A²ymbw 15

D]-Ið]-\obw

AYmX D]-Ið]-\ob a²ymbw hymJm-kymax CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx

1

C\n D]-I-ev]-\obw Fó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{Xb `K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-{]-Imcw Xsó Aán-thi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp-ïv.

Cl-Jep cmPm\mw cmP-am-{X\yw hm hn]p-e-{Zhyw kw`r-X-kw-`mcw ha\w hntc-N\w hm ]mb-bn-Xp-Im-ta\ `njPm {]mK-hu-j[ ]m\mð kw`mcm D]-Ið]-\obm `h-´n, kayIvssNh ln KÑ-Xyu-jt[ {]Xn-t`mKm À°mx hym]m-ó-Nu-jt[ hym]Zx ]cn-kw-Jymb {]Xn-Im-cmÀ°mw \ lnkón-Ir-X-jvtS-Imte {]mZpÀ`q-Xm-bm-am-c-Pn-k-Xy]n {Inbm-{Itb kpI-c-amip kw`cW-au-j-[m\mw bYm-h³.

2

cmPm-hn-s\tbm cmPm-hn-s\-t¸m-se-bpÅ aäv hñ-h-tctbm hn]p-e-amb {Zhy-ap-Å-h-tctbm ]eXpw k¼m-Zn-¨n-«p-Å-h-tctbm OÀ±n-¸n-¡p-hmt\m hntc-Nn-¸n-¡p-hmt\m Huj[w tkhn-¸n-¡-W-sa-óm-{K-ln-¡pó sshZy³ Huj[w tkhn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnóp ap¼mbn Fñm-hn[ D]-I-c-W-§fpw Xsâ A[o-\-X-bnð tiJ-cn¨p sh¡-Ww.  F´n-s\-ómð sImSp¯ Huj[w thï-Xp-t]mse ^en-¨mð AXn-\p-ti-j-apÅ kpJ-NÀ¨-¡p-th-ïnbpw Huj[w thï-Xp-t]mse Zln-¡msX D]-{Z-h-§-fp-ïm-bn-«p-Å-Xnð B D]-{Zhw ian-¸n-¡p-hm-\mbpw BIp-óp.  am{X-añ D]-{Z-h-§Ä Dïm-bn-«p-Å-Xnð At¸mÄXsó {]Xn-hn[n sN¿p-hm³ A§m-Sn-bnð \nópw aäpw {Ib-hn-{Ibw sN¿pó Huj-[-§-fpsS kw`-cWw thï-Xp-t]mse s]s«óv Ffp-¸-¯nð km[n-¨p-sñóp hcmw.

Ghw hmZn\w `K-h´ amt{X-b-a-án-thi Dhm-N, \i-`-hm³ \mZmth hÚm-\-hXm XYm {]Xn-hn-[m-Xhyw bYm {]Xn-lntX knt²y-tZ-huj [ taIm-t´-\, kay-Iv{]-tbm-K-\n-an¯m ln kÀÆ IÀ½Wmw kn²ncn jvSm, hym]Ñm kayIv {]tbm-K-\n-an-¯mx.  AY kayKkayIvN kam- c_v[w IÀ½kn²yXn hymƒ]-ZytX hm \nb-ta\, Xpeyw-`-hXn Úm\-Úm -t\-t\-Xn.

3

C{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in¨ Bt{Xb `K-hm-t\mSv Aán-th-i³ ]dªp Añtbm `K-hms\! tcmKu-j-[m-Zn-I-f-dn-bpó sshZy³ BZyw-Xsó AtX {]Im-c-¯nð AXm-Xn-ó-\p-k-cn-¨-hn[w sNbvXmð GXp-{]-Im-c-¯nð AXm-Xnóp hn[n-¡-s¸« hn[-¯n-epÅ Huj[ \nÝ-b-¯mð ^e-kn-²n-bp-ïm-Im-Xn-cn¡pw?  Fómð thïXp t]mse-bpÅ {]tbmKw \nan¯w kÀÆ IÀ½-§Ä¡pw CjvS-kn-²n-bp-ïm-hp-Ibpw thï-Xp-t]m-se-b-ñm-sX-bpÅ {]tbmKw \nan¯w D]-{Z-h-§-fp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw.  thï-Xp-t]m-sebpw thï-Xp-t]m-sebpw thï-Xp-t]m-se-b-ñm-sXbpw sN¿pó NnInÕ \nb-{´-W-an-ñm-¯-Xn-\mð ^e-kn-²n-bp-ïm-hp-Itbm hym]-¯p-ïm-hp-Itbm sN¿p-óp.  At¸mÄ Úm\hpw AÚm-\hpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-¯o-cp-óp.

Xaq-hmN `K-hm-\m-t{X-bxþ iIyw XYm-{]-Xn-hn-[mXpw AkvXm-`n-c-kva-Zzn-ss[À hm]y-án-thix bYm {]Xn-hn-lntX knt²y-tZ-hu-j[ taIm-t´-\, X¨{]tbmK kujvT-ap-]-tZjvSpw bYm-hð \ ln IÝn-Z-kvXnb GX-tZ-h-ap-]Zn jvSap-]-[m-c-bnXp apðk-tl-X, D]-[mcyw hm XYm {]Xn-]¯pw {]tbmIv Xpw hmx kq£vamWn ln tZmj t`jP tZi-Ite _e-i-co-cm-lmc kmßy kXz-{]-IrXn hb-kma hØm-´-cmWn bm\y-\p-Nn-´y-am-\ym\n hn]q-e_p t²c]n _p²n-am-Ip-eo-Icypx Inw]q-\-cð] _pt²x, Xkvam-Zq---`btX XZy-Ym-h-Zq-]-tZ-£yma:þ kayI {]tbmKw Nuj-[m\mw hym]ðkm-[-\m \n kn²n-iq¯-c-Imew.

4

At¸mÄ Aán-th-i-t\mSv Bt{X-b-`-K-hm³ ]dªp Añtbm Aán-thi! A{]-Imcw NnInÕ sN¿p-hm³ \½-tf-t¸m-epÅ aäv hñ-h-cm-bmepw km²y-am-Ip-ó-sX-§ns\?  GXp {]Im-c-¯nð AXm-Xn-óp-Nn-X-amb hn[-¯nð Htc Huj[ \nÝ-b-¯mð ^e-kn-²n-bp-ïm-Ip-ópthm B {]tbmK kmaÀ°yw hn[n {]Imcw D]-tZ-in-¡p-hm³ Xsó Hcp-¯\pw Ign-bp-óXñ.  D]-tZ-in-¨mðXsó CXv [cn-¡p-hm³ BcmWv Hcp§n¸pd-s¸-SpI?  [cn-¨mð Xsó {i²-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xmcv?  ImcWw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä, Huj-[-§Ä, B\q-]m-Zn-tZ-i-§Ä, EXzm-Zn-Im-e-§Ä, ico-c-_-ew-Ir-i, ØqemZn ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn, `£y-t]-bmZn Blm-c-§Ä kmßyw, kmXzn-ImZn a\-Êv, hmXn-ImZn ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn, _meymZn hbÊv Fón-h-bpsS Ah-Øm-t`-Z-§Ä hfsc kq£va-am-Ip-óp.  Ch hnNn-´\w sN¿p-ó-Xnð henb _p²n-am-òmÀ¡p-t]mepw _p²n-{`-a-ap-ïm-Ip-óp.  Aev]-_p-²n-bpsS ImÀ¿w, ]nsó F´m-bn-cn¡pw AXp-sImïv Huj-[-§-fpsS kay-Iv{]-tbm-Kw, Ak-ay-Iv{]-tbm-Kw-sIm-ïp-ïm-Ipó hym]-¯p-I-fpsS {]Xn-hn[n Fónh cïpw kn²n-Øm-\-¯nð bYm-hn[n D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cmw.

CZm\ow Xmhð kw`m-cm\vU hnhn-[m-\]n kam-tk-t\m-]-tZ-£ym-ax, XZy- Ym-þ-ZrVw \nhmXw {]hm-ssN-I-tZiw kpJ-{]-hn-Nm-c-a-\p-]-XyIw [qam-X] Pe-c-km-a-\-`n-K-a\ob a\n-jvSm\mw N i_vZ kv]Ài ck cq] KÔm\mw tkmZ-]m-t\m-Zq-Je apk-e-hÀ¨x Øm\-kv\m-\-`qan alm-\-tkm-t]Xw hmkvXp- hn-Zym-Ip-iex {]ikvXw Krl-tah Xmhð ]qÀÆ-ap-]-I-ð]-tbð.

5

Ct¸mÄ ChnsS ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn ioen-¡p-t¼mÄ hnhn-[-§-fmb km[\ kma-{Kn-IÄ GsXñmw thW-saóv Npcp-¡-¯nð D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cmw.  Fñm-änepw ap¼mbn Krl-\nÀ½m-W-¯n\p kmaÀ°y-ap-Å-hÀ Hcp \ñ hoSp-ïm-¡-Ww.  B hoSv Dd-¸p-ÅXpw tcmKn¡v t\cnðIm-tä-ev¡m-¯Xpw Hcp `mK-¯nóv Imäv IS-¡p-óXpw kpJ-ambn \S-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-óXpw Npäpw hotSm Iptóm Cñm-¯Xpw ]pI, shbnð, shÅw, s]mSn Fón-hbpw Cñm¯ i_vZ-þ-kv]Ài-þ-cq-]-c-k-þ-K-Ô-§fpw IS-¡m-¯Xpw shÅw \nd¨ ]m{Xw, Dcð, De-¡, I¡q-Êv, Ipfn-ap-dn, sh¸p-apdn (A-Sp-¡-f) Fónh bYm-Øm-\-¯p-ÅXpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.

XXx ioe iuNm-Nm-cm-\p-cm-K-Zm£y {]mZ-£n-tWym-]-]-½-ap-]-Nm-c-I-i-em³ kÀÆ-IÀ½-kyp-]-cy-h-Zm-Xm³ kq]u-Z\ ]mNI kv\m]Ikw]m-l-tIm-°m] I kwth-iIuj-[-t]-j-ImwÝ ]cn-Nm-c-Im³ kÀÆ-IÀ½ kz{]-Xn-Iq-em³ XYm ioX-hm-Pn-t{Xm-ñm-]I tÇmI KmYm-Jym-bn-tI-Xn-lmk ]pcmW Ipi em³ A`n-{]mb Úm\-\p-a-XmwÝ tZi-Ime hnZx ]mcn-j-ZymÝ.

6

Krl-\nÀ½m-W-\m-´cw \ñ-io-ew, ipNn, BNm-cw, kzman-`-àn, kmaÀ°yw Fñm Imcy-¯nepw \ñ A\p-Iq-ew, ]cn-N-cW kmaÀ°yw Fón-h-bp-Å-h-tcbpw GXp {]hÀ¯nbpw kwibw IqSmsX sN¿p-ó-h-tcbpw ]cn¸pw tNmdpw ]mIw sN¿p-ó-h-tcbpw Ipfn-¸n-¡p-ó-h-tcbpw tað Xncp-½p-ó-h-tcbpw tcmKnsb Fgp-tó-ev]n-¡p-Ibpw InS-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-ó-h-tcbpw acp-ó-c-bv¡p-ó-h-tcbpw \nb-an-¡-Ww.  Cu ]dª ]cn-Nm-c-I-òm-scñmw Fñm {]hr-¯n-bnepw A\p-Iq-e-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-c-¡-Ww.  AXp-t]mseXsó kwKo-Xw, hmZyw, tÇmIw, ]m«v, IY-]-d-bð, CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-§Ä Fón-h-bnð kmaÀ°y-ap-Å-h-tcbpw tcmKn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bs¯ Adn-bp-ó-h-tcbpw tcmKn-bnð {]oXn-bp-Å-h-tcbpw tZi-þ-Im-e-§-f-dn-bp-ó-h-tcbpw k`m-hm-kn-I-tfbpw \nb-an-¡-Ww.

XYm  emh-I-hn-RvPe ii-l-cn-ssWW Ime-]p-ÑI arK-am-Xr-tIm-c-{`m³, Kmw tZmKv{[ow ioem-hXn a\m-Xpamw Poh-ZzmÕmw kp{]-Xn-hn-lnX XrW-i-c -W-]m-\obmw.

7

AXp-t]mse Xsó amwk ckm-Zn-IÄ¡p-thWvNn emh-¸-£n, Xn¯n-c-¸-£n, apbð, am³, Icn-am³, hmð Idp-¯-am³, ae-am³, BSv Fón-hbpw ]men-\p-thïn ioe-Kp-W-ap--ÅXpw tcmK-an-ñm-¯Xpw Ip«n Pohn-¨n-cn-¸p-Å-Xp-amb Id-h-¸-iphpw ]ip-hnóv \ñ Bebpw Xnóp-hm-\pÅ ]pñpw IpSn-¡p-hm³ shÅhpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

Pe-]m-{XymN a\o-tbm-Z-tImjvT aWn-I-LS ]nT-]-tcymK Ipw`o-Ipw-`-IpWvUicmh ZÀÆo-I-tSm-Z-ô\ ]co-]-N-\-a-°m\ NÀ½-tNe kq{X ImÀ¸mtkmÀ®mZo-\n-N.  ib-\m-Zo-\nN D]-\y-kvX-`rw-Kmc {]Xn-{K-lm-Wnkp {]bpàm kvXc-tWm-¯c {]Ñ-tZm-]-[m-\m\n kz]m-{i-bmWn kwth-i-t\m-]-th-i\ kvt\l-tkz-Zm-`y-RvP\ {]tZl ]cn-tj-Im-\p-te-]\ ha\ hntc-N\m Øm]\m-\p-hm-k\ intcm-hn-tc-N\ aqt{Xm¨mc IÀ½-Wm-aq-]-NmI kpJm-\n.

8

shÅw IpSn-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]m{Xw, iuNn-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]m{Xw, IpSn-¡m³ shÅw \nd-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]m{Xw, aäm-h-iy-§Ä¡v shÅw \nd-¡pó ]m{Xw, Aó-]m-{Xw, ISm-lw, Acnbpw Idnbpw sh¡pó ]m{Xw, tNmdv D®pó ]m{Xw, Iªn-¡-ew I¿nev (kv]q¬) ]pð]mb, AS-bv¡pó ]m{Xw, Dcp-fn, IS-tImð, am³ Fón-h-bpsS NÀ½w, ]gw-Xp-Wn, ]cp-¯n-þ-tcmaw apX-em-b-h-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb NcSv, Ccn-¡p-hm\pw InS-¡p-hm\pw DÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä, tcmKn-bpsS ASp¯psh¡phm\pÅ Inïn, tImfm-¼n, Dd-§p-hm³ \ñ hncn¸pw taem¸pw Xe-bn-W-bp-sa-ñm-apÅ I«nð, kvt\l-]m-\w, hnbÀ¸n-¡ð, F®-tX-¸v, Ac-¨-tX-¸v, [mc (Ip-fn) Ipdn-sXm-S-¡ð, ha-\w, hntc-N-\w, Ijm-b-h-kvXn, \kyw, ae-aq{X hnkÀÖ\w Fóo D]-Nm-c-§Ä kpJ-ambn sN¿p-ó-Xnópw Ccn-¡p-hm\pw InS-¡p-hm\pw DÅ Øe-§Ä Fón-hbpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

kq{]-£m-fn-tXm-]-[m-\mÝ kp ÇjvW Jc-a-²y-am-Zr-jZx ikv{XmWn tNm]I-c-WmÀ°m-\o, [qa-t\m-{Xô hkvXn-t\-{X-tôm-¯-c-h-kvXn-I-ô, Ii-l-kvXIw N Xpem-ô-am\ `mWvU-ô, LrX-ssXe hkm-aÖ £u{Z-^m-WnX ehtWÔt\m-ZI a[p-ko[p kpcm-ku-ho-cI Xptjm-Z-I-ssa-tcb taZI Z[n-a-WvtUmZizn²m-\ym¾ aq{Xm-WnN XYm-im-en-jjvSnIapðK-amj bh-Xn-e-Ip-e° _Zc-ar-ZzoIm Imiva-cy-]-cq-]-Im-`-bm-a-eI hn`o-X-Im-\n, \m\m-hn-[m-\nN kvt\ltkz-tZm-]-I-c-Wm\n {Zhym-Wn, XssY-thmÀ²z lcm-\pamentI `b `mKnI kw{K-l-Wob Zo]-\ob ]mN-\ob ia-\ob hmX-l-cmWn kam-JymXm\n Nuj-[m-\n, b¨m-\y-Z]n Inôn-Zym-]Zx ]cn-kw-Jym-tbm-]-I-cWwhnZymð b¨-{]-Xn-t`m-KmÀ°w X¯-±-]-I-ev]tbð.

9

Huj-[m-Zn-I-f-c-¡p-hm³ \ñ-h®w IgpXn hr¯n-bm-¡nb A½-¡p-«nbpw Npäpw an\p-khpw a²yw ]cp-]-cp-¯-Xp-amb A½nbpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.  I¯n I¯ncn apX-emb Bbp-[-§fpw  [qa-b-{´hpw hkvXn-b-{´hpw D¯-c-h-kvXn-b-{´hpw (aq-{X-amÀ¤-¯nð¡qSn sN¿pó hkvXn-b-{´w) HmS-¡p-gð, Xp¡-¸Sn ({Xm-Êv) Af-hv]m-{X-§Ä, s\¿v, F®, hk, aÖ, tX³, ^mWnX iÀ¡-c, D¸v, hnd-Iv, shÅw, a[p-a-Zyw, ko[p-a-Zyw, kuc-ho-c-a-Zyw, Acn-¡m-Sn, ssatc-b-I-aZyw, taZ-I-aZyw ssXcv, ssXcn³sh-Åw, tamcv, sh¸p-ImSn, F«v aq{X-§Ä, sNsó-ñ-cn, \h-c-b-cn, sNdn-]-b-dv, Dgp-óv, bhw, FÅv, apXn-c, e´-¡p-cp, ap´n-cn-§, Nnäo-´v, ISp-¡, s\ñn-¡, Xm\n¡ Fón-hbpw \m\m-en-[-¯n-epÅ kvt\l-þ-tkz-tZm-]-I-c-W-§fpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.  AXp-t]mseXsó ha-\u-j-[-§Ä, hntc-N-\u-j-[-§Ä, OÀ±n \nÀ¯p-óXpw hntc-N\w \nÀ¯p-ó-Xp-amb Huj-[-§Ä, PT-cm-ánsb Zo]vX-am-¡pó Huj-[-§Ä, tZmi-i-a-\u-j-[-§Ä, Bas¯ ]Nn-¸n-¡pó Huj-[-§Ä, tZmj-i-a-\u-j-[-§Ä Fón-hbpw IqSmsX atä-sX-¦nepw hym]-¯p-I-fp-ïm-bmð AXnsâ {]Xn-hn-[n¡v thïp-ó-hbpw aäv D]-tbm-KmÀ°w GsXñmw shW-saóv tXmóp-ópthm AXm-Xp-Ifpw tiJ-cn¨p sh¡-Ww.

XXkvXw ]pcpjw btYm-àm`ymw kvt\l-kz-Zm`ymx bYmÀl-ap] ]mZtb  ð XwtNZ-kvan-ón-´tc amkx imco-tcm-hym[nx IÝnð {X{h-]cx k^km-`ym-l-tÑð Xta-h-Xm-X-Z-tkym]m hÀ¯nXpw btX-X.  XX-kvX-ap-]mhÀ¯y Xmh-´-ta-ssh\w Imew XYm hnt[-ss\h IÀ½-sW-]m-N-tcð.

10

a\pjyÀ¡v Fñm Imcy¯n\pw Cu tcmKw hnLv\s¯ Dïm¡póXmWv.  AXpsImïv Ahbv¡v itam]mbsas´tómÀ¯p Fñmhcpw [ym\\njvTcmbncpóp.

XXkvXw ]pcpjw kvt\l-tkz-tZm] ]ó-a-\p-]-l-X-am-\-k-a`n kao£y kptJm jnXw {]PoÀ® `àw ipcx-kv\m-X-a-ap-en-]vX-Km{Xw {kKzn-W-a-\p-]-lX h kv{Xkw-hoXw tZXmán ZznP-Kpcp hr²-ssh-Zym-\À¨n-X-h´w CjvtZm-\£ t{XXn-Yn-I-cW aqlqÀt¯N Imc-bnXz {_mÒ-Wm³ kzkvXn-hm-N\w {]bq àm`n-a-{´nXmw a[p-a-[q-I sskÔh ^mWn-tXm-]-lnXmw aZ-\-^-e-Ijm bam{Xmw ]mb-tbð.

11

]nsó Ahs\ hoïpw kvt\l-tkzZw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw a\Êv {]k-ó-amtWm Fópw cm{Xn kpJ-ambn Dd-§ntbm Fópw Ign¨ Blmcw Zlnt¨m Fópw t\m¡n-bn«v inc-Ê-S¡w Ifn-¸n¨p tZl-¯nð Nµ-\-¡p-dn-bn«p \ñ hkv{Xw [cn¨p CjvS-tZ-h-X, Aán, {_mÒ-W³, Kpcp-\m-Y³, hr²-P-\w, sshZy³ Fón-hsc hµn¨p \£-{Xw, XnYn, Ic-Ww, aplÀ¯w Fónh ip`-am-bn-«pÅ ka-b¯v a{´w-sImïv BioÀÆ-N\w sN¿n-¸n¨v a{´w-sImïv ip²-am-¡nb tX³, Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, C´p¸v, iÀ¡c Fónh sNÀ¯ ae-¦m-c-¡-bp-NsS Ijmbw OÀ±n-¸n-t¡-ï-hóv D]-bp-à-amb am{X-bnð tkhn-¸n-¡-Ww.

aZ\ ^e-I-jmb  am{Xm {]amWw XpJep kÀÆ-kw-tim-[\ am{Xm {]am WnN {]Xn-]q-cp-j-am-t]-£n-X-hym\n `h´nx bmh²n bky kwtim-[\w]oXw sshIm-cn-I-tZmj lc-Wm-tbm] ]Zy-tX, \ NmXn-tbmKm tbmKmtbmKm-b. Xmh-Zky am{Xm-{]-amWw thZn-Xhyw `h´n.

12

ae-¦m-c-¡m-¡-jm-b-¯nsâ am{Xm-{]-am-Whpw Fñm-hn-[-¯n-epÅ tim[-\-{Z-hy-§-fpsS am{Xm-{]-am-W-hp-am-Is« AXmXv tcmKn-bpsS _es¯ At]-£n-¨m-Wn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.  Fómð GsXm-cmÄ¡v F{X Af-hnð kwtim-[-\u-j[w IpSn-¨mð tcmK-§-fp-ïm-Ipó tZj-l-c-W-¯nóv kaÀ°-am-hp-Ibpw AXn-tbm-Ktam Atbm-Ktam Dïm-Im-Xn-cn-¡pIpw sN¿p-ópthm Ahóv A{X-bmWv kwtim-[-\-\u-j-[-§-fpsS am{Xm-{]-am-W-saóv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

]oX-h´w Xp Jtez\w aplqÀ¯-a-\p-Imw-£m-bð, Xky-b-Zm-Pm-\n-tbð tkz Z{]-ZpÀ`m-thW tZmjw-{]-hn-e-b-\-am-]-Zy-am-\w, tema-lÀjW N Ømt\`yx {]N-en-Xw, I£n-k-am-[vam-]m-\-\N I£n-a-\p-K-Xw, lrñm-kky {kmhWm-`ym-a-]-Nn-tXmÀ²z-ap-Jo-`q-Xw, AYmkvssX Pm\p-k-a-a-kw-t_m[w kp {]bp-àm-kvX-c-tWm-¯c {]Ñ-tZm--]-[m\w kzm]m-{i-b-am-k-\-ap-]n-hjvSpw {]b-tÑð.

13

OÀ±n-¸n-¡p-hm³ acpóv IpSn¨ Bsf Hcp aplqÀ¯-k-abw (cïv \mgn-I) Im¯n-cn-¡-Ww.  Ahóv Ft¸mÄ hnbÀ¡p-ópthm At¸mÄ tZmjw {Zhn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n-sbópw tcmamôw Iïmð At¸mÄ tZmj-§Ä Øm\-§-fnð \nóv Cf-Ip-hm³ XpS-§n-sbópw hbdv hoÀ¸v Iïmð hb-änð F¯n-sbópw s\ôv Ien¸pw hmbnð\nóv shÅw Hgp-Ip-óXpw Iïmð OÀ±n-¡m³ saevt]m«v hcp-óp-sïópw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.  At¸mÄ Ahóv apt«mfw Db-c-ap-ÅXpw Cf-Im-¯Xpw \ñ-h®w hncn-¨Xpw Xe-bn-W-sh-¨Xpw Nmcn-bn-cn-¡p-hm³ kuI-cy-ap-Å-Xp-amb Bk\w Ccn-¡m³ sImSp-¡-Ww.

{]Xn-{K-lmw-tÝm-]-Nm-c-tbð-þ-e-em-S-{]-Xn-{Ktl ]mÀtizm-]-{K-ltW \m`n {]]o-Ut\ ]rjvtSm³aÀ±-t\-Nm\ ]{X-]-Wobmx kplr-tZmƒ\p-a-Xmx{]b-tX-c³.

14

OÀ±n-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n-bmð ]nSn-¨p-sh-¡pI apX-emb D]-Nmcw sN¿-Ww.  s\än-¯Sw ]nSn-¡p-ó-Xnepw ]mÀiz-`mKw ]nSn¡p-óXnepw \m`n-bnð sR¡p-ó-Xnepw ]pdw Xtem-Sp-óp-Xnepw eÖ-hn«p kplr-¯p-¡fpw ]cn-Nm-c-I-òmcpw {ian-¡-Ww.

AssY-\-a-\p-in-jymð-þ-hn-hr-XujvT Xmep-I-WvtTm-\m-Xn-a-lXm hymbm-ta\ thKm-i-ZoÀ®m-\p-Zo-tb³ Inôn-Z-h-\ay {Kohm ico-c-ap-]-th-K-a-{]-hZ¯m³ {]hr- ¯-b³ kp]-cn-en-Jn-X-\-Jm-`ym a Kpeo-`ym-ap-ev]e Ipap-Z-ku-K-ÔnI \mssfÀ hm IWvT-a-\-`n-kzr-i³ kpJw {]hÀ¯-b-tkzXn.

15

tað ]d-ª-Xp-{]-Imcw ]cn-Nm-c-I-òmsc \nÀ¯n-b-Xn\ptijw tcmKnsb sshZy³ D]-tZ-in-¡-Ww, Npïpw A®m¡pw sXmïbpw Xpd-¡-Ww.  OÀ±n hómð IqSp-Xð iàn-Iq-SmsX OÀ±n-¡-Ww.  OÀ±n-¡-W-saóv tXmón-bn«v OÀ±n-¡msX t]mbmð Igp¯pw incÊpw ico-c-¯nsâ D]-cn-`m-Khpw Aev]w aptóm«v Ip\n¨v Hm¡m-\n-¡-Ww.  AYhm \ñ-h®w \Jw apdn¨v hr¯n-bm-¡nb cïv hnctem (Npïv hncepw \Sp-hn-cepw IqSn-tbm) Xma-c, B¼ð, kuK-ÔnIw (Xm-a-c-t`-Zw) Fón-h-bpsS \mftam sXmï-bnð IS¯n kpJ-ambn OÀ±n-¡-Ww.  (I-WvT-a-\-Zn-kv]r-i³ Cuj-Z-`n-kv]r-i-³ CXyÀ°x)

k XYm-hn[w Icymð XtXmƒky thKmð {]Xn-{Kl KXm\ tht£-Xm-h-lnXx thK-hntij ZÀi-\m²n Ipitem tbmKm-tbm-KmXn tbmKhntijm\p ]e-t`-X, thK--hn-tij ZÀio-]q\x IrXyw bYmÀl ah-_p-²Xe£-tW\x, Xkvam-tZz-Km-\-th-t£-Xm-h-lnXx

16

A³ tað]-d-ª-Xp-{]-Imcw OÀ±n-¡-Ww.  ]nsó tImfm-¼n-bnð OÀ±n¨v sshZy³ {i²-]qÀÆw t\m¡n a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.  OÀ±n-¨-Xnsâ hnt-ijs¯ t\m¡n-bn«v Xsó sshZy³ kayKv tbmKw, Atbm-Kw, AXn-tbmKw Fóo hntij-§sf Adn-b-Ww.  thK-hn-ti-j-§Ä Iï-dnªp sshZy³ kay-tKym-K-am-sW-¦nð F´v sN¿Ww Atbm-K-am-sW-¦nð F´v sN¿-Ww.  AXn-tbm-K-am-sW-¦nð F´v sN¿Ww Fóv £Ww-sImïv Xocp-am-\n-¡-Ww.  AXn-\mð OÀ±n-¨Xv sshZy\vU {i²n-¨p-t\m-t¡-ï-XmWv.

X{Xm-ap-\ym-tbmK tbmKm-Xn-tbmK hti-j-Úm-\m\n `h´nx XZy-Ym-þA{]hr¯nx IpX-Ýnð tIh-eky hm]y-ju-[ky hn{`wtim hn_tÔm thKm\m-a-tbmK e£-Wm\n `h´nx Imte-{]-hr-¯n-c-\Xn alXn-hyYm bYm-{Iaw tZmj-l-cWw kzbw Nmh-Øm-\-an-Xn-tbmK e£-Wm\n `h´nx tbmtK-\Xp tZmj-{]-amW hnti-tjW XojvW arZp-a²y hn`m-tKmtÚbx tbmKm-[n-tIy\ Xp t^\ne cà-N-{µn-tIm-]-K-a-\-an-Xy-Xn-tbmK e£Wman `hXn.

17

ChnsS lo\-tbm-Kw, ka-bvtKym-Kw, AXn-tbm-Kw, Fóo hnti-j-§Ä Adn-tb-ïp-ó-sX-§n-s\-sbóv ]d-bmw.  Xotc OÀ±n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI AYhm Aev]wam{X OÀ±n-¡p-I, ha-\mÀ°w IpSn¨ Huj[w am{Xw OÀ±n-¡p-I, XS-ªp-XSªp OÀ±n-¡pI Ch lo\-tbmK e£-W-am-Ip-óp. X¡ ka-b¯v A[nIw t¢in-¡msX OÀ±n-¡pI BZyw I^w, ]nsó ]n¯w ]nsó hmbp Fóo hgn-{I-a-¯nð tZmj-§Ä ]pd-t¯¡v t]mhp-I, tZmj-ip²n hómð OÀ±n kzbw \nð¡pI Ch kay-tKymK e£-W-am-Ip-óp.  OÀ±n¨p ]pd-t¯¡v t]mb tZmj-§-fpsS Af-hnsâ hntijw sImïv tbmK-¯nsâ Xo-£vWw, arZp a²yw Fóo ho`m-K-§sf Adn-bn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv.  (]p-d-t¯¡v t]mb tZmj-§-fpsS Afhv _e-hm-\m-b-hóv Xo£W ha-\-¯nð 2þ-{]-Øhpw a²y-h-a-\-¯nð Hóc {]Øhpw arZp-h-a-\-¯nð Hcp {]Ø-hp-am-Wv.)  AXn-óm-bn-¯só OÀ±n-¡p-Ibpw \pcbpw càhpw IeÀón-cn-¡p-Ibpw \nemhv t]mse (a-bnð¸o-en-¡-®-t]m-se) Ccn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óXv AXn-tbmK e£-W-am-Ip-óp.

X{Xm-Zn-tbmKm tbmK-\n-an-¯m\o am\p-]-{Z-hm³ hnZymð B[vam\w ]cn IÀ¯nIm ]cn-{kmthm lrZ-tbm-]-k-c-W-awK {KtlmPo hmZm\w ]n{`wix kvXw`x ¢a D]-{Zhm CXn.

18

OÀ±n-bpsS AXn-tbmKw \nan¯w hbdv hoÀ¸v KpZ-¯nð apdn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ thZ-\, hmbnð \nóv shÅ-sam-gp-Ip-I, s\ôn-Sn-¸v, ico-c-¯n-se-ñm-Shpw ]nSn¨p hen-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ thZ-\, Poh-càw ]pc-t¯¡v t]mhpI, Xe-Np-äð, icocw kvXw`n-¡p-I, XfÀ¨ Fóo D]-{Z-h-§Ä Dïm-Ip-sa-ó-dn-tb-ï-Xm-Wv.

tbmtK\ Xp Jtez\w OÀ±n-X-h-´-a`n kao£y kp{]-£m-fnX ]mWn-]mZ ky aplqÀ¯-am-izm-ky, kvss\ln-I-ssh-tc-N-\n-tIm] ia-\o-bm\n [qam\m a\y-Xaw kmaÀ°yXx ]mb-bnXzm ]pa-tcm-thm-ZI ap]-kv]Ài-tbð.

19

OÀ±n¨p kay-tKymKw hóp-I-ïmð Ahs\ I¿pw Imepw apJhpw \ñh®w Igp-In¨p Aev]w hn{i-an-¨n«v kvss\ln-Iw, sshtc-]-\n-Iw, D]-i-a-\obw ({]-tbm-Kn-Iw) Fón-h-bn-te-sX-¦nepw Hcp [qaw bpàn-t]mse ]m\w sN¿n-¸n-¨n«v hoïpw apJm-Zn-IÄ Igp-In-¡-Ww.

D]-kv]r-jvtSm-ZIw ssN\w \nhm-X-am-Kmc a\p-{]-thky kwth-iy-Nm\p in jymð-þ-D-ss¨À `mjy-a-Xym-k-\-a-Xn-Øm-\-a-Xn-sN-{I-aWw t{Im[-timIlnam-X-]m-hiym bmXn-{]-hm-Xm³ bm\-bm\w {Kmay-[À½-kz]v\w \nin-Znhm kz]v\w hncp-²m-PoÀ®m kmßym-Ime {]an-Xm-Xn-lo\ Kpcp-hn-ja t`mP-\th Kkmw [mc-tWm-Zo-c-W-anXn `mhm-t\-Xm³ a\-km-ƒ ]y-tk-h-a\mx kÀÆam lmc-aZym CXn-kvXYm Ipcymð.

20

ssI Imð apJw Igp-In-b-Xn-\p-tijw Ahs\ Imäv X«m¯ apdn-bnð {]th-in-¸n¨p InS-¯n-bn«v C{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in-¡-Ww. tl kuay! D¨-¯nð kwkm-cn-¡p-I. A[nI kabw \nev¡p-I, IqSp-Xð, tIm]n-¡p-I, ZpxJn-¡p, ssiXyw, shbnð, aªv, IqSp-Xð Imäv Fónh sImÅp-I, hml-\-§-fnð bm{X-sN-¿pI ssaYp\w sN¿p-I, cm{Xn Dd-§m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, ]I-ep-d-§p-I, kwtbm-K-kw-kvIm-c--þ-ho-cy-hn-cp-²mXn Blmcw Ign-¡p-I. Xnó-Xnsâ aosX hoïpw XnópI APoÀ®w ]nSn-¡p, kmßy-a-ñm¯ Blmcw Ign-¡p-I, k-\bw sXän Blmcw Ign-¡p-I, Blmcw hfsc Ipd¨pw IqSp-Xepw Ign-¡p-I, Kpcp-Xz-ap-ÅXv Ign-¡p-I, hnj-am-lmcw Ign-¡p-I, ae-aq-{XmZn thK-§sf XS-bpI Cñm¯ thK-§sf Dïm-¡p-I, Fóo Imcy-§sf a\-Ênð Nn´n-¡p-I-t]mepw sN¿msX Fñm-hn[ Blm-c-§fpw ioen-¸n-¡-Ww. Cu D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw Ah³ sN¿p-Ibpw thWw.

AssY\w kmbm-tÓ-]mc hmƒÓn kptJm-Z-I-]-cn-jnàw ]pcm-Wm\mw temlnX imen-X-WvUp-em\mw kzh-¢n-óm\mw aWvU-]qÀÆm kptJm jvWm, bhmKpw ]mb-tb-Zán _e-a`n kao-£y-N, Ghw ZznXotb XrXn tbNm-ó-Im-te, NXpÀt° Xzó-Imte XYm-hn-[m-\m-tah imen-X-Ôp-e\mapðkznómw hnte-]o-ap-jvtWm-ZI ZznXo-bmakvt\l eh-Wm-að] kvt\l ehWmw hm t`mP-tbð, Ghw, ]ôta jjvtT-Nm-ó-Imte.

21

XZ-\-´cw Ahs\ Aóv sshIp-tó-ctam ASp¯ Znhkw cmhn-setbm kpJ-amb NqSpshÅw-sImïv Ipfn-¸n¨p ]g-Inb sNsó-ñ-cn-sImïv \ñ-h®w thhn-¨p-ïm-¡nb Iªn-sh-Å-t¯mSpIqSn sNdp-Nq-tSmsS Aán-_-e-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn¨p IpSn-¸n-¡-Ww.  A{]-Imcw cïm-as¯ t\chpw aqóm-as¯ t\chpw sImSp-¡-Ww.  \mem-as¯ Aó-Im-e-¯nð AtX-{]-Imcw Xsó sNsó-ñ-cn-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb hnte]n (shÅw Ipdª Iªn) s\¿pw D¸pw tNÀ¡m-sXtbm Aev]w tNÀt¯m IpSn-¸n¨p A\p-]m-\-ambn NqSp-shÅw sImSp-¡-Ww.  C{]-Imcw Xsó Aôm-a-t¯-bpw- B-lmcIme-¯nð sImSp-¡-Ww.

k]vXta Xzó-Imte XYm-hn-[m-\m-tah imeo\mw Zzn{]-krXw kp kznó tamZ\ aqjvtWm-Im-\p-]m\w X\p\m X\p-kvt\-l-e-h-tWm-]-]-tó\ apZvKbp tjW t`mP-tbð.  Gh-a-jvSta \h-ta-Nm-ó-Imte Zita Xzó-Im-te, emh-I-]n-RvP-em-Zo-\m-a-\y-X-aky amwk-c-tk-\u-ZI emh-Wn-tI-\m]n kmc hXm-`n-`m-P-tb-Zq-jvtWm-Z-Im-\p-]m-\w, Gh-ta-Im-Zti ZzmZ-ti-Nm-ó-Imte. AX DuÀ²za\p-Kp-Wm³ {Ita-tWm-]-`q-RvPm\x k]vX-cm-t{X-W-{]-IrXn t`mP-[-am-K-tÑð.

22

Ggm-as¯ Aó-Im-e-¯nð ]g-Inb sNsó-ñcn cïv ssI¡-S-ó-bnð sImÅp-ó{X FSp¯p \ñ-h®w thhn¨p tNmdp-ïm¡p Aev]w s\¿pw D¸pw tNÀ¯p sNdp-]-bdv ]cn-¸nsâ Nmdp-IqSn D®-Ww.  A\p-]m-\-ambn t\cnb NqSp-shÅw IpSn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.  CtX-{]-Imcw Xsó F«m-a-t¯bpw H¼-Xm-a-t¯bpw Aó-Im-e-¯nð sN¿-Ww.  ]¯m-as¯ AóIm-e-¯nð ImS-¸-£n, Xn¯n-cn-¸£n apX-em-b-h-bnð GsX-¦nepw Hcp ]£n-bpsS amw,-c-khpw Iq«n hyà-amb shÅ-t¯mSpw Dt¸mSpw IqSn L\-ap-Å-Xmb tNmdp-®-Ww.  shÅw A\p-]m-\-ambn IpSn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.  C{]-Imcw Xsó ]Xn-s\m-óm-a-t¯bpw ]{´-ïm-a-t¯bpw Aó-Im-e-¯nð sN¿-Ww.  ]nóo-S-t§m«v {ItaW kmay-§-fm-b- B-lmc§Ä Ign-¡mw.  Ggv Znhkw Ign-ªmð OÀ±n-¡p-ó-Xnóv ap¼pÅ ØnXn-¡-\p-k-cn¨ Blmcw ioen-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw.

AssY\w ]q\-ch kvt\l tkzZm-`ym-ap-]m-]m-Zym-\p-]-ltXm a\-k-a`n kao £y kptJm-jnXw kp{]-`oÀ®-`àw IrX-tlm-a-_en awK-f-P]y {]mbÝn ¯ anjvS-XnYn \£-{X-I-cW aplqÀt¯ {_mÒ-Wm³ kznkvXn-hm-N-bn-Xzm{Xnhrð Ið¡m-£-am{Xmw bYmÀlmte U\ {]Xn-hn-\oXmw ]mb-tb³. {] kao£m tZmjm-t`-jP tZi-Im-e-_e ico-cm-lmc kmßy kXz {]IrXn hb-kma hØm-´-cmWn hnIm-cmwÝ kay-Kzn-cnàw ssN\w ha-\m´ tcmtà\ [qa-hÀtÖ\ hn[n-t\m] ]mc-tb-Zm-_e hÀ® {]Xn-em-`mð. _e-hÀt®m-]-]ów ssN\-a-\p-]-l-X-a-\-k-a`n kao£y kptJm-jnXw kwhnX-a-i-cq-]m-e¦m cme-¦rXw kplrZmw ZÀi-bnXzm ÚmXo\mw ZÀitbð AssY\w Imta-jz-h-kr-tPð.

23

ha\ kwkÀÖ-\m-\-´cw hoïpw Ahs\ thï-Xp-t]mse kvt\l-tkzZw sN¿n-¸n¨p Nn¯-{]-kmZw hóp-I-ïmð cm{Xn kpJ-ambn Dd-§p-Ibpw Ign¨ Blmcw kpJ-ambn Zln-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXmð XnYn, \£-{Xw, Ic-Ww, aplqÀ¯w, Fón ip`-amb ka-b¯v {_mÒ-W-s\s¡mïv BinÀÆ-N\w sN¿n-¨n«v aqóv Igôv {XtIm-ev]-Ió Ac¨p AÀln-¡pó shÅ-¯nð Ie¡n IpSn-¡m³ sImSp-¡Ww.  CXp sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ tZmjw, Huj-[w, tZiw, Imew, _ew, ico-cw, Blm-cw, kmßyw, kXzw, {]Ir-Xn, hbÊv Fón-h-bpsN Ah-Øm-t`-Z-§-tfbpw \ñ-h®w t\m¡-Ww.  thï-Xp-t]mse ]ntc-N\w hómð Ahs\ ha-\-{In-b-bnð sN¿m³ ]dª [qa-]m-\-sam-gn-¨pÅ asä-ñm-hn-[n-Ifpw _hÀ®-§Ä \óm-bn-h-cp-óXp ioen-¸n-¡-Ww.  ico-c-¯nóv _ehpw hÀ®-{]-km-Zhpw h-ómð a\Êv sXfntªm Fópw cm{Xn kpJ-ambn hknt¨ Fópw Ign¨ Blmcw icn¡v Zlnt¨m Fópw t\m¡n-bn«v Ahs\ inc-Ê-S¡w I_-fn-¸n¯p Ipdn sXmSp-hn¨p ame-b-Wn-bn¨p \ñ ip²-hkv{Xw [cn-¸n¨p tbmPn-¸pÅ Ae-¦m-c-§fpw Ae-¦-cn¨p kplr-Ö-\-§-tfbpw _Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-I-tfbpw ImWn-¡-Ww.  AXn-\p-tijw Ahs\ Ahsâ B{K-l-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨p kz´-ambn hnS-Ww.

`h-´n-Nm-{Xþ At\\ hn[n-\m-cmPm cmP-am-t{Xm ƒY-hm-]pPx bkyhm ]n]pew {Zhyw k kwtim-[-\-aÀlXn.

24

cmPmhpw cmP-Xp-ey\pw AYhm GsXm-cp-hóv hn]p-e-amb {Zhy-aptïm Ah\pw tað]-dª hn[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ tim[-\-{Inb AÀln-¡p-óp.    Ign-ªn-«n-sñ-¦nðt]mepw Item-Nn-X-amb tim[-\u-j[w IpSn-¡-Ww.  (A-Xm-bXv [\m-Vy-òmÀ¡v tcmKw hcm-Xncn¡phm\pw Z]n-{ZÀ¡v tcmKw hómð thïpó kw`m-c-§-sf-ñm-an-sñ-¦nepw tkm[-\-{Inb sN¿-W-sa-óÀ°w).

\ln kÀÆ-a-\p-jymWmw k´n-kÀÆ-]-cn-OZmx                 X¯ðtkhyw bYm-iàn hk-\m-\y-i-\m-\nN.

26   27

Fñm a\p-jy-òmÀ¡pw Fñm hn`-h-§fpw Dïm-Ip-ó-X-ñ.  Zcn-{Z-sc-t¸mepw Zmcp-W-amb tcmK-§Ä _m[n-¡msX Ccn-¡p-ó-X-ñ.  AXp-sImïv tcmK-am-Ipó B]-¯nð GsXñmw Huj-[-§fpw hkv{X-§fpw Blm-c-§fpw a\p-jy-\mð sN¿m³ km²y-am-Iptam Ah-sbñmw bYm-iàn (ssh-Zysâ \nÀt±-im-\p-k-c-Ww) D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.

aem-]lw tcmK-lcw _e-hÀ®-{]-km-Z\w ]oXzm-kw-im-[\mw kay-Km-bp-jm-bp-Pym-tX-Nncw.

28

aes¯ t]m¡p-óXpw tcmKs¯ ian-¸n-¡p-óXpw _-ehpw hÀ®-{]-km-Zhpw Dïm-¡p-ó-Xp-amb tim[-\u-j-[-§Ä IpSn-¨n«v thï-Xn-t]m-epÅ tim[-\-{Inb sN¿p-ó-Xm-bmð BbpÊv hÀ²n¡pw.

X{X-tÇmImx Cuiz-cm\mw hkptXmw ha\w k hntc-N\w kw`m-cmtb b±À°w N kam-\ob {]tbm-P-tbð bYm {]tbmPym bma{Xm bZ-tbm-Kky e£Ww tbmKmXn tbmKm³ bÑ tZmjmb Nm]yp]-{Zhmx bZ-tkhyw hnip-t²\ bÝ kwkÀÖ-\-{Iax XðkÀÆw Ið]-\m-²ymtb hymPm-lmtc ]p\ÀÆkpx

29   30   31

cmPm-¡-òmÀ¡pw {]`p-¡Ä¡pw DÅ ha\ hntc-N-\-{Iaw AXv sN¿m³ thïpó kw`m-cw, {]tbm-Kn-t¡ï coXn, D]-tbm--Kn-t¡ï am{X, Atbm-K-þ-k-ay-tKym-Kw-þ-A-Xn-tbmKw Fónh e£-Ww, tZmj-tIm-]w, D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-IÄ tim[-\-{Inb sNbvX-h³ tkhn-¡m-Xn-cn-t¡-ï-sX-s´ñmw Ah³ ioen-t¡-ï-t]-bmZn kwk-Ö\ {Ia-§Ä Fón-h-sbñmw Cu D]-I-ev]-\m-²ym-b-¯nð `K-hm³ ]p\ÀÆkp hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.

CXy-án-thi IrtX-Xt{´ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{X-Ømt\ Ið]\m NXpjvtI D]-X-ev]-\otbm \ma

]ô-Z-tim-ƒ²ymbx