-a-Xm.

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Bg-¯nð thZ-\-bp-ÅXpw Ip¯n-t\m-hp-ÅXpw Bg-¯nð thcv ]nSn¨Xpw an\p-an-\p-¸p-ÅXpw Ba-¸p-d-¯nsâ BIr-Xn-bnð DbÀóXpw Bb ]nU-Ibv¡v IÑ]o Fóv ]d-bp-óp.

kvX_v[m incm-Pm-e-hXo kv\nKv²-{kmhm alm-ibm cpPm-\n-kvtXmZ _lpem kq£-a-Ñn-P-{ZmN Pmen\n

84

kvXw`n¨pw kncIfmð Npäs¸«pw sImgp¯shÅw {khn¡póXpw hfsc hym]vXnbpÅXpw thZ\bpw Ip¯nt\mhpw IqSpXembpÅXpw sNdnb Zzmc§fpÅXpamb ]nUI Pmen\nbmIpóp.

]nUIm \mXn-a-lXo £o{]-]mIm alm-cpPm kÀj]n kÀj-]m-`m`nx ]nU-Im-`n-ÝnXm `thð.

85

IqSp-Xð hf-cm-¯Xpw £W-¯nð ]gp-¡p-óXpw henb thZ-\-bp-Å-Xp-amb ]nUI kÀj-]n-b-Ip-óp. Cu ]nU-I-bpsS Npäp-]mSpw ISp-In³ aWn-t]m-epÅ At\I ]nU-I-I-fp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Zl-Xn-Xz-N-ap-°mt\ XrjvWm-tam-l-Pz-c-{]Zm hnkÀ¸Xy \niw-±x-Jm-l-Xy-án-cn-hm-e-Po.

86

s]m´n-h-cp-t¼mÄ NÀ½-¯nð Np«p-\o-ä-cp-ïm-Ip-óXpw Zmlw, tamlm-e-kyw, ]\o Fóo-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Npäp-]mSpw hym]n-¡p-óXpw Ft¸mgpw Xos¸m-Ån-b-Xp-t]m-epÅ Np«p-\o-dðsImïv ZpxJ-ap-ïm-¡p-ó-Xp-amb ]nU-I¡ AePn Fóv ]-d-bp-óp.

Ah-Km-Vp-cp-Pm-t¢Zm ]rjvtTm-hm-]yp-Z-tc]n hm al-Xo-hn-\Xm \oem ]nUIm hn\-Xm-a-Xm.

87

hfsc Bg-¯nð thZ-\bpw ]gp¸pw DÅXpw ]pdt¯m hb-dnsâ tasetbm Dïm-Ip-óXpw a²yw IqSp-Xð Ign-ªXpw \oe-\n-d-ap-Å-Xp-amb ]oU-hn-\X BsW-ó-dn-b-Ww.

hn{Z[ow Zznhn[m amlqÀ _mlym-am-`y-´cow XYm _mlym-XznIv kv\mbp amwtkm°m IWvU-cm`m alm-cpPm

88

hn{Z[n (I-cp) cïphn-[-¯n-embn ]d-b-s¸-Sp-óp. 1. _mlp-hn-{Z[n 2. A´Àhn-{Z-[n, CXnð _mly-hn-{Z[n NÀ½w kv\mbp, amwkw Fón-h-bnð \nóp-bÀóp hcp-óXpw XSn¨ Rc-¼nsâ BIr-Xn-bn-ep-ÅXpw ITn-\-th-Z-\-bp-Å-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. CXns\ kw_-Ôn¨p kp{ip-X-¯nð ]d-bp-óp. Xz{Kà amwkw taZmwkn {]Zq-jymØn kam-{ioXmx tZmjmx tim^w iss\ÀtLmcw P\-b-´y-Ñn-Xm-`yiw alm-aq-e³Pm-e-h´w hr¯w hm]y-Y-hm-bXpw Xam-lqÀ hn{Z-[nw-tLm-cm.... (kp.-\n.-A.9)

ioX-Imó hnZm-ly-jvW-cp£ ipjvImXn t`mP-\mð hncp-²m-PoÀ® kw¢ojvS hnj-am-kmßy t`mP-\mð hym]ó _lp-a-Zy-Xzm-tZzmK kÔm-c-Wmð {iamð PnÒ-hym-bma ib-\m-ZXn `mcm²z ssaYp-\mð. A´x icotc amwkmkrIv {]hni´n bZmaemx XZmkwPmbtX {KÔnÀ iw`ocØx kpZmcpWx lrZbIvtfmav\n bIrXn ¹oÓn I£uN hr¡tbmx \m`yw hw£-W-tbmÀhm]n hkvXuhm Xo{h-th-Z\x

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XWp-¯Xpw Dĸpgp¡pïm-¡p-óXpw DjvW-hoÀ¿-ap-ÅXpw cq£Xbp-ÅXpw DW-§n-b-Xp-amb Blmcw IqSp-X-embn Ign-¡p-I-sImïpw hncp-²m-lm-cw, APoÀ®-ap-Å-t¸mÄ Ign-¡pó Blm-cw, Zpjn¨ Blm-cw, Gdnbpw Ipd-ªp-apÅ hnj-am-lm-cw, kmßy-a-ñm¯ Blmcw Fón-h-sImïpw Zpjn-¨-aZyw AXn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-sImïpw ae-þ-aq-{XmZn thK-§sf [cn-¡p-I-sImïpw ico-cm-²zm\w sImïpw \nb-am-\p-k-c-W-a-ñm¯ InS¯w sImïpw henb `mcw Npa-¡p-I-sImïpw AXn-bmbn hgn \S-¡p-I-sImïpw AXn-ssa-Yp-\-sImïpw Ip]n-X-amb hmXm-ZntZm-j-§Ä Ft¸mÄ icoc¯nsâ DÅnð amwk¯nepw cà¯nepw {]thin¡pópthm At¸mÄ {XqVaqeambn«pÅ Gähpw ZmcpWamb apgsb Dïm¡póp.  Cu A´Àhn{Z[n lrZbw, t¢maw, bIrð, ¹ol, hbdv, hr¡, \m`n, IbehkvXn Fóo Øm\§fnemWv an¡hmdpw DïmIpI.  CXnð ITn\thZ\bpïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

ZpjvScàmZn am{XXzmð k sshio{Lw hnZlytX XXx io{LhnZmlnXzmð hn{Z[oXy`n[obtX.

93

B A´À hn{Z[n ZpjvScàw IqSpXembXpsImïv £W¯nð ]gp¡póp.  £W¯nð ]gp¡pI \nan¯w AXnóv hn{Z[n Fóv ]dbpóp.

hyYtÑZ{`am\ml i_vZ kv^pcW kÀ¸ssWx hmXnIow, ss]¯nIow XrjvWmZmltamlaZPzsscx. Prwt`mð t¢i cpNnkvXw`ioXssIx ssÇjvanIow hnZpx kÀÆmkp Xp alðiqew hn{Z[ojvT]PmbtX.

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Xpf¡póXpt]msebpw apdn¡póXpt]msebpapÅ thZ\, XeNpäð, hbdphoÀ¸v, DÅnð i_vZhpw kv^pcWhpw hym]IXzhpw DïmIpI Fóo e£W§Ä Iïmð AXv hmXnI hn{Z[nbmsWódnbWw.  Zmlw, Np«p\odð, tamlmekyw, aZw, Pzcw FónhtbmSpIqSnb hn{Z[n ss]¯nIamsWódnWw.  tIm«phmbnSpI.  a\w]nc«ð, AcpNn, kvXw`\w, ssiXyw FónhtbmSpIqSnb hn{Z[n I^{][m\amsWódnbWw.  Cu ]dª Fñm hn{Z[nIfnepw henb thZ\bpïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

kkv{Xmkvss{XÀ`nZyX Ch tNmð¡ssIcnh ZlytX hn{Z[ohy¾Xmw bmXm hrÝnssIcnh ZiytX.

96

ikv{Xmkv{X§fmð Ip¯napdn¡póXpt]msebpw Xos¡mÅnsImïv s]mÅn¡póXpt]msebpw tXfpIÄ Ip¯póXpt]msebpw Dïmbmð B hn{Z[n ]gp¯n«psïódnbWw.

aµcq£mcpWw{kmhw t^\new hmXhn{Z[o Xneamj Ipet°m`kón`w ]n¯hn{Z[n ssÇjvanIo {khXo tizXw _lfw ]nÑnew_lp e£Ww kÀÆtasshXð `PtX kmón]mXnIo.

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hn{Z[n ]gp¯v s]m«nbmð t\cnbXpw cq£XbpÅXpw AcpWhÀ®apÅXpw \pcbpÅXpamb {kmhapïmIpóXv hmXhn{Z[nbmIpóp.  FtÅm Dgptóm apXnctbm Ijmbw sh¨qänsbSp¯ ckwt]msebpÅ {kmhapïmIpóXv ]n¯hn{Z[nbmIpóp.  shfp¯pw IqSpXembpw IqSpXð hgphgp¸pÅXpamb {kmhapïmIpóXv I^hn{Z[nbmIpóp.  Cu ]dª Fñm e£W§tfmSp IqSnb {kmhapïmIpóXv kón]mXhn{Z[nbmIpóp.

AYmkmw hn{Z-[o\mw km²ym hnti-j-Úm-\mÀ°w Øm\-IrXw enwK-hn-ti-j-ap-]-tZ-£ymaxþ X{X {][m\ aÀ½-Pmbmw hn{Z-[ymw-lr-ZvL-«-\-X-aI {]taml-Imkmx ¹olPm bmap-Ñm-tkm-]-tcm[x I£nPmbmw Ip£n]mÀizm´cmw k iqew hr¡Pmbmw ]mÀiz]rjvT ISo-{Klx \m`n-Pmbmw ln¡m, hw£-W-Pmbmw kàn-kmZx hkvXn-Pmbm IrNv{O]qXn aq{X hÀ¨kvXzwtNXn.

99

C\n Cu hn{Z-[n-I-fpsS km²ym km²ym hnti-j-W-§Ä Adn-bp-hm-\mbn Htcm Øm\-¯p-ïm-bm-ep-ïm-Ipó e£W hnti-j-W-§sf D]tZin¨p-X-cmw. AXnð {][m\ aÀ½-amb lrZ-b-¯nð ]n{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð lrZ-b-¯nð Ip¯n-t\m-hv, Xa-I-izm-kw, tamlm-e-kyw, Imkw Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw. Ivtfma-¯nð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð Zmlw, apJ-tim-jw, Igp-¯n-e-¡m³ Ign-bmbva Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw. bIr-¯nð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð izmk-tcm-K-ap-ïm-Ipw. ¹ol-bn-ep-ïm-bmð DÑzm-k-¯n\v XSÊ-ap-ïm-Ipw. hb-dnð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð hb-dn-sâbpw hmcn-¸-Å-bp-tSbpw Z²y¯nepw Npa-enepw Ip¯n-t\m-hp-ïm-Ipw. hr¡-bnð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð hmcn-¸-Å-bnepw ]pd¯pw Ac-s¡-«nepw ]nSp-¯-ap-ïm-Ipw. \m`n-bn-em-sW-¦nð F¡n-«-bp-ïm-Ipw. Ib-e-bnð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð XpS Xf-cpw. hkvXn-bnð hn{Z-[n-bnð aq{Xhpw aehpw t]mIp-hm³ hfsc {]bm-khpw hfsc {]bm-khpw ZpÀ¤-Ô-ap-ïm-Ipw.

]Iz-{]-`n-óm-kqÀ²z-Pmkp apJmð{kmhx {kh-Xo, At[m-Pmkp KpZmð D`-bkvXp \m`n-Pm-kp.

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\m`n-bpsS tað`m-K-¯p-ïmb A´Àhn-{Z[n ]gp¯v shm«n-bmð New hmbnð¡qSn  {khn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. \m`n-bpsS Iogv`m-K-¯p-ïm-bXv ]gp¯v s]m«n-bmð New KpZ-¯nð¡qSn {khn-¡pw. \m`n-bn-ep-ïmb A´Àhn-{Z[n ]gp-¯p-s]m-«n-bmð New hmbnð¡q-Snbpw KpZ-¯nð¡q-Snbpw {khn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

Xmkmw lr-óm-`n-h-kvXnPmx ]cn-]Izx kmón-]m-XnIo Na-c-Wm-b, Ah-injvTmx ]q\x Imem-amip {]Xn-Im-cnWw NnInðk-am-km-tZym-]-im-ay-´n, XkvamZ-Nn-tcm-°nXmw hn{Z[ow ikv{X kÀ¸-hn-Zypán Xpeymw kvt\l-tkzZ hntc-N-ss\-cm-tiz-thm-]-{I-tað kÀÆtim Kpða-h-t¨-Xn.

101

Ah-bnð lrZ-bw, \m`n, hkvXn Fóo Øm\-§-fn-ep-ïmbn ]gp-¯Xpw kmón-]m-Xn-I-am-bn-«p-Å-Xp-amb hn{Z[n ac-Ws¯ Dïm-¡pw. tijn¨ A´Àhn-{Z-[n-IÄ AXm-bXv lróm`n hkvXn-P-\y-a-ñm-¯Xpw ]gp-¡m-¯Xpw {XntZm-j-§fpw tIm]n-¡m-¯-Xp-amb hn{Z[n kaÀ°\pw DSs\ {]Xn-Imcw sN¿m³ Ign-bp-ó-h-\p-amb sshZys\ {]m]n-¨mð ian-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. AXn-\mð DÛ-hn-¡p-t¼m-se-ó-t]mse kvt\l-þ-tkz-Z-þ-hn-tc-N-\-¯mð DS-s\-Xsó NnIn-Õn-¡-Ww. Fñm A´Àhn-{Z-[n-bnepw Fñm-bn-S¯pw Kpòóv NnIn-Õn-¡pw-t]mse NnIn-Õn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw.

hn\m-{]-ta-l-am-t]Xm Pmbt´ ZpjvS-ta-Zkx Xmh-ss¨Xm \e-£yt´ bmh-Zzm-kvXp-]-cn-{Klx

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taZÊv Zpjn-¨-hóv {]ta-l-an-sñ-¦nepw Cu ]oU-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. Ah Dïm-bn-¡m-Wp-ó-Xp-hsc GXv Øm\-¯mWv Dïm-hpI Fóv \nÝ-bn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-ó-X-ñ.

icm-hnIm IÑ-]nIm Pmen-\o-tN-Xn-Zp-Êlm Pmbt´ Xm lyXn-_me {]`q-X-tÇjva taZ-kmw.

103

I^hpw taZÊpw hÀ²n-¨-hÀ¡v icm-hn-I, IÑ-]n-I, Pmen\o Fóo aqóp-hn[w ]nU-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. Ah AXn-Zp-Ê-l-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw AXn-i-àn-bp-Å-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

kÀj]o Nme-Po-ssNh hn\Xm hn{Z-[o-Nbmx km²ymx ]nt¯mð_-Wm-kvXmln kw`-h-´y-]-ta-Zkmw.

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taZÊv Ipd-ª-hÀ¡v kÀj-]n,-A-e-Pn, hn\-X, hn{Z[n Fón-§ns\ \mep-hn[ ]nU-IÄ ]n¯-{]-[m-\-am-bp-ïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. Ah-bm-Is« NnInÕnkn¨v amäp-hm³ km[n-¡p-ó-Xp-am-Wv.

aÀ½kzwtk-Kp-tZ]mtWymx kvXt\ kÔn-jvS-]m-Ztbmx Pmb-t´-bky ]nU-Imxk {]talo \Po-hXn

105

GsXmcp {]ta-l-tcm-Kn¡v aÀ½-§-fnepw Npa-enepw KpZ-¯nepw ssII-fnepw kvX\-¯nepw kÔn-I-fnepw Imep-I-fnepw ]nU-I-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ópthm B {]ta-l-tcmKn Pohn-¡p-ó-X-ñ.

XYm\ymx ]nUImx k´n cà-]o-Xm-kn-Xm-cpWmx ]mWvUycmx ]mWvUp-hÀ®mÝ `kvam`m taNI {]`mx arZzÝ ITn-\m-Ým\ymx Øqemx kq£ kvXYm-]cmx aµ-thKmx alm-thKmx kzð]-iqem alm-cpPmx  107 Xmw_p²zm amcp-Xm-Zo\w bYm-sskzÀtlXp e£ssWx {_qbm-Z-]m-N-tc-¨mip {]mKp-]-{Zh ZÀi-\mð

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tað]-dª icm-hn-ImZn ]nU-IÄ IqSmsX Nph-¸v, aª, shÅn, Acp-W, ]mWvUp, ]mWvUpc Fóo hÀ®-¯nepw `kva-\n-d-¯nepw taL-hÀ®-¯nepw aäv ]nU-IÄ (I-cp-¡Ä) Dïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. thsd NneXv ¾Zp-hmb ImTn-\y-ap-Å-Xmbpw hep-Xmbpw sNdp-Xmbpw Dïm-Ipw. IqSmsX aäv Nne ]nU-IÄ {ItaW hf-cp-óXpw thK-¯nð hf-cp-óXpw thZ\ Ipd-ªXpw thZ\ IqSp-X-ep-Å-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu ]nU-Isf hmXm-Zn-I-fpsS AXm-Xnsâ {]tIm-]-tl-tlXp e£-W-§-fmð a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v AXm-Xnsâ tZmjs¯ ]d-b-Ww. ]nU-I-fpsS D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-IÄ Iïp-Xp-S-§p-ó-Xn\v ap¼mbn £W-¯nð NnIn-Õn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

XrÄizmk amwk kwtIm^ taml ln¡m-a-Z-Pzcmx hnkÀ¸m aÀ½w-tcm[mx ]nU-Im-\m-ap-]-{Zhmx

109

Zmlw, izmkw-ap-«ð, amkw Noª-Sn-bp-I, tamlm-e-kyw, F¡n-«, at\m-hn-{`-aw, Pz-cw, hnkÀ¸w, lrZ-b-¯nð thZ\ Fónh ]nU-I-I-fpsS D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-IÄ BIp-óp.

£bwx Øm\ô hr²nÝ tZmjmWmw {Xnhn-[m-KXnx DuÀ²zw-Nm-[Ý XncyIvN hntÚ-bm-{Xn-hn[m ]cm. {Xnhn-[m-Nm-]cm tImjvT-im-Jm-aÀ½mØn kÔnjvS CXypàm hn[n-t`-tZ\ tZmjmWm {Xnhn-[m-KXnx

110 111

£bw, ka-Xm, hr²n Fón-§ns\ hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§-fpsS KXn (A-h-Ø) aqóp-hn-[-¯n-em-Ip-óp. taevt]m«pw Iogvt]m«pw hne-§-¯nepw tZmj-§Ä¡v aäv aqóp-hn[ KXn-bp-ïv. 1. tImjvSw, 2. ssIImð, 3 aÀ½m-Øn-IÄ C{]-Imcw {]Im-c-t`-Z-¯mð hmXmZn tZmj-§-fpsS aq-óp-hn-[-¯n-epÅ KXn ]d-b-s¸-«p.

Nmb-{]-tIm] {]iamx ]n¯m-Zo\mw bYm-{Iaw `h-t´y-ssIix jÄkp Imte-jz-{`-K-am-ZnjvT.

112

hÀjmZn Bdv EXp-¡-fnð bYm-{Iaw Hmtcm EXp-¡-fn-embn ]n¯m-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä¡v Nb-þ-{]-tIm-]-þ-{]-i-\-§Ä Dïm-Ip-óp. AXm-bXv hÀj-E-Xp-hnð ]n¯w hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw ic-¯nð ]n¯w tIm]n-¡p-Ibpw tla-´-¯nð ]n¯w ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. inin-c-¯nð I^w hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw hk-´-¯nð I^w tIm]n-¡p-Ibpw {Kojva-¯nð I^w ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. I^w ian-¡p-t¼mÄ {]Ir-Xym-hmXw hÀ²n-¡p-sa-óp-Å-Xp-sImïv {Kojva-¯nð hmXw hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw hÀj-¯nð hmXw tIm]n-¡p-Ibpw ic-¯nð hmXw ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp.

KXnx Ime-IrXm ssNjm N bmZyw ]p\-cp-NytX KXn-Ý-Zzn-hn[m ZpjvSm {]mIr-Xo-ssh-Ir-Xo-Nbm

113

Cu ]dª Ime-P-\y-amb NbmZn tZmjm-hØ hoïpw ]d-bp-óp. AXm-bXv tZmj-§-fpsS Nbm-Zy-hØ {]mIrXn Fópw sshIrXn Fópw cïp-hn-[-¯n-embn ImW-s¸-Sp-óp. "{]mIrXo kzmØym-htØm sshIr-Xo-Xzm-Xp-cm-hØ'.

]n¯m-thm-jvaWx ]ànÀ\-cm-W-ap-]-Pm-btX X¨-]n¯w {]Ip-]nXw hnIm-cm³ Ipcy-tX-_-lq³

114

Aán-a-b-amb ]n¯-¯nð \nóp-X-só-bmWv a\p-jyÀ¡v NqSpw hni¸pw Dïm-Ip-ó-Xv. B ]n¯w {]tIm-]n-X-am-bmð At\Iw tcmK-§sf Dïm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp.

{]mIr-XkvXp _e-tÇjvam sshIr-tXm-ae DNytX kssN-huPx kvayXw-Imtb kN-]m-]vtam-]-Zn-iytX

115

{]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ I^w _e-am-sWópw hnIr-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ I^w ae-am-sWópw ]d-bp-óp. {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ B I^w Xsó-bmWv ico-c-¯nð HmP-sÊ-ó-dn-b-Ww. hnIr-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ B I^s¯ tcmK-saópw ]d-bp-óp.

kÀÆmln tNjvSm-hm-tX\ k {]mWx {]mWn\mw kvayXx tXss\-h-tcmKm Pmbt´ tX\-ssN-thm-]-cp-²ytX

116

ico-c-¯nsâ Fñm-hn[ tNjvS-Ifpw {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ hmX-¯m-ep-ïm-Ip-óp. B hmXw {]mWn-I-fpsS {]mW-\m-Ip-óp. hnIr-X-am-bmð B hmX-¯mð Xsó tcmK-§-fp-ïm-Ip-óp. AXn-\mð Xsó ac-Whpw Dïm-Ip-óp.

\nXy-k-ón-ln-Xm-an{Xw kao-£ym-ßm-\-am-ß-hm³ \oXyw bpàx ]cn-O-tc-Zn-Ñ-óm-bp-c-\n-Xz-c³.

117

ZoÀLm-bpÊv thW-sa-óm-{K-ln-¡p-ó-h³ Xsâ i{Xp Ft¸mgpw Xsâ IqsS-X-só-bpïóv a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v Ft¸mgpw thï-Xp-t]mse Ah-\-hs\ ]cn-N-cn-¡-Ww. hnIr-Xy-h-Ø-bn-te¡v t]mImsX kq£n-¡-W-sa-óÀ°w.

X{X-tÇmIu intcm-tcmKmx k-lr-t{ZmKm tcmKm-am\ hnIð]Pmx £bmxk ]nU-Im-tÝmàm tZmjmWmw KXn-tc-h-N. Inb´x ic-kotbƒkvanó-²ymtb XXz-ZÀin\m Úm\mÀ°w `nj-Pmw-ssNh {]Pm\mw N lnssX-jn-Wm.

118 119

intcm-tcm-K-§Ä, lrt{Zm-K-§Ä tZmj-§-fpsS Af-hnsâ hyXym-k-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ tcmK-§Ä, £b-§Ä, ]nU-ep-IÄ, tZmj-§-fpsS AhØ Fón-hsb kw_-Ôn-s¨ñmw Cu {Inb-´x-in-c-ko-bm-²ym-b-¯nð sshZy-òmÀ¡dnhm\mbn {]P-I-fpsS \òsb B{K-ln-¡pó XXz-ZÀin-bmb alÀjn-bmð hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp.

CXy-án-thi IrtX-Xt{´ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{X-Øt\ tcmK NXpjvtI Inb´x inc-kotbm \ma

k]vX-itam ƒ²ymbx