Aymbw  30

At-Zi alm-aq-eobw

tmI :

1 - 15

16 - 30

31 - 45

46 - 60

61 - 75

76 - 95

AYmtXmƒtZialmaqeob aymbw hymJym-kymax

CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-b.

1

C\n A Zi alm-aq-eobsa Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Imcw Xs An-thi aljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

At Zi-a-lm-aqemx kncm km alm-^emx

al-mm lrZbw ]cym-ssb-cp-NytX _pss[x

2

lrZ-b-n alm-aq-e-ambpw alm-^-e-ambpw (Hm-P-ns\ Dm-p--Xm-bpw) ]v knc-I Dv. al Fpw Aw Fpw lrZ-b-ns ]cym-b-ambn hnZzm-m ]d-bp-p.

jUw-K-awKw hnm-\-an-{n-bm-Wm ]Iw

BcvamN kKp-W-t-X-nyw N lrZn-kw-{in-Xw.

3

ssIIm-ep-Ifpw incpw DSepw IqSnb Bdw-K--fp ico-cw, hnm-\w, ]-n{n-b-, i_vZmZn An-{n-bm-, C, tZzjw, kpJm-kp-JmZn KpW--tfmSp IqSnb Bm-hv, a\-v, at\m-hn-jbw Ch-sbmw lrZ-b-n nXn sNp-p.

{]Xn-jvSmw ln `mhm-\m-tajmw lrZ-b-an-jytX

tKm]m-\-ko-\m-am-Kmc In-tI-hm Nn-ssIx.

4

hons Igp-tm-ep-Iv tamm-b-sa--t]m-se-bmWv ta]-d jUw-KmZn `mh--fpsS {]Xn-jvSmw lrZbw nXn-sN-p--sX-mWv lrZ-bm Nn-I-m-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

Xtkym-]-Lm-Xm aqmbw t`Za-cW arXn

bn-X kv]i hnm\w [mcn-X-{X kw{in-Xw.

5

lrZ-b-nv BLm-X-ta-m tamlm-e-kyhpw apdn-m ac-Whpw kw`-hn-pw. ImcWw kv]i-m-\hpw ico-c-[m-c-Whpw lrZ-bs B{i-bn-m-Wn-cn-p--Xv.

X]-cm-ku-Pkx m\w X{X-ssN-X\y kw{Klmx

lrZbw al-Z Xkvam-Zpw NnInkssIx

6

lrZbw DIr-jvS-amb HmP-ns m\-am-Ip-p. Ahn-sS-X-s-bmWv ssNX-\y-ns kw{K-l-hpw. AXp-sImv lrZ-bs al-spw A-sapw NnInm imkv{X-n ]d-bp-p.

tX\-aq-te\ alXm alm aqem-a-Xm-Zi

HmtPm-hlm icotcƒkvan hn[-ayt ka-Xx

7

al-m-bn-cn-p B lrZ-b-aqew \nanw ]v [a-\n-Iv alm-aqew Fv ]d-bp-p. B ]v [a-\n-I HmP-ns\ hln-p-sImv Cu ico-c-n apgp-h lrZ-b-Zzmcm k-cn-p-p.

btam-P-km-h-bn {]oWnXmx k-P-hx

bZrtX k-`q-Xm\mw PohnXw \mh-Xn-jvT-tX.

8

Cu HmP-vsImv k Pohn-Ifpw Pohn-p-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw sNp-p. CXv IqSmsX k-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw PohnXw \nevp--X-.

b kmc-amZu K`ky b-ZvK`-c-km-{Zkx

kwh-am\w lrZbw kam-hn-i-Xn-b]p-cm.

9

BZn-bn K`-ns kmcw GtXm AXpw Ie-e-cq-]-amb K`-c-k-n \np-m-Ip ckw (km-cw) GtXm AXpw BZyw lrZ-bs {]m]np ]noSv apgp-h ico-c-nepw hym]np hfp--tXtXm AXpw HmP-m-Ip-p. AXm-bXv Kt`m-ev]m-Z-\-nv Imc-W-amb ip-c---fpsS kmchpw Kt`m-ev]m-Z-\-n-vtijw AXns\ \ne-\np-Xpw hfp--Xp-amb kmc-hp-samw HmP-m-sW-w.

bky-\m-imp \mtimƒkvXn[m-cn-bZv lrZ-bm-{inXw

bx icocm km kvt\l; {]mWmb{X {]Xn-jvTn-Xmx.

X^em _lp[m hmXm ^e-oXn alm-^emx

vam\m--a\y {kh-Wm t{kmXmwkn kc-Wmkncmx

10

11

GsXm-ns \miw-sImv icocw \in-p-pthm GsXmv lrZ-bs B{i-bnp \nevp-tm ico-cs [cn-p-pthm AXmWv icoc ck-ns kvt\lw Ahn-sS-bmWv {]mW nXn-sN-p--Xv. (A-Xm-bXv ]men sh-sb--t]mse ck-[m-Xp-hn nXn-sN-p kmc-`q-X-amb HmP-n-emWv {]mW nXn-sN-p--sX-w.) B HmP-ns\ hln-p ^e- AXm-bXv HmtPm-hl knc-I ico-c-n At\I hn[-n ]Sp-]n-Snp nXn sNp-p. Cu HmtPm-hl knc-Iv alm-^-e- Fp-IqSn ]d-bp-p. Chbvv ay-n-ep kpjn-c-`m-hw-sImv [a\o Fpw ckm-ZnIfpsS {khW hgn-bm-b-Xp-sImv t{kmXv Fpw ckm-Zn-I CXp-hgn kcn-p-XpsImv kncm Fpw ]d-bp-p.

Xa-lm alm-aq-em-kvX-uPx ]cn-c-Xm

]cn-lmcym hnti-tjW a\tkm ZpxJ-tl-X-hx.

12

al-m-bn-cn-p lrZ-b-tbpw alm-aq-e-am-bn-cn-p knc-I-tfbpw HmP-n-t\bpw cn--W-sa-m-{K-ln-p--h hnti-jnv a\-nv ZpxJ-ap-m-p Imc-W-sf ]cn-l-cn--Ww.

lrZyw bkym-Zy-Zu-Pkyw t{kmX-kmw-b {]km-Z\w

X tkhyw {]b-Xvt\\ {]i-tam-m-\-tah N.

13

lrZb  HmP  t{kmX-p-Isf cn--W-sa-m-{K-ln-p--h lrZb {]nb-am-bn-p-Xpw HmP-ns\ hn-n-p-Xpw t{kmX-p-Iv {]k--Xsb Dm-p-Xpw GtX-sX-m-amtWm AXm-Xns\ F{X {]bm-k-spw ioen-p-Ibpw imnbpw XXz-m-\hpw Dm-p-hm {]b-Xv\n-p-Ibpw thWw.

AY-J-tezIw {]mW-h-\m-\m-aprjvS Xa-taIw _e-h-\m-\m-taIw _rw

lWm-\m-taIw \-\-t\m-taIw ljWm\m-taI ab-\m-\m-an-Xn. X{Xmlnw

km {]mWn\mw {]mW-h-\m-apIr-jvS-X-aw, hocyw _e-h-\m-\mw, hn

Zym_rw-l-Wm-\mw, C{n-b-Ptbm \-\m-\mw, XXzm-h-t_mt[m ljWm

\mw, {_-N-cy-a-b\m \man-Xym-bptZ hntZm-a-\y-t.

14

{]mW-h-\-hnv Hv Fm-n-t\-mfpw Ghpw DIr-jvS-am-Ip-p. Hv _e-h-\-hnpw Hv icoc t]mj-W-npw Hv B\--npw Hv ktm-j-npw Hv am-npw Fm-n-t\-mfpw DIr-jvS-am-bn-cn-pw. AXn {]mWn-I-fpsS {]mWs\ (B-bp-n-s\) hn-n-p--Xn Ghpw DIr-jvS-am-bn-p-Xv Alnw-kbpw _es hn-n-p--Xn hocyhpw ico-cs XSn-n-p--Xn hnZybpw B\-s Dm-p--Xn C{nb Pbhpw ktm-js Dm-p--Xn XXzm-h_-t_m-[hpw tam-am--fn {_-N-cybpw Fm-n-t\-m Ghpw Dr-jvS-am-b-Xm-Ip-p. C{]-Im-c-amWv Bbpt-Zm-Nm-cyam ]d-bp--Xv.

X{Xm-bptZ hnZ-kvX{ m\m-ymb {]iv\m\mw ]rY-tz\ hmIytim

hmIymtimƒmh-b-h-i {]h-mtcm a-hymx.

15

BbptZ X{w (im-kv{Xw) AXns m\w, Aym-bw, {]iv\w Fn-hbvv {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-ambn hmIyw, hmIymw, Am-h-bhw Ch {]h-Nn-p--h BbptZ hnZzm-m-cm-sWv hnNm-cn--Ww.

X{Xm-l--IYw X{m-Zo\n hmIytimƒhmIymtim mh-b-htm

m\n `h-oXnx At{Xm-Ny-tX. X{m-ajw Imkvt\y\ bYmav\m

bap-Ny-am\w hmIy-tim-`-h-Xypw. _pym kay-K\p {]hn-iymXzw

hmKv`nhym k kamk {]Xn-m-tl-Xp-Zm-l-ctWm ]\-b-\n-K-a\ bp

m`n-kv{Xn-hn[ injy-_pn Kaym-`n-cp-Ny-am\whmIymtim `hXyp

w, X{-\n-b-Xm-\-a ZpmWmw]p\ hn-`m-h-ss\-X--am

hb-htim `h-Xyp-w.

16

X{m-Zn-I hmIy-Zzmcm  hmIym-Zzmcm  Am-h-b-h-Zzmcm Fns\ ]d-bm Ign-bpp Fv ]d-bmw. Ejn-t{]m--amb imkv{Xs apgp-h\pw AtX-]Sn apJ--amn sNmp--Xnv hmIy-{Iaw Fv ]d-bp-p. _pn-sImv bYm-amb XXzs \-hw Btem-Nn-nv hnkvX-cnpw Npcp-nbpw {]Xn-, tlXp, DZm-l-c-Ww, D]-\-bw, \nK-a\w Fn-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn a-y_pn, XovW-_pn Fo aqp-hn[ _pn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb injy-mv a\-n-em---hn-[-n ]d-bp--Xnv hmIym {]h-N\w Fv ]d-bp-p. X{-n ]d A--fpsS Kw`o-cm-i-b- hopw hymJym-\n-p-]-tZ-in-p--Xnv Am-h-bhw Fv ]d-bp-p.

X{X-tN{]-jvSmcx kyp NXpm-ar-Ivkm-a-b-Pp-c-Y-th-Zm\mw Iwth-Z-ap]

Zni-ym-bpt-Z-hnZx, Inambp Ikvam-Zm-bptZx InwNm-b-am-bpt-Z, im

iztXmƒimizXx IXn-]m-kymw-Km-\n, ssImb aty-Xhyx Ina

wtN-Xn.

17

EtKz-Zw, kma-th-Zw, bPqt-Zw, AY-thZw Cu \mep thZ--fn GXv thZ-t-bmWv BbptZ hnZzm-m D]-tZ-in-p-Xv? Bbp-s-msemWv? Fp-sImv Cu imkv{X-nv BbptZw Fv ]d-bpp! Cu BbptZw Fm-se-mWv? CXv \mi-an-m-tXm \in-p-tXm BsWm? CXnv F{X AwK--fpv? Bsmw CXv ]Tnmw? Fn-p-thn ]Tnmw? Fn-p-thn ]Tn-Ww? Fsms Nne tNmZn-t-mw.

X{X-`n-jPm ]rjvtS-ss\hwNXpm-ar-Ivkm-a-b-Pq-c-Yh-th-Zm-t\m ƒY

hthtZ `n-cm-tZiymx thtZm-ly-YhWx kzkvXy-b\ _en-aw-K-f-tlma

\nb-a-{]m-b-n-tm-]-hmk a{mZn ]cn-{K-lm-n-Inkmw {]ml, Nn

Inkm-Nm-bptjm lnXm-tbm-]-Zn-iy-tX.

18

sshZy-t\m-Sn-{]-Imcw tNmZn-m \mep thZ--fn shv F\nv `n AY-n-em-sWv ]d-b-Ww. ImcWw AY-n-emWv kzkvXy-b\w (I-eym-W-amw) _en, awK-fw, tlmaw, \nb-aw, {]mb-n-w, D]-hmkw, a{w apX-em-b-hbpw NnInkbpw ]d-n-p--Xv. NnInk Bbp-ns lnX-n-m-bp-]-tZ-in--Xp-am-Ip-p.

thZw-tNm-]-Zniy BbphmNyw X{Xm-bp-t-X-\m\p hrn Pohn-X-a\p_tm [mcn-tN-tXytImƒx

19

thZw Fm-sW-p-]-tZ-inp C\n Bbp-s-m-sWv ]d-bmw. Bbp-v, tNX-\m-\p-hr-n, Pohn-Xw, A\p-_-w, [mcn Ch-sbmw Htc A-ap ]cymb i_vZ--fm-Wv.

X{X BbpthZx IY-an-Xn-tN-Zq-Ny-tX, kze--WXx kpJm kpJtXm ln

Xm lnXXx {]am-W-Xx bX-m-bp-jym-Wy-\m-bp-jymWn {Zhy-KpW Im

Wn thZ-b-XytXmƒ]ym bpth-Zx.

20

Bbp-ns m\s Dm-n--cp--Xp-sImv BbptZw Fp ]d-bp-p. B m\s Fn-s\-bmWv Dm-n--cp-Xv Fv ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-n kzw e-W-Zzmcm kpJw, Akp-Jw, lnXw, Aln-Xw, {]amWw A{]-amWw Fn-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Ip-p. Bbp-nv lnXhpw Aln-X-hp-am-bn-p {Zhy-KpW I-sf hn-h-cn-p--Xm-b-Xp-sImpw BbptZw Fv ]d-bp-p.

X{Xm-bp-jymWn N {Zhy-KpW ImWn tIh-te-t\m-]-tZ-iyt Xt{-W.
21

Bbp-nv lnX-I-chpw Aln-X-I-c-hp-am-bn-p {Zhy-KpW I--sf-bmWv Cu X{-W-n-eqsS apgp-h-\p-ambn D]-tZ-in--s-Sp--Xv.

X{Xm-bpw kze--WtXm bYm bZn-sslh ]qhm-ym-tb.
22

Bbp-ns\ kw_-nv kzw e-W-tm-Sp-IqSn aq-ym-b-n ]d--Xp-t]m-se-X-s-bmWv Chn-tSbpw IW-m-t--Xv.

X{X imco-c-am-\-km`ymw tcmtKm-`ym-a-\-km`ymw tcmKm-`ym-a-\-`n-{ZpX kym\-`n-`q-Xky

hntim-jW

buh-\-hXx kam-\p-KX _e-ho-cy-bix ]ucpj ]cw-{I-aky m\

hnm-t\-{n-bm _e-k-ap-Zmtb ]c-am-cp-Nnc hnhn-t[m-]t`m

Kky kar khm-cw-`ky btYjvS hnNm-cnWx kpJ-am-bp-cp-Ny-tX, A

kpJ-a-tXm-hn-]-cy-tb-W.

23

imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb tcmK--sfm-p-an-m--h\pw hnti-jnv bu-\-bp-\pw kmayw, _ew, hocyw, bi-v, ]ucp-jw, ]cm-{Iaw Ch-bp--h-\pw, m\_-ew, hnm-\-_-ew, C{n-bm-_-ew, Ch-sb-m-ap--h\pw hn k-n-\m \-\n-e-bn hnhn[ kpJ-sf `pPn-p--h\pw Fm Imcy-fpw kar--ambn Bcw-`n-p--h\pw Fm hnNm-c-fpw btYjvSw km[n-ph\p-am-b-hs Bbpv kpJm-bp-m-sWv ]d-bp-p, CXnv hn]-co-X-am-bn-p--hs Bbpv ZpxJm-bp-spw ]d-bp-p.

lnssX-jnWx ]p\`q-Xm\mw ]c-kzmZp ]c-Xky kXy-hm-Zn\x ia-]c\

ky ]co-y-Im-cntWmƒ{]a-ky {Xnhw ]c-kv]-tc-Wm-\p-]-lX ap]tk

ham-\ky ]qPml-kw-]q-P-Iky m\ hnm-t\m-]-i-a-io-eky hrtm

]tk-hn\x kp\n-bX cmtKjy aZ-am\ thKky kXXw hnhn[ {][m

\ ]cky Xt]m-m\ {]i-a-\n-Xy-kym-ym hnZ-kvX ]cky tem

Ianaw Nmapw-Nm-th--am-Wky kvarXn-a-Xn-atXm lnX-am-bp-cp-Ny-tX,Aln

XatXm hn]-cy-tb-W.

24

k Ncm-N-c-pw \ B{K-ln-p--h, ]c-[-\-n-em-{K-l-an-m--h, kXyw ]d-bp--h, im, ]co-n-nv Imcyw sNp--h, A{]-a-, [m Ima- ]c-kv]cw _m[n-msX sNp--h, ]qPml-\-amsc ]qPn-p--h, m\  hnm\ imn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h, hr-P-\-sf tkhn-p--h, cmKw, Cujy, aZw, am\w Ch-bpsS thK-sf \nb-{n-p--h, Ftmgpw hnhn[ hn[-n-ep Zm\w sNp--Xn Xmev]-cy-ap--h, Xt]m-m-\w-sImv \nXy-imn e`n--h. Aym hnZy-b-dn-bp--h, Aym--hn-Zy-bn Xmev]-cy-ap--h, Cl-tem-I-nepw ]c-tem-I-nepw \ ImWp--h, [mc-Wm-i-nbpw _pn-i-n-bp-ap--h Ch-cpsS Bbpv lnXm-bp-m-sWv ]d-bp-p. CXnv hn]-co-X-am-bn-p--h-cpsS Bbpv Aln-Xm-bp-spw ]d-bp-p.

{]am-W-am-bp-j-kvXzt-{nb at\m-_pn tNjvSm-Zo\mw hnIr-Xn-e

ssWcp-]-e-`ytXƒ\nanssx, Akvam Wm aplq n hkm {Xn

] k]vX-Zi ZzmZ-im ]mam-km jam-km kwhk-cmZzm

kzm`m-h-am-]kyX CXn.

25

{]am-Ww-sIm-p Bbp-ns m\w  Bbp-ns {]am-W-am-Is C{nb hnj-bw, a\-v, _pn, tNjvS apX-em-b-h-bpsS BI-kvan-I-amb hnIrXn e-W--fm Adn-bm Ign-bpw. Ch X-Wtam cv \mgnI sImtm Hcp Znh-kw-sImtm aqv, Av, Ggv, ]v, ]{-v, ]Xn-\v Znh-kw-sImtm Hcp amkw-sImtm Bdv amkw-sImtm Hcp sImw sImtm acn-p-sa-p-Xv ap]-d hnIrXn eWw sImv Adn-bm Ign-bpw.

X{X-kz-`mhx {]hr-t-cp-]-ctam acWw A\n-XyXm \ntcm[ CtXytIm

ƒx. CXym-bpjx {]am-Ww, AtXm hn]-co-X-a-{]-am-Ww. AcnjvSm

[nImtc tZl-{]-Ir-Xn-e--W-a-[n-Ir-Xy-tNm-]-Zn-jvS-am-bpjx {]amWm {]am

Wam-bpth-tZ.

26

kz`m-hw, {]hr-n-bpsS D]-caw ({]-hr-n-bpsS hncmaw As-n \nhr-n) ac-Ww, A\n-Xy-X, \ntcm[w Ch-sbmw GIm i_vZ-am-Ip-p. CXv Bbp-ns {]am-W-am-Ip-p. CXnv hn]-co-X-am-bn-p-Xv A{]-am-W-hp-am-Ip-p. Bbpt-Z-n Acn-jvSm-[n-Im-c-n (C-{n-b-m-\-n) tZl-{]-IrXn e-W-sf B[m-c-amo Bbp-ns {]am-Whpw A{]-am-Whpw D]-tZ-in-p-p-v.

{]tbm-P\w Nmky  kzky kzmy c-W-am-Xp-cky hnIm-c-{]-i-

a\w N.

27

Cu Bbpt-Z-ns {]tbm-P\w  kzs kzy cbpw tcmKn-bpsS tcmK-i-a-\-im-nbpw sNp-I-sb-p--Xm-Wv.

tkmƒ bam-bptZx imiztXm \nn-iy-tX, A\m-Zn-Xzm kz`m-h-kwkn

 e-W-XzmZv `mh-kz-`-th-\n-Xy-Xzm-. \ ln\m-`q IZm-Nn-Zm-bpjx

kmt\m hm, imiz-X-m-bp-tjm-h-Zn-Xm, A\m-Zn-N, kpJ ZpxJw k {Zhy

tlXp e-W-a-]-cm-]c tbmKm.

28

An-s\-bn-cn-p--Xmb Cu BbptZw A\m-ZnXzw \nan--ambpw kz`mh kwkn--amb e-WXzw tlXp-hmbpw `mh-kz-`m-h--fpsS \nXyXzw tlXp-hmbpw imizXw (\n-Xyw) BsWv \nt-in--s-Sp-p. ImcWw An-s\-bm-sW-n Hcn-epw Bbp-ns {]hm-ltam hrn-bpsS {]hm-ltam Dm-Ip--X Bbp-ns thZn-Xyhpw AXm-bXv Bbp-ns\ Adn-bp ]c-am-mhpw imiz-X-am-Ip-p. Blm-cu-j-[mZn {Zhy-tl-Xp, kzym kzym eWw Fn-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb kpJhpw (B-tcm-Ky-hpw) ZpxJhpw (tcm-K-hpw) Hv asm-n-t\m-Sp tN \nanw A\mZn (im-iz-Xw) BIp-p. (A-tm Btcm-Kys \ne-\n\pw tcmKs \in-n-m\pw D-Xmb BbptZw imiz-X-am-sa-w.)

Gj-Nm kw{K-tlm-hn-ZytX BbptZ e-W-an-Xn, ]p\Kpcp eLp

iotXmjvW kv\nKv-cq-m-Zn\mw N Zzzm\mw kmam-\y-hn-ti-jm`ymw hrn

{lmku btYmw Kpcp-`n-c-`y-ky-am-ss\ Kpcq-Wm-ap-]-Ntbm `h-Xyp-]N

tbm eLq-\m-tah anX-tc-jm-an-Xn, Gj-`m-h-kz-`m-thm-\n-Xyx.

29

Cu tcmKm-tcmKy tlXpsh Npcp--n hnN-\w sNp--XmWv Bbpt-Zw. C{]-Imcw kpJm kpJw lnXm-lnXw apX-em-b-h-bmWv BbptZ e-Ww. ]ns Kpcp  eLp, ioXw  DjvWw, kv\nKvw  cqw apX-emb hncp---fmb Zzz-`m-h-v kmam\y hnti-j--fm hrnbpw bhpw Dm-Ipp AXm-bXv Kpcp-{Zhyw ioen-m Kpcp-[m-Xp-v hrnbpw eLp-[m-Xp-v oW-Xbpw Dm-Ip-p. CXp-t]m-se-Xs av KpW--sf-qSn a\-n-em--Ww. AXm-bXv kv\nKv-{Z-hy--fpsS {]tbmKw sImv kv\nKv-[m-Xp- hn-p-Ibpw cq-[m-Xp- bn-p-Ibpw sNp-sa-w. Cu ]Zm--fpsS kz`m-hhpw \nXy-am-Ip-p. AXp-sImv Bbpt-Zhpw \nXy-am-Ip-p.

kzkz-e-Ww N {Zhym-Wmw- ]rYnhym[o\mw knXp {ZhymWn KpWm

 \nXym-\n-Xymx. \ lymbpth-Zkym `qtXm-ev]-n-cp-]-e-`y-tX, A\y

{Xmh t_mt[m-]-tZ-im-`ymw, GX-ssZz-Zzb a[n-Ir-tXymev]-n-ap-]-Zn-ity

tI. kzm`m-hnIw Nmky e-W-a-IrXw bap--anl NmtZyƒ ymtb

bYmƒ tcu-jvWy-a]mw {ZhXzw `mh-kz-`mh \nXy-Xm-a-]n-Nm-ky, btYm

w  Kpcp-`n-c-`yky amss\ Kpcq-Wm-ap-]-Ntbm `h-Xy-]-Ntbm eLq-\man

tXyh-am-Zn.

30

`qP-emZn {Zhy--fpsS Jc-Zz-hmZn kzkz e-Whpw \nXy-am-Ip-p. Fm {Zhy-fpw KpW-fpw \nXyhpw A\n-Xy-hp-am-Ip-p. (A-Xm-bXv ]rYo-hym-Zn-{Zhyw \nXyhpw Ah-bpsS Imcy-`qX {Zhy-amb icn-cmZn A\n-Xyhpw BIp-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs ]rYn-hym-Zn-bpsS KpW-amb KmZn \nXyhpw Imcy-`qX ico-cm-Zn-bpsS ]qXn-K-m-Zn-KpWw A\nX-Xy-hp-am-Ip-p.) Fm Cu BbptZw FhnsS \np-mbn Fp hnhcw Inp--X-. asm-cn-Sv {_m-hns kvac-W-bn\n-p-mbn Fpw {]Pm-]-Xnv D]-tZ-inp Fpw ImWmw. AXp-sImv Cu cn-t\bpw ap\nn Bbpt-Z-ns Dev]-nsb Nne ]d-bp-p. Cu X{-n ZoL-RvPo-\-Xo-b-sa Aym-b-n lnXm-lnXw kpJ ZpxJw CXym-Zn-bm CXns kzm`m-hnI eWw ]d-n-p-v. B kzm`m-hnI eWw Bcpw Dm-n-b-X-. Anv DjvWhpw sh-nv {Zh-Xzhpw F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs-bmWv Fm `mh--fp-tSbpw kz`mh \nXy-hpw. Kpcp-{Zhyw ioen-m Kpcp [mXp-v hrnbpw eLp-[m-Xp-v bhpw Dm-Ipp Fv ]d--Xp-t]mse CXymZn Fm `mh--fp-tSbpw kzm`m-hhpw \nXy-am-Ip-p. (A-Xm-bXv CsXmw {]IrXym D kz`m-h-am-Wv. AmsX Bcpw Dm-n-b-X-. AXp-sImv \nXy-amWv Bsc-nepw Dm-n-b-Xm-sW-n AXv A\n-Xy-am-bn-cn-p-sapw Aw.)

Xkym-bpth-Z-kymw-Km-\yjvSux XZyYm  Imb-Nn-Inkmw imemIyw ieym

]lXrIw, hnj-K-c-ssh-tcm-[nI {]i-a-\w, `qX-hn-Zym, Iuam-c

`r-Xy-Iw, ckmb-\m-\n.

31

Cu Bbpt-Z-nv Fw-K--fm-Wp--Xv. AXm-bXv 1. Imb-Nn-Ink, 2. imem-Iy-X-{w, 3. ieym-]-lXr-Iw, 4. hnj-K-c-ssh-tcm-[nI {]i-a-\w, 5. `qX-hn-Zy, 6. Iuam-c-`r-Xyw, 7. ckm-b-\w, 8. hmPo-I-c-Ww. (Cu Fw-K--fpsS eWw {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-ambn kp{ipXw kq{X-m\w Hmw Aym-b-n hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-n-p-v.)

k Nmty-Xthym {_mW cmP\y sshssiyx, X{Xm-\p-{K-lmw {]m

Wn\mw {_mssWx B-c-mw cmP-ss\yx. hryw ssh

ssiyx kmam-\ytXm hm [m-Ima ]cn-{K-lmw ksshx.

32

BbptZw ]Tn-t-Xv {_mW {Xnb sshiy-m-cm-Wv. AXn {_m-W Pohn-I-fpsS c-mbpw {Xn-b kzw c-mbpw sshiy Pohn-m thnbpw AYhm Fm-hcpw [m {]m]vXn-mbpw BbptZw ]Tn--Ww.

X{XN bZm-ym--hnZmw [ ]Y-m-]-Im\mw [ {]Im-i-Im\mw hm

amXr ]nXr `mXr _p Kpcp-P-\ky hm hnIm-c-{]-i-at\ {]b-Xv\-hm `hXn

bm-bpt-tZm aym--a-\p-[ym-bXn thZ-b-Xy\p hn[o-btX hm

tkm ƒ]yky-]-tcm-[x.

33

B-Pm-Rm-\n-Ipw [-am m]-I-mpw [-{]-Im-i-mpw amXr-]nXr {`mXr-_p Kpcp-P-\-pw tcmKs ian-n-p--Xn {]b-Xv\n-p--h\pw Bbpt-Z-n ]d XXz-samw ]Tn-p-Ibpw ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw A\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw sNp--h\pw GsXm-cp-ht\m Ahv AXv Dr-jvS-amb '[’am-Ip-p.

bm]p-\-co-iz-cmWmw hkp-aXmw hm kIm-im kptJm-]-lm-c-\n-anm `h

Xym hm]vXn-cm-c-Ww N bmN kz]-co-Kr-lo-Xm\mw {]mWn-\m-am-Xpcy

Zmcm tkm ƒkym, b]p-\-cky hnZz {Kl-W-bix ic-WyXzw

N Nmb km-\n-ip-{iqjm bt-jvSm\mw hnj-bm-Wm-am-tcm-Ky-am-[t tkm

ƒky Ima CXn bYm {]iv\-ap--a-ti-tj-W.

34

cmPm--mpw [\m-Vy-mpw NnInknp Ah-bn\nv {]Xn-^-e-ambn In- [\hpw B-c-bpw B{i-bn-p--h-tcbpw tcmK-n \nv cn-m Ign-bp-Xpw Ahs (ssh-Zy-s) ]pcp-jm-am-Ip ‘A’ ^e{]m]vXnbm-Ip-p. hnZzm--cpsS BZ-c-hv, bi-v, ic-Wy-X, km-\w, ip{iq-j, CjvS-hn-j-b--fpsS (C-{n-b--fp-sS) BtcmKyw Ch-sbmw Dm-Ip-Xv sshZys ‘Ima’ ^e{]m]vXn-bm-Ip-p. hgn-{I-a-n tNmZy-n-s\mw Dcw ]d-p.

AY `nj-Km-ZnX Gh `nj-Pm-{]-jvSthym ƒjvShn[w `h-Xn, XZyYm 

X{w X{mtm m\m\n m\mm\n Aym-b-a-ym-bmX

vYm {]iv\w {]iv\mmw-t-Xn, ]rjvtT-\-ssN-X-Zz--hy-a-ti-tjW hm

Iytim hmIymtimƒ mh-b-h-i-t-Xn.

35

]ns Hcp sshZy BZyw-Xs asmcp sshZy-t\mSv Fv hn[w tNmZyw tNmZn-t--Xp-v. AsX-{]-Im-c-sa-m 1. X{w, 2. X{mw, 3. m\w, 4. m\mw, 5. Aym-bw, 6. Aym-bmw, 7. {]iv\w, 8. {]iv\mw Fn-h-bm-Ip-p. Cu tNmZyw tNmZn--h-t\mSv hmIyw, hmIymw Am-h-bhw Fo {Ia-n Fm-n\pw Dcw ]d-b-Ww.

X{Xm-bptZx imJm hnZym-kq{Xw m\w imkv{Xw eWw X{w CXy

m-cw.

36

AXn shv  BbptZw, imJ, hnZym, kq{Xw, m\w, imkv{Xw, e-Ww, X{w Ch-sbmw A-hy-Xym-k-an-m ]cymb i_vZ--fm-Ip-p.

X{mx ]p\x kze--ssW-cp-]-Zn-jvSx, k NmXy {]I-c-ssW

hn`m-hy-amt\m `qb Gh ico-c-hr-n-tlXp hym[n I-Imcy Imte-IXr

Ic-W-hn[n hn\n--b Zi-{]-I-cWx Xm\n N {]I-c-Wm\n tIhte

t\m]-tZ-yt Xt{-W.

37

]ns X{mw kzw eWw sImp-]-tZ-in--s-Sp--Xm-Wv. B X{mw {]I-c-W--fm IqSp-X hnh-cn--s-Spw. 1. ico-cw, 2. hrn, 3. tlXp, 4. hym[n, 5. Iw, 6. Imcyw, 7. Imw, 8. Im, 9. Ic-Ww, 10. hn[n Ch-bpsS \nbw tlXp-hm-bn-p--XmWv 11. {]I-cWw. Cu {]I-c-W- apgp-h\pw Cu X{w-sIm-p-]-tZ-in--s-Sp-p.

X{-kym-kymjvSu m\m-\n. XZyYm  tmI-\n-Zm\ hnam\ imcotc

{nb NnInknX I]-knn m\m-\n. X{X {Xnwi-Z-ymb iXw

tmI-m-\w, AjvSm-ym-b-Im\n \nZm\ hnam\ imco-c-m-\m-\n.

ZzmZ-i-I-an-{n-bm-Wmw, {XnwiIw NnInkn-Xm-\mw, ZzmZ-itI I]knnmt\ CXn.

38

m\w  Cu X{-nv Fv m\--fm-Ip-p. AXv F{]-Im-c-sa-m kq{Xw, \nZm-\w, hnam-\w, imco-cw, C{n-bw, NnIn-nXw Iev]w knn C{]-Im-c-amWv Fv m\-. AXn kq{X-m\w 30  Aym-bhpw \nZm\ hnam\ imco-c-m-\- Fv hoXw Aym-bhpw C{n-b-m\w 12  Aym-bhpw NnInkm m\w 30  Aym-bhpw Iev]-m-\hpw knn-m-\hpw 12  hoXw Aym-bhpw BIp-p.

tZz{Xnw-itI ZzmZ-iIw {Xb

{XoWy-jvS-Im-t\yjp kam-]vXn-cpm

tmIu-j-[m-cnjvS hnIt] knn

\nZm-\-am-\m-{ib kw-tI-jp.

39

tmI-m\w (kq-{X-m-\w) Huj-[-m\w (Nn-Inkm-m-\w) Fo cv m\--fn 30  30, Aym-bhpw Acn-jvS-m\w (C-{n-b-m-\w) hnI-ev]-m\w (I-ev]-m-\w) knn-m\w Fo aqv m\--fn 12  12 Aym-bhpw \nZm-\-m-\w, hnam-\-m-\w, B{i-b-m\w (im-co-c-m-\w) Fo aqv m\--fn 88 Aym-b-hp-am-bn-mWv Cu X{w kam-]n-p--Xv.

tkz tkz mt\ bYmkzw N m\mw D]-tZ-ytX

khnw-i-a-ym-b-iXw irWp \ma-{I-am-K-Xw.

ZoL-RvPothm ƒ]y]-am XWvUpem cKz-[m-ZnIu

jhn-tc-Im-{i-b-tXn NXpjvtIm t`j-Pm-{i-bx.

40

41

AXmXv m\-nse hnj-bs AXmXv m\-n {Ia-{]-Imcw hnh-cn-p-p-v. 120  Aym-b-ns t]cv hgn-{]-Imcw tIp-sImI. ZoL-RvPo-hn-Xo-bw, A]-am XWvUp-eo-bw, Bc-Kz-[o-bw, jhn-tc-N\ iXm-{in-Xobw Fo \me-ymbw Huj-[s B{i-bn-p--Xm-Ip-p.

am{Xm-X-kym-in-Xobu N \ thKm[m-cWw bYm

C{n-tbm-]-{Iaw tNXn NXzmcx kzm-hr-nImx

42

am{Xm-in-Xo-bw, Xkym-in-Xo-bw, \ thKm [mc-Wo-bw, C{n-tbm-]-{I-a-Wobw Cu \me-ymbw kz-hr-nsb kw_-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

Jpm-I NXp-jv]mtZm almw-kvXn-ss{k-j-W-kvXYm

kl-hmX Iem-tJy\ hnZym-sst-in-Im_p[x

43

JpmI NXp-jv]m-Zw, alm-N-Xp-jv]m-Zw, Xnss{k-j-Wo-bw, hmX-I-em-I-eobw Cu \me-ymbw Iev]\m kw_-n-bm-Ip-p.

kvt\lt\ tkzZ-\m-ym-bm-hp`u btm] Iev]\x

NnInkm {]m`r-X-ssh k Gthm] I]-\m.

44

kvt\lm-ym-bw, tkzZm-ym-bw, D]-I]-\o-bw, NnIn-m-{]m-`r-Xo-bw, Cu \me-ymbw \nt-is kw_-n--Xm-Ip-p.

Inbx inc-ko-b {Xntim-^m-jvtSm-Z-cm-ZnIu

tcmKm-ymtbm almw-ssh tcmKm-ymb NXp-jvSbw

45

Inbx inc-ko-bw, {Xntim-^o-bw, AjvtSm-Z-cobw alm-tcm-Km-ymbw Cu \mepw tcmK kw_-n-bm-Ip-p.

AjvSu-\n-nX kwJym-X-kvXYm ewL\ XWu

hn[n-tim-Wn-X-I-tXn hymJym-Xm-kvX{X tbmP-\mx.

46

AjvSu \nn-Xo-bw, ewL-\-_rw-l-Wo-bw, k-Wobw, hn[n-tim-WnXw Cu \mepw tbmP-\-Isf hymJym-\n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

bx ]cpj kwJymtXm `{Z-Im-]y ]m\nIu

hnhn-[m-inX ]oXn-b--Xzmtcmƒ  hn\n--tb.

47

bx ]pcp-jo-bw, Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yo-bw, A-]m-\-hn-[n, hnhn-[m-inX ]oXobw Cu \mepw A-hn-m\ kw_-n-bm-Ip-q.

Zi-{]m-Wmb X\n-I-kvXYmƒ t Zi-aq-enIx

ZzmthXu {]mW-tZ-lmu t{]mzm sshZy-Kp-Wm-{i--bu.

48

Zi-{]m-Wmb X\n-Iw, At-Z-i-aq-enbw Cu c-ymbw {]mW-tZ-lmfpw sshZys KpW-fpw ]d-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

Huj-[-kz \nti I]\m tcmK-tbm-P\mx

NXpjvImx j {Ita-tWmmx k]vX-a-m--]m-\nIx

ZzuNmyu kw{K-lm-ymbm hnXn-{Xnw-iI a-h

tmI m\w kap-njvSw X{-kymky incx ip`w.

49

50

Huj-[w, kzw, \nt-iw, Iev]-\m, tcmKw, tbmP-\w, A-]m-\nIw Fo Ggp h--fmbn \m-ep-hoXw Aym-b-fpw HSp-hn cv kw{K-lm-ym-b-hp-ambn Cu kq{X-m-\-nse 30  Aym-b- hnh-cn--s-p. Cu kq{X-m\w Cu X{-ns inc-m-Ip-p.

NXp-jvImWmw almm\mw mt\ ƒkvan kw{Klx IrXx

tmImx kw{K-lmX Y tmI-m-\-aXx kvarXx

51

henb A-hym-]vXn-bp \mev Aym-b--f-S-nb Ggv h-sf Cu m\-n Npcpn hnh-cn--s-p. tmImw Fv ]d-mepw kw{K-lmw Fv ]d-mepw Hp-X-s-bmWv AXn-\m CXnv tmI-m\w (kp-{X-m-\w) Fv ]d-bp-p.

PzcmWmw c-]n-ky Kpam\mw tal-Ip-jvTtbmx

timtjm-mZ \nZm-t\N kymZ-]-kvam-cnWmw Nb.

CXy-ym-bm-jvS-I-anZw \nZm-\-m-\-ap-NytX

52

Pzc-\n-Zm-\w, c-]n \nZm\w, Kpa-\n-Zm-\w, {]ta-l-\n-Zm-\w, IpjvT-\n-Zm-\w, timj-\n-Zm-\w, Dm-Z-\n-Zm-\w, A]-kvam-c-\n-Zm\w Cns\ F-ym-b--fp CXnv \nZm-\-m\w Fv ]d-bp-p.

ctkjp {Xnhnt[ Iu [zwtk-P-\-]-Z-ky-N.

{Xnhn-t[m-tcmK hnmt\ t{kmX-kz-]nN ItX

tcmKm-\otI hym[n-cqt] tcmKmWmw N `nj-KvPntX

AjvSu-hn-am-\m-\yp-m\n am\mm\n aljnWm

53

54

ck-hn-am-\w, {Xnhn-[-Ip-o-bw, P\-]m-tZm-zw-k-\o-bw, {Xnhn-[-tcmK hntij hnm-\o-bw, t{kmtXm-hn-am-\w, tcmKm-\oI hnam-\w, hym[n-cq-]o-bw, tcmK-`n-j-KvPn-Xobw Ch-bpsS m\mw Cns\ F-ymbw hnam-\-m-\-n Bt{Xb aljn hnh-cn--s-n-cn-p-p.

IYn-Xm-]p-cp-jobw N tKmt{XW Xpey-tah N.

Jpn-Im-a-l-Xo-ssNh K`m-h-{Im-n-cp-NytX

]pcp-jky ico-cky hnN-buZzu hn\n-n-Xu.

ico-c-kw-Jym-kp{Xw N PmtX-c-jvS-a-ap-NytX

CXyp-n-jvSm\n ap\n\m imco-cm-Wy-{Xn-kq-\p-\m.

55

56

57

IYn-Xm-]p-cp-jo-bw, AXpey tKm{Xo-bw, JpUvVn-Im-K `mh-{Im-n, alXo K`m-h-{Im-n, ]pcp-j-hn-Nm-cw, ico-c-hn-N-bw, ico-c-kw-Jy, PmXn-kq-{Xobw Cns\ F-ym-b-amWv Bt{X-b-ap\n ico-c-m-\-n hnh-cn-n-p--Xv.

h-kz-cnbx ]pjv]m-Jy-kvXr-Xobx ]cn-ajWx

XssY-h-tN-{n-bm-\oIx ]q-cq-]nI Gh-N.

IX-am\n ico-cobx ]-cqt]mƒ ]yhm-Ivincmx

bky iymh-\n-an- ktZym-a-cW Gh N.

AWp-tPym-Xn-cnXn JymX-kyYm tKma-b-Nq-hm

ZzmZ-im-ym-bIw m\-an-{n-bmWmw {]Ion-Xw.

58

59

60

h-kz-co-bw, ]pjv]o-X-Iw, ]cn-aj-Wo-bw, C{n-bm-\o-Iw, ]q cq]o-bw, IX-am\n ico-co-bw, ]-cq-]o-bw, Ahm-Ivin-c-ko-bw, bky-iym-h-\oanob, ktZym-a-c-Wo-bw, AWp-tPym-Xo-bw, tKma-b-Nqobw Cu ]{--ymbw C{n-b-m-\-n hnh-cn--s-n-cn-p-p.

A`-bm-a-e-Iobw N {]mW-Im-ao-b-tah N

Ic-{]-Nn-Xn-Iw-thZ kap-m\w ckm-b-\w.

kwtbmK ic-aq-eob amk ocn-Iw-XYm

amj-]-`r-Xobw N ]pamPmX _em-Zn-Xw.

NXp-jvI-Zz-b-a-t]yX Zymb Zzb-ap-NytX

ckm-b-\-an-Xn-tbw hmPo-I-c-W-ta-h-N.

PzcmWmw c-]n-ky Kpam\mw tal-Ip-jvTtbmx

timtjm-mtZ ƒ]y]-kvamc X-tim-t^m-Z-cmikmw

{KlWo ]mWvUp-tcm-KmWmw izmk-Im-kmXn kmcnWmw

On-hn-k XrjvWm\mw hnj-aZy hnIm-c-tbmx.

Zzn{h-Wobw {Xnaob apcp-kvXw-`w-X-ta-hN

hmX-tcmtK hmX-ct tbm\n-hym-]Zn ssNh-b.

{Xnwi NnInkn-Xm-\yp-m\n ................

61

62

63

64

65

66

A`-bm-a-e-In-bw, {]mW-Im-ao-bw, Ic-{]-Nn-Xo-bw, BbptZ kap-m\o ckm-b-\w, kwtbmK ic-aq-eo-bw, Bk--n-co-bw, amj-]-`r-Xo-bw, ]qamPmX _em-ZnIw hmPo-I-cWw C{]-Imcw Fv ]mZ--fm-bn-mWv BZys c-ymbw hnh-cn-n-p--Xv. AXn BZys \mev ]mZw ckm-b-\m-ym-bhpw cm-as \mev ]mZw hmPo-I-c-W-ym-b-hp-am-Wv. Pzcw, c-]n-w, Kpaw-ta-lw, IpjvTw, timjw, Dm-Zw, A]-kvam-cw, X oWw, tim`w, DZ-cw, Ai-v, {Kl-Wn, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, lnm, izmkw, Imkw, AXn-km-cw, On, kw, XrjvW, hnjw, aZy-hn-Imcw (a-Zm-Xy-bw), Zzn{h-Wo-bw, {Xnao-bw, Ducp-kvXw-`w, hmX-hym-[n, hmX-c-w, tbm\n-hym-]cv Ch-bpsS NnInksb {]Xn-]m-Zn-p 28  Aym-bhpw BZys ckm-b\ hmPo-I-c-Wm-ym-bhpw IqSn  30 Aym-b-amWv NnInkm m\-n hnh-cn-n-p--Xv.

.....................-AXx I]m ]cw-irWp

^e-Po-aq-XtI zmIp It]m [mamhky N.

]-tam-hk-I-tkymx jjvT IrX-th-[t\

iymam-{Xn-hr-Xtbmx I]-kvX-ssYh NXp-cw-Kp-te.

Xnez-Iky kp[m-bm k]vX-emw-i-Jn-\ojp N

Zo-{Z-htym I] SzmZtim ƒbw kam-]y-tX.
67
68

69

aZ-\-^-ew, Poaq-X-Iw, Czm-Iw, [mam-hw, h-Iw, IrX-th-[-\w, am{Xn-hr, NXp-cw-Kp-ew, Xnez-Iw, kp[m, k]vX-em, iwJn-\n, Zo  {Zh Cu ]{v I]w ]{--ym-b-am-bn-mWv I]-m-\-n hnh-cn-n-p--Xv.

I]-\m-] ImJym hkvXn-kq{Xm XssY-hN

kvt\l-hym-]m-ZnIo knn t\{X-hym-]m-Zn-Io-m.

knx tim[-\-tbm-ssh hkvXn knn kvXssYh N.

{]mkrXo a kwJymX knn hkvXm-{i-bm-N-b.

^e-am{Xm XYm-knx knn-tm-c kwnXm

kntbm ZzmZssi sshXm-kvX{w Nmkp-k-am-]y-tX.
70
71

72

Iev]-\, ]-Io-bw, hkvXn-kq-{Xo-bw, kvt\l-hym-]-Zn-In, t\{X-hkvXn hym]-Zn-In, hkvXn-hym-]-ZnIn {]mkr-X-tbm-Kn-Im, {Xnao-bw, hkvXn-kw-_-n, ^e-am-{X, D-c-hkvXn Cu ]{--ym-b-amWv knn-m-\-n-ep--Xv, Cu X{w (N-c-I-kw-lnX ChnsS kam-]n-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.

tkz tkz mt\ XYm-ymtb ]mym-bm {]h-y-tX.

Xw{_q-bm kXx kw bYmkzw lym kw{K-lm.
73

AXmXv m\-nepw AXm-X-ym-b-nepw AXm-Xnse hnjbw hnh-cn-p-p-v. Fm Hmtcm Aym-b-n-tbpw Ah-km\ `mKv Cu X{-ns t]cpw AXmXv m\-ns t]cpw Fmw Xs Fmw Znnepw AXm-Xn--\p-k-cn hn[-n hnjbw Npcp-n ]d-tb--Xm-Wv.

]rm-X-{m-Zy-Ym-mbw hn[n\m {]iv\-D-NytX

{]iv\mtm bpnamw kvX{X Xt{-ssW-hm \nbx
74

imkv{Xn ]d--Xn--\p-k-cnv Pnm-kp-hns hn[n ]q-I-amb tNmZy-nv {]iv\w Fp ]d-bp-p. {]iv\-nv imkv{X-Zzm-cm-Xs in-bpw A-\nbw sNp--Xnv {]iv\mw Fv ]d-bp-p.

\ncpw X{-Wm-{w m\-a {]Xn-jvTbm

A[n-Ir-Xyt-aym \ma-kwm {]Xn-jvTn-Xm.
75

X{mZn i_vZ--fpsS \ncpn  X{Ww (\n-b-a-\w) sNp--Xp-sImv X{w Fp ]d-bp-p. {][m\ hnj-b-sf m]n-p--Xp-sImv m]\w Fp ]d-bp-p. GsX-nepw Hcp hnj-bs A[n-I-cnv m]n-p--Xp-sImv Aymbw Fp ]d-bp-p.

CXn-kw bYm-{]-iv\-a-jvSIw kw{]-Im-inXw

Imvt\y tNmXvI-kvX-{ky kw{Kl kphn-\n-nXx
76

Ch-sbmw X{  X{mmZn Fv tNmZy- tNmZn--Xn--\p-k-cnv {]Im-in--Xm-Ip-p. CXp-sImv Cu X{-ns apgp-h `mKhpw Npcp--n \n-bnp ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.

kn-]m--hn-tIm-t]Xmx kwtm`w P\-b-ntb

h-Im-\m-an-thm]mXmx kl-sskh hn`m-hn-Xmx.

Xkvam Xp ]qIw It] k-{Xm-jvS-I-am-Zn-ti

]cm-hc ]co-mw X{X-imkv{X hnZmw-h-cx.
77
78

imkv{X-ns GXm\pw Xmfp-I am{Xw adn-p-t\m-n-b-h ImS--n-I s]v s]mn-hp t]Sn-s-Sp-p--Xp-t]mse s]v Fs-nepw ]dp a\x-tm-`s Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv Cu amXncn Iev]\w \S-p--h-cpsS apn Fm Znnepw BZyw-Xs Ah-cpsS m\m-m\ ]co-mw ]WvUn-X-\mb sshZy X{m-Zy-jvSIw Fm-sW-p tNmZyw sN-Ww.

i_vZ-am-t{XW X{ky tIh-e-sskyI tZinImx

{`a-y] em-kvX-t{Pym i_vtZ ss\h-hImx
79

kq-X-{-ns GsX-nepw Hcp `mKw am{Xw Adn-bp--h imkv{X-n Aev]w ew D-h-cmIpw Ah kq imkv{X-ns i_vZw tIp-tmXs hnn\n-p RmWns i_vZw tIp--Xp-sImv Xs h-I--n-I {`an-tm-Sp--Xp-t]me {`an-tm-Sp--Xm-bn-cn-pw.

]ipx ]iq\mw Zu_-eym In-ty hrIm-btX

k kXyw-hr-I-am-kmZy {]IrXnw `P-tX-]ipx

XZz-Ztmƒ a-yx Inau-Jcy km[\x

m]-b-Xym]vX amm\ am]vXzm kmZy-`n-Zy-tX.
80
81

Zu_-ey-ap ]ip--fpsS Iq-n Hcp ]ip sNm-b-sb-tmse Btb-mw. B ]ip bYm sNm-b-bpsS Iq-n sNp s]m bYm ]ip-X-s-bm-bn-cn-pw. AXp-t]mse Hcp Adn-hn-m sshZy Adn-hn-m--h-cpsS Iq-nshv Rm henb sshZy-\m-sWv hmNm-e-Snp m]n-pw. bYm sshZy-s-Spv s]m In s]mfn-bp-Ibpw sNpw.

_{`p-KqV Cthmm-`nc _pn-c_-_-lp-{ipXx

Inwssh hyman kwPt]-Ip-WvU-t`Zo PtUm-b-Ym.
82

_pn-lo-\\pw _lp-imkv{X ]mWvUn-Xy-an-m--h\pw Bns tcmaw sImv s]mXn Iocn-tb-tmse sshZy-thjw sIn \S-p--h-\m-bn-cn-pw. bYm sshZy-\p-am-bp hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-n Ahv Fv ]d-bm Ignbpw? Hpw ]d-bm Ign-bp---. Db PmXn-m-cp-ambn PmXn-Ip-e-tKm-{Xm-Zn-Isf kw-np kwkm-cn-p-tm Pmc-k--Xn-bmb PU F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Im-c-am-bn-cnpw Adn-hp sshZy-\p-ambn kwkm-cn-p-tm Adn-hn-m sshZy.

kZzr-ss \ hnKr-lvWo-bmZv `nj-K]-{ip-ssX-c]n

l\ym {]iv\m-jvS-tI-\m-Zm-hn-Xcmw kvXzm-am-\n\x

Uw`nt\m apJ-cm-lymx {]`q-X-_-lp-`m-jnWnx

{]mbx {]mtbW kpapJmx ktm-bpm] `mjnWx
83
84

kZvhr--tcmSv Ah imkv{Xw A]w am{Xw ]Tn--h-cm-bmt]mepw sshZy hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw \S--cp-Xv. kzbw sshZy-\m-sWv \Snp \S-p ap--hsc BZyw-Xs X{mZn {]iv\m-jvS-Iw-sImv l\n--Ww. Fm Uw`p--hcpw Xpcp-Xptc kwkm-cn-p--hcpw A-mcpw an-hmdpw hf-sc-b-[nIw Akw-_w ]d-bp--h-cm-bn-cn-pw. kp- an-hmdpw kpap-J-mcpw bp-am-bXv A]w am{Xw kwkm-cn-p--hcpw Bbn-cn-pw.

kXz-m\ {]Im-imt al-m-c-a-\m-{inX

kz]m-[m-cm apJ-cm aj-tb hnhm-Zn\x
85

kXz-m\ {]Im-i-n-mbn Al-mcw hn-h-tcmSv hmX-{]-Xn-hmZw \S--cp-Xv. Aev]w am{Xw ]Tn--h-tcbpw A-tcbpw _Umbn ]d-bp--h-tcbpw hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-n hnS-cp-Xv.

]tcm-`q-tX-jm-\p-t{Im-ikvX Xzmt\ ]cm-Zbm

tbjmw tXj-ak ZzmZ-\n-{Ktl \nc-Xm-aXnx
86

Pohn-I-fn Dr-jvS-amb Icp-Wbpw Zbbpw D-hpw XXz-m-\-n Xm]-cy-ap--hpw Ak-Zzm-Zs JWvUn-p-hm-\p \nb _pn-bp-m-Ipw.

Ak]mx Wo-Xzmn Zw`-]m-cpjy km[\mx

`h-y-\m]vXmx tkzXt{ {]mbx ]cn-hn-I]\mx
87

\oN-]--m W-t\-cw-sImv hmv amdn amdn--dp Ah-cpsS Uw`pw ]cp-j-hmpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-p--h-cm-bn-o-cpp kzw imkv{X-n-hnp asmcp imkv{X-an-sv an-hmdpw mLn-p--h B]vX-m-c-.

XmIm-e-]mi kZr-im h-tb-mkv{X Zqj-Im

tkth-X-ia hnm\ m\-]qm `nj--am
88

A\m-]vX-cm-bn-p Ime-]m-i-Xp-ey-cmb ikv{X-Zq-j-I-msc hn--Ww. imnbpw hnm-\hpw ]q-am-bn-p sshZy-k--a-msc tkhn-p-Ibpw thWw.

ka{Kw ZpxJ-am-b-a hnmt\ Zzbm-{ipbw

kpJw-k-a{Kw hnmt\ hnate N {]Xn-jvTn-Xw.
89

a\-n-t\bpw ico-c-tbpw B{i-bnp \nevp Fm ZpxJ-fpw Ahn-m-\-n A[o-\-am-Ip-p. am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb Fm kpJ-fpw ]cn-ip--amb hnm-\-n {]Xn-jvTn-X-hp-am-Ip-p.

CZ-ta-h-aq-Zm-cm aPvRm-\m {]Wm-iIw

imkv{Xy ZrjvSn {]\-jvSm\mw XssY-hm-ZnXy aWvU-ewx
90

temIZzb-ln-Xmw (NXpn[ ]pcp-jm {]m]vXyw) Am\ hnj-bs \in-n-p--Xmb Cu imkv{Xw Ccp-vsImv Iv ImWm--hv BZn-Xy-a--e-sa--t]mse tim`n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

X{X-tmIw x

At-Zi alm-aqemx kwm-ssNjmw bYm-IrXn

Ab-\tmx jU-{Km cq]w-thZ hnZmw-N-b

k]vX-I jvSI-ssh ]cn-{]iv\x k \nbx

bYm-hmNyw bZw N bZzn-[m-ss-I-tZ-inImx

At-Zi alm-aqem k-ta-X {]Im-inXw

kw{K-l-mb aymb kvX{-kym-sskh tIhex

bYm-kp-a-\kmw kq{Xw kw{K-lmw hn[o-btX

kw{K-lmm XYmm\m arjnWm kw{Klx IrXx
91
92

93

94

]v alm-aqe [a-\n-Isf kw_-npw Ahbvv Fns\ Cu t]cv Dm-sbpw Ab\ ( B{ib ) ]cyw Bdv {ijvT-h-kvXp--tfbpw BbptZ sshZy-m-cpsS e-W--tfbpw Inam-bp-t-XymZn Ggv tNmZy-fpw Ah-bpsS \n-bhpw F{]-Imcw tNmZyw tNmZn--W-sapw Fn-\p-th-n-bmWv tNmZn-p--sXpw Aev]w am{Xw ]Tn--h GXv hn[-n-em-bn-cn--W-sapw Cu At-Zi aqeo-bm-ym-b-n apgp-h-\p-ambn hnh-cn--s-n-cn-p-p. ]pjv]-sf tImn-W-p-hm NcSv F{]-Imcw Bh-iy-am-tWm AtX {]Imcw hnj-b--fpsS kw{K-l-np thn-bmWv Cu kw{K-lm-ymbw (tmI-m\w As-n kq{X-m\w) aljn-bm Dm--s--Xv.

An-thi IrtX-X{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

Cb-Xm-h-[n\m kw kq{X-m\w kam-]y-tX.
95

An-thi aljnbm Dm--s-Xpw Nc-I-a-ljn-bm {]Xn kwkvI-cn--s--Xp-amb Cu X{-n C{X-h-sc-sImv kq{X-m\w kam-]vX-am-bn-cn-p-p.

CXy-n-thi IrtX-X{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{X-mt\ At-Zi alm-aq-eo-tbm-\ma

{Xnwi-tam ymbx.

CXn kq{X-m\wƒkam-]vXw.

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