A²ymbw 15

D]-Ið]-\obw

AYmX D]-Ið]-\ob a²ymbw hymJm-kymax CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx

1

C\n D]-I-ev]-\obw Fó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{Xb `K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-{]-Imcw Xsó Aán-thi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp-ïv.

Cl-Jep cmPm\mw cmP-am-{X\yw hm hn]p-e-{Zhyw kw`r-X-kw-`mcw ha\w hntc-N\w hm ]mb-bn-Xp-Im-ta\ `njPm {]mK-hu-j[ ]m\mð kw`mcm D]-Ið]-\obm `h-´n, kayIvssNh ln KÑ-Xyu-jt[ {]Xn-t`mKm À°mx hym]m-ó-Nu-jt[ hym]Zx ]cn-kw-Jymb {]Xn-Im-cmÀ°mw \ lnkón-Ir-X-jvtS-Imte {]mZpÀ`q-Xm-bm-am-c-Pn-k-Xy]n {Inbm-{Itb kpI-c-amip kw`cW-au-j-[m\mw bYm-h³.

2

cmPm-hn-s\tbm cmPm-hn-s\-t¸m-se-bpÅ aäv hñ-h-tctbm hn]p-e-amb {Zhy-ap-Å-h-tctbm ]eXpw k¼m-Zn-¨n-«p-Å-h-tctbm OÀ±n-¸n-¡p-hmt\m hntc-Nn-¸n-¡p-hmt\m Huj[w tkhn-¸n-¡-W-sa-óm-{K-ln-¡pó sshZy³ Huj[w tkhn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnóp ap¼mbn Fñm-hn[ D]-I-c-W-§fpw Xsâ A[o-\-X-bnð tiJ-cn¨p sh¡-Ww.  F´n-s\-ómð sImSp¯ Huj[w thï-Xp-t]mse ^en-¨mð AXn-\p-ti-j-apÅ kpJ-NÀ¨-¡p-th-ïnbpw Huj[w thï-Xp-t]mse Zln-¡msX D]-{Z-h-§-fp-ïm-bn-«p-Å-Xnð B D]-{Zhw ian-¸n-¡p-hm-\mbpw BIp-óp.  am{X-añ D]-{Z-h-§Ä Dïm-bn-«p-Å-Xnð At¸mÄXsó {]Xn-hn[n sN¿p-hm³ A§m-Sn-bnð \nópw aäpw {Ib-hn-{Ibw sN¿pó Huj-[-§-fpsS kw`-cWw thï-Xp-t]mse s]s«óv Ffp-¸-¯nð km[n-¨p-sñóp hcmw.

Ghw hmZn\w `K-h´ amt{X-b-a-án-thi Dhm-N, \i-`-hm³ \mZmth hÚm-\-hXm XYm {]Xn-hn-[m-Xhyw bYm {]Xn-lntX knt²y-tZ-huj [ taIm-t´-\, kay-Iv{]-tbm-K-\n-an¯m ln kÀÆ IÀ½Wmw kn²ncn jvSm, hym]Ñm kayIv {]tbm-K-\n-an-¯mx.  AY kayKkayIvN kam- c_v[w IÀ½kn²yXn hymƒ]-ZytX hm \nb-ta\, Xpeyw-`-hXn Úm\-Úm -t\-t\-Xn.

3

C{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in¨ Bt{Xb `K-hm-t\mSv Aán-th-i³ ]dªp Añtbm `K-hms\! tcmKu-j-[m-Zn-I-f-dn-bpó sshZy³ BZyw-Xsó AtX {]Im-c-¯nð AXm-Xn-ó-\p-k-cn-¨-hn[w sNbvXmð GXp-{]-Im-c-¯nð AXm-Xnóp hn[n-¡-s¸« hn[-¯n-epÅ Huj[ \nÝ-b-¯mð ^e-kn-²n-bp-ïm-Im-Xn-cn¡pw?  Fómð thïXp t]mse-bpÅ {]tbmKw \nan¯w kÀÆ IÀ½-§Ä¡pw CjvS-kn-²n-bp-ïm-hp-Ibpw thï-Xp-t]m-se-b-ñm-sX-bpÅ {]tbmKw \nan¯w D]-{Z-h-§-fp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw.  thï-Xp-t]m-sebpw thï-Xp-t]m-sebpw thï-Xp-t]m-se-b-ñm-sXbpw sN¿pó NnInÕ \nb-{´-W-an-ñm-¯-Xn-\mð ^e-kn-²n-bp-ïm-hp-Itbm hym]-¯p-ïm-hp-Itbm sN¿p-óp.  At¸mÄ Úm\hpw AÚm-\hpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-¯o-cp-óp.

Xaq-hmN `K-hm-\m-t{X-bxþ iIyw XYm-{]-Xn-hn-[mXpw AkvXm-`n-c-kva-Zzn-ss[À hm]y-án-thix bYm {]Xn-hn-lntX knt²y-tZ-hu-j[ taIm-t´-\, X¨{]tbmK kujvT-ap-]-tZjvSpw bYm-hð \ ln IÝn-Z-kvXnb GX-tZ-h-ap-]Zn jvSap-]-[m-c-bnXp apðk-tl-X, D]-[mcyw hm XYm {]Xn-]¯pw {]tbmIv Xpw hmx kq£vamWn ln tZmj t`jP tZi-Ite _e-i-co-cm-lmc kmßy kXz-{]-IrXn hb-kma hØm-´-cmWn bm\y-\p-Nn-´y-am-\ym\n hn]q-e_p t²c]n _p²n-am-Ip-eo-Icypx Inw]q-\-cð] _pt²x, Xkvam-Zq---`btX XZy-Ym-h-Zq-]-tZ-£yma:þ kayI {]tbmKw Nuj-[m\mw hym]ðkm-[-\m \n kn²n-iq¯-c-Imew.

4

At¸mÄ Aán-th-i-t\mSv Bt{X-b-`-K-hm³ ]dªp Añtbm Aán-thi! A{]-Imcw NnInÕ sN¿p-hm³ \½-tf-t¸m-epÅ aäv hñ-h-cm-bmepw km²y-am-Ip-ó-sX-§ns\?  GXp {]Im-c-¯nð AXm-Xn-óp-Nn-X-amb hn[-¯nð Htc Huj[ \nÝ-b-¯mð ^e-kn-²n-bp-ïm-Ip-ópthm B {]tbmK kmaÀ°yw hn[n {]Imcw D]-tZ-in-¡p-hm³ Xsó Hcp-¯\pw Ign-bp-óXñ.  D]-tZ-in-¨mðXsó CXv [cn-¡p-hm³ BcmWv Hcp§n¸pd-s¸-SpI?  [cn-¨mð Xsó {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xmcv?  ImcWw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä, Huj-[-§Ä, B\q-]m-Zn-tZ-i-§Ä, EXzm-Zn-Im-e-§Ä, ico-c-_-ew-Ir-i, ØqemZn ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn, `£y-t]-bmZn Blm-c-§Ä kmßyw, kmXzn-ImZn a\-Êv, hmXn-ImZn ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn, _meymZn hbÊv Fón-h-bpsS Ah-Øm-t`-Z-§Ä hfsc kq£va-am-Ip-óp.  Ch hnNn-´\w sN¿p-ó-Xnð henb _p²n-am-òmÀ¡p-t]mepw _p²n-{`-a-ap-ïm-Ip-óp.  Aev]-_p-²n-bpsS ImÀ¿w, ]nsó F´m-bn-cn¡pw AXp-sImïv Huj-[-§-fpsS kay-Iv{]-tbm-Kw, Ak-ay-Iv{]-tbm-Kw-sIm-ïp-ïm-Ipó hym]-¯p-I-fpsS {]Xn-hn[n Fónh cïpw kn²n-Øm-\-¯nð bYm-hn[n D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cmw.

CZm\ow Xmhð kw`m-cm\vU hnhn-[m-\]n kam-tk-t\m-]-tZ-£ym-ax, XZy- Ym-þ-ZrVw \nhmXw {]hm-ssN-I-tZiw kpJ-{]-hn-Nm-c-a-\p-]-XyIw [qam-X] Pe-c-km-a-\-`n-K-a\ob a\n-jvSm\mw N i_vZ kv]Ài ck cq] KÔm\mw tkmZ-]m-t\m-Zq-Je apk-e-hÀ¨x Øm\-kv\m-\-`qan alm-\-tkm-t]Xw hmkvXp- hn-Zym-Ip-iex {]ikvXw Krl-tah Xmhð ]qÀÆ-ap-]-I-ð]-tbð.

5

Ct¸mÄ ChnsS ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn ioen-¡p-t¼mÄ hnhn-[-§-fmb km[\ kma-{Kn-IÄ GsXñmw thW-saóv Npcp-¡-¯nð D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cmw.  Fñm-änepw ap¼mbn Krl-\nÀ½m-W-¯n\p kmaÀ°y-ap-Å-hÀ Hcp \ñ hoSp-ïm-¡-Ww.  B hoSv Dd-¸p-ÅXpw tcmKn¡v t\cnðIm-tä-ev¡m-¯Xpw Hcp `mK-¯nóv Imäv IS-¡p-óXpw kpJ-ambn \S-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-óXpw Npäpw hotSm Iptóm Cñm-¯Xpw ]pI, shbnð, shÅw, s]mSn Fón-hbpw Cñm¯ i_vZ-þ-kv]Ài-þ-cq-]-c-k-þ-K-Ô-§fpw IS-¡m-¯Xpw shÅw \nd¨ ]m{Xw, Dcð, De-¡, I¡q-Êv, Ipfn-ap-dn, sh¸p-apdn (A-Sp-¡-f) Fónh bYm-Øm-\-¯p-ÅXpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.

XXx ioe iuNm-Nm-cm-\p-cm-K-Zm£y {]mZ-£n-tWym-]-]-½-ap-]-Nm-c-I-i-em³ kÀÆ-IÀ½-kyp-]-cy-h-Zm-Xm³ kq]u-Z\ ]mNI kv\m]Ikw]m-l-tIm-°m] I kwth-iIuj-[-t]-j-ImwÝ ]cn-Nm-c-Im³ kÀÆ-IÀ½ kz{]-Xn-Iq-em³ XYm ioX-hm-Pn-t{Xm-ñm-]I tÇmI KmYm-Jym-bn-tI-Xn-lmk ]pcmW Ipi em³ A`n-{]mb Úm\-\p-a-XmwÝ tZi-Ime hnZx ]mcn-j-ZymÝ.

6

Krl-\nÀ½m-W-\m-´cw \ñ-io-ew, ipNn, BNm-cw, kzman-`-àn, kmaÀ°yw Fñm Imcy-¯nepw \ñ A\p-Iq-ew, ]cn-N-cW kmaÀ°yw Fón-h-bp-Å-h-tcbpw GXp {]hÀ¯nbpw kwibw IqSmsX sN¿p-ó-h-tcbpw ]cn¸pw tNmdpw ]mIw sN¿p-ó-h-tcbpw Ipfn-¸n-¡p-ó-h-tcbpw tað Xncp-½p-ó-h-tcbpw tcmKnsb Fgp-tó-ev]n-¡p-Ibpw InS-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-ó-h-tcbpw acp-ó-c-bv¡p-ó-h-tcbpw \nb-an-¡-Ww.  Cu ]dª ]cn-Nm-c-I-òm-scñmw Fñm {]hr-¯n-bnepw A\p-Iq-e-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-c-¡-Ww.  AXp-t]mseXsó kwKo-Xw, hmZyw, tÇmIw, ]m«v, IY-]-d-bð, CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-§Ä Fón-h-bnð kmaÀ°y-ap-Å-h-tcbpw tcmKn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bs¯ Adn-bp-ó-h-tcbpw tcmKn-bnð {]oXn-bp-Å-h-tcbpw tZi-þ-Im-e-§-f-dn-bp-ó-h-tcbpw k`m-hm-kn-I-tfbpw \nb-an-¡-Ww.

XYm  emh-I-hn-RvPe ii-l-cn-ssWW Ime-]p-ÑI arK-am-Xr-tIm-c-{`m³, Kmw tZmKv{[ow ioem-hXn a\m-Xpamw Poh-ZzmÕmw kp{]-Xn-hn-lnX XrW-i-c -W-]m-\obmw.

7

AXp-t]mse Xsó amwk ckm-Zn-IÄ¡p-thWvNn emh-¸-£n, Xn¯n-c-¸-£n, apbð, am³, Icn-am³, hmð Idp-¯-am³, ae-am³, BSv Fón-hbpw ]men-\p-thïn ioe-Kp-W-ap--ÅXpw tcmK-an-ñm-¯Xpw Ip«n Pohn-¨n-cn-¸p-Å-Xp-amb Id-h-¸-iphpw ]ip-hnóv \ñ Bebpw Xnóp-hm-\pÅ ]pñpw IpSn-¡p-hm³ shÅhpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

Pe-]m-{XymN a\o-tbm-Z-tImjvT aWn-I-LS ]nT-]-tcymK Ipw`o-Ipw-`-IpWvUicmh ZÀÆo-I-tSm-Z-ô\ ]co-]-N-\-a-°m\ NÀ½-tNe kq{X ImÀ¸mtkmÀ®mZo-\n-N.  ib-\m-Zo-\nN D]-\y-kvX-`rw-Kmc {]Xn-{K-lm-Wnkp {]bpàm kvXc-tWm-¯c {]Ñ-tZm-]-[m-\m\n kz]m-{i-bmWn kwth-i-t\m-]-th-i\ kvt\l-tkz-Zm-`y-RvP\ {]tZl ]cn-tj-Im-\p-te-]\ ha\ hntc-N\m Øm]\m-\p-hm-k\ intcm-hn-tc-N\ aqt{Xm¨mc IÀ½-Wm-aq-]-NmI kpJm-\n.

8

shÅw IpSn-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]m{Xw, iuNn-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]m{Xw, IpSn-¡m³ shÅw \nd-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]m{Xw, aäm-h-iy-§Ä¡v shÅw \nd-¡pó ]m{Xw, Aó-]m-{Xw, ISm-lw, Acnbpw Idnbpw sh¡pó ]m{Xw, tNmdv D®pó ]m{Xw, Iªn-¡-ew I¿nev (kv]q¬) ]pð]mb, AS-bv¡pó ]m{Xw, Dcp-fn, IS-tImð, am³ Fón-h-bpsS NÀ½w, ]gw-Xp-Wn, ]cp-¯n-þ-tcmaw apX-em-b-h-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb NcSv, Ccn-¡p-hm\pw InS-¡p-hm\pw DÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä, tcmKn-bpsS ASp¯psh¡phm\pÅ Inïn, tImfm-¼n, Dd-§p-hm³ \ñ hncn¸pw taem¸pw Xe-bn-W-bp-sa-ñm-apÅ I«nð, kvt\l-]m-\w, hnbÀ¸n-¡ð, F®-tX-¸v, Ac-¨-tX-¸v, [mc (Ip-fn) Ipdn-sXm-S-¡ð, ha-\w, hntc-N-\w, Ijm-b-h-kvXn, \kyw, ae-aq{X hnkÀÖ\w Fóo D]-Nm-c-§Ä kpJ-ambn sN¿p-ó-Xnópw Ccn-¡p-hm\pw InS-¡p-hm\pw DÅ Øe-§Ä Fón-hbpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

kq{]-£m-fn-tXm-]-[m-\mÝ kp ÇjvW Jc-a-²y-am-Zr-jZx ikv{XmWn tNm]I-c-WmÀ°m-\o, [qa-t\m-{Xô hkvXn-t\-{X-tôm-¯-c-h-kvXn-I-ô, Ii-l-kvXIw N Xpem-ô-am\ `mWvU-ô, LrX-ssXe hkm-aÖ £u{Z-^m-WnX ehtWÔt\m-ZI a[p-ko[p kpcm-ku-ho-cI Xptjm-Z-I-ssa-tcb taZI Z[n-a-WvtUmZizn²m-\ym¾ aq{Xm-WnN XYm-im-en-jjvSnIapðK-amj bh-Xn-e-Ip-e° _Zc-ar-ZzoIm Imiva-cy-]-cq-]-Im-`-bm-a-eI hn`o-X-Im-\n, \m\m-hn-[m-\nN kvt\ltkz-tZm-]-I-c-Wm\n {Zhym-Wn, XssY-thmÀ²z lcm-\pamentI `b `mKnI kw{K-l-Wob Zo]-\ob ]mN-\ob ia-\ob hmX-l-cmWn kam-JymXm\n Nuj-[m-\n, b¨m-\y-Z]n Inôn-Zym-]Zx ]cn-kw-Jym-tbm-]-I-cWwhnZymð b¨-{]-Xn-t`m-KmÀ°w X¯-±-]-I-ev]tbð.

9

Huj-[m-Zn-I-f-c-¡p-hm³ \ñ-h®w IgpXn hr¯n-bm-¡nb A½-¡p-«nbpw Npäpw an\p-khpw a²yw ]cp-]-cp-¯-Xp-amb A½nbpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.  I¯n I¯ncn apX-emb Bbp-[-§fpw  [qa-b-{´hpw hkvXn-b-{´hpw D¯-c-h-kvXn-b-{´hpw (aq-{X-amÀ¤-¯nð¡qSn sN¿pó hkvXn-b-{´w) HmS-¡p-gð, Xp¡-¸Sn ({Xm-Êv) Af-hv]m-{X-§Ä, s\¿v, F®, hk, aÖ, tX³, ^mWnX iÀ¡-c, D¸v, hnd-Iv, shÅw, a[p-a-Zyw, ko[p-a-Zyw, kuc-ho-c-a-Zyw, Acn-¡m-Sn, ssatc-b-I-aZyw, taZ-I-aZyw ssXcv, ssXcn³sh-Åw, tamcv, sh¸p-ImSn, F«v aq{X-§Ä, sNsó-ñ-cn, \h-c-b-cn, sNdn-]-b-dv, Dgp-óv, bhw, FÅv, apXn-c, e´-¡p-cp, ap´n-cn-§, Nnäo-´v, ISp-¡, s\ñn-¡, Xm\n¡ Fón-hbpw \m\m-en-[-¯n-epÅ kvt\l-þ-tkz-tZm-]-I-c-W-§fpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.  AXp-t]mseXsó ha-\u-j-[-§Ä, hntc-N-\u-j-[-§Ä, OÀ±n \nÀ¯p-óXpw hntc-N\w \nÀ¯p-ó-Xp-amb Huj-[-§Ä, PT-cm-ánsb Zo]vX-am-¡pó Huj-[-§Ä, tZmi-i-a-\u-j-[-§Ä, Bas¯ ]Nn-¸n-¡pó Huj-[-§Ä, tZmj-i-a-\u-j-[-§Ä Fón-hbpw IqSmsX atä-sX-¦nepw hym]-¯p-I-fp-ïm-bmð AXnsâ {]Xn-hn-[n¡v thïp-ó-hbpw aäv D]-tbm-KmÀ°w GsXñmw shW-saóv tXmóp-ópthm AXm-Xp-Ifpw tiJ-cn¨p sh¡-Ww.

XXkvXw ]pcpjw btYm-àm`ymw kvt\l-kz-Zm`ymx bYmÀl-ap] ]mZtb  ð XwtNZ-kvan-ón-´tc amkx imco-tcm-hym[nx IÝnð {X{h-]cx k^km-`ym-l-tÑð Xta-h-Xm-X-Z-tkym]m hÀ¯nXpw btX-X.  XX-kvX-ap-]mhÀ¯y Xmh-´-ta-ssh\w Imew XYm hnt[-ss\h IÀ½-sW-]m-N-tcð.

10

a\pjyÀ¡v Fñm Imcy¯n\pw Cu tcmKw hnLv\s¯ Dïm¡póXmWv.  AXpsImïv Ahbv¡v itam]mbsas´tómÀ¯p Fñmhcpw [ym\\njvTcmbncpóp.