Aymbw  20

almtcmKmymbw

tmI :

AYmtXm almtcmKymbw hymJymkymax.

CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.

1

C\n almtcmKmymbs Bt{Xb `Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Xs Anthialjn hnhcnppv.

NXzmtcm tcmKm `hn  BKp hmX]ntjva \nanmx tXjmw

NXpma]n tcmKmWmw tcmKXztaIhn[w cqIvkmam\ym. Zznhn[m

]p\x {]IrXntcjmw BKp \nPhn`mKm. Zznhn[w ssNjma[njvTm

\w a\x icochntijm, hnImcmx ]p\tcjma]cnkwJybmx. {]IrXy

[njvTm\ enwKmbX\ hnI] hntijmWmw, tXjma]cn kwtJy

bXzm.

2

tcmKw \mephn[amIpp. AXpmIpXv 1. BKp, 2. hmXw, 3. ]nw, 4. I^w Fnh \nanamIpp. tcmKfpsS Fw \memsWnepw Ahbnep thZ\ Fmnepw Hcpt]mse BbXpsImv tcmKsaXv Hcp hn[amIpp. ]ns Cu tcmKfpsS {]IrXn (kz`mhw) BKp Fpw \nPsapw D hyXymkm cphn[nemIpp. Cu tcmKfpsS A[njvTm\w (B{ibw) a\spw icocsapw D hntijm cv hn[amIpp. tcmKfpsS {]IrXn (kahmbnImcWwhmXmZn) A[njvTm\w (B{ibwckcmZnZqjyw), enwKw (eWwPzcmZn), BbX\w (\nZm\w_mlytlXphmb ZpjvSmlmctNmc) FnhbpsS hyXymkhntijv kwJybnmXn\m tcmKfpw kwJybnm hn[nemIpp.

apJm\nXp JezmKtm \JZi\ ]X\m`nLmXm`njwKm`nNmcm`n im

]h[_\ hy[\thjvS\ ]oP\cp Zl\ikv{Xmi\n `qtXm]k

mZo\n. \nPkyXp JepapJw. hmX]n ssjvanIw sshjayw.

3

BKpImcWfpsS DhamIs \Jhpw ]ppw XdpI, hogpI, ASn CSn apXembh GevpI, A`njwKw (AWpkwkvapmIpI, AYhm ImamZnIfm at\mZpxJapmIpI) (B`nNmc{]hn a{hmZw). im]w, h[w , _\w, hy[\w (XpfpI) XpWnsXmv hcnpsIpI, sRpI, Ibcv sImv sIpI, s]mpI, Bbp[wsImv ]cptevpI, CSnan XpI, `qX_m[bpmhpI (IoSmWpfpsS D]{Zhw) FnXymZnbmIpp. \nPtcmKfpsS ImcWamIs hmX]n I^fpsS sshjvayamIpp.

ZztbmkvXp JezmKp\nPtbmx t{]cWakmty{nbm kwtbmKx.

{]

m]cm[x, ]cnWmatXn.

4

Fm BKphpw \nPhpambnp cv hn[ tcmKpw t{]cWbmbXv Akmty{nbm kwtbmKhpw {]m]cm[hpw ]cnWmahpw BIpp, Ch aqns\ kw_nv Xnss{kjWobw F 11mw Aymbn hfsc hniZambn {]Xn]mZnnpv.

kt ƒ]nXpJteztXmƒ `n{]hrmXzmtcm tcmKmx ]ckv]ca\p_

[v\n, \ Nmt\ymt\y\kl ktlam]Zyt.

5

BKpPhpw \oPhpamb \mev tcmK hnm Ahsbmw Xs ]ckv]cw _sSpXmbncnpw. Fm Ah At\ym\yw IqSntcpX. AXmbXv Hmtcmpw AXmXns eW hyampsaw.

BKpln hyYm]qkap]tm PL\yw hmX ]ntjvaWmw ssh

jayam]mZbXnx \ntPXp hmX ]n tjvaWx ]qw sshjayam]

Zyt, PL\yw hyYma`n\nbn.

6

BKptcmKamIs BZyw tZ\tbmSpIqSnbpmIpIbpw ]noSv hmX]n I^fpsS sshjayfpmpIbpw sNpp. \nPtcmKnemIs BZyw hmX ]n I^fpsS sshjayfpmIpIbpw ]noSv thZ\bpmpIbpw sNpp.

tXjmw {XbmWa]n, tZmjmWmw icotc m\hn`mtK D]tZytX, X

ZyYmhkvXnx ]pcojm[m\wISnx kIvYn\n ]mZm\o\n N hmXm

\m\n, X{Xm]n ]Izmitbm hntitjW hmXm\w tkztZm ctkme

knImcp[ncamamib ]nm\m\n, X{Xm]ymamitbm hntitj

W ]nm\w#x Dcx intcm{Kohm ]mWymamitbm taZ tjva

Wx m\m\n, X{Xm]yptcm hntitjW tjvaW m\w.

7

icocn B aqv tZmjfptSbpw m\hn`mKsf ChnsS D]tZinpXcmw. AXv F{]ImcsamhkvXn, ]Izmibw, Acsv, cv XpSI, cv ImepI, AnI Fnh hmXm\fmIpp. AXn hntijnpw ]Izmibw hmXns apJym\amIpp. hnbv, ckw, eknI, cw, Bamibw Fnh ]nm\fmIpp. AXn hntijnpw Bamibw ]nns apJym\amIpp. Dcv, incv, Igpv, AnknI, Bamibw, taZv Fnh I^ns m\fmIpp. Ahbn hntijnpw Dcv I^ns apJym\amIpp.

kicocNcmkvXp Jep hmX]n ivtfjvatWm ln khkvan ico

tc Ip]nXm ip`mip`m\n Iphn  {]IrXn`qXmx ip`m\yp]Nb _eh

{]kmZmZo\n, Aip`m\n ]p\hnIrXnam]m\n hnImckwIm\n.

8

icocn apgph kcnpXmb hmX]n I^fmIs icocnsemw Xs tIm]nm Aip`tbpw (tcmKtbpw) AIp]nXambm (kanXnbnembm ip`tbpw (BtcmKytbpw) Dmpp. {]IrXnfmb (kamhbn nXnsNp) tZmj, ]rjvSn_ew h{]kmZw apXemb ip`sf Dmpw. ]ns tZmj hnIrXfmbm hnImcw Fv ]dbp Aip`sf (tcmKsf Dmpw)

X{XhnImcmx kmam\yPm \m\mPm. X{X kmam\yPmx ]qa

jvtSmZcotb hymJymXx \m\mPmkXznlmytXƒ b hymJymkymax

XZyYmAioXn hmX hnImcmx. NXzmcnwi ]n hnImcmx, hnw

iXnx ivtfjva hnImcmx.

9

tcmK kmam\yPsapw \m\mPsapw cphn[nemIpp. AXn kmam\yPw apv AjvtSmZcobmymbn hnhcnsp. \m\m Cu Aymbn hnhcnmw. AXv F{]ImcsamhmXtcmK FXpw ]ntcmK \mev]Xpw I^tcmK Ccp]Xpw BIpp.

X{XmZuhmXhnImcm\\p hymJymkymax, XZyYm\Jt`Z hn]mZnImN ]mZiqew N ]mZ{`wi ]mZkp]vXXm N ]mXJpUvVXmN Kp^{Kl ]nWvUntImtZzjvS\ Kr{ko N Pm\pt`Z Pm\phnitfj DucpkvXw` DucpkmZ ]mwKpeywN KpZ{`wi KpZmn hrjtWmt] tim^kvXw` hwWm\ml t{kmWnt`Z hnUvt`Z DZmh JRvPXzwN (I_vPXzwN) hma\Xzw N {XnI{Kl ]rjvS{Kl ]mizmha DZcmthjvS lrtaml lrZ{Zh hDj h D]tcm[ hkvtXmZ _mlptimj {KohmkvXw` a\ymkvXw`ivN Itmzwk l\pkvXw`N Hmjpt`Z Ant`Zx Zt`Zx ZssiYneyw N aqIXzw N KZvKZXz hmIvkwKx IjmbmkyXm N apJtimjx AckXmN (AKXmN {LmW\mi) IiqeAi_vZ{ihW Dssx {ipXnx _m[ncyw N hkvXw`x hktmNx Xnancw N Aniqe AnhypZmkx {`qhypZmkx iwJt`Zx eemSt`Zx intcmcpIvN tIi`qankv^qS\ AnXwN GImwKtcmKx khmwKtcmKmx (]h[x) Bt]Ix ZWvUIx {iax {`ax th]Ypx Prw`mN hnjmZ. lnmN AXn{]tem]x m\ncuyw N ]mcpjywN iymhmcpWmh`mkXmN Akz]v\x A\hnXXzw tNXyioXn hmXhnImcmx hmXhnImcmWm a]cnkwtJy bm\mamhnjvIrX XamhymJymXmx.
10

AXn HmaXmbn hmXtcmKsf hnhcnmw. AXv F{]Imcsam 1. \Jt`Zw (I\Jw) 2. hn]mZnI (Imens ASn Iod) 3. ]mZiqew, 4. ]mZ{`wiw (Im shZnn \nmbvI), 5. ]mZkp]vXn (Im Xcnv), 6. hmXJpUvVI (IWmens knbnep hmXtIm]w) 7. Kp^{Klw, sRcnbmWnbn ]nSpw) 8. ]nWvUntImtZzjvS\w (aknkv DcppIbw) 9. Kr{kn (Imens HSnbn thZ\) 10. Pm\pt`Zw (apn ]nfpXpt]msebp thZ\) 11. Pm\phntjw. (apv knbn \nv hnpt]mIpI) 12. DucpkvXw`w, 13. DucpkmZw, (XpS Xf) 14. ]mwKpeyw, (sRmv) 15. KpZ{`wiw, 16. KpZmn, 17. hrjtWmt]w (hrjWw taevt]mv IbdpI) 18. ti^kvXw`w (enwKkvXw`w) 19. hrjtWmt]w (Ibe how) 20. t{imWnt`Zw (Nnbn ]nfpXpt]mep thZ\) hnUvt`Zw (hbdnfw) 22. DZmhw, 23. JX (HcpIm apSv) 24. hma\X (Dbcw Ipdhv) 15. {XnI{Klw (Acsn ]nSpw) 26. ]rjvT{Klw (]pdwthZ\) 27. ]mizmhaw (hmcnbn thZ\) 28. DZcmthjvTw (hbn NpnsnbXpt]mse tXmpI) 29. lrtmlw (lmv s^bn), 30. lrZv{Zhw (lrZbanSnn\v thKX). 31. h DZvLjw (s\n DckpXpt]mse tXmpI), 32. hmhtcm[w (s\n XSw), 33. hkvtXmZw (s\n Ipnt\mhv), 34. _mlptimjw (Ah_mlpI) 35. {KohmkvXw`w, 36. a\ymkvXw`w, 37. IWvtTmzwkw (ipjvImkyw) 38. l\pkvXw`w, 39. HmjvTt`Zw (NppIod) 40. Ant`Zw (Iv kvXw`npI) 41. Zt`Zw (Z`wKw), 42. ZssiYneyw ]nfI, 43. aqIXzw. 44. KZvKZXzw, 45. hmIvkwKw, 46. IjmbmkyX (hmb Nhv), 47. apJtimjw, (hmbhc), 48. AckX (ckm\anmbva), 49. Iiqe, 50. Ai_vZ{ihWw (Aev]i_vZ {ihWw), 51. Dss {ipXx (Dn tIpI), 52. _m[ncyw, 53. hkvXw`w (It]mf kvXw`npI) 54. hktmNw (It]mf hfbpI), 55. Xnancw, 56. Aniqew, 57. AnhyqZmkw (Inv kzm\NypXn), 58. {`phypZmkpw (`q{]tZiw kzm\p \nv XmWpt]mIpI) 59. iwJt`Zw (iwJ{]tZiv thZ\), 60. eemSt`Zw s\nSn thZ\), 61. intcmcpIv (XethZ\), 62. tIi`qaokv^pS\w (tcmam\v Iod) 63. AnXw 64. GImwKhmXw, 65. kmwKhmXw, 66. At]Iw, 67. ZWvUIw, 68. {iaw, (oWw) 69. {`aw (XeNp). 70. th]Yp (hndb), 71. Prw` (tImphmbnS), 72. ln, (Fn), 73. hnjmZw (A{]kX), 74. {]em]w (Aanm hmv) 75. m\n (Aljw), 76. cuyw, 77. ]mcpjyw. 78. iymhmcpWmh`mkX, 79. Akz]v\w (Ddanmbva), 80. A\hnXNnXzw (Wn]kz`mhssh]cybXzw) C{]ImcamIpp 80  hmXhnImc IWnm hmXtcmKfpXn Ghpw {]XyambnpXns\ am{XamWv ChnsS hnhcnsXv.

ktjz]n JteztXjp hmXhnImtcjqtjzt\yjp Nm\ptjp hmtbmcnZamcq]a]cnWman IW kz eWw bZp]e`yXZhbhwhm hnap ktl hmXhnImctahmyhkyn Ipiemx XZyYm cuyw emLhw sshiZyw ssiXyw KXncaqnXzwtNXn hmtbmcmcq]mWnx Ghwhn[Xzm IWx kzeWanZky `hXn Xw icocmhbhamhniXx XZyYm{kwk{`wi hymkmwKt`Z ljXj Imh]me tXmZhyYm tNjvSmZo\n XYmJc]cpj hniZ kpjncmXW Ijmb hnck apJtimj kp]vXXn ktmN\ JRvPXmZo\n N hmtbmx ImWn. ssXc\znXw hmXhnImctahmyhtky.
11

ChnsS ]dXpw ]dbmXpamb Fm hmXhnImcfnepw CXv hmbphns kzw eWamtWm Fpw ]cnWmasfmpw IqSmsXbp klPknamb eWamtWm Fpw Dt]WmZn {]hrnItfmSp IqSnbXmtWm Fpw AXmXhbhw t\mn kwibw XopsImv ka\mb sshZy hmXhnImcw XsbmsWv Xocpam\nWw. AXv Fns\sbv shmcqX, eLpX, hniZ, (hym]\ioeXzw), ioXX, KXn (Ne\X) AaqnXzw (kqvaXzw), Fnh hn hmbphns kzw cq]fmIpp, C{]Imcap cuymZn cq]tfmSpIqSnb hmbp hnp AXmXv icocmhbhs {]m]nmep {]hrnsImv AXns kzw eWw C{]ImcamIpp. (icocmhbhns\ At]np Ihntijw DmIpp Fw) AXv F{]Imcsam{kwk\w (kzm\v \nv A[nIw ZqcmsXbp Ne\w), {`wiw (kzm\v \np ZqcKa\w), hymkw (hnkvXmcnep hym]\w), AwKt`Zw (AwK`wKh ]oU), ljw (tcmamw), Xjx (Zmlw) Iw (hndb), Ahaw (AwKa\h]oU), Nex (kv]\w), tXmZw (Ipnt\mhv), hyYm (thZ\ Asn ZpxJw) tNjvS (Ka\mt]WmZn) apXembhbpw AXpt]mseX JcXzw (icocnse IiXzw) ]cpjzXzw (icocnv kv\nKvXbnmbva), hniZXzw (icocn hgphgpnmbva), kpjncXzw (On{ZX AYhm icocnv L\w Ipdhv) AcpWw (icocnv AcpWhw), hmbvv Nhv ckw, cpNnbnmbva, hmbvhc, icocnv Xcnv, icocw NpcppI, sRmv apXembhtbbpw DmpXv hn hmbphns IamIpp. Cu ]d eWtfmSpIqSnbXv hmXhnImcw XsbmsWv Xocpam\nWw.

Xw a[pcm ehW kv\nKvtmjvssWcp]{Itacp kvt\ltkzZm m]\m\p hmk\ \kvXx It`mP\m`ywtKmkmZ\ ]cntjImZn`n hmcplssc am

{Xmw Ime{]amWoIrXy. X{Xm m]\m\phmk\pJep ktm]

{Itat`ym hmtX{][m\aXx a\yt `njPx Xn BZnX Gh ]Izm

iba\p {]hniy tIhew sshImcnIw hmXaqewOn\n. X{XmhPntX

hmtX ƒ]n icocmKXhmX hnImcmx {]imnam]Zyt bYm h\

kv]tXaqte OntkvI imJm{]tcml Ipkpa^e ]emimZo\mw \nbtXm hn\mikvXZz.

12

hmXtcmKs a[pcw, ]pfn, Dv, kv\nKvX, kv]inepw hocynepw DjvWw FnhtbmSpIqSnb {Zhytfsmpw kvt\l]m\w, hnbn, IjmbhkvXn, kvt\lhkvXn, \kyw, `Ww, FtXv, taXncp, [mc, apXemb hmXia\ {]tbmKtfsmpw am{Xbpw Imehpw IWnseSpv NnInnWw. AXn IjmbhkvXnbpw kvt\lhkvXnbpw Fm NnInnIfnepw shp hmXn Ghpw {][m\sXmsWv sshZym IcpXpp. B hkvXn {]tbmKamIs BZywXs ]Izibn {]thinnv tcmKs DmpXmb hmXns thcns\ tOZnp Ifbpp. ]IzmibnXamb sshImcnI hmXs Pbnm icocns Dn Dmbnp av hnImc ianpXmIpp. F{]Imcw hrns thcv apdnm sImv, Nnn, Iqv, ]pjv]w, ^ew Ce apXembh \nbambpw \inpt]mIppthm A{]Imcw.

]nhnImcmw XzmcnwitXmƒ X Duza\phymJymkymax. XZy

YmHmjx tmjx Zmlx ZhYpx [qaIx AhnZmlx AZmlx Djvam

[nIy AXntkzZx AwKKx AwKmhZcW timWnXtZx amwk

tZ XzKvZmlx XzKhZcW NmhZcW ctImTx chn

kvt^mS caWvUe c]n lcnXXz lmcn{ZXz

\oenImN Iw] Imaem] XnmkyXmN temlnXKmkyXm] ]q

XnapJXm] XrjvWm[oIy AXr]vXnx Bky]mIx Kf]mIx An]mIx

KpZ]mIx ta{V]mIx PohmZm\ Xax {]thix lcnXlmcn{Zt\{X h

kvXz CXnNXzmcnwi ]nhnImcmWma]cnkwtJybm\mamhn

jvIrX Xam hymJymXm.

13

40 ]nhnImcsf C\nta hnhcnmw. AXv F{]Imcsam 1. AXnbmb Npp\od, 2. Aev]amb Npp\od, 3. kmwKfnepw Npp\od, 4. icocn NqSv, ]pIpIbw, 6. ]pfnpXnI, 7. Dgpw, 8. icocns \od, 9. DjvWm[nIyw, 10. AXnbmb hnbv, 11. Ahbh hnbpI, 12. icocnv Zpw, 13. Ahbhfn Iod, 14. cnv \pehv. 15. amwknv \pehv, 16. Nn \od, 17. ]pdwtXm IodpI, 18. Ggv Nfpw IodpI, 19. icocn s]sv Nphp XSnpI, 20. Nph s]mnfpI DmIpI, 21. icocn hrmIrXnbn Nphp XSnpI. 22. c]nw, 23. icocnv ]\ndw, 24. icncnv a\ndw, 25. icocn AhnShnSbmbn \oe\ndw, 26. In Idp s]mnfpIfpmIpI, 27. Imae, 28. hmbIbv]v, 29. hmbn cKw, 30. hmb\mw, 31. IqSpX Zmlw, 32. Blmcn Xr]vXnbnmbva, 33. hmbn ]gpv, 34. sXmbn ]gpv, 35. Inv ]gpv, 36. KpZn ]gpv, 37. enwKn ]gpv, 38. Pohcw t]mIpI, 39. IncpSbvpI, 40. Ipw aehpw ]tbm atbm \ndambncnpI C{]ImcamWv 40]n tcmK At\Iw ]n tcmKfpsS Iqn Ghpw {]XyambXns\ am{Xw ChnsS hnhcnXmIpp.

ktjz]nXp JteztXjp ]nhnImtcjqtjp A\ptjq Nmt\y

jvT ]ntkyZamcq]]cnWman IW kzeWw. Zbq]e`y X

Zhbhw hm hnap ktlx ]nhnImctahmyhkyn Ipiemx

XZyYmHujvWyw ssXvWyw {Zha\Xn kvt\tlmh ipmcpWh

tym K hnt{kmckuISpImu ]nkymcq]mWn. Ghw hn

[Xzmmky IWx kzeWanZtaXky `hXn XwXwicocmhbham

hniXx. XZyYmZmlujvWy ]mItkzZ tZtIm {kmhcmKm bYmkz

K hckmZn \n\w ]nky ImWn. ssXcm\znXw

]nhnImctahmyhtky.

14

ChnsS ]dXpw ]dbmXpamb Fm hnImcfnepw CXv ]nns kzw eWamtWm Fpw ]cnWmasfmpw IqSmsXbp klPknamb eWamtWm Fpw {]hrn kzw eWtfmSp IqSnbXmtWm Fpw AXmXhbhw t\mn a\nemn kwibw XopsImv ka\mb sshZy ]nhnImcw XsbmsWv Xocpam\npp. AXv F{]Imcsam  icocn DjvWX, XovWX, {ZhX, IqSpX kv\nKvXbnmbva, shfpw AcpWhpam hw, BaKw, Fcphpw ]pfnbpw ckw Fnh DmIpXv hnp ]nns kzw eWamIpp C{]Imcap HujvWymZn cq]tfmSpIqSnb ]nw hn AXmXv icocmhbhs {]m]nmep {]hrnsImv AXns kzw eWw C{]ImcapmIpp, AXv F{]Imcsam  icocn Npp\od, NqSv, ]gpv, hnbv, \peh, No, {kmhw, Nphv Fnhbpw XtXmb KhckmZnIfpw DmIpXv hn ]nns IamIpp. Cu ]d eWtfmSp IqSnbXv ]nhnImcw XsbmsWv Xocpam\nWw.

Xw a[pc Xn IjmbinssXcp] {Issacp]{ItaX kvt\lhntcN\ {]tZ

l]cntjIm`ywKmZnx ]nhnImsscam{Xmw Ime{]amWoIrXy. hn

tcN\p ktm{Ita`yx ]nt {][m\x a\yt `njPx Xn BZn

X Ghmaiba\p {]hniy tIhew sshImcnIw ]naqea]IjXn.

X{XmhPntX ]nt icocmKX ]nhnImcmx {]imnam]Zyt.

bYmKu hy]KtX tIheanKrlw ioXn`hXn XZz.

15

]ntcmKs a[pcw, Ibv]v, Nhv, kv]inepw ]mInepw hocynepw ioXw FnhtbmSpIqSnb {Zhyfmepw kvt\l]m\w, hntcN\w, te]\w, [mc, FtXv apXemb ]nia\ {]tbmKfmepw am{Xbpw Imehpw IWnseSppsImv NnInknWw. hnctcN\amIs Fm NnInkIfnepw shv ]nn Ghpw {][m\sXmsWv sshZym IcpXpp. B hntcN\ {]tbmKamIs BZywXs Bamibn {]thinnv tIhew tcmKs DmpXmb ]nns aqetOZw sNpp. (AXmbXv Bamibn \np At[m`mKtv sImpt]mbn ]pdtv Ifbpp.) AhnsSshp ]ns Pbnm icocns Dn av `mKfnepmbnp ]nhnImcfpw ianpXmIpp. F{]Imcw Xov \Xpt]mse \ow sNbvX AnKrlw (ASpf) XWpppthm A{]Imcw.

tjvahnImcm hnwiXnXa Duzw hymJymkymax XZyYmXr]vXn

X{mN \n{Zm[nIy kvssXanXy KpcpKm{XXmN Beky apJ{km

h apJam[pcytjvtamKncW _em\pI A]n

lrZtbm]te] IWvtTm]te] [a\o{]hnNb KfKWvU

 AXnuey ioXmnXmN DuZ tizXmh`mkXmN tiz

Xt\{X aq{XhkvX CXn hnwiXox tjvahnImcmx tjvahn

ImcmWma]n kwtJybm \mamhnjvIrXXam hymJymXm `hn.

16

20 hn[ I^hnImcsf C\nbtmv hnhcnmw. AXv F{]Imcsam 1. Ftmgpw hbdv \ndXmbntmpI, 2. aSn. 3. IqSpX Ddv, 4. PUXzw, 5. icocI\w, 6. oWw, 7. hmbn\nv shw HgpIpI, 8. hmbv a[pcw. 9. I^w XppI, 10. _ebw, 11. Zl\bw, 12. lrZbn I^w ]pcXpt]mse tXmpI. 13. [a\nI XSnncnpI, 15. KfKWvUw, 16. icocw IqSpX XSnpI, 17. Anamyw, 18. DZw (hmXm[nIw ioX]nw DZ I^m[nIx CXn.), 19. Nnv sh\ndw, 20. Iv, aew Fnh sh\ndambncnpI Fn{]ImcamWv 20I^ hnImc IWnm I^hnImcfpXn Ghpw {]XyambXns\ ChnsS hnhcnXmIpp.

ktjz]nXp JteztXjptjp tjvahnImtcjp Nm]y\ptjp

Nmt\yjp tjvaW CZamcq]a]cnWman IW kzeWw.

bZp]e`yXZhbhw hnap ktlx tjva hnImctahmyhkyo

Ipiem). XZyYmssizXy ssiXy Kuch kvt\lam[pcy sscyss]

ney amkv\ym\n tjvaW Bcq]mWn. Ghw hn[Xzmmky

IWx kzeWanZaky `hXn. Xw icocmhbhamhniXx XZyYm

ssiXyIWvUpsstcymtk[ Kuch kvt\lkp]vXntmtZm] tZl_

am[pcy NncImcnXzmZo\n ivtfjvaW ImWn ssXc\znXw ivtfjva

hnImcnWtah Ayhtky.

17

ChnsS ]dXpw ]dbmXpamb Fm I^hnImcfnepw CXv I^ns kzw eWamtWm Fpw ]cnWmasfmpw IqSmsXbp klPknamb eWamtWm Fpw {]hrn kzw eWtfmSp IqSnbXmtWm Fpw AXmZhbhw t\mn a\nemn kwibw XopsImv ka\mb sshZy I^hnImcw XsbmsWv Xocpam\npp. AXv F{]Imcsamicocn sh\ndw, ssiXyw, I\w, kv\nKvX, hmbva[pcw, icocnpdv, hgphgpv, amhw Fnh DmpXv hn I^ns eWamIpp. C{]Imcap cq]tfmSpIqSnb I^w hnp AXmXv icocmhbhs {]m]nmep {]hrnsImv AXns kzw eWw C{]ImcamIpp. AXv Fns\sbmicocn\v sh\ndw ssiXyw, sNmdnn, Ddv, hepw, I\w, kv\nKvX, Xcnv, \pehv, how, _\w, hmbv a[pcw, tcmKw hfsc \op\nevpI apXembh DmIpXv I^ns Cu ]d eWtfmSpIqSnbXv I^hnImcw XsbmsWv Xocpam\nWw.

Xw ISpXn Ijmb XovtWmjvW cqsscp]{Issacp]{ItaX. tkzZha\ intcmhntcN\ hymbmamZn`n ivtfjvalsscam{Xmw Ime

{]amWoIrXy. ha\p kap]{Ita`yx ivtfjvaWn {][m\Xaw

a\yt `njPx Xn BZnX Ghamiba\p {]hniy tIhew sshIm

cnI ivtfjvaaqte aqzapn. X{XmhPntX ivtfjvaWn

icocmKXmx ivtfjva hnImcmx {]imnam]Zyt. bYm `nt tIZm

ctkXuimenbh ]njvSImZo\n A\`njyam\m\yw`km {]mtimjam]

Zyt XZzZnXn.

18

I^hnImcs Fcnhv, Ibv]v, Nhv, XovWw, DjvWw, cqw FnhtbmSpIqSnb Huj[fmepw tkzZ\w, ha\w, intcmhntcN\w, hymbmaw apXemb I^lc{]tbmKfmepw am{Xbpw Imehpw IWnseSppsImv NnInknWw. ha\amIs Fm NnInIfnepwshp I^hnImcn Ghpw {][m\amsWv sshZym IcpXpp. B ha\ {]tbmKamIs BZywXs Bamibn {]thinnv tIhew tcmKs Dmp I^ns aqetZw hcppp. (Bamibn \nv tat]mzv Onp ]pdtv t]mIpp.) AhnsS\nv I^s Pbnm icocns Dn av `mKfnepmbnp I^hnImcfpw ianpXmIpp. F{]Imcw hbens hcv apdnp shsamw hmpIfm s\v, tKmXv, bhw apXembh DWntmIppthm AXpt]mse.

`mhnNm{X

tcmKamZu ]cotX XtXm ƒ\cauj[w.

XXx I`njIv ]m m\]qw kamNtc.

19

BZyw tcmKs ]conWw. (AXmbXv tcmKs \nbnWw.) ]noSv Huj[s ]conWw. (AXmbXv tcmKn\pkcn Huj[s \nbnWw. AXn\ptijw sshZy _pn]qw NnInk sNWw. (AXmbXv tcmKn\pkcn NnInk imkvt{Xm hn[n{]Imcw sNWw.

bkvXptcmKahnmb ImWyc`tX `njIv

A]yuj[ hn[m\kvXky knn bZrbm.

20

GsXmcp sshZy tcmKs XncndnbmsX NnInk XpSppthm Ah Huj[]cnNbaph\mbm t]mepw Ahs NnInkbpsS ^eknn bmZrivOnIambncnpw.

bkvXptcmKhntijx khss`jPytImhnZx

tZiIme{]amWkvXky knnckwibw.

21

GsXmcp sshZy tcmKhntijsf Adnbphm\pw Fmhn[ Huj[fnepw {]mhoWyaph\pw tZiw, Imew, am{X Fnh thXpt]mse Adnbph\pw BtWm Ahs NnInkv ^eknnbpmIpsa Imcyn kwiban.

X{XivtfmIu

kw{Klx {]IrXntZtlm hnImtcmapJaocWw

Akttlmƒ \p_tm tcmKmWmw kw{]IminXx

tZmjm\m\n tcmKmWmw KWm\m\mPmtb

cq]w]rYIvN tZmjmWmw INm]cnWmanX

]rYtz\ N tZmjmWmw \nnjvSmx kap]{Iamx

kayMvalXntcmKmWm aymtb XXzZin\m.

CXntcmK NXpjvI

22

23

24

tcmKkw{Klw (Npcpn \mev tcmKw), tcmK{]IrXn (BKp, \nPw), tcmKfpsS tSiw (A[njvTm\w a\pw icochpw), hnImcw (hnImca]cnkwJym\mw), apJw (knIrjvSImcWw) CucWw (apJm\mw t{]cWw) Aktlw (WNmt\ym\y CXymZn), A\p_w (ktjqXymZn), tZmjm\, tcmKfpsS \m\mcq]nep KW, tZmjfpsS {]tXyIw {]tXyIw cq]w, A]cnWman Iw, tZmjv {]tXyIambp NnInk Fnh Cu almtcmKmymbn XXzZinbmb Bt{Xb aljnbm thXpt]mse D]tZinsncnpp.

CXynthi IrtXXt{ NcI{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{Xmt\ almtcmKm \ma hnwiXn Xtam ƒymbx

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