A²ymbw þ 5

am{XminXobw

AYmtXm am{XminXoba²ymbw hymJymkymax CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx

1

C\n am{Xm inXobsaó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb `Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp{]Imcw AánthialÀjn hnhcn¡pópïv.

am{Xmio kymð.  Blmcam{Xm ]p\cán_emat]jnWo.  bmh²ykym ia\inX a\p]lXy {]IrXnw bYmImew PcmwKÑXnXmhZky am{Xm {]amWw thZnXhyw `hXn.

2

Hcp \nÝnX Afhnð `£Ww Ignt¡ïXmIpóp. `£W¯nsâ B Afhv Aán_e¯nó\pkcn¨mbncn¡pIbpw thWw.  GsXmcphóv GXmlmcw F{X Ign¨mð hmXmZn {]IrXnsb D]l\n¡msX thï kab¯v thïXpt]mse Zln¡s¸Spópthm AXmWv Ahsâ Blmc¯nsâ am{Xm{]amWsaóv a\Ênem¡Ww.

X{Ximen jjvSnI apðKemh I]nRvPsseW ii ic` iw_cmZo\ymlm c {ZhymWn {]IrXneLq\y]n am{Xmt]£nWn `h´n.  XYm]njvtS £p £ochnIrXn amjm\q]uZI ]ninXmZo\ymlmc {ZhymWn {]IrXn Kp cqWy]n am{Xmtahmt]£t´.

3

sNsóñcn, \hcbcn, sNdp]bdv, emh¸£n, amwkw, Xn¯ncn¸£n, amwkw, am³, ]pÅnam³, aeam³ FónhIfpsS amwkw CXymZnItfs¡mïpïm¡pó Blmc {Zhy§Ä {]IrXym eLphmsW¦nepw am{Xs¡m¯p Ignt¡ïXmWv.  AXpt]mseXsó Acnamhv, Icn¼n³\ocv, ]mð, Dgpóv, B \q] PohnIfpsS amwkw PePohnIfpsS amwkw FónXymZnItfs¡mïpïm¡nb Blmc {Zhy§Ä {]IrXym KpcpXzapÅXmbXpsImïpw am{Xs¡m¯p Ignt¡ïXmWv.

\ ssNh aptà{Zthy KpcpemLhaImcWw a\ytXeLq\nln {ZhymWn hmbzánKpW _lpem\n `h´n ]rYnhntkmaKpW _lpem\oXcmWn. Xkvamð kzKpWmZ]n eLq\yán kÔq£W kz`mhm\yð]tZmjm Wn tNm]yt´ A]nkulntXym]bpàm\n.

4

C{]Imcw ]dªmð Xsóbpw {Zhy¯nepÅ KpcpemLhs¯ ImcWw IqSmsX a\ÊnemIpóXñ.  Fómð eLp{Zhy§Ä hmbphntâbpw AánbptSbpw KpWm[nIyapÅXmbncn¡pw.  Kpcp{Zhy§Ä `qanbptSbpw Pe¯ntâbpw KpWm[nIyapÅXmbncn¡pw.  AXn\mð eLp{Zhy§Ä kz´w KpWw sImïv Xsó PTcmánsb Pzen¸n¡pó kz`mhapÅXmIbmð Xr]vXnbmbn hbdv \nd¨p Ign¨mepw Aev]tZmjta DïmhpIbpÅp Fóp ]dbpóp.

KpcqWn ]p\Àómán kÔq£W kz`mhm\y kmam\ymZXÝmXnam{Xw tZmjh´n kulntXym]bpàm\n.  A\y{X hymbmamán_emð sskj `hXyán _emt]£oWnam{Xm.

5

Kpcp{Zhy§Ä Aánsb Pzen¸n¡pó kz`mhw s]mXpth Cñm¯XmbXpsImïv hbdv \nd¨p Xnómð AXnbmb tZmj§fpïm¡pw, adn¨v hymbmawsImïv Aán_eapÅ BÄ KpcpXzapÅ Blmcw IqSpXembp]tbmKn¨mð tZmj§fpïmIpóXñ.  AXn\mð Blmc¯nsâ Cu am{Xm{Iaw At]£n¡póXv Aán_es¯XsóbmIpóp.

\N\mt]£tX{Zhyw {Zhymt]£bmN {Xn`mKkulnXyaÀ² kulnXyw hm KpcpWmap]ZniytX.  eLp\ma]nN \mXnkulnXyatácyp àyÀ°w.

6

am{Xm{Iaw {Zhys¯bpw At]£n¡pónsñónñ.  {Zhys¯ At]£n¨p Kpcp{Zhyw HcmÄ¡v Xr]vXnbmthmfw thïpóXnsâ \menð aqóp`mKtam cïp`mKtam am{Xsa Ign¡phm³ ]mSpÅp Fóv D]tZin¡s¸Spóp.  eLp {Zhyambmepw AánZo]\mÀ°w hbdv \nd¨p Ign¡phm³ ]mSpÅXñ.

am{Xmh²yi\ainXa\p]lXy {]IrXnw _ehÀ® kpJmbpjm tbmPbXyp]tbmàmcahimanXn.

7

hmXmZn {]IrXnsb D]l\n¡msX am{Xs¡m¯p Blmcw Ign¡póhÀ _ew, hÀ®w, kpJw, BbpÊv Fónhsb \nÝbambpw {]m]n¡póXmbncn¡pw.

`h´nNm{Xþ Kpcp]njvSabw Xkvamð XWvUpem³ ]rYpIm\]n. \ PmXp`pàhm³ JmtZ³am{Xmw JmtZð_p`p£nXx

8

AXn\mð Acn Ac¨pïm¡nb ]elmcw, AcnsImïpïm¡nb aäp ]elmc§Ä, Ahnð FónXymZn KpcpXzapÅ Blmc km[\§Ä DuWv Ign¨h³ XnócpXv.  hni¡póh³ KpcpXzapÅ Blmc§Ä am{Xs¡m¯p XnópIbpw thWw.

hñqcw ipjvIimIm\n imeqIm\n hnkm\n N \m`ytkðKuchm³ amwkwIriw ss\thm]tbmPtbð.

9

DW§nb amwkw, DW§nb Ce¡dnIÄ, B¼ð apXemb shůnepïmIpó Huj[§fpsS Ing§pIÄ Xmachf Fónh KpcpXzapÅXmbXp sImïv XpSÀ¨bmbn XnócpXv.  tcmKwsImïpw aäpw icocw saenª ]£narKmZnIfpsS amwkhpw XnócpXv.

IqÀ¨nImwÝ InemSmwÝ iuIcw Khyamanjw aðkym³Z[nN amjmwÝ bhImwÝ\ ioetbð.

10

IqÀ¨nI (tamtcm ssXtcm tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ]mð¡«) InemSw (A[nI tamcnð Aev]w ]mð tNÀ¯pïm¡póXv.) ]ónamwkw, tKmamwkw, aÕyw, ssXcv, Dgpóv, Xphc Fónhbpw XpSÀ¨bmbn D]tbmKn¡cpXv.

jjvSnIm³ imenapðKmwÝ sskÔhm aetIbhm³ B´co£w]bx kÀ¸nÀPmwKew a[qNm`ytkð.

11

sNsóñcn, \hcbcn, sNdp]bdv, C´p¸v, s\ñn¡, bhw, agshÅw, ]mð, s\¿v, PmwKePohnIfpsS amwkw, tX³ Ch Ft¸mgpw D]tbmKn¡Ww.

X¨\nXyw {]bpRvPoX kzmØyw tb\m\phÀ¯tX A\pPmXm\mw hnImcmWm a\pð]¯n Icôbð.

12

bmsXmcp BlmchnlmcmZnIÄsImïv BtcmKys¯ \ne\nÀ¯phm³ Ignbpópthm Ahtbbpw GsXmóv Cñm¯ tcmK§sf Dïm¡mXncn¡pópthm AXnt\bpw Fñmbvt¸mgpw ioen¡Ww.

AXDuÀ²zw icocky Imcya`yRvP\mZnIw kzØhr¯a`nt{]XyKpWXx kw{]h£ytX.

13

C\nbt§m«v tcmK§fnñm¯ \nenbnð XpScpóXmb icoc¯nóv Ahiyw Bhiyamb ARvP\{InbIsf AXmXnsâ KpWklnXw hnhcn¡mw.

kuhocaRvP\w\nXyw lnXa£vtWmx {]tbmPtbð ]ôcmt{Xjp cmt{Xhm {kmhWmÀt° ckmRvP\w.

14

I®nóv lnXambn«pÅ kuhocmRvP\w (kpÀa) \nXyw {]tbmKn¡Ww.  I®nse ZpjvSPe {kmhWmÀ°w Atôm Ft«m ZnhkwIqSpt¼mÄ cmkmRvP\w {]tbmKn¡Ww.  (]ôZnt\ƒjpZnt\ thXn\IrXzm cm{Xm´tXz\ \nÀt±imð {kmhWmÀ°mRvP\ky cm{Xmthh {]tbmKm CXnÚm]nX CXnKwKm[cx)

N£pkvtXmtPmabw Xkyhntijmð tÇjvatXm`bw ZnhmXó {]tbmàhyw t\{XtbmkvXo£vWaRvP\w.

15

I®v tXtPmabamIpóp.  AXnóv hntijn¨v I^tZmjw DïmIpsaóv `bs¸tSïXmWv.  Fómð ckmRvP\mZn Xo£vWmRvP\w ]Ið {]tbmKn¡póXv I®n\v \ñXñ.

hntcIZpÀ_em ZrjvSncmZnXyw{]m]y koZXn Xkvamð{kmhyw \nimbmwXp {[phaRvP\anjytX. XXx tÇjvalcw IÀ½lnXw ZpjvtSx {]kmZ\w

16

ARvP\wsImïv ZpÀ_ecmb ZrjvSn kqcy{]Imiw X«n XfÀópt]mIpóXmWv.  AXn\mð tZmj§sf {khn¸n¨p Ifbpó ARvP\w \nÝbambpw cm{XnXsó sN¿póXmWv \ñXv.  AXn\ptijw I®v sXfnbphm\mbn I^lcamb IÀ½w \ñXmIpóp.

bYmln I\ImZo\mw aen\mw hnh[mß\mw [uXm\mw \nÀ½eo ip²nkvssXetNe INmZn`nx. Ghwt\t{Xjp aÀ¯ym\maRvP\mivtNymX\mZn`nx ZrjvSnóncmIpem`mXn \nÀ½te\` koµphð

17

Fómð F{]Imcw ]ehn[¯nepÅ Agp¡pItfäp aen\amb kzÀ®mZn[mXp¡Ä ssXew, hkv{Xw, tcmaw apXembhsImïv XpS¨p hr¯nbm¡nbmð sXfnªp ip²amIpópthm A{]Imcw a\pjycpsS I®pIfnð sN¿pó ARvP\w.  acpópän¡ð apXembhsImïv I®v bmsXmcp tcmKhpw IqSmsX ip²amb BImi¯nð N{µ³ Fót]mse tim`n¡póXmIpóp.

AtcWpIw {]nbwKpô ]rYznImw tIkcw \Jw {lot_cw Nµ\w ]{XwXztKtem ioc]ßIm [ymaIw a[qIwamwko KpðKpez KpcpiÀÀ¡cw \yt{Kmt[mZpw _cmiz° ¹£ tem{²XNx ip`mx. h\ykÀÖckwapkvXw ssitebw Iatemð]te {iothjvSIw iñIoô ipI_ÀlaYm]n hm. ]njvSzment¼ÑtcjoImcw XmwhÀ¯nbhkón`mw  AwKpjp k½nXmw IpcymZjvSmw Kpekamw`njIv. ipjvImwhnKÀ`mw XmwhÀ¯nw [qat\{XmÀ¸nXmw\cx kvt\lmà aán kw¹pjvSmw ]nt_ð {]mtbmKnIow kpJmw.

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AtcWpIw, Rmhð¸qhv, Nntäew, \mK¸qhv, Iqfn\Jw, Ccpthcn, Nµ\w, ]¨ne CehwKw, Ge¯cn, cma¨w, ]XpapIw, \mòpI¸pñv, Cc«n a[pcw, PSmamôn, KpðKpep, AInð, iÀ¡c, Ben³tXmev, A¯nt¯mev, Acbmen³tXmev, C¯nt¯mev, ]mt¨mänt¯mev, Bcysam¯§, sNôeyw, ap¯§, tNtebw, shůmac, \oe¯mac, Xncph«¸i, Cu´n³tXmev, XqWnbm¦w Ch kaw Ac¨p F«nôv \ofapÅ Ra¯ïnðtX¨p a²yw Npï³ hncensâ hen¸¯nepw cïäw IqÀ¯Xpambn bh¯nsâ BIrbnð Xncnbpïm¡n DW§nbmð Ra¯ïv FSp¯pIfª B Xncn s\¿v ap¡n I¯n¨ [qa¡pgnbnðsh¨p {]tbmKnIamb hn[¯nð kpJambn a\pjy³ [qa]m\w sN¿Ww.

hkmLrX a[qOnjvssScypànbpssàÀ hcujss[x hÀ¯nw a[pcnssIx IrXzmkvss\lnIow [qaamNtcð

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hk, s\¿v, tX³sagpIv, bpànbpàamb t{ijvSuj[§Ä, a[pcKWuj[§Ä, FónhsImïpw kvss\lnI hÀ¯nbpïm¡n kvt\lmÀ°w [qa]m\w sN¿Ww.

tizXmtPymXnjvaXo ssNh lcnXmew a\Ènem KÔmÝmKpcp]{XmZym [qtamaqÀ² hntcN\w.

25

\ómdn¡ng§v, sNdp]póbcn, AcnXmcw, a\Ène Chbpw AInð, ]¨ne, apXemb KÔ{Zhy§Ä sImïp hÀ¯nbpïm¡n sN¿pó [qa]m\w intcmhntcN\s¯ sN¿póXmIpóp.

Kuchw inckx iqew ]o\kmÀ²mht`ZIu IÀ®m£niqew ImkÝln¡ izmkuKf{Klmx. Z´ZuÀ_eya {kmhx t{im{X{LmWm£ntZmjPx ]qXn{LmWky KÔÝ Z´iqeatcmNIx l\pa\ym{Klx IWvUpx {Inabx ]mWvUpXmaptJ tÇjva{]tktIm sshkzcyw KfipWvUy]PnlznIm. JmenXyw ]nRvPcXzwN tIim\mw ]X\wXYm £hYpÝNmXnX{µmN _pt²Àt½m^mXn\n{ZXm [qa]m\mð {]imay´n_ew `hXnNm[nIw intcmcpl I]mem\man{µnbmWmw kzckyN. \N hmXI^mßmt\m _ent\mƒ]yqÀ²zP{XpPx [qawh{à ]m\ky hym[bx kyp intcmKXmx.

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XeI\w, XethZ\, ]n\kw, Hcp sNón¡p¯v, t\{Xiqe, Idkw, F¡n«, izmktcmKw, Igp¯nóv ]nSp¯w, ]ñnf¡w, ImXv tNmÀ¨, aqs¡men¸v, I®nð \nóv shÅwhcnI, aq¡v\mäw, hmb \mäw, ]ñv thZ\, AcpNn, l\pkvXw`w, a\ymkvXw`w, sNmdn¨nð, IrantcmKw, apJ¯nepÅ hnfÀ¨, I^w Xp¸ð, kzct`Zw, KfipWvTn (Tonsillitis) D]PnlznIm, tcmaw \c¡ð, tcmaw sN¼n¡ð, tcmaw sImgnbð, Xp½ð, AXnbmb aSn, HmÀ½¡pdhv, AXn\n{Z Fónh [qa]m\wsImïv ian¡pw tcma¯n\pw XetbmSnópw N£pxt{im{XmZn C{µnb§Ä¡pw kuc¯nópw _ew IqSpXembpïmIpw.  hmbnð¡qSn [qa]m\w sN¿póhóv Igp¯nóv taevt]m«v incÊns\ B{ibn¨p hmXI^P\yamb henb tcmK§sfmópw DïmIpóXñ.

{]tbmK ]mt\ XkymjvSuImemx kw ]cnIoÀ¯nXmx hmXtÇjvakapðt¢ix Imtetjzjpln e£ytX

32

{]mtbmKnI [qa]m\¯nð AXnóv F«v Imew ]dbs¸Spóp.  Fs´ómð Cu Ime§fnð hmXI^§Ä Zpjn¨p ImWs¸Spóp.

kv\mXzm`pàzm kapñnJy£pXzm Z´m³ \nLrjyN \mh\mRvP\ \n{Zmt´ Nmßhm³[qat]m `thð. XYm hmXI^mßmt\m\ `h´ypÀ²zP{XpPmx tcmKmx XkyXpt]bmx kypcm]m\mkv{Xn kv{Xb kv{Xbx.

33 34

Ifn, Du¬, ha\w, Xq¼ð, ]ñvtX¸v, \kyw, AÚ\w, \n{Z, Fónhbv¡ptijw (Cu F«v Ime§fnð) kzس [qa]m\w sN¿Ww.  A{]Imcw [qa]m\w sNbvXmð Igp¯nóv taevt]m«v hmXI^P\yamb tcmK§sfmópw DïmIpóXñ.  [qa]m\w sN¿póh\mIs« Hcp {]mhiyw aqóv XhWIfmbn \nÀ¯n, \nÀ¯n aqóp{]mhiyw H¼Xv XhWIfmbn [qa]m\w sN¿mw.

]cwZznIme]mbo kymZÓx Imtejp_p²nam³ {]mtbmwK kvss\lntItXzIw sshtcNyw {XnÝXp ]nt_ð,

35

_p²nam\mbh³ {]mtbmKnI [qa]m\w ]Iðkab¯nð cïhkc¯nepw kvss\lnI[qa]m\w Hchkc¯nepw intcmhntcN\ [qa]m\w aqtóm \mtem Ahkc¯nepw sN¿Ww.

lrðIWvtT{µnb kwip²nÀñLpXzw inckÈax btYcnXm\mw tZmjmWmw kayIv]oXky e£Ww.

36

lrZbw, IWvTw, C{µnb§Ä Fónhbv¡v ip²n incÊnóv emLhw, hÀ²n¨ tZmj§Ä¡v ia\w Fónh [qa]m\¯nsâ kay¢£W§fmIpóp.

_m[ncyamÔyw aqIXzw cà]n¯w intcm{`aw AImteNmXn ]oXÝ[yax IpcymZp]{Zhm³.

37

tað]dª Ime§fneñmsXbpw AXnbmbpw [qa]m\w sNbvXmð _[ncX, AÔX, aqIX, cà]n¯w, XeNpäð Fóo D]{Zhhym[nIsf Dïm¡póp.

Xt{XjvS kÀ¸nj ]m\w\mh\m RvP\ XÀ¸Wm kvss\lnIw [qatPtZmtjhmbp ]n¯m\ptKmbZn. ioX´p cà]nt¯kymð tÇjva]nt¯ hocq£Ww ]c´zXx {]h£yman [qtamtbjmw hnKÀlnXx.

38 39

[qa]m\P\yamb tZmj¯nð hmbp ]n¯t¯mSp tNÀóp Zpjn¡pIbmsW¦nð AhnsS \ñXv kvt\l]m\hpw kvt\lbpàamb \kyw ARvP\w Xr]vXnIcamb `£Ww FónhbpamWv.  cà]n¯tIm]¯nð ioX{Inbbpw I^]n¯tIm]¯nð cq£{InbbpamWv sNt¿ïXv.  C\n [qa]m\w sNbvXpIqSm¯hsc ]dbmw.

\ hncnàx ]nt_²qaw, \ IrtXhkvXn IÀ½Wn \cào \ hntjWmÀt¯m\timNo\N KÀ`nWo

40

hntcNn¨h³, hkvXnIÀ½w sNbvXh³, càtZmjapÅh³, hnjmÀ¯³ ZpxJapÅh³, KÀ`nWn Fónhcmcpw [qa]m\w sN¿cpXv.

\ {ita\atZ \mta\ ]nt¯ \ {]PmKtc \ aqÀÑm{`a XrjvWmkp\ £otW\m]nN £tX.

41

A²zm\£oWw, aZw, BatZmjw, ]n¯tIm]w, Dds¡mgnbpI, tamlmekyw, XeNpäð, X®oÀZmlw, £oWw, ASn, CSn apXembh Gev¡pI Fóo Ahkc§fnepw [qa]m\w sN¿cpXv.

\ aZyZqKvt² ]oXzmN \ kvt\lm \ N am£nIw [qaw \ `pàzm Z[v\m N \ cq£x {Ip² GhN.

42

aZyw, ]mð, s\¿v, tX³ Ch IpSn¨ Ahkc¯nepw ssXcv Iq«n Du¬ Ign¨ kab¯pw cq£icoc {]IrXn¡mc\pw t{Im[n¨h\pw [qa]m\w sN¿cpXv.

\ Xmeptimtj Xnantc incky`nltX \ N \iwJtI \ tcmlnWymw \ tamtl \ aZmXytb.

43

Xmeptimj tcmK¯nepw XnanctcmK¯nepw Xebnð £Xtaämepw iwJtcmK¯nepw tcmlnWntcmK¯nepw {]tal¯nepw aZmXybtcmK¯nepw [qa]m\w sN¿cpXv.

Gj[qaaImtejp tamlmð ]n_Xntbm\cx tcmKmkvXky {]hÀ²t´m ZmcpWm [qahn{`amð.

44

GsXmcph³ tamlw tlXphmbn tað]dª AIme§fnð [qa]m\w sN¿pópthm Ahóv [qahn{`aw \nan¯w ZmcpWamb tcmK§Ä hÀ²n¡póXmIpóp.

[qatbmKyx ]nt_t±mtj intcm{LmWm£n kw{itb {LmtW\mtky\ IWvTtØaptJ\ {LmWt]mhtað.

45

incÊv, aq¡v, I®v FónhIsf B{ibn¨p tZmjapÅXnð [qatbmKy\msW¦nð Ah³ aq¡nð¡qSn [qa]m\w sN¿Ww.  IWvT¯nemWv tZmjsa¦nð hmbnð¡qSn [qa]m\w sN¿Ww.  aq¡nð¡qSn ]pIhen¡póh³ B ]pI hmbnð¡qSn ]pdt¯¡v hnSWw.

Atky\ [qa I_fm³ ]n_³{LmtW\t\mZztað {]XntemawKtXmlymip [qtam lnwkym²n N£pjo

46

hmbnð¡qSn ]pIhen¡póh³ B ]pIsb aq¡nð¡qSn ]pdt¯¡v hnScpXv.  Fs´ómð {]Xntemaambn ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpó B ]pI £W¯nð I®nóv tZmjapïm¡pw.

EPzwK N£pkvXt¨Xmx kp]hnjvSkv{Xn]cybw ]nt_Ñn{Zw hn[mssbIw \mkbm[qaamßhm³.

47

bqa]m\w sNt¿ïpóh³ ssIImepIfpw I®pw a\Êpw t\sch¨p kpJambncpóp aq¡nsâ Hcp ZzmcaS¨p atä Zzmc¯nð¡qSn aqóp{]mhiyambn [qa]m\w sN¿Ww.

NXpÀÆnwiXnIw t\{Xw kzmwKpssex kymZzntcNt\ Zzm{XnwiZwKpew kvt\tl {]tbmtKƒ²yÀ² anjytX.

48

hntcN [qa]m\¯nð [qa¡pgensâ \ofw kz´w ssIhncenóv 24 þ AwKpew Dïmbncn¡Ww.  kvss\lnI[qa]m\¯nð 32 þ AwKpehpw  {]mtbmKnI [qa]m\¯nð 36 þ AwKpehpw \ofapïmbncn¡Ww.

EPp{XntImim ^enXw tImemØy{K {]amWnXw hkvXnt\{X ka{Zhyw [qat\{Xw {]ikytX.

49

[qa¡pgÄ hfshmópanñm¯Xpw aqópIt¼mSp IqSnbXpw A{KZzmcw  e´¡pcp t]mI¯¡ hen¸t¯mSpIqSnbXpambncn¡Ww.  [qa¡pgð hkvXnt\{Xapïm¡phm³ ]dª kzÀ®w apXemb {ZhywsImïpïm¡póXv \ñXmIpóp.

ZqcmZzn\nÀKXx ]ÀÆOntóm\mUn X\qIrXx t\{µnbw _m[tX[qtam am{XmIme\ntjhnXx

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[qa]m\w sN¿pó ]pI¡pgenð¡qSn Zqc¯v\nóv hcpóXpsImïpw I¼pIfnð  AXmbXv kÔnIfn³X«n Onó`nóamIpóXpsImïpw t\cnb Zzmc¯nð¡qSn hcpóXpsImïv am{XmIme \nba§Ä¡\pkcn¨p ]T\w sNbvXmepw AXv C{µnb§Ä¡v ]oUbpïm¡póXñ.

bZmtNmcÝ IWvTÝ incÝ eLpXmw{htPð I^ÝX\pXmw {]m]vXx kp]oXw [qaamZntið.

51

Ft¸mÄ DcÊpw IWvThpw, incÊpw L\w IpdbpIbpw I^w t\cnbXmhpIbpw sN¿pópthm At¸mÄ [qa]m\w thïXpt]mse Bsbóv \nÀt±in¡Ww.

Ahnip²x kztcmbky IWvTÝ It^m`thð kvXnantXmakvXIssÝha]oXw [qaamZntið.

52

[qa]m\wsImïv GsXmcphsâ kzcw \ómhmtXbpw IWvTw I^bpàambpw Xe¡v L\hpw DïmIpópthm Ahsâ [qa]m\w thïXpt]mse Bbnsñóv \nÀt±in¡Ww.

XmepaqÀ²mN IWvTÝ ipjytX ]cnX]ytX XrjytXaplytXP´p càô{khtXƒ[nIw. incÝ {`atXXyÀ°w aqÀÑmNmtkym]PmbtX C{µnbmWyp]X]yt´ [qtamXyÀ°w \ntjhnXw

53 54

A®m¡pw, aqÀ²mhpw, IWvThpw DW§pIbpw X]n¡pIbpw  sN¿pI, Zmlhpw tamlhpw DïmhpI, aq¡nð¡qSn IqSpXembn càw {khn¡pI, IqSpXembn XeNpäepw, tamlmekyhpw DïmhpI, N£pxt{im{XmZn C{µnb§Ä X]n¡pI Fónh [qa]m\w IqSpXembnt¸mbmepïmIpóXmWv.

hÀtj hÀtjƒWpssXew N Imtejp {Xnjp\mNtcð {]mhrUv icZzkt´j KXtaLvt\`kvXte

55

sImñwtXmdpw hÀj þ icð þ hk´ EXp¡fnð BImi¯nð ImÀtaL§fnñm¯ Ahkc¯nð aqópt\cw AWpssXewsImïv \kyw sN¿Ww.

\kyIÀ½ bYmItewtbm XtYmàw \ntjhntX \ Xky N£pÀó{LmWw \ t{im{Xap]l\ytX. \kypx tizXm \I]nex tIimx iva{ipWnhm]p\x \ N tIimx {]epNyt´ hÀ²t´ N hntijXx.

56 57

GsXmcph³ imkvt{Xmà hn[n{]Imcw bYmkabw \kyw sN¿pópthm Ahóv I®n\pw aq¡n\pw sNhn¡pw lm\n DïmIpóXñ.  XeapSnbpw aoibpw \c¡pItbm sN¼n¡pItbm sN¿póXñ.  apSn sImgnbpIbpanñ. hntijn¨v apSn hÀ²n¡póXpambncn¡pw.

a\ymkvXw` incx iqeaÀ±nXw l\pkw{Klx ]o\kmÀ²mh t`ZuNincx I¼ÝimayXn. kncmx incmx I]mem\w kÔbx kv\mbp IWvUcmx \mh\{]oWnXmÝmky e`t´ƒ`y[nIw _ew.

58 59

\kywsImïv a\ymkvXw`w.  XethZ\, AÀ±nXw, l\p{Klw, ]o\kw, Hcp sNón¡p¯v, Xehndbv¡ð Fónh ian¡pw.  XebnepÅ kncIÄ¡pw I]me kÔnIÄ¡pw kv\mbp¡Ä¡pw IWvUcIÄ¡pw \kyw sImïv IqSpXð _ew In«póXmWv.

aqew {]któm]NnXw kzcx kv\nKv²x Øntcmalm³ kÀtÆ{µnbmWw sshaeyw _ew `hXn Nm[nIw. \ NmkytcmKm k^km {]`h´ypÀ²zP{XpPmx PocyXtÝm¯amwtK NPcm\e`tX_ew.

60 61

\kyw ioen¨mð apJw{]kóambpw kzcw kv\nKv²ambpw Øncambpw Kw`ocambpw Ccn¡pw.  Fñm C{µnb§Ä¡pw \nÀ½eXzpw IqSpXð _ehpw DïmIpw.  \kyw ioen¡póhóv Igp¯nóv taevt]m«v s]«óv henb tcmK§sfmópw DïmIpóXñ.  hmÀ²Iyw _m[n¨mepw _eambn Xebnð \c _m[n¡pItbm apJ¯v Npfn hogpItbm sN¿póXñ.

AWpssXew   Nµ\mKKpcqWn]{Xw ZmÀÆoXzIv a[qIw_emw {]]uWvUpcoIw kq£vssaemw hnUwKw hnezapð]ew {lot_ca`bwh\yw XzMvapkvXw imcn_mw Øncmw kpcmlzw ]riv\n]À®oô Poh´oô iXmhcow. ltcWw _rlXo hym{Low kpc`ow]ßtIicw hn]mNmbÑXKptW amtlt{µ hnatew`kn. ssXemZv ±iKpWwtijw IjmbahXmctbð tX\ssXew IjmtbW ZiIrtXzm hn]mNtbð. AYmky Zita]mtI kamwiw OmKebw]bx ZZymtZtjmƒ WpssXeky \mhn\obky kwhn[nx Xkyam{Xmw {]bRvPoX ssXekymÀ²]tem³anXmw kv\nKv²kzntóm¯amwKky ]nNq\m\mhss\kv{Xn`n. {Xylmð{Xylm¨ k]vXmltaX³ IÀ½kamNtcð \nhmtXmjvW kamNmtcm lnXmio \nbtX{µnbx ssXetaXð {XntZmjLv\an{µnbmWmw _e{]Zw {]bpRvPmt\m bYmImew btYmàm\iv\ptX KpWm³.

62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69

Nµ\w, AInð, ]¨ne, acaªt¯mev, Cc«na[pcw, Ipdpt´m«n, thcv, ]pWvUcoI¡cn¼v, Nntäew, hngmecn, Iqhfwthcv, \oe¯mac, Ccpthcn, ISp¡, Ibnap¯§, CehwKw, ap¯§, \ómdn¡ng§v, Hmcnethcv, tZhXmcw, aqhnethcv, AS]Xnb³ Ing§v, iXmhcn¡ng§v, AtcWpIw, h³hgpZn\thcv, sNdphgpZn\thcv, apñthcv, Xmacbñn Ch kaw FSp¯p AXnsâ ]¯nc«n ip²amb agshůnð Ijmbwsh¨p ]¯nsemóm¡n FSp¯cn¨p AXnsâ ]¯nsemóv F® tNÀ¯p ]mIw sN¿Ww.  C{]Imcw ]¯p{]mhiyw Im¨nsbSp¡Ww.  ]¯mas¯ {]mhiyw Im¨n FSp¡pt¼mÄ F®¡pkaw B«n³]mð tNÀt¡ïXmWv.  CXmWv \kyw sN¿phm\pÅ AWpssXe¯nsâ hn[n.  Cu ssXe¯nsâ am{X \kyw sN¿phm³  Ac¸eamIpóp.  Xe F® tX¨p hnbÀ¸n¨Xn\ptijw Ac¸ew ssXe¯nð ioeap¡n AXpsImïv aqóv {]mhiyw \kyw sN¿Ww.  A§ns\ aqóv Znhkw IqSpt¼mÄ sN¿Ww.  CXv Ggv {]mhiyw XpSÀóv sN¿pIbpw thWw.  Cu \kyw ioen¡pt¼mÄ Imäpw NqSpw Gð¡msX ]°ymlmcw Ign¨p {_ÒNmcnbmcn¡Ww.   C{µnb§Ä¡v _es¯ {]Zm\w sN¿póXpw {XntZmjs¯ ian¸n¡póXpamb Cu ssXew bYmkab¯v {]tbmKn¡póXmbmð \kywsImïv ap¼v In«psaóv ]dª Fñm KpW§fpw In«póXmWv.

Bt]m°nXm{Kw ZzuImeu Ijmb ISpXnàIw `£tbð Z´]h\w Z´amwkm\y _m[b³.

70

NhÀt¸m, Fcnthm Ibvt]m DÅ I¼nsâ A{Kw NX¨p cmhnsebpw cm{Xn `£W¯nóptijhpw Z´amwk¯nóv X«msX ]ñv tX¡Ww.

\ol´nKÔsshckyw PnlzmZ´mkyPwaew \njvIrjycpNnam[t¯ ktZymZ´ hntim[\w.

71

]ñvtX¸v, \mhv, ]ñv, hmb FónhbnepïmIpó amen\ys¯ Ifªp hmb\mät¯bpw cpNn¡pdhnt\bpw \in¸n¨p s]«óv cpNnsb Dïm¡póXmWv.

IcRvP IchocmÀ¡ ameXoIIp`mk\mx ikyt´Z´]ht\ tb Nmt]yhw hn[m{Zyamx.

72

D§v, Ichocw, Fcn¡v, ]nÀ¨Iw, \oÀacpXv, th§ FónhbptSbpw CXpt]mepÅ aäv hr£eXmZnIfpsSbpw sIm¼pIÄ ]ñv tX¡phm\p]tbmKn¡póXv \ñXmWv.

kphÀ®cu]y Xm{amWn{X]qcoXnabm\n N Pnlzm\nÀteJ\m\n kypcXo £Wm\y\rPq\nN.

73

kzÀ®w, shÅn, sN¼v, shÅobw, ]n¨f FónhbntesX¦nepw sImïv aqÀ¨bnñmsX hfª iemIbpïm¡n AXpsImïv \mhv XpSbv¡Ww.

PnlzmaqeKXwb¨ aeapÑzmktcm[n] kuKÔw `PtXtX\ XkvamÖnlzmw hn\nÀñntJð.

74

\mhv XpS¨mð Pnlzmaqe¯nð ØnXnsN¿póXpw izmtkmÑzmk¯nóv XSÊapïm¡póXpamb Pnlzmaew t]mhpIbpw hmbnse ZpÀ¤Ôw t]mbn kpKÔapïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.  AXn\mð hntijn¨v \mhv XpS¡Ww.

[cymWymtky\ sshiZycpNn kuKÔyanÑXm PmXoISpI ]qKm\mw ehwKky ^em\nN. IwtIme^ew ]{Xw Xmw_qeky ip`wXYm XYmIÀ¸qc\ncymkx kq£vssaembmx ^em\nN.

75 76

hmbbv¡v hnip²n, cpNn, kpKÔw Fónh thWsaóm{Kln¡póhÀ PmXn¡, Xt¡me, AS¡, CehwK¡mb, shäne, IÀ¸qcac¯nsâ Id, Ge¯cn Fónh hmbnð [cn¡Ww.  AXmbXv apdp¡n¯p¸WsaóÀ°w.

lt\zmÀ_ew kzc_ew hZt\m]Nbx ]cx kymð ]cô ckÚm\atóNcpNncp¯am. \Nmky IWvTtimj kymtómjvTtbmx kv^pS\mð `bw \NZ´x £bwbm´n ZrUaqem `h´n N. \ iqeyt´ \Nmavtf\ lrjyt´ `£b´n N ]cm\]nJcm³ `£ym³ ssXeKWvUqj [mcWmð.

77 78 79

ssXew hmbnð¡hnfnbmð XmSnsbñnóv _eapïmIpw.  kzcw Kw`ocamIpw.  apJw ]cn]pjvSamIpw jUvck§fpsS hntijÚm\hpw Blmc¯nóv cpNnbpapïmIpw.  ssXewsImïv IhnÄ{Inb sN¿póhsâ IWvTw DW§n¸mhpIbnñ Npïv Iodpsaóv `bs¸tSïXnñ.  ]ñv sImgnªpt]mhpIbnñ.  ]ñnfIpIbnñ.  ]ñn\v thZ\bpïmhpIbnñ.  ]pfnbpÅXv Xnómð ]ñv ]pfn¡pIbnñ GXpd¸pÅXpw XnópIbpw sN¿mw.

\nXyw kvt\lmÀ{Z inckx incÈqew \ PmbtX \ JmenXyw \ ]menXyw \ tIimx {]]X´nN _emcnix I]mem\mw hntitjWm`n hÀ²tX ZrVaqemÝ ZoÀLmÝ IrjvWmx tIim `h´n N

80 81

\nXyw Xebnð F® tX¡póhÀ¡v XethZ\bpïmhpIbnñ.  Ijïnbpw \cbpw tcmaw sImgn¨nepw DïmIpóXñ.  hntijn¨v Xetbm«nóv _ew hÀ²n¡pw.  thcpd¨Xpw \ofapÅXpw Idp¯Xpamb XeapSnbpïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

C{µmWn {]koZ´n kvaXzIv`hXn Nmaew \n{Zmem`x kpJôm kymðaqÀ²v\n ssXe\ntjhWmð

82

Xebnð F®tX¨p ioen¨mð N£pxt{im{XmZn C{µnb§Ä {]kóamIpw.  NÀ½w tImafhpw \nÀ½ehpambncn¡pw.  kpJambn Dd¡v In«pIbpw sN¿pw.

\ IÀ®tcmKm hmtXm°m\ a\yml\p kw{Klx t\mss¨À{ipXnÀó _m[ncywkymónXyw IÀ®XÀ¸Wmð.

83

ImXnð \nXyw F® Dän¨mð hmXP\yambtcmKw, a\ymkvXw`w, l\pkvXw`w, D¨¯nepÅ sNhnSv aqfn¨w, _m[ncyw Fónh DïmIpóXñ.

kvt\lm`ywKmð bYmIpw`x NÀ½kvt\l hnaÀ±\mð `hXyp]mwK Z£ÝZrVx t¢iktlm bYm. XYmicoca`ywKmðZrUw kpXzIv {]PmbtX {]im´amcpXm_m[Ivtfihymbma kw`hw.

84 85

F®tX¨mð a¬]m{Xhpw F®bn«p Xncp½nbmð NÀ½hpw F®bn«mð N{Ihpw F{]Imcw ZrVhpw t¢iklhpambn¯ocpópthm AtX{]Imcw icoc¯nð A`ywKþhnaÀ±\þD]mwKmZn kvt\lIÀ½w sNbvXmð icoc¯nóv ZrVXbpw NÀ½¯nóv tImafXzhpapïmIpw.  hmXtcmKhpw hymbmawsImïpÅ t¢ihpw ian¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

kv]Àit\ Nm[ntImhmbpx kv]Ài\ô XzKm{inXw XzNyÝ]ctam `ywKx XkvamðXwioetbócx

86

kv]ÀiÚm\¯nð hmbp {][m\amIpóp.  F®tX¸v NÀ½¯nóv Gähpw \ñXmIpóp.  AXn\mð a\pjy³ F®tX¸v ioen¡Ww.

\ Nm`nLmXm`nlXw Km{Xa`ywK tkhn\x hnImcw `PtX ƒXyÀ°w _eIÀ½Wn hmIzNnð

87

\nXyw icoc¯nð F®tX¡póhóv ASn, CSn apXembh Gämð henb tcmK§sfmópw DïmIpóXñ.  AYhm icocwsImïv _eamb IÀ½§sfs´¦nepw sNbvXmðXsó ]nsó FhnsS tcmK§fpïmIpóp.

kpkv]Àtim]NnXmwKÝ _ehm³ {]nbZÀi\x `hXy`ywK \nXyXzmótcm ƒð]Pc GhN.

88

\nXyw icoc¯nð F®tX¡póh³ kpJamb kv]ÀiÚm\t¯mSp IqSn bh\mbpw AwK]cn]pjvSntbmSpIqSnbh\mbpw _ehm\mbpw kpµc\mbpw hmÀ²Iyw _m[n¨mðIqSn icoc¯nð IqSpXð Npfn hogmsXbpancn¡pw.

JcXzw ipjvIXmcu£yw{iax kp]vXnÝ ]mZtbmx kZyGthm]imay´n ]mZm`ywK\ntjhWmð.

89

Imenóv F®tX¨mð ImenópïmIpóp ]cp]cp¸pw ipjvIXbpw cq£Xzpw £oWhpw Xcn¸pw DSs\Xsó ian¡póXmIpóp.

PmbtXkuIpamcyw N _essØcywN ]mZtbmx ZrjvSnx {]kmZw e`tX amcpXtÝm]imayXn.

90

]mZm`ywKwsImïv ImepIÄ¡v `wKnbpw _ehpw ØncXbpapïmIpw I®v sXfnbpw ImenópïmIpó hmXtcmKw ian¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

\Nkymð Kr{²kohmXx ]mZtbmx kv^pS\w\N \ kncmkv\mbp kwtImNx ]mZm`ypwtK\ ]mZtbmx

91

]mZm`ywKwsImïv Kr{²kn Fó hmXtcmKw DïmIpóXñ.  Imev Iodepw DïmhpIbnñ.  kncIfpw kv\mbp¡fpw hfªpIqSpIbpanñ.

ZuÀ¤Ôyw Kuchw X{µmIWvUqaeatcmNIw tkzZ_o`ðkXmw l´nicoc ]cnamÀÖ\w.

92

icocw Xncp½nbmð ZpÀ¤Ôw, I\w, aSn, sNmdn¨nð, Npfn, AcpNn, hnbÀ¸psImïpÅ Ad¸v Fónh \in¡pw.

]hn{Xw hrjyambpjyw {iatkzZaem]lw icoc_ekÔm\w kv\m\tamPkvIcw]cw

93

Ipfn¨mð hr¯nbpw ip¢hr²nbpw BbpÊpw DïmIpw.  £oWhpw hnbÀ¸pw tZl¯nse Nfnbpw t]mIpw.  icoc_ehpw HmPÊpw hÀ²n¡pIbpw sN¿pw

Imaywbikyambpjy ae£oLv\w {]lÀjWw {ioað]mcnjZw ikvXw \nÀ½emw_c[mcWw.

94

ip²hkv{Xw [cn¨mð kuµcyw, biÊv, BbpÊv Ch hÀ²n¡pw.  A e£vansb (Zmcn{Zys¯) CñmXm¡pw.  kt´mjs¯ Dïm¡pw.  {ioa¯mWv k`mtbmKyhpamWv.

hrjywkuKÔyambpjy Imayw]pjvSn_e{]Zw kua\ky ae£vaoLv\w KÔamey \ntjhWw.

95

Nµ\w  apXemb kpKÔ{Zhy§Ä te]\w sN¿póXpw kpKÔapÅ ameIÄ [cn¡póXpw ip¢hr²n, kpKÔw, BbpÊv, kuµcyw, ]pjvSn, _ew, a\Êt´mjw Fónhsb Dïm¡póXpw Ae£vansb ian¸n¡póXpamIpóp.

[\ywamwKeyambpjyw {ioaZzk\ kqZ\w lÀjWw ImaytamPkyw cXv\m`cW[mcWw.

96

cXv\m`cWw [cn¨mð [\w, awKfw, BbpÊv {io Fónhsb Dïm¡pw.  ZpxJs¯ \in¸n¡pw.  kt´mjw, kuµcyw, HmPÊv FónhbpïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

ta[yw ]hn{Xambpjyae£vao Ien\mi\w ]mZtbmÀ½eamÀ¤mWmw iuNm[m\a`o£vWix

97

Imepw KpZmZn aeamÀ¤§fpw Ft¸mgpw ipNnbm¡n sh¨mð _p²nbpw ip²nbpw BbpÊpw hÀ²n¡pw.  Ae£van (Zmcn{Zyw), Ien (]m]w, tcmKw) Ch \in¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

]ujvSnIw hrjyambpjyw ipNncq]hncmP\w tIiiva{ip\JmZo\mw Ið]\w kw{]km[\w.

98

XeapSn, aoi, \Jw apXembh sh«nhr¯nbm¡nbmð icoc]pjvSn, ip¢hr²n, BbpÀhr²n, ipNn FónhbpïmhpIbpw cq]w kpµcambncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

N£pjyw kv]Ài\lnXw ]mZtbmÀÆyk\m]lw _eyw]cm{IakpJw hrjyw]mZ{X[mcWw.

99

Imenóv sNcn¸v [cn¨mð I®nópw kv]Ài\¯nópw \ñXmWv.  Imenóv thZ\bpïmhpIbnñ _es¯ Dïm¡pw.  HmSphm³ kpJambncn¡pw.

CutXx {]ia\w _eyw Kp]vXymhcWi¦cw LÀ½m\nectPmw_pLv\wO{X[mcWapNytX.

100

IpS NqSnbmð CuXn _m[¡v ia\w In«pw _e{]ZamWv.  adhpw IeymW{]ZhpamWv.  NqSv, Imäv s]mSn, shÅw Fónh Gev¡pIbpanñ.  (CuXn_m[ = AXnhrjvSn \cmhrjvSnÀ aqjImxie`mxipImx {]XymkómÝ cmPm\x jtUXm CuXbxkvarXm CXn.)

JeXx kw{]XnjvTm\mw i{XpWmô \nkqZ\w AhjvSw`\ambpjyw `bLv\w ZWvU[mcWw.

101

hSn I¿nð [cn¨mð hogmXncn¡phm\pw Dd¨p\nev¡phm\pw i{Xp¡sf \in¸n¡phm\pw \ñXmIpóp.  icoc¯nóv Xm§mWv.  BbpÊv hÀ²n¸n¡pw.  `bw \in¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

\Kco \Kctkyh cYtkyh c[obYm kzicockyta[mho IrtXyjzhlntXm `thð.

102

\Kcm[n]³ \Kct¯bpw hïn¡mc³ hïntbbpw F{]Imcw {i²n¡pópthm AtX{]Imcw _p²nam\mbh³ Xsâ kz´w icoc¯nsâ IrXy§fnð (]cn]me\Imcy§fnð) Ft¸mgpw {i²sh¡Ww.

`hXnNm{Xþ   hrXyp]mbm³ \ntjthX tbkypÀ²À½m hntcm[n\ iaaÀ²yb\ssôh kpJtahw kaiv\ptX.

103

GsXmcph³ PohnXhr¯n¡pÅ D]mb§sf [À½¯nóv hntcm[amIm¯hn[¯nð ioen¡pIbpw im´Xbpw thZm²yb\hpw ioen¡pIbpw sN¿pópthm Ah³ Ft¸mgpw kpJw Xsó A\p`hn¡póXmIpóp.

am{Xm {ZhymWn am{Xmô kw{inXy KpcpemLhw {ZhymWmw KÀlntXmƒ `ymtkmtbjmw tbjmô ikytX. ARvP\mw [qahÀ¯nÝ {Xnhn[m hÀ¯nIð]\m [qa]m\KpWmx Imemx ]mt\am\ô bkybð. hym]¯n NnÓw ss`jPyw [qtamtbjmw hnKÀlnXx t]tbmbYmb³abô t\{XwbkyN bZzn[w. \kvXx IÀ½KpWm\kvXx Imcywb¨ bYm bZm `£tb±´]h\w bYmbð bðKpWôbð. bZÀ°wbm\n]mtky\ [mcymWn I_f{Ktl ssXekymb KpWmZrjvSmx inckvssXeKpWmÝtb. IÀ®ssXte XYm`ywtK ]mZm`ywtKN amÀÖt\ kv\mt\ hmkkn ipt²N kuKtÔy cXv\[mctW iutN kwlctW temav\mw]mZ{X O{X[mctW KpWmam{XmioXntb ƒkvan³ btYmàm ZWvU[mctW.

104 105 106 107 108 109 110

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