A²ymbw þ 26
Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yobw |
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AYmX Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yo-b-a-²ymbw hymJym-kym-a.
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xb
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C\n Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yobw Fó A²yms¯ Bt{Xb `K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨Xn {]Imcw Xsó Aá-nthi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp-ïv.
Bt{Xtbm `ZvK-Im-]ymÝ imIp-t´-b-kvX-ssYh N
NpÀ®m-£-kvssNh auðKteym lnc-Wym-£Ý IuinIx
bx Ipam-c-in-cm-\ma `c-ZzmPx k Nm\Lx
{ioam³hmtcym hnZ-kvssNh cmPm aXn-a-Xmw-hcx.
\nanÝ cmP-ssh-tZtlm _Ôn-iÝ alm-aXx
Im¦m-b-\kvO _mðlotIm _mðloI `oi-Pmw-hcx
GtX-{ip-X-htbm hr²m PnXm-ßmt\m alÀjbx
ht\-ssN-s{X-ctY ctay kta-bpÀÆn-Pn-loÀjhx
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Bt{X-b³, `{Z-Im-]y³, imI-t´-b³, auðK-ey-tKm-{X-P-\mb ]qÀ®m-£³, Iuin-I-tKm-{X-P-\mb lnc-Wym-£³, Ipam-c-incm Fóv t]cpÅ ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb `c-Zzm-P³, AXn-_p-²n-am-\mb {iocm-a³ cmPm-hm-tcym-hn-Z³, hntZ-l-cm-Pm-hmb \nan, AXn-_p-²n-am-\mb _Un-i³, _mðlnI tZi-¯n-epÅ sshZy-òm-cnð t{ijvT\pw Xt±-iy-\p-amb Im¦m-b-\³ Fóo htbm-hr-²-òmcpw Úm\-hr-²-òmcpw PnXm-ßm-¡-fp-amb alÀjn-amÀ hnt\m-Z-¯n-ómbn ssN{X-cYw Fóv t]cpÅ at\m-l-c-amb h\-¯nð Hcp-an¨p IqSp-I-bp-ïm-bn.
tXjmw X{Xm ]m hnjvSm-\m-an-b-aÀ°-hXn IYm
_`q-hmÀ°-hnZmw kayIv ckm-lmc hn\n-Ý-tb.
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AhnsS IqSn-bn-cpó AÀ°-hn-¯p-¡-fmb (hn-j-bs¯ Adn-bp-ó-h-cm-b) Ejn-am-À Blm-c-ck \nÝbw kw_-Ôn¨ Cu AÀ°-h-¯mb hnjbw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p.
Gh Gh ck CXyp-hmN `{Z-Im-t]ym, bw ]ôm-\m-an-{µn-bmÀ°m-\m-a\y
Xaw Pnlzm sshj-bnIw `mh-am-N-£tX Ipiemx k ]p\-cp-Z-Im-Z-\\y
CXn.
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ckw Hóp-XsóbmsWóv `{Z-Im-]y³ ]d-ªp. B ckw Aôn-{µn-bmÀ°-§-fnð Hópw \mhnsâ hnjbo`mh-hp-am-sWóv hnZzm-òmÀ ]d-bp-óp. ]nsó B ckw shÅ-¯nð \nóv thÀs]-Sm-¯-Xp-am-Ip-óp.
Zzuc-km-hnXn imIp-t´tbm {_mÒWx tOZ-\o-b-tÝm-]-i-a-\o-b-tÝXn 8
tZmjs¯ tOZn-¨p-I-f-bp-óXpw tZmjs¯ ian-¸n-¡p-ó-Xp-ambn ckw cïv hn[-¯n-em-sWóv imIp-t´b {_Ò-W³ ]d-ªp.
{Xtbm ckm CXn ]qÀ®mt£m auZvKeyx tOZ-\o-tbm-]-i-a-\obu km[m-
c-WivtNXn.
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tOZ-\o-bw, D]-i-a-\o-bw, km[m-cWw Fón-§s\ ckw aqóp-hn-[-am-sWóv auðKey Ipe-Pm-X-\mb ]qÀ®m-£¬ ]d-ªp.
NXzcXkm ckm CXn lnc-Wym£x IuinIx kzmZp-ln-XmÝ kzmZqc
lnXmÝ Akm-ZpÀln-XmÝ kzmZqÀln-Xm-tÝ-Xn.
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1. kzmZp-ÅXpw lnX-am-bn-«p-Å-Xpw, 2. kzmZp-ÅXpw Aln-X-am-bn-«p-Å-Xpw, 3. kzmZn-ñm-¯Xpw lnX-am-bn-«p-Å-Xpw, 4. kzmZn-ñm-¯Xpw Aln-X-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw C§ns\ ckw \mep hn[-¯n-em-sWóv Iuin-tIb lnc-Wym-£³ ]d-ªp.
]ô-ckm CXn Ipam-c-incm `c-ZzmtPm `uau-Imtá bhm-b-hobm
´co£mx
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`uaw (`qan-kw-_-Ôn) HuZIw, Btábw, hmb-ho-bw, B´-co£w, Fón-§s\ ckw Aôp-hn-[-¯n-em-sWóv hmÀt¿m-hnZ cmPÀjn ]d-ªp.
jÄ ckm CXn hmtcym-hntZm cmPÀjnx Kpcp eLp iotXmjvW kv\nKv²-cq£mx 12
Kpcp, eLp, ioXw, DjvWw, kv\nKv²w, cq£w Fón§s\ ckw Bdv hn[-¯n-em-sWóv hmÀt¿m-hnZ cmPÀjn ]d-ªp.
k]vX ckm CXn \nanÀsshtZtlm a[p-cm¾ ehW ISp-Xnà Ijm-b-£mcmx 13
a[p-cw, ]pfn, D¸v, Fcnhv, Ibv]v, NhÀ¸v, £mcw Fón-§s\ Ggm-sWóv hntZlcm-Pm-hmb \nan ]d-ªp.
AjvSu-ckm CXn _Untim [mamÀ¤thm a[p-cm¾ ehW ISpXnà I
jm-b- £mcm-hyàmx
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a[p-cw, ]pfn, D¸v, Fcn-hv, Ibv]v, NhÀ¸v, £mcw, Ahyàw Fón-§ns\ ckw F«m-sWóv _Un-i-[m-amÀ¤-h³ ]dªp.
A]cnkwtJybm ckm CXn Im¦mbt\m _mðlnI `njIv B{i-b-Kp-
W-IÀ½ kwkvImc hnti-jm-Wm-a-]cn kwtJy-b-Xzmð.
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ck-§-fpsS {Zhym-{ibw, Kpcp-Xzm-Zn-Kp-Ww, [mXpt]mj-WmZn IÀ½w, kwkvIm-cm-t`Zw Fóo hnti-j-§Ä Akw-Jy-am-b-Xp-sImïv ckw IW-¡n-ñm-¯-{XbmsWóv _mðln-I-tZ-i-¯nse sshZy-\mb Im¦m-b-\³ ]dªp.
jtUm ckm CXyp-hmN `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx ]p\ÀÆ-kpwx a[p-cm¾ ehW ISp-Xn
à Ijmbmx tXjmw \km\mw tbm\n-cp-ZIw.
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a[pcw, ]pfn, D¸v, Fcnhv, Ibv]v, NhÀ¸v Fón-§ns\ ckw Bdp Xsó-bm-sWóv Bt{Xb `K-hm³ ]d-ªp. am{X-añ B ck-§-fpsS DÛ-h-Øm\w shÅ-am-Ip-óp. (c-ks¯ kw_-Ôn¨p `{Z-Im-]ymZn alÀjn-amÀ ]dª A`n-{]m-bs¯ Bt{Xb `K-hm³ JWvUn¨p hn[n-I-ev]n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wn-Xv).
tOZ-t\m-]-i-at\ tZz IÀ½nWn XtbmÀan-{io-`m-hmð km[m-c-W-Xzw. 17
tZmj-tO-Z-\w, tZmj-i-a\w Fónh cïpw j{U-k-§-fpsS IÀ½-am-Ipóp Ah cïn-tâbpw an{io-`mhw km[m-c-W-Xz-hp-am-Ip-óp. (CXpsImïv imIp-t´b {_mÒ-W-tâbpw ]qÀ®m-£-tâbpw aXs¯ Bt{Xb `K-hm³ JWvUn-¨p).
kzmZz-kzm-ZpXm `àntZzju Zzu ZnXm-ZnXu N {]`m-hu. 18
kzmZpw AkzmZpw j{U-k-§-fpsS Bkzm-Z-\-¯n-epÅ CÑbpw tZzjhpw BIp-óp. lnXhpw Aln-Xhpw ck-§-fpsS {]`mh-am-Ip-óp. (CXv lnc-Wym-£sâ A`n-{]m-bs¯ JWvUn-¨-Xm-Ipóp..
]ô-a-lm-`qX hnIm-cm-kvXz{ibmx {]IrXn hnIrXn hnNm-cW tZi-Im-ehimx 19
{Zhy-¯n-epÅ ]ô-a-lm-`qX hnIm-c-§Ä ck-§-fpsS B{i-b-§-fm-Ip-óp. {Zhy-§-fpsS {]IrXn hnIrXn hnNm-cW tZi-Im-e-§Ä¡-[o-\-hp-am-Ip-óp (CXv Ipam-c-inc `c-Zzm-Psâ A`n-{]m-bs¯ JWvUn-¨-Xm-Ip-óp.)
tXjzm-{i-tbjp {Zhy-kw-Ú-tIjp KpWm Kpcp eLp iotXmjvW kv\nKv²
cq£mZymx
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Kpcp, eLp, ioXw, DjvWw, ,kv\n-Kv²w, cq£w Fónh ckm-{i-b-§-fmb {Zhy-§-fn-epÅ KpW-§-fm-Ip-óp. (CXv hmt¿mÀhn-Z-cm-PÀjn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bs¯ JWvUn-¨-Xm-Ip-óp.)
£c-Wmð £mtcm \mku ckx {Zhyw, XZ-s\-I-c-k-k-apð]-ó-a-t\I ck
I-Sp-e-h-W-`q-bn-jvS-at\I tI{µn-bmÀ° ka-\znX Ic-Wm-`n-\nÀhr-¯w.
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£cW (In-\n-bp-ó) kzm`m-h-ap-Å-Xnð £mcw Fóv ]d-bp-óp. £mcw ck-añ {Zhy-am-Ip-óp. £mcw (`-kvaw) At\I ck-apÅ {Zhy-§-tf-s¡m-ïp-ïm-¡póXpw At\I ck-ap-Å-Xp-am-Ip-óp. At\I ck-§-fnð Fcnhpw D¸pw {][m-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. £mcw Iï-dn-bp-hm\pw cpNn-¨-dn-bp-hm\pw aW-¯-dn-bp-hm\pw sXm«-dn-bp-hm\pw Ign-bp-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. A]m-amÀ¤mZn {Zhy-§-tf-s¡m-ïp-ïm-¡p-ó-X-am-Ip-óp. (CXv \nan-bpsS A`n-{]m-bs¯ JWvUn-¨-Xm-Ip-óp.)
Ahy-ào-`m-hkvX ckm\mw {]IrXu `h-Xy-\p-ctkmƒ \p ck ka-\zntX
hm {Zthy.
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ck-§-fp-sS Ahy-à-`m-h-sa-ómð {]IrXym DÅ Aó-c-ktam A\p-c-ktam A\p-ckw tNÀó {Zhy-¯n-ep-ÅtXm Abn-cn¡pw. (CXv _Un-isâ A`n-{]m-bs¯ JWvUn-¨-Xm-Ip-óp.)
A]-cn-kw-tJy-bXzw ]p\-kvtX-jm-am-{i-bm-Zo\mw `hm\mw hni-jm-]-cnkw
tJyb-Xzm-ó-bp-àw, GssItImƒ ]oln ]p\x tXjm-am-{i-bm-Zo\mw `m
hm\mw hnti-jm-\m-{i-b-tX. \ N Xkvam-Z-\y-Xz-ap-]-]-Zy-tX. ]c-kv]-c-c-kw-
kr-jvS-`q-bn-jv0-Xzmó ssNj-a-`n-\nÀhr-t¯À KpW-{]-Ir-Xo-\ma ]cn-kw-tJy-
bXzw `h-Xn. Xkvamó kwkr-jvSmów ckm\mw IÀt½m-]-Zn-i´n _p²n-
a´x Xss¨-h-Im-c-W-a-t]£amWxj®mw ckm\mw ]c-kv]-tc-Wm kwkr-
jvSm\mw e£W ]rYIvXzap-]-tZ-£ymax.
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]nsó ck-§-fpsS B{i-bmZn `mh-§Ä¡v Akw-tJy-b-X-h-ap-Å-XpsImïv ck-§fpw Akw-Jy-am-sWóv ]d-ªXv icn-b-ñ. Fómð j{U-k-§-fnð Hmtcmópw Cu B{i-bmZn `mh-§-fpsS (]-ZmÀ°-§-fp-sS) KpWmZn hnti-j-§-tf-bm-Wm-{i-bn-¡p-óXv AXn-\mð B{i-bmZn `mh-§-fpsS hy-Xymkw sImïv B{in-X-amb a[p-cmZn ck-§Ä¡v hyXymkw hcp-ó-X-ñ. ck-§Ä ]c-kv]cw tNÀómð B[n-Iy-apÅ ck-s¯-Xsó ]d-b-s¸-Sp-ó-Xp-sImïv a[p-cmZn ctkmð¸-¯n-bpsS KpW-{]-Ir-Xn-IÄ¡v Akw-tJy-bm-hØ Dïm-Ip-ó-X-ñ. AXn-\mð ]c-kv]cw tNÀó-Xmb ck-§-fpsS IÀ½s¯ _p²n-am³amÀ D]-tZ-in-¡p-ónñ Cu ]dª Imc-W-s¯-Xsó At]-£n¨p ]c-kv]cw IeÀón-Sm-sX-bpÅ jUvck-§-fpsS e£Ww {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-ambn D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cmw.
At{KXq Xmhð {Zhyt`Zw A`nt{]Xy Inôn-Z-`n-[m-kymax. 24
Fómð cks¯ ]d-bp-ó-Xn-óp-ap-¼mbn ck-¯n-ó-Sn-Øm-\-am-bn-cn-¡pó {Zhy-t`-Z-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw Ipd-sªmóp ]d-ªp-X-cmw.
kÀÆw-{Zhyw ]mô-`u-Xo-I-an-Xy-kn-an-óÀt° Xt¨-X-\mh ZtN-X-\ô X
kyKpWmx i_vZmbm KqÀÆm-Z-bÝ {Zhm-´mx. IÀ½-]-ô-hn-[-apàw
ha-\m-Zn.
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{Zhy-§-sfñmw ]ô-`q-Xm-ß-I-am-Ip-óp. ]mô-`u-Xn-ImÀ°-¯nð {Zhy-§-sfñmw tNX-\bpw AtN-X-\-hp-am-Ip-óp. {Zhy-¯nsâ KpW-§Ä i_v-ZmZn Aôpw (i_vZ þ kv]Ài þ cq] þ ck þ KÔ-§-fpw) Kpcp þ eLp Fóv XpS§n km{µ þ {Zhm´w htc-bpÅ Ccp-]Xpw BIp-óp. {Zhy-¯nsâ ha\ þ hntc-N-\mZn Aôphn[ IÀ½w ap¼v ]d-ª-Xp-am-Ip-óp.
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