A²ymbw 16

NnIn-ð-km-{]-`r-Xobw

AYm-X-Ýn-In-Õm-{]m-`r-Xob a²ymbw hymJym-kymax CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx

1

C\n NnInÕm{]m`r-Xobw Fó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{Xb `K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨Xp{]Imcw Xsó Aán-thi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp-ïv. 

NnInðkm {]m`rtXm hnZzm³ imkv{X-hm³ IÀ½-Xð]cx \cw hntc-N-bXn bw kwtbmKmð kpJ-a-iv\ptX

2

NnInÕ¡v thïpósXñmw kw`-cn¨p h¨-h\pw hnZzm\pw BbpÀtÆZ imkv{X-Ú\pw NnInÕm IÀ½-Xev]-c-\p-amb sshZy³- GsXmcp a\p-jy-s\- ha\-hn-tc-N\w sN¿n-¡p-ópthm Ah³ AXnsâ kay-tKymKw \nan¯w kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.

bw sshZy-am-\o-Xz-_pt[m hntc-N-bXn am\hw tkmƒXn-tbm-Km-Zm-tbm-Km¨ am\thm ZpxJ-a-iv\ptX.

3

sshZy-\-ñmsX kzbw sshZy-\m-sWóv A`n-am-\n-¡p-ó-h\pw _p²n-lo-\\pw GsXmcp a\p-jys\ ha-\-hn-tc-N\w sN¿n-¸n-¡p-ópthm B a\p-jy³ AXnsâ AXn-tbmKw \nan-¯-ambpw AtbmKw \nan-¯-ambpw ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.

ZuÀ_eyw emLhw ¥m\nÀ hym[o-\m-a-Wp-Xm-cpNnx lrZzÀ® ip²nx £p{Xn-jvWm- Imte thK-{]-hÀ¯\w _p²o-{µn-b-a\x ip²nÀam-cp-X-kym-\p-tem-aXm kay-Kzn-cnà enwKm\n Imbm-tá-Ým-\p-hÀ²\w.

4   5

hntc-N\ P\y-amb ZpÀ_-e-X, ico-c-em-L-ew, £oWw, tcmK-§Ä¡v Aev]-X, Blm-c-¯nóv cpNn, lrZ-b-ip-²n, hÀ®-ip-²n, thï-k-a-b¯v hni¸pw Zmlhpw Dïm-hp-I, bYm-k-a-b¯v ae-aq-{XmZn thK-{]-hÀ¯-\-ap-ïm-hp-I, _p²n¡pw C{µn-b-§Ä¡pw a\-Ênópw ip²n, hmbp-hnsâ t\cmb {]hÀ¯\w, Fón-hbpw PT-cm-án-bpsS {Iqc-amb hÀ²-\hpw hntc-N-\-¯nsâ kayKv e£-W-am-Ip-óp.  (C-hnsS ]dª hntc-N\ i_vZw ha-\-hn-tc-N-\-am-sWóv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

jvToh\w lrZbm ip²n-cpðt¢ix tÇjva-]n-¯tbm B[vam-\-a-cpNn ivOÀ±n-ZuÀ_-ey-a-em-Lhw. PwtLmX kZ\w X{µm-kvssX-anXyw ]o\-km-Kax e£-Wm\y hncn-àm\mw amcp-Xky N \n{Klx

6   7

Xp¸n-s¡m-tï-bn-cn-¡p-I, lrZ-b-¯nóv ip²n-bn-ñm-Xn-cn-¡pI (s\-sô-cn-¡p-I) I^-þ-]n-¯-§Ä¡v Cf-¡--ap-ïm¡n a\w-]n-c-«-ep-ïm-hp-I, hbcv hnÀ¸v, Acp-Nn, OÀ±n Ch-bp-ïm-hp-I, hntc-N-\-P-\y-amb ZpÀ_-eX Cñm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, ico-c-L\w Dïm-hp-I, IW-¦m-enópw XpS¡pw XfÀ¨, aSn, \ntÝ-jvS-X, aqs¡m-en-¸v, Fón-hbpw At[m-hm-bp-hnóv XS-Êhpw hntc-N-\-¯nsâ Atbm-K-e-£-W-am-Ip-óp.

hnSv]n¯tÇjva hmXm-\m-am-K-Xm\mw bYm-{Iaw ]cw-kvc-h´n b{Zàw tatZm-amw-km-Z-tIm-]aw \nx tÇjva-]n-¯-ap-ZIw timWnXw IrjvW-tah hm XrjytXm amcp-XmÀ¯ky tkmXn-ƒtbmKx {]ap-lyXx

8   9

hntc-N-\-¯nsâ bYm-{Iaw aew, ]n¯\ocv, I^w Atim-hmbp Fónh t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw taZÊpw amwkhpw Igp-Inb shÅw-t]m-se-bpÅ càtam I^hpw ]n¯-hp-an-ñm¯ shÅsa Idp¯ càtam t]mhp-Ibpw Zmlw IqSp-X-em-bp-ïm-hp-Ibpw hmbp-tIm-]-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw tamlm-e-ky-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-óXv AXn-tbm-K-e-£-W-am-Ip-óp.

ha-t\Xn ƒIrtX enwKm-t\-Xm-t\yh `h-´nln DuÀ²zKm hmX-tcm-KmÝ hmIv{K-l-Ým-[ntIm `thð

10

ha-\-¯nð AXn-tbmKw hómepw B ]dª e£-W-§Ä Xsó-bm-Wp-ïm-hp-I. Fómð DuÀ²zmw-K-hm-X-tcm-Khpw hm¡nóv XSÊhpw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.  (h-a-\-¯nð tZmj-§Ä ]pd-¯vt]m-Ip-óXv BtZy hmbnse shÅw, ]nsó Huj-[w, I^w, ]n¯w, hmbp Fóo-{I-a-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw).

NnInÕm {]m`rXw XkvXm-Zp-t]-bm-Ñ--Ww-\cx bpRvPymZy Gh-a-Xy´ ambp-jmN kptJ-\N.

11

AXn-\mð a\p-jy³ NnIn-Õ¡v thïpó Fñm km[\ kma-{Kn-Ifpw DÅ sshZys\ icWw {]m]n-¡-Ww.  A§n-s\-bpÅ sshZy³ B a\p-jys\ ZoÀLm-bpÊpw Btcm-Kyhpw DÅ-h-\m-¡n-¯o¡pw.

Ahn-]m-tIm-ƒcpNnx Øueyw ]mWvUyXm Kuchw ¢ax ]nU-Im-tIm-T-I-WvUp\mw kw`-thm-ƒc-Xn-tch N Be-ky-{ia ZuÀ_eyw ZuÀK-Ôy-a-h-km-ZIx tÇjva ]n¯ kapðt¢tim \n{Zm-\m-tim-ƒXn-\n-{ZXm X{´m-ss¢_y a_p-²nXz aikvX kz]v\ ZÀi\w _e-hÀ® {]Wm-kÝ Xr]ytXm _rwl-ssW-cNn _lq-tZm-jky enwKm-\o, XkvssX kwtim-[\w lnXw Du²zw ssNhm-\p-temayw N bYm-tZmjw bYm-_ew

12   13     14   15

Aán-am-µyw, Acp-Nn, Øqe-X, hnfÀ¨, ico-c-Ku-c-hw, XfÀ¨, Icn-h-«-¸p-®v, sNmdn-¨ð, Hónepw {i²-bn-ñmbva, Bekyw, ITn\m-²zm\w sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ £oWw, _e-£-bw, ico-c-¯nóv ZpÀK-Ôw, imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-am-bp-apÅ £oWw I^-þ-]n-t¯m-]-{Z-h-§Ä, Dd-¡-an-ñm-bva, _lp-\n-{Z-a-Sn, ]ucp-j-an-ñm-bva, _p²n-iq-\y-X, Zpkz]v\w ImWp-I, _rw-lWob-§-fmb Huj-[m-lm-cm-Zn-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨mðt]mepw ico-c-¯nsâ _ehpw h®hpw \in-¡pI Fónh _lp-tZm-j-ap-Å-hsâ e£-W-§-fm-Ip-óp.  A§n-s\-bp-Å-hóv tZmjm-[n-Iy-¯nópw ico-c-_-e-¯nópw A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ ha-\hpw hntc-N-\-hp-amb tim[-\-{Inb \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.  (I-^-{]-[m-\-¯nð ha-\hpw ]n¯-{]-[m-\-¯nð hntc-N-\-hp-amWv sNt¿-ï-Xv).

Ghw hnip-²-tIm-jvTky Imbm-án-c`n hÀ²tX hym[-b-tÝm] imay´n {]Ir-Xn-Ým-\p-]À¯tX C{µn-bmWn at\m-_p-²nÀ hÀ®-Ýmky {]ko-ZXn _ew-]p-jvSn-c-]Xyw N hr£-Xm-Nmky PmbtX Pcmw-Ir-t{ÑW e`tX Nncw-Po-h-Xy-\m-abx Xkvamð kwtim-[\w Imte-bp-àn-bpàw ]nt_-ócx

16   17   18

tað]-d-ª-{]-Im-cw ha-\-hn-tc-N\w sNbvX tImjvT-ip²n hcp-¯n-b-hóv PTcmán  hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw tcmK-§Ä ian-¡p-Ibpw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä ka-Øn-Xn-bn-embn icocw km[m-cW {]Ir-Xn-em-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw.  Ahsâ C{µn-b-§fpw a\-Êpw, _p²nbpw ico-c-¯nsâ hÀ®hpw sXfnbpw Ahóv [mXp-_-ew, ico-c-]pjvTn, k´m-\-em-`w, ip¢-hr²n Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw.  hfsc Xma-knt¨ Pc-h-cn-I-bp-Åq.  tcmK-§-sfmópw IqSmsX hf-sc-¡mew Pohn-¡pw.  AXn-\mð a\p-jyÀ thïk-a-b¯v thï-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ tim[-\-{Inb sN¿-Ww.

tZmjmx IZm-Nnð I]y´n PnXm-ew-L\ ]mNss\x PnXmx tim[-ss\ÀtbXp \ tXjmw ]p\-cpð`hx

19

ewL\þ-]m-N\ (kw-i-a-\) NnIn-Õ-sImï Pbn-¡-s¸« tZmj-§Ä Nne-t¸mÄ hoïpw tIm]p-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.  FómevU ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn tim[-\-{In-b-sImïv Pbn-¡-s¸« tZmj-§Ä hoïpw DÛ-hn-¡p-ó-Xñ.

tZmjmWmw N {ZpamWmw N aqte-ƒ\p-]-l-tX-kXn tcmKmWmw {]km-hm\mw N KXm-\m-am-K-XnÀ{[phm

20

tZmj-§-tfbpw hr£-§-fp-tSbpw aqe-tÑZw hcp-¯n-bn-«n-sñ-¦nð Xð¡mew t`Z-amb tcmK-§-fp-tSbpw sImgn-ªp-t]mb ]{X-]p-jv]m-Zn-I-fp-tSbpw ]p\-cm-K-a\w \nÝ-b-ambpw DïmIpw.

hr£-§-fpsS aqe-tOZw hcp-¯msX I¼p-Ifpw aäpw X«n-¡-f-ªmð Xð¡mew \in-¨p-Im-Wp-sa-¦nepw A\p-Iq-e-amb Imem-h-Ø-bnð AXv hoïpw Xg¨v hf-cp-ó-Xp-t]mse ti[-\-{In-b-sImïv tZmj-§-fpsS aqe-tOZw hcp-¯msX ia\ NnIn-Õ-sImïv Xð-¡mew ian-¸n-¨mð A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-¯nð tcmK-§Ä hoïpw DÛ-hn-¡p-sa-óÀ°w.

t`j-P-£-bntX ]°y-am-lm-ssc-tch _rwlWw LrX-amwk ck-£oc lrZy-bp-tjm] kwlnssXx A`yw-tKmðkm-Zss\ kv\mss\À \ncq-sslx-km-\p-hm-kss\x XYm-k-e-`tX i½p-bp-PytX Nmbp-jm-Nncw

21   22

tim[-\u-j-[-§-fmð £oWn¨hs\ s\¿v, amk-c-kw, ]mð, lrZy-amb ]cn-¸vNmÀ Fónh tNÀ¯pÅ Blm-c-§-fmepw F®-tX-¸v, Dgn-¨ð, Ipfn, Ijm-b-hkvXn Fón-h-I-fmepw ico-cs¯ XWp-¸n-¡p-óXv \ñ-Xm-Wv.  A{]-Imcw tim[-\m-´cw Blm-cm-Zn-I-fmð _rwl-W-{Inb ioen-¨mð Ahóv kpJw (B-tcm-Kyw) In«p-Ibpw BbpÊv hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.  Blm-ssc-tch Fóv ]d-ª-XvsImïv ChnsS Blm-c-§-fmð Xsó _rwl-W-{Inb sN¿-W-saópw Huj-[-§-fm-epÅ _rwl-W-{Inb ]mSn-sñópw AÀ°w.

AXn-tbm-Km\ _Ôm\m kÀ¸n ]m\w {]i-kytX ssXew a[p-cssIx kn²-a-Y-hm-ƒ]y-\p-hm-k\w

23

tim[-\-{In-b-bnð AXn-tbmKw hóp-t]m-bmð kvt\l-]m\w D¯-a-am-Ip-óp.  Asñ-¦nð  Poh-\o-b-KWw tNÀ¯p-Im-¨nb ssXew-sImïv kvt\l-hkvXn sN¿p-óXpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

bky-Xz-tbm-KkvXw kv\nKv²w ]p\-Êw-tim-[-tb-ócw am{X-Im-e-_-em-t]£n kvac³ ]qÀÆ-a-\p-{Iaw

24

tim[-\-bnð AtbmKw hó-hs\ kv\nKv²X hcp-¯n-bn«v ap³]-d-ª-tim-[-\m-\p-{I-as¯ Nn´n-¨p-am{Xw Imew, _ew Fónh t\m¡n AXn-ó-\p-k-cn¨ hn[-¯nð hoïpw tim[\w sN¿-Ww.  kvac³ ]qÀÆm-\p-{Iaw Fóv ]d-ª-Xp-sImïv ap¼v AtbmKw hcp-¯p-hm-\pÅ ImcWw F´m-sWóv Nn´n¨p AXnóv ]cn-lmcw Iïn-«p-thWw hoïpw tim[\ sN¿p-hm-s\-óp-IqSn a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

kvt\lt\ tkzZt\ ip²u-tcmKmx kwkÀÖ-t\-Ntb Pmb-t´ƒ-amÀ¤-hn-lntX tXjmw-kn-²njvT km[\w.

25

kvt\lw tkzZ-\w, tim[-\w, t]bmZn kwkvÀÖ-\-{Iaw Fónh sXän-ep-ïm-Ipó tcmK-§Ä¡m-bpÅ NnInÕ kn²n-Øm-\-¯nð ]d-bp-ópïv.

Pmbt´ tlXp sshj-aym-Zzn-jam tZl-[m-Xhx tlXp-km-aymð kam-kvtXjmw kz`m-th-]-cax kZmx

26

tZl-[m-Xp-¡Ä tlXp-ssh-jayw \nan¡w hnj-a-am-bn-¯n-cp-Ibpw tlXp-kmayw \nan¯w ka-ambn \nð¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.  tZl-[m-Xp-¡-fpsS \miw Fñm-bvt]mgpw AXnsâ kz`m-h-am-Ip-óp.

{]hr-¯n-tl-XpÀ `mht\mw \ \ntcm-t[ƒkvXn-Im-cWw tINn¯z{Xm]n a\yt´ tlXp-tl-tXm-c-hÀ¯\w Gh-ap-àzmÀ°-am-Nm-cy-a-án-th-timƒ`y `mjX kz`m-thm-N-cta IÀ½ NnInðkm-{]m-`r-Xky Ipw t`j-ssPÀ hnjam [mXpÀ Im³k-an-I-cp-tX-`n-jIv Imhm-Nn-Inðkm `K-hm³InÀt°w hm {]bp-PytX

27   28   29

{]hr-¯n-tlXp (D-ev]-¯n-tl-Xp) `mh-§Ä¡v (A-Xm-Xnsâ [À½-§Ä¡pw cq]-£-§Ä¡pw) Dïv.  Fómð Ah-bpsN \mi-¯nóv bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw Cñ.  Nne BNm-cy-òm-cm-Is« \mi-¯nepw tlXpsh tlXp-hnsâ A`m-h-ambp a\-Ên-em-¡p-óp.  C{]-Imcw ]dª BNm-cy-t\m-Sv, Aán-th-i³ tNmZn¨p Añtbm `K-hmt\! `mh-§-fpsS \mi-¯nóv Imc\w kz`m-h-am-sW-¦nð sshZyóv F´mWv sN¿p-hm-\p-ÅXv?  sshZy³, Huj-[-§-fmð kao-I-cn-t¡ï hnja [mXp-¡-tf-XmWv?  AYhm NnInðk F´n-óp-thïn ]dªp AXv F´n-óp-thïn D]-tbm-Kn-¡Ww?

XÑn-jy-h-N\w {ipXzm-hym-P-lmc ]p\ÀÆkpx {ipb-Xm-a-{Xbm kuay-bp-ànÀZrjvSm alÀjn`nx \ \mi-Im-c-W-`m-hmZv `mhm\mw \mi-Im-cWw ÚmbtX \nXy-K-tkyh Ime-km-tXyb ImcWw io{L-K-Xzm-ZyYm `qX-kvXYm `mthm-]n-]-ZytX \ntcm-t[-Im-cWw Xky-\m-kvXn-ss\-hm-\y-Ym-{Inbm.

30   31   32

injy³ ]dª B hm¡v tI«v `K-hm³ ]p\ÀÆkp ]dªp tl kuay! Cu hnj-b-¯nð Ejn-amÀIï bpàn \o tI«p-sImÄI.  \mi-Im-c-W-¯nsâ A`mhw \nan¯w `mh-§-fpsS \mi-Im-cWw Adn-bm³ Ign-bp-ó-X-ñ.  AXv GXp-t]m-se-sb-ómð kZm HmSn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pó Ime-¯nsâ io{L-Km-anXzw sImïv CXnsâ \mi-tlXp Adn-bm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Ip-óp.  Ime-¯nsâ \mi-¯nóv Imc-W-an-ñ, Fómð im{L-Km-an-Xzw-t]mse `mh-§-fpsS Hónð\nóv asäm-ón-te¯v FópÅ Ka-\-Xzw-sImïv HcÀ°-¯nð AXv \in-¡p-ó-Xp-anñ Fópw AÀ°w.

bm`nx {Inbm-`nÀPm-bm´ icotc [mXhx kamx km NnInÕm hnIm-cmWmw IÀ½-Xð `nj-Pm-aXw

33

ico-c-¯nð GsXñmw sNbvXmð [mXp-¡Ä {XntZm-j-§Ä Ch ka-ambp \nð¡p-ópthm AXmWv tcmK-§Ä¡pÅ NnInðk.  AXp-X-só-bmWv sshZysâ IÀ½-hpw.  AXm-bXv hnj-a-[m-Xp-¡Ä kzbw ka-am-hp-I-bn-sñópw AXnóv NnInðk Xsó sN¿-W-saópw AÀ°w.

IYw [mXq\mw sshjayw \ `th-Znbn kam\mw Nm\p-_Ôx kymZn-Xy°w {Inb-tX-{Inbm.

34

ico-c-¯nð [mXp-¡-fpsS sshj-ays¯ F§ns\ Cñm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw ka[mXp-¡sf F§ns\ XpSÀ¨-bmbn \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw thWtam AXn-ómbn NnInðk sN¿-Ww.

XymKm-Zznj atlXq\mw kam\mwtNm] tkmh\mð. hnjam \m\p _Ôv\´n Pmbt´[mXhx kamx.

35

[mXp¡Ä hnj-a-¯n-em-Ipó Imc-W-§sf XyPn-¡p-I-sImïpw ka-ambn \nð¡pó Imc-W-§sf ioen-¡n-I-sImïpw [mXp-¡Ä hnj-am-h-Ø-bn-em-hm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw ka-§-fmbn \nð¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

kakvssX tlXp-`nÀb-km-ar-²m-Xq³ kwP-\-tbð kam³ NnInðkm {]m`r-X-kvX-kvam-±mXm tZl-kp-Jm-bqjmw.

36

ka-tl-Xp-¡-fmð [mXp-km-ay-§sf Dïm-¡p-ó-tX-Xn-\m-emtWm AXn-\mð tZl-kp-J-t¯bpw Bbp-Ên-t\bpw sImSp-¡p-ó-h³ sshZy-{]m-`r-X-\m-Ip-óp.

[À½-kymÀ°ky Imakym `btkym `bky N ZmXm-k-¼-ZytX sshtZym-Zm-\mð tZlkpJm-bpjmw.

37

sshZy³ a\p-jyÀ¡v tZl-kp-J-t¯bpw Bbp-Ên-t\bpw Dïm-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð [À½mÀ°-Im-a-§-fpsS IqSn ZmXm-hm-Ip-óp.  [À½mZn ]pcp-jmÀ°-§Ä Btcm-Ky-§Ä B{i-bn¨p \nev¡p-ó-Xn-\mð sshZy³ Ch cïn-tâbpw ZmXm-hm-Ip-óp.  ([-cvU-½mÀ°-Im-a-tam-£m-Wm-am-tcmKyw aqe-ap-¯cw tcmKm-kvX-kym-]-lÀ¯m-cm-t{i-btkm Zohn-X-kyN CXn).

XX-tÇmImx NnInðkm-{]m-`r-X-KptWm Zmjm-b-tÝ-X-cmw-Ýbx tbmKm-tbm-KmXn tbmKm\mw e£Ww ip²n kw{ibw. _lp-tZm-jky enwKm\n kwtim-[\ KpWm-Ýtb NnInÕm kq{X-am{Xw N kn²n-hym-]¯n kw{ibw bmN-bpàn ÝnI-Õmbmw bw NmÀ°w Icp-tX-`n-jIv NnInðkm {]m`r-tX-ƒ²ym-tb-X³ kÀÆm-\-h-Z-³-ap\nx

38   39   40

NnInÕm {]m`r-Xsâ (ssh-Zy-sâ) KpWw Ipssh-Zysâ tZmjw, ip²nsb B{i-bn-¨pÅ tbmKm tbmK-e-£-Ww, _lp-tZm-j-ap-Å-hsâ e£-W-§Ä, kwtim-[-\-bpsS KpW-§Ä, ^e-kn-²n-tb-bpw, hym]-¯n-t\bpw kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ kq{X-am-{X-amb NnInðk sN¿póp Fón-h-sbñmw Cu NnInðkm {]`r-Xm-²ym-b-¯nð alÀjn hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp.

CXy-án-thi IrtX-Xt{´ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{X-Ømt\ NnInðkm {]m`r-Xotbm \ma

tjmU-tim-ƒ²ymbx