A²ymbw 16

NnIn-ð-km-{]-`r-Xobw

AYm-X-Ýn-In-Õm-{]m-`r-Xob a²ymbw hymJym-kymax CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx

1

C\n NnInÕm{]m`r-Xobw Fó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{Xb `K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨Xp{]Imcw Xsó Aán-thi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp-ïv. 

NnInðkm {]m`rtXm hnZzm³ imkv{X-hm³ IÀ½-Xð]cx \cw hntc-N-bXn bw kwtbmKmð kpJ-a-iv\ptX

2

NnInÕ¡v thïpósXñmw kw`-cn¨p h¨-h\pw hnZzm\pw BbpÀtÆZ imkv{X-Ú\pw NnInÕm IÀ½-Xev]-c-\p-amb sshZy³- GsXmcp a\p-jy-s\- ha\-hn-tc-N\w sN¿n-¡p-ópthm Ah³ AXnsâ kay-tKymKw \nan¯w kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.

bw sshZy-am-\o-Xz-_pt[m hntc-N-bXn am\hw tkmƒXn-tbm-Km-Zm-tbm-Km¨ am\thm ZpxJ-a-iv\ptX.

3

sshZy-\-ñmsX kzbw sshZy-\m-sWóv A`n-am-\n-¡p-ó-h\pw _p²n-lo-\\pw GsXmcp a\p-jys\ ha-\-hn-tc-N\w sN¿n-¸n-¡p-ópthm B a\p-jy³ AXnsâ AXn-tbmKw \nan-¯-ambpw AtbmKw \nan-¯-ambpw ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.

ZuÀ_eyw emLhw ¥m\nÀ hym[o-\m-a-Wp-Xm-cpNnx lrZzÀ® ip²nx £p{Xn-jvWm- Imte thK-{]-hÀ¯\w _p²o-{µn-b-a\x ip²nÀam-cp-X-kym-\p-tem-aXm kay-Kzn-cnà enwKm\n Imbm-tá-Ým-\p-hÀ²\w.

4   5

hntc-N\ P\y-amb ZpÀ_-e-X, ico-c-em-L-ew, £oWw, tcmK-§Ä¡v Aev]-X, Blm-c-¯nóv cpNn, lrZ-b-ip-²n, hÀ®-ip-²n, thï-k-a-b¯v hni¸pw Zmlhpw Dïm-hp-I, bYm-k-a-b¯v ae-aq-{XmZn thK-{]-hÀ¯-\-ap-ïm-hp-I, _p²n¡pw C{µn-b-§Ä¡pw a\-Ênópw ip²n, hmbp-hnsâ t\cmb {]hÀ¯\w, Fón-hbpw PT-cm-án-bpsS {Iqc-amb hÀ²-\hpw hntc-N-\-¯nsâ kayKv e£-W-am-Ip-óp.  (C-hnsS ]dª hntc-N\ i_vZw ha-\-hn-tc-N-\-am-sWóv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

jvToh\w lrZbm ip²n-cpðt¢ix tÇjva-]n-¯tbm B[vam-\-a-cpNn ivOÀ±n-ZuÀ_-ey-a-em-Lhw. PwtLmX kZ\w X{µm-kvssX-anXyw ]o\-km-Kax e£-Wm\y hncn-àm\mw amcp-Xky N \n{Klx

6   7

Xp¸n-s¡m-tï-bn-cn-¡p-I, lrZ-b-¯nóv ip²n-bn-ñm-Xn-cn-¡pI (s\-sô-cn-¡p-I) I^-þ-]n-¯-§Ä¡v Cf-¡--ap-ïm¡n a\w-]n-c-«-ep-ïm-hp-I, hbcv hnÀ¸v, Acp-Nn, OÀ±n Ch-bp-ïm-hp-I, hntc-N-\-P-\y-amb ZpÀ_-eX Cñm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, ico-c-L\w Dïm-hp-I, IW-¦m-enópw XpS¡pw XfÀ¨, aSn, \ntÝ-jvS-X, aqs¡m-en-¸v, Fón-hbpw At[m-hm-bp-hnóv XS-Êhpw hntc-N-\-¯nsâ Atbm-K-e-£-W-am-Ip-óp.

hnSv]n¯tÇjva hmXm-\m-am-K-Xm\mw bYm-{Iaw ]cw-kvc-h´n b{Zàw tatZm-amw-km-Z-tIm-]aw \nx tÇjva-]n-¯-ap-ZIw timWnXw IrjvW-tah hm XrjytXm amcp-XmÀ¯ky tkmXn-ƒtbmKx {]ap-lyXx

8   9

hntc-N-\-¯nsâ bYm-{Iaw aew, ]n¯\ocv, I^w Atim-hmbp Fónh t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw taZÊpw amwkhpw Igp-Inb shÅw-t]m-se-bpÅ càtam I^hpw ]n¯-hp-an-ñm¯ shÅsa Idp¯ càtam t]mhp-Ibpw Zmlw IqSp-X-em-bp-ïm-hp-Ibpw hmbp-tIm-]-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw tamlm-e-ky-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-óXv AXn-tbm-K-e-£-W-am-Ip-óp.

ha-t\Xn ƒIrtX enwKm-t\-Xm-t\yh `h-´nln DuÀ²zKm hmX-tcm-KmÝ hmIv{K-l-Ým-[ntIm `thð

10

ha-\-¯nð AXn-tbmKw hómepw B ]dª e£-W-§Ä Xsó-bm-Wp-ïm-hp-I. Fómð DuÀ²zmw-K-hm-X-tcm-Khpw hm¡nóv XSÊhpw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.  (h-a-\-¯nð tZmj-§Ä ]pd-¯vt]m-Ip-óXv BtZy hmbnse shÅw, ]nsó Huj-[w, I^w, ]n¯w, hmbp Fóo-{I-a-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw).