A²ymbw þ 1

ZoÀLRvPohnXobw 

AYmtXm ZoÀLRvPohnXoba²ymbw hymJymkymax CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.

1

Ct¸mÄ ChnsS ZoÀLRvPohnXobsaó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb `Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp{]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn hnhcn¡póp. 

AY = A\´cw = BbpÊns\ ZoÀLn¸n¡phm\pÅ BbpÀtÆZ imkv{Xs¯ D]tZin¨p XcWsaópÅ injyòmcpsS tNmZym\´cw, AXx tlXphmbn«v = AánthimZn injyòmÀ ]Tn¡phm³ AÀlòmcmsWóv Bt{Xb `Khm³ a\Ênem¡pI tlXphmbn«v BbpÊns\ hÀ²n¸n¡phm\pXIpó BbpÀtÆZ imkv{Xs¯ Bt{Xb `Khm³ AánthimZn alÀjnamÀ¡v D]tZin¨psImSp¡pIbpw AXp{]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn Cu kwlnX cNn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 

Fómð ]nóoSv Cu kwlnX NcI alÀjnbmð {]XnkwkvIcn¡s¸«XpsImïv CXnóv NcIkwlnX Fóv ]dbpóp.  IqSmsX ap¸X²ymbapÅ NnInðkmØm\¯nse ]Xn\memw A²ymbw apXð ]Xnt\g²ymbhpw AXn\ptijapÅ Ið]Øm\hpw kn²nØm\hpw ZrV_emNmcy\mð {]XnkwkvIcn¡s¸«XmsWópw ]dªpImWpópïv At¸mÄ NcI alÀjnbmð {]XnkwkvIcnIs¸«Xv kq{Xw, \nZm\w, imcocw, C{µnbw Fóo Øm\§fpw NnInðkmØm\¯nse ]Xnaqó²ymbhpamsWóv hnNmcn¡Ww.

ZoÀLRvPohnXa\znѳ `cZzmP D]mKa³ C{µap{KX]m_p²zm icWyaatcizcw

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lmX]kznbmb `cZzmPalÀjn Nncmbpjvam\mbncn¡Wsaó B{Kl¯mð AXnópthïn icWw{]m]n¡phm³ AÀl\msWóv IcpXn tZhòmcpsS A[n]Xnbmb tZth{µs\ icWw {]m]n¡pIbpïmbn.

{_mÒWm ln bYmt{]màambpÀtÆZw {]Pm]Xnx P{Kml\nJnte \mZmhizn\uXp ]p\kvXXx.   Aizn`ymw `KhmwÝ{Ix {]Xnt]tZltIhew Ejnt{]mtàm `cZzmPkvXkvamÑ{Iap]mKað

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Fómð {_Òmhn\mð ]dbs¸« Cu BbpÀtÆZ imkv{Xs¯ apgph\mbn BZyw Z£{]Pm]Xn hn[n{]Imcw {Kln¡pIbpïmbn.  AXn\ptijw Z£{]Pm]Xnbnð\nóv Aizn\o Ipamcòmcpw Aizn\oIpamcòmcnð\nóv tZth{µ\pw ]Tn¡pIbpïmbn.  AXn\mð `cZzmP³ Fóv ]dbpó Ejn BbpÀtÆZw ]Tn¡phm\mbn tZth{µsâ ASp¯pt]mbn.

hnLv\`qXm bZmtcmKm {]mZpÀ`qXmx icocnWmw Xt]m]hmkm²yb\ {_Òncy{hXmbpjmw. XZm`qtXjz\pt{Imiw ]pckvIrXy alÀjbx ktaXmx ]pWyIÀ½mWx ]mÀtiz lnahXx ipt`

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BbpÊpÅ a\pjyòmÀ¡v IqSn \m\mhn[¯nepÅ tcmK§Ä DïmhpI \nan¯w X]Êv, D]hmkw, ]T\w, {_ÒNcy, {hXw apXemb kð¡À½§Ä¡v hnLv\w t\cnSpIbmð ]pWymßm¡fmb alÀjnamÀ PohnIfnepÅ kvt\ls¯ ap³\nÀ¯n lnameb ]ÀÆX¯nsâ Xmgvhcbnð ip`amb Øe¯v Hcp k` tNcpIbpïmbn.

AwKncm PaZánÝ hknjvSx Imiyt]m`rKpx Bt{XtbmKuXax kmwJyx ]pekvtXym\mctZm ƒknXx. AKkvtXym hmatZhÝ amÀ¡mWvtUbmizemb\u ]mco£nÀ`n£p cmt{Xtbm `cZzmPx I]nRvPex hnizman{XmizcYyuN `mÀKhx Nyht\m ƒ`nPnð KmÀKyx imWvUney IuWvUnteyu hm£nÀtZheKmehu KmwIrtXym sshPhm]nÝ IpintIm _mZcmbWx _Unix ictemamN Im]yImXymb\mhp`u Im¦mb\x ssIItitbm [utaymamcoNn Imiy]u iÀ¡cmt£mlncWymt£m temIm£x ss]wKntchN iu\Ix imIpt\bÝ ssa{Xtbm ssaaXmb\nx sshJm\km _teJneymkvXYm Nmt\yalÀjbx

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AwKncÊv, PaZán, hknjvT³, Imiy]³, `rKp Bt{Xb³, KuXa³, kmwJy³, ]pekvXy³, \mcZ³, AknX³, AkkvXy³, hmatZh³, amÀ¡mWvtUb³, Aizemb\³ ]mco£n, `n£p, Bt{Xb³, `cZzmP³, I]ne³, hnizman{X³ AizcYy³, `mÀ¤h³, Nyh\³, A`nPnXv, `mÀKy³, imWvUney³, IuWvUney³, hm£n, tZhe³, Kmeh³, kmwIrXy³, sshPhm]n, IpinI³, _mZcmbW³, _Uni³, ictemamhv, Im]y³, ImXymb\³ Im¦mb\³, ssIItib³, [uay³, acoNn, Imiy]³, iÀ¡cm£³, lncWym£³, temIm£³, ss]wKncÊv, iu\I³, imIpt\b³, ssat{Xb³, ssaaXmb\n, sshJm\kÀ _meJneyÀ Fónhcpw aät\Iw alÀjnamcpw IqSnbmWv k` tNÀóXv.

{_ÒÚm\ky \n[tbm baky \nbaky N X]kkvtXPkm Zo]vXmlqbam\m Chmábx

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AwKncÊmZn alÀjnamÀ {_ÒÚm\hpw Alnwkm kXyakvtXbmZnbahpw iu]kt´mjmZn \nbahpw ]qÀ®ambn«pÅhcpw X]Ênsâ {]`bmð tlmamánt]mse Pzen¡póhcpw Bbncpóp.

kptJm]hnjvSmkvtX X{X ]pWymw N{Ipx Iymanamw [½m°Ima tam£mWmamtcmKywaqeap¯a. tcmKmkvXkym]lÀ¯mcx t{ibtkm PohnXkyN.

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alÀjnamÀ lnameb¯nsâ Xmgvhcbnð kpJambncpóp Xmsg]dbpó hn[¯nepÅ ]pWyIY ]dbphm³ XpS§n.  [À½w, AÀ°w, Imaw, tam£w Fóo NXpÀÆn[ ]pcpjmÀ°§Ä km²y{]mbam¡phm³ BtcmKyw apJyImcWamIpóp.   tcmK§Ä AXnt\bpw (BtcmKyt¯bpw [À½mÀ° Imatam£§tfbpw) t{ibÊnt\bpw PohnXt¯bpw A]lcn¡póXmIpóp.

{]mZpÀ`qtXm a\pjymWma´cmtbm alm\bw Ixkymt¯jmw itam]mb CXypàzm [ym\amØnXmx.

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a\pjyÀ¡v Fñm Imcy¯n\pw Cu tcmKw hnLv\s¯ Dïm¡póXmWv.  AXpsImïv Ahbv¡v itam]mbsas´tómÀ¯p Fñmhcpw [ym\\njvTcmbncpóp.

AYtX icWw i{Iw ZZripÀ²ym\ N£pjm kh£yXn itam]mbw bYmhZac{]`px.

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AXn\ptijw AhÀ tZth{µs\ icWw{]m]n¡phm\pw Aac{]`phmb AhÀ tcmKia\¯nópÅ D]mbw hn[n{]Imcw ]dªpXcpóXmsWópw [ym\N£pÊv sImïv Iïp.

Ix kl{km£ `h\wKtÑð iNn]Xnw AlamÀt° \nbptPybat{XXn {]YawhNx `cZzmtP ƒ{_hoð Xkvam Zrjn`nx k\ntbmPnXx

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BbpÀtÆZw ]Tn¡phm\mbn tZth{µt\mSv tNmZn¡phm³ tZhtemI¯v Bcv t]mIpw Fómbn alÀjnamcpsS tNmZyw.  At¸mÄ Cu Imcy¯n\v \n§sfñmhcpwIqSn Fsó Ab¡pI Fóv HómaXmbn `cZzmP³ Fó alÀjn ]dªp.  AXn\mð alÀjnamscñmhcpw IqSn Cu Imcy¯n\v tZhtemI¯v t]mIphm³ `cZzmPs\ \ntbmKn¡s¸«p.

Ix i{I`h\w KXzm kpcÀjnKWa²yKw ZZÀi_el´mcw Zo]yam\anhm\ew.

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`cZzmP³ tZhtemI¯v t]mbn«v tZhòmcmepw alÀjnamcmepw ]qPn¡s¸SpóXpw _me³ Fó Akpcs\ \in¸n¨Xpw Aánt]mse Pzen¡póXpamb tZth{µs\Iïp.

tkmƒ`nKayPbminÀ`nc`n\µy kptcizcw t{]mhmN `Khm³ [oam³EjoWmw hmIyap¯aw. hym[tbm ƒ]n kapð]óx kÀÆ{]mWn `b¦cmx Xð{_qlnta itam]mbw bYmhZac{]t`m.

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_p²nam\mb `Khm³ `cZzmP³ tZth{µs\ PbminÊpIfmð A`n\µn¨n«v ASp¯psNóp EjnamcpsS t{ijvTamb ktµis¯ Adnbn¨p.  Añtbm tZth{µ ! kÀÆ PohnIÄ¡pw `bs¯ Dïm¡pó \m\mhn[ tcmK§Ä DïmIpóp.   F\n¡v Ahsb ian¸n¡phm\pÅ D]mbw thïXpt]mse D]tZin¨p Xómepw.

XkvssXat{]mhmN `Khm\mbpÀtÆZw iX{IXp ]ssZcðss]À½Xnw _p²zm hn]pemw ]caÀjtb.

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`Khm³ tZth{µ³ `cZzmPsâ hn]peamb _p²nsb a\Ênem¡nbn«v B ]ca Ejn¡mbn BbpÀtÆZs¯ Aev]]mZ§fmð AXmbXv Npcp¡n D]tZin¨psImSp¯p.

tlXpenwKuj[Úm\w kzØmXpc]cmbWw {Xnkq{Xw imizXw]pWyw _p_pt[bw ]nXmalx.

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kzØ\pw BXpc\pw BIphm\pÅ ImcW§fpsS Úm\w kzØtâbpw BXpctâbpw e£W§fpsS Úm\w, kzØ\pw BXpcópapÅ Huj[§fpsS Úm\w Fóo kq{X§tfmSv IqSnbXpw imizXambn«pÅXpw ]pWyP\Ihpamb BbpÀthZ imkv{Xs¯ {_Òmhv F{]Imcw D]tZin¨pthm AtX{]Imcw Xsó tZth{µ³ `cZzmP alÀjn¡v D]tZin¨p sImSp¯p. 

ImcWw, e£Ww, Huj[w, (NnInðk) Fóo aqóv kq{Xw BbqÀthZimkv{X¯nsâ aqekq{XamIpóp.  PohnIÄ BtcmKyhm\mbncn¡phm\pÅ ImcWsa´v? tcmKnbmIphm\pÅ ImcWsa´v? BtcmKyhmsâ e£Wsa´v? tcmKnbpsS (tcmK¯nsâ) e£Wsa´v? BtcmKyhm\pÅ Huj[w (]°ymZnIÄ) F´v? FónhbpsS Adnhns\ Dïm¡póXmWv BbpÀthZ imkv{Xw.  Cu imkv{X¯n\v Hcp Ime¯pw \mianñ.  imizXamWv.  CXv thïXpt]mse ssIImcyw sN¿póXmbmð Gähpw ]pWyamWv.  CXv {_Òmhv {]Pm]Xn¡pw {]Pm]Xn Aizn\nIpamcòmÀ¡pw Aizn\nIpamc³amÀ tZth{µ\pw D]tZin¨Xp{]Imcw Xsó tZth{µ³ `cZzmP\v D]tZin¨p sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 

tkmƒ\´]mcw {XnkvIµambpÀtÆZw almaXnx bYmhZNncmð kÀÆw _p_pt[ X³a\maq\nx

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alm_p²nam\mb `cZzmPalÀjn GIm{KNn¯\mbn Aev]kabw sImïv ]Tn¨mð Xocm¯Xpw tað¸dª {]Imcw {Xnkq{Xambn«pÅXpamb BbpÀtÆZ imkv{Xs¯ apgph\pambn hn[n{]Imcw ]Tn¸n¡pIbpïmbn.

tX\mbpcanXw tet` `cZzmPx kpJm\znXw Ejnt`ym\m[nIwX¨ iiwkm\htijb³.

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Cu BbpÀtÆZimkv{XÚm\w sImïv `cZzmPalÀjn kpJambn hfsc¡mew Pohn¨p IqSmsX aäpÅ EjnamÀ¡pw tZth{µ³ D]tZin¨Xp{]Imcw Xsó GdmsXbpw IpdbmsXbpw D]tZin¨p sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

EjbÝ `cZzmPmÖKrlpkvXw {]PmlnXw ZoÀLambpÝn IoÀjt´m thZw hÀ²\ambpjw

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ZoÀLmbpjvImaòmcmb alÀjnamÀ `cZzmP¦ð\nóv temIk½Xhpw BbpÊns\ hÀ²n¸n¡pó thZhpamb BbpÀtÆZs¯ ]Tn¡pIbpïmbn.

alÀjbkvtX ZZripcyYmhð Úm\N£pjm kmam\yw N hntijw N KpWm³ {ZhymWn IÀ½N. kahmbw N XðÚmXzm Xt{´màw hn[namØnXmx te`ntc]caw iÀ½PohnXw Nm]y\izcx.

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alÀjnamÀ Úm\ I®psImïv kmam\yw (km[mcWw) hntijw, KpW§Ä, {Zhy§Ä, IÀ½§Ä, kahmbw (tNÀ¨) Fónhsb bYmÀ°ambn Iïp a\Ênem¡nbn«v Xt{´màhn[n{]Imchpw AXmbXv A]°yambXns\ XÅnbpw ]°yambXns\ kzoIcn¨pw PohnXw \bn¡pIbmð ]cakpJambpw \mianñmsXbpw Pohn¡pIbpïmbn.

AYssa{Xo]cx ]p®yambpÀtÆZw ]p\ÀÆkpx intjyt`ymZ¯hm³ jÄ`yx kÀÆ`qXm\pI¼bm.

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]nóoSv an{Xkvt\lnbmb ]p\ÀÆkp kÀhPohnIfnepÅ A\pI¼ sImïv ]pWyamb BbpÀtÆZs¯ Bdv injyòmÀ¡v D]tZin¨p sImSp¯p.

AánthiÝ t`fÝ PXpIÀ®x ]cmicx lmcnXx £mc]mWnÝ PKrlpkvXòqt\ÀÆNx

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Aánthi³, t`f³, PXpIÀ®³, ]cmic³, ^mcoX³, £mc]mWn Fóo Bdv injyòmÀ Bt{Xbap\nbpsS D]tZiw {Kln¡pIbpïmbn.

_pt²ÀÆntijkvX{Xmkotóm] tZim´cw apt\x X{´ky IÀ¯m {]Yaaánthtim btXm ƒ`hð

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`cZzmP alÀjnbpsS D]tZi¯n\v bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw Dïmbncpónñ. (Fñm injy³amÀ¡pw Hcpt]msebmWv D]tZin¨v sImSp¯Xv.) Fómð injy³amcpsS _p²n¡v hntijw (Dev¡Àjm]IÀjw) Dïmbncpóp.  B _p²n hntijw sImïv Aánthj³ HómaXmbn Cu BbpÀtÆZ {KÙs¯ \nÀ½n¨p.

AYt`UmZbiv N{Ipx kzwkzX{´w IrXm\n N {imhbmamkpcmt{Xbw kÀjnkwLw kpta[kx.

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]nóoSv tijn¨ t`fmZn Aôp injyòmcpw kz´w kz´w t]cnð BbpÀtÆZ {KÙw \nÀ½n¨p.  _p²nam³amcmb injy³amÀ Hmtcmcp¯cpw \nÀ½n¨ {KÙs¯ EjnamcpsS k`bnð h¨v Bt{XbalÀjnsb sNmñn tIĸn¨p sImSp¯p.

{ipXzmkqt{XWaÀt°\ arjbx ]pWyIÀ½Wmw bYmhðkq{XnXanXn {]lrjvSmkvtXƒ\pta\ntc kÀÆ GhmkvXp hw kvXmkvXp kÀÆ`qX lnssXjnWx km[p`qtXjz\pt{Imi CXypss¨c {_ph³kaw.

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]pWymßm¡fmb EjnamÀ AÀ°{Iat¯mSpIqSn Dïm¡nb {KÙs¯ sNmñpóXv tI«n«v C{]Imcw {KÙw cNn¨Xv Gähpw icnbmb hn[¯nembn«psïóv A\pam\n¨p EjnamÀ kt´mjn¨p.  IqSmsX kÀÆ{]mWnlntXOp¡fmb AhscñmhcpwIqSn kvXpXn¡pIbpw `qXm\pI¼ \ómbn«psïóv FñmhcpwIqSn D¨¯nð hnfn¨p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.

Xw]pWywip{iphpw i_vZw ZnhntZhÀjbx ØnXmx Kmacmx ]caÀjoWmw {iXzmapapZntc]cw.

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sshZyòmcmb Ejnamsc kvXpXn¡pó B ]pWyi_vZw tZhtemI¯nð tZhòmtcmSpIqSn hkn¡pó tZhÀjnIÄ tIÄ¡pIbpw EjnamcpsS kvXpXn tI«n«v Gähpw kt´mjn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

Atlmkm²znXn \nÀtLmtjmtimImw kv{Xo\\zhmZbmð \`knkv\nK² Kw`otcm lÀjmð `qssXcp`oXnXx

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`qX§Ä kt´mjwsImïv BImi¯nðsh¨p kvt\Kw`ocambp¨cn¨p Atlm! \ómbncn¡póp Fóv B tLmjw aqóptemI¯nepw apg§ntIÄ¡pIbpïmbn

inthmhmbpÀÆhu kÀhm `m`ncpòoenXmZnix \nt]Xpx kPemssÝh Znhymx IpkpahrjvSbx.

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B Ahkc¯nð ip`amb Imäv hoipIbpw Zn¡pIsfñmw {]ImiwsImïv tim`n¡pIbpw tZhòmÀ agtbmsSm¸w ]pjv]hrjvSnIÄ hÀjn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

AYmánthi {]apJm³ hnhnipÀPvRm\tZhXmx _p²nÊn²nx kvarXnÀt½[m[rXnx IoÀ¯nx £amZbmx

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A\´cw AánthimZn Bdv t]cnepw _p²n, kn²n, kvarXn, ta[, [rXn, IoÀ¯n, £a, Zb Fóo Úm\tZhXIÄ {]thin¡pIbpïmbn. 

Xm\nNm\paXmt\yjmw X{´mWn]caÀjn`nx `mhmb`qXkwLm\mw {]XnjvSmw `qhnte`ntc.

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t{ijvTòmcmb alÀjnamcmð k½Xn¡s¸«Xmb AánthimZnIfpsS B X{´{KÙ§Ä `qanbnð PohPme§fpsS kpJ¯nómbn Fótó¡pw \ne\nóphóp.

lnXmlnXw kpJw ZpJambkvXky lnXmlnXw am\ôXô bt{´màambpÀthZx k DNytX.

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CjvSw, A\njvSw, kpJw, ZpxJw, BbpÊv, BbpÊoóv lnXhpw AlnXhpambn«pÅXv.  BbpÊnsâ {]amWw Chsbñmw GXv imkv{X¯nð {]Xn]mZn¡pópthm AXnóv BbpÀtÆZw Fóv ]dbpóp.

icotc{µnb kXztßm kwtbmtKm[mcn PohnXw \nXyKÝm\p_ÔÝ ]cymssbcmbpcpNytX.

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icocw, C{µnbw, a\Êv, Bßmhv ChbpsS D]tbmKw, [mcn, PohnXw, \nXyKw, A\p_Ôw Fóo ]cymb§fmð BbpÊns\ ]dbpóXmIpóp.

Xkymbpjx ]pWyXtamthtZm thZhnZmwaXx h£ytXbò\pjymWmw temItbmcp`tbmÀlnXw.

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BbpÀtÆZw Gähpw ]pWyP\IamsWómWv thZÚòmcpsS A`n{]mbw.  AXpsImïv a\pjyÀ¡v Cu temI¯nepw ]ctemI¯nepw lnXs¯ sN¿pó BbpÀtÆZimkv{Xs¯ hnhcn¡mw.

kÀÆZm kÀh`mh\mw kmam\yw hr²nImcWw {lmktlXpÀhntijÝ {]hr¯ncp`bkyXp kmam\ytaIXzIcw hntijkvXp ]rYàzIrð XpeymÀ°Xmln kmam\yw hntijkvXp hn]cybx.

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Fñmbvt¸mgpw Fñm hkvXp¡Ä¡pw hÀ²\hnsâ ImcWw km[mcWhpw Ipdbphm\pÅ ImcWw hntijhpamIpóp.  Ch cïntâbpw {]hr¯nbmIs« kmam\ysaómð GIoIcn¡epw hntijsaómð thÀXncn¡epamIpóp.  Fómð XpeymhØ kmam\yhpw hn]À¿bmhØ (£bmhØ) hntijhpamIpóp.CXv NnInÕbpsS Hcp kq{XamIpóp.  icoc¯nse tZmj[mXpae§Ä {ZhyKpWIÀ½§Ä sImïv hÀ²n¡pIbpw £bn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.   hÀ²n¨mepw £bn¨mepw tcmKamIpóp.  AXpsImïv BlmchnlmcmZnIÄ sImïv hÀ²n¨Xns\ £bn¸n¨pw £bn¨Xns\ hÀ²n¸n¨pw tcmKia\w hcp¯pIbmWv thïXv.

kXzamßm icocô {XbtaXð {XnZWvUhð temIkvXnjvTXn kwtbmKm¯{X kÀhw {]XnjvTnXw.

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a\Êv, Bßmhv, icocw Cu aqópw ap¡ment]msebmIpóp.  Cu aqónsâ tNÀ¨bnð temIw \nð¡póp.  Fñmw CXnð ØnchpamIpóp.

k]qamwtÝX\wX¨X¨m[nIcWw kqXw thZky, XZÀ°w ln thtZmbw kw{]IminXx

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kmXzmßm icoctNÀ¨¡v ]pam³ (a\pjy³) Fópw tNX\w Fópw ]dbpóp.   Cu BbpÀtÆZ¯nóm[mcambXpw B ]qam\amIpóp. Cu BbpÀtÆZw {]IminXambXpw B ]qamópthïnbmIpóp.

JmZo\ymßa\x Imtem ZniÝ{Zhykw{Klx tk{µnbw tNX\w{Zhyw \nc{µnbatNX\w.

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BImimZn ]ôalm`qX§Ä, Bßmhv, a\Êv, Imew Zn¡pIÄ Ch {Zhy§fmIpóp.  C{µnb§tfmSpIqSnbXv tNX\{Zhyhpw C{µnbclnXhpambn«pÅXv AtNX\ {ZhyhpamIpóp.

kmÀ°mKpÀhm`tbm_p²nx {]bXv\m´mx ]cmZbx KpWm t{]màmx {]bXv\mZn IÀ½tNjvSnXapNytX.

47

`qXmÀ°§fmb i_vZ þ kv]Àiþcq]þckþKÔ§fpw KpcpþeLpþioXwþDjvWw, kv\nKv²wþcq£wþaµwþXo£vWw, ØncwþkcwþarZpþITn\w, hniZwþ]nÑnew, Ç£Ww Jcw, Øqew, kq£vaw km{µwþ{Zhw Fóo KpÀÆmZnIfpw _p²nbpw CÑmtZzjw, kpJw, {]bXv\w Fóo {]bXv\m´§fmbhpw ]cw (kónIrjvSw) A]cw (hn{]IrjvSw) bpàn, kwJy, kwtbmKw, hn`mKw, ]rYàzw, ]cnamWw, kwkvImcw, A`ymkw Fóo ]cmZnIfpw KpW§fmsWóv ]dbs¸Spóp.  {]bXv\w, Dðt£]Ww, Aht£]Ww, BIpô\w, {]kmcWw Ka\w apXemb tNjvSnX§Ä¡v IÀ½w Fóp ]dbpóp.

kahmtb ƒ]rYIv`mthm {`aymZo\mw KpssWÀ½Xx k \ntXymb{Xln {Zhyw \X{Xm \nbtXmKpWx.

48

`qaymZn {Zhy§Ä¡v AXmXnsâ KpssWIyw kahmbamIpóp.  (AXmbXv \qenóp ]ªnsbót]mse ImcWamIpóp.  B kahmbn AXmbXv {Zhy§fpsS A]rYIv`mhw (GIo`mhw) \mianñm¯XmIpóp.   FhnsSsbñmw {Zhyaptïm AhnsSsbñmw Cu KpWhpw ØncamIpóp.  (kahmb: sshtijnI¯nð AbpXkn²m\mw B[mcy[mc`qXm\mw b: kw_Ô CtlXn {]XybtlXpx k kahbx CXn.

b{Xm{inXmx IÀ½KpWm ImcWw kahmbnbð X{Zhyw kahmboXp \ntÝjvSx ImcWw KpWx

49

GXnð IÀ½hpw KpWhpw B{ibn¡pópthm GsXmóv IÀ½¯ntâbpw KpW¯ntâbpw kahmbn ImcWamtWm AXv {ZhyamIpóp kahmbn, \njv{InbXzw ImcWw Ch {ZhyKpWamIpóp.

kwtbmtKN hn`mtKN ImcWw {Zhyam{inXw IÀ¯hyky {InbmIÀ½ IÀ½\m\yXt]£tX.

50

tNÀ¨¡pw thÀ]mSnópw ImcWw IÀ½amIpóp.  IÀ½w {Zhys¯ B{ibn¨p \nev¡póXmIpóp.  sNt¿ïXns\ sN¿póXnóv IÀ½w Fóv ]dbpóp.  IÀ½w asämónt\bpw At]£n¡pónñ.  (IÀ½w ip`ambmepw Aip`ambmepw AXmXnsâ ^e{]m]vXn¡v asämóns\ At]£n¡pónñ.  sNbvX IÀ½¯nsâ ^ew \nÝbambpw In«psaóÀ°w.)

CXypàw ImcWw Imcyw [mXpkmay antlmNytX [mXpkmay{InbmtNmàm X{Xkymky {]tbmP\w

51

C{]Imcw ImcWw ]dbs¸«p.  C\n [mXp kmayamIpó Imcys¯ ChnsS ]dbmw.  Cu BbpÀtÆZimkv{X¯nsâ {]tbmP\w [mXpkmay{InbbmIpóp.

Ime_p²o{µnbmÀ°m\mw tbmtKman°ym \ NmXn N Zzm{ibmWmw hym[o\mw {Xnhnt[mtlXp kw{Klx

52

Imew, _p²n, cq]þckþKÔmZn C{µnbhnjb§Ä FónhbpsS an°ymtbmKw, ln\tbmKw, AXntbmKw Fóo aqóphn[ tlXp Npcp¡¯nð imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb tcmK§Ä¡v ImcWamIpóp.

icocw kXzkwÚô hym[o\mam{itbmaXx XYmkpJm\mw tbmKkvXp kpJm\mw ImcWw kax.

53

Fñmhn[ tcmK§Ä¡pw B{ibw icochpw a\Êpw BIpóp AXpt]mse Xsó kpJ§Ä¡pw AXmbXv BtcmKy¯n\pw B{ibw icochpw a\Êpw XsóbmIpóp.  Imew, _p²n, C{µnb§Ä FónhbpsS katbmKamIs« kpJ§Ä¡v AXmbXv BtcmKy¯n\v ImcWamIpóp.

\nÀhnImcx ]ckvXzmßm kXz`pXKptW{µnssbx ssNXt\y ImcWw \ntXym {ZjvSm]iyXnln{Inbm.

54

tIhe {_Òamb Bßmhv \nÀÆnImc\pw \nXy\pamIpóp.  Ah³ a\Êv ]ôalm`qX§Ä, `qXKpWamb i_vZmZnÄIÄ, N£pxt{im{XmZn C{µnb§Ä FónhtbmSv tNÀóp ssNX\yambXnð ImcWambpw km£nbmbpw Fñm C{µnb hym]mc§sfbpw t\m¡n ImWpóp. 

hmbpx ]n¯w I^tÝmàx iocotcm tZmjkw{Klx am\kx ]pcp²njvtSm cPivOXa GhN.

55

Npcp¡¯nð ]dªmð hmbphpw ]n¯hpw I^hpw imcocnItZmj§fpw ctPmKpWhpw XtamKpWhpw am\knI tZmj§fpamIpóp.

{]imayXyujss[x ]qÀthmssZhbpàn hym]m{issbx am\tkmÚm\ hnÚm\ ss[cykvarXn kam[n`nx

56

BZyw ]dª imcocnI tZmj§fmb hmXþ]n¯ I^§Ä ssZhhy ]m{ibambpw bpànhy]m{ibambpw DÅ Huj[§ÄsImïpw am\knItZmj§fmb cPkvXa\ÊpIÄ, Úm\w, hnÚm\w, ss[cyw, kvarXn, kam[n Fónhbmepw ian¡póXmIpóp.  (imcocnIamb tcmK§Ä ]qÀÆPòmÀÖnXamb IÀ½^eambpw hmXmZntZmjtIm]P\yambpw DïmIpóp.  AXnð ]qÀÆPòmÀÖnXamb tcmK§Ä ssZhs¯ B{ibn¨v D]tbmKn¨mepw ian¡pw.  am\knItZmj§fmb cPkvXaÊpIÄ AÚm\w sImïpw Ass[cywsImïpw hnkvarXnsImïpw BßÚm\anñmbvasImïpw DïmIpóXmWv.  Ah Úm\hnÚm\ ss[cykvarXn kam[nbmð ian¡póXmWv.

cq£x iotXmeLpx kq£vaÝtem ƒY hniZxJcx hn]coXKpssWÀ {ZsshyÀ½mcpXx kw{]imayXn.

57

cq£w, ioXw, eLp, kq£vaw, New, hniZw, Jcw Fóo KpW§tfmSp IqSnb hmbp (hmXw) cq£mZnIÄ¡v hn]coXamb KpW§tfmSpIqSnb {Zhy§fmð AXmbXv kv\nKv²w, DjvWw, Kpcp, Øqew, Øncw ]nÑnew Ç£Ww Fónhbmð ian¡póXmIpóp.

kkvt\lapjvWw Xo£vWô {ZhaavfwkcwISp hn]coXKpssWx ]n¯w {Zsshycmip{]imayXn.

58

]n¯w þ Cujðkvt\lw, DjvWw, Xo£vWw, {Zhw, A¾w, kcw, (hym]\ ioew) Fcnhv Fóo KpW§tfmSp IqSnbXmIpóp.  Chbv¡v hn]coXamb KpW§tfmSpIqSnb {Zhy§fmð AXmbXv kv\nKv²w, ioXw, aµw, km{µw, NhÀ¸v, Øncw, a[pcw, AYhm Ibv]v FónhIfmð £W¯nð ian¡póXmIpóp.  ChnsS kvt\lw Fóv ]dªXpsImïv ]n¯w Aev]amb kvt\lKpWt¯mSpIqSnbXmsWóv a\Ênem¡Ww.  AXpsImïv s\¿v, ]mð apXemb kvt\l{Zhy§Ä ]n¯ ia\ambncn¡pw.

KpcpinXarZp kv\nKv² a[pc Ønc ]nÑnemx tÇjvaW {]iawbm´n hn]coXKpssWÀ¤pWmx.

59

Kpcp, ioXw, arZp, kv\nKv²w, a[pcw, Øncw, ]nÑnew Fónh I^¯nsâ KpW§fmIpóp.  CXnóp hn]coX§fmb KpW§fmð AXmbXv eLp, DjvWw, ITn\w, cq£w, Fcnhv, New, hniZw Fóo KpW§fpÅ {Zhy§tfs¡mïv I^w ian¡póXmIpóp.

hn]coX KpssWÀt±i am{Xm Imtem]]mZnssXx t`jssPÀÆn \nhÀ¯t´ hnImcmx km²y k½Xmx.

60

tZiw, am{Xw, Imew Fónh t\m¡n AXmXv tZmj§Ä¡v hn]coXamb KpW§tfmSp IqSnb Huj[§Ä¡v hn]coXamb KpW§tfmSp IqSnb Huj[§Ä {]tbmKn¡póXmbmð km²yamsWóv tXmópó tcmK§Ä ian¡póXmIpóp.

km[\m \ Xzkm²ym\mw hym[o\map]ZniytX `qbÝmtXm bYm{Zhyw KpWIÀ½ {]h£ytX.

61

Akm²yambn«pÅ tcmK§Ä¡v Huj[w D]tZin¡s¸Spónñ.  C\n AXmXv {Zhy§fpsS KpWhpw IÀ½hpw hnhcn¡mw.

ck\mÀt°m ckkvXyky {Zhyam]mx £nXnkvXYm \nÀhr¯uN hntitjN {]Xybmx JmZbk{Xbx

62

\mhn\mð cpNn¨dnbs¸SpóXn\v ckw  Fóv ]dbpóp.  ck¯n\v shÅhpw `qanbpw {ZhyamIpóp  (AXmbXv ckw shÅt¯bpw `qantbbpw B{ibn¨p \nev¡póp) ck¯nsâ a[pcm¾mZn hyàXbnepw `qanbpw Pehpw ImcWamIpóp.  BImiw, hmbp, Aán Fónh aqópw hntijn¨pw a[pcmZn ckhyàX¡v ImcWamIpóp.

kzmZqcavtfmY ehWx ISpkvXnà Gh N IjmbtÝXn jÄt¡mbw ckm\mw kw{Klx kvarX.

63

a[pcw, ]pfn, D¸v, Fcnhv, Ibv]v, NhÀ¸v Fón§s\ ck§Ä Npcp¡¯nð Bsd®amsWóp ]dbs¸Spóp.

kzmZzavf ehWmhmbpw IjmbkzmZpXnàImx Pb´n]n¯w tÇjvamWw ISpXnà IjmbImx.

64

a[pchpw, ]pfnbpw, D¸pw hmXt¯bpw NhÀ¸pw a[pchpw Ibv]pw ]n¯t¯bpw Fcnhpw Ibv]pw NhÀ¸pw I^t¯bpw Pbn¡póXmIpóp.

ISzavfehWm ]n¯w tIm]b´n kaocWw Ijmb IpSpXvàxÝ kzmZzavf ehWmI^w.

65

Fcnhv, ]pfn, D¸v Ch ]n¯t¯bpw NhÀ¸v, Fcp, Ibv]v Ch hmXt¯bpw a[pcw, ]pfn, D¸v Ch I^t¯bpw tIm]n¸n¡póXmIpóp.

Inônt±mj {]ia\w Inôn²mXp {]ZqjWw kzØhr¯ulnXm Inônð{Xnhn[w {ZhyapNytX.

66

{Zhy§fnð NneXv tZmj§sf ian¸n¡póXpw NneXv tZmj§sf Zpjn¸n¡póXpw NneXv kzØhr¯nbnð lnXambn«pÅXpw AXmbXv tZmj§sf kaØnXnbnð sh¨psImïncn¡póXpambn {Zhy§Ä aqóphn[¯emIpóp.

Xð]p\kv{Xnhn[w PmwKauð`nZ]mÀ°nhw a[p\ntKmckmx ]n¯whkmaÖmkrKmanjw. hn¬aq{Xw NÀ½tatZmØn kv\mbp irwK\Jmx Jpcmx PwKta`yx {]bpPyt´ tIimtemam\n tcmN\mx.

67 68

B {Zhy§Ä hoïpw HuZv`nZw, ]mÀ°nhw Fón§s\ aqóphn[¯nemIpóp.  tX³, ]mð, ]n¯w, hk, aÖ, càw, amwkw, aew, aq{Xw, NÀ½w, tcXÊv, AØn, kv\mbp, sIm¼v, \Jw, Ipf¼v, tIiw, tcmaw, tcmN\w (ipjvI]n¯w) Ch PwKa§fnð \nóv D]tbmK¯nómsbSp¡pó {Zhy§fmIpóp.

kphÀ®w kaemx ]ôtemlmx knIXmx kp[mx a\ÈnemteaWtb ehWwssKcnImRvPt\. `uauj[ ap±njp auð`n`´p NXpÀÆn[   h\kv]XnkvXm hncpZzm\kv]Xy kvXY[uj[n.

69 70

kzÀ®w, aWvUqcw, ]ôteml§Ä, ]qgn, Np®m¼v, a\Ène, AcnXmcw, cXv\§Ä, D¸v, Imhna®v, ARvP\¡ñv Ch ]mÀ°nh Huj[§fmIpóp.  HuZv`nZamIs« h\kv]Xn, hocp²v, hm\kv]Xyw, Huj[n Fón§s\ \mev hn[¯nemIpóp.

^sseÀ h\kv]Xn ]pjvss]Àh\kv]Xyx ^ssec]n Huj[y ^e]mIm´mx {]Xmss\ÀÆocp[x kvarXmx

71

]q¡msX Imbv¡póXnóv h\kv]Xn Fópw ]q¯Xn\ptijw Imbv¡póXn\v hm\kv]Xyw Fópw Imbap¯p ]gp¯mð sNSn \in¨pt]mIpóXn\v Hmj[n Fópw ]SÀóp]nSn¡póXn\v hocp[v Fópw ]dbpóp.

aqeXzIvkmc \ncymk \mfkzck ]ñhmx £mcmx £ocw^ew ]pjv]w `kvassXem\n IïImx ]{XmWnipwKmx IµmÝ {]tcmlmÝuZv`ntZmKWx aqen\yx tjmUssitIm\m ^ent\ymhnwiXnx kvarXmx

72 73

thcv, tXmð, ImXð, Id, Xïv, kzckw, Xfncv, £mcw, ]mð, Imb, ]pjv]w, `kvaw, ssXe§Ä, apÅpIÄ, CeIÄ, sIm¼pIÄ, Ing§pIÄ, A¦pcw Ch HuZv`nZKWamIpóp.   thcpIÄ ]Xn\mdpw ImbIÄ ]s¯m¼Xpw BIpóp.   (Ch {][m\ambn D]tbmK¯nópÅXmsWóÀ°w.)

tim[\mÀ°mÝ jUvhr£x ]p\Àhkp \nZÀinXmx b GXm³th¯n kwtbmàpw hnImtcjvS kthZhnð.

74

tim[\¡mbn 6 hr£§Ä Bt{Xb³ \nÀt±in¡s¸«ncn¡póp.  Chsb GsXmcph³ Adnªp tcmK§fnð D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pópthm Ah\mWv sshZy³.

lkvXnZ´nsslahXo iymaym {XnhrZt[mKpUm k]vXem tizX\mamN {]XyIvt{iWn Khm£y]n. tPymXnjvaXn N _nw_oN icW]pjv]o hnjmWnIm APKÔm {Zh´o N £ocnWoNm{X tjmUio.

75 76

\mKZ´n, hb¼v, ]Ipó, {XntImev]ó, hr²Zmcp, kmXfm, shfp¯ hb¼v, (A]cmPnX) Z´n, Im«pshÅcn, sNdp¸pó, tImh, iW]pjv]n, B«v sIm«¼me, BSv\mdnthf, Z´ot`Zw, InWnInWn¸me Ch ]Xn\mdv aqeuj[§fmIpóp.

iW]pjv]o N _nw_oN OÀ±t\sslahXy]n tizXmtPymXnjvaXo ssNhtbmPym ioÀjhntcNt\. GImZimhinjvSm bmx {]tbmPymkvXm hntcN\ CXypàw \maIÀ½`ymw apen\yx ^en\ox irWp.

77 78

16 þ aqeuj[§fnð iW]pjv]nbpw tImhbpw hb¼pw OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pw A]cmPnXbpw sNdp¸póbpw intcmhntcI¯n\pw \ñXmIpóp.  tijn¨ 11 Huj[§Ä hntcN\¯nóv {]tbmKn¡mhpóXmIpóp.  C{]Imcw aqeuj[§fpsS t]cpw D]tbmKhpw ]dbs¸«p C\n ^euj[§sf hnhcn¨pXcmw tI«p [cn¨psImÄI. 

iwJn\yY hnUwKm\n{X]pjv]w aZ\m\n N B\q]w ØePssôh¢oXIw Zznhn[w kvarXw. [mamÀKzatY£zmIp PqaqXw IrXth[\w {]IocymtNmZIocymN {]XyIv ]pjvjoXYm`bm A´x tImSc]pjv]o N lkvXn]À®yÝ imcZw I¼nñImcKz[tbmx ^ewbðIpSPky N.

79 80 81

iwJn\n, hngmecn, ]¨\ndapÅ I¡ncn¡, ae¦mcbv¡, shÅapÅ {]tZi¯nepw shÅanñm¯ {]tZi¯nepw DïmIpó cïphn[w Cc«na[pcw, ISemSn, Ibv]¨pc§, tZhXmfn, Xpf¡m¸ocw, D§v, Bhnð, henb ISemSn, ISp¡, apdn¡pón, icð¡me¯pïmIpó I¡cn, I¼n¸me, sImó, ISI¸me ChbpsS ^e§fmWv Huj[¯nsóSpt¡ïXv.

[mamÀ¤ ]atY£zmIp PoaqXw IrXth aZ\x IpSPssôh{X]pjv]w lkvXn]À®n\o. GXm\nhat\ ssNhtbmPym\ymØm]t\jp N \kvXx {]ÑÀ±\wssNh {]XyIv ]pjv]ohn[obtX.

82 83

tað]dª 19þ^euj[§fnð ISemSn, Ibv]¨pcw, tZhXmfo, Xpf¡m¸ocw, ae¦mcbv¡, ISI¸mebcn, ]¨\ndapÅ I¡ncn¡, icð¡me¯pïmIpó I¡ncn¡ Ch F«pw OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pw hkvXn¡pw D]tbmKn¡mw.  henb ISemSn¡pcp \ky¯n\pw OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pw D]tbmKn¡mw.

Zibm\yhinjvSm\n Xm\ypàm\n hntcNt\ \maIÀ½`ncpàm\n ^emt\ymtIm\ hnwiXnx.

84

19þ ^euj[§fnð tað]dª 9þHuj[§sfmgn¨p tijn¨ 10þHuj[§Ä hntcN\¯n\v {]tbmKn¡mhpóXmIpóp.  19þ^euj[§fpsS t]cpw D]tbmKhpw ]dbs¸«p.

kÀ¸nkvssXew hkmaômkvt\tlmZrjvSiv NXpÀÆn[ ]m\m`yRvP\ hkvXyÀ°w \kymÀ°ssôh tbmKXx kvt\lm Poh\m hÀ®ym _tem]Nb hÀ²\mx kvt\lmtlytXN hnlnXm hmX]n¯I^m]lmx.

85 86

s\¿v, ssXew, hkw, aÖ Fónh \mepw kvt\l{Zhy§fmIpóp.  Ch tkhn¡phm\pw, taðtX¡phm\pw, hkvXn¡pw, \ky¯n\pw D]tbmKn¡mw.  Cu NXpx kvt\l§Ä icoc¯n\v kv\nKv²Xbpw BbpÊpw hÀ®{]kmZhpw _ehpw hfÀ¨bpw hÀ²n¸n¡phm³ \ñXpw hmXþ]n¯þI^ ia\hpamIpóp.

kuhÀ¨ew sskÔhô _nUauZv`nZtch N kmapt{ZW ksslXm\n ]ôkypÀñhWm\nN.

87

XphÀ¨ne D¸v, hnfbp¸v, Imcp¸v, ISep¸v Aôphn[¯nepÅ D¸pIÄ ChbmIpóp.

kv\nKv²m\ypjvWm\n Xo£vWm\n Zo]\obXam\nN Bte]\mÀt°bpPyt´ kvt\ltkzZ hn[uXYm. At[m`mtKmÀ²z `mtKjp \ncqtljz\phmkt\ A`yRvPt\ t`mP\mÀt° inckÝ hntcNt\. ikv{XIÀ½Wn hÀ¯yÀ°aRvPt\mÕmZt\jp N APoÀ®m\mltbmÀÆmtX Kpðtaipte XtYmZtc. Dàm\nehWm\ypÀ²zw .......................................................

88 89 90

D¸pIÄ, kv\nKv²Xbpw, DjvWhocyhpw Xo£vWXbpapÅXpw Gähpw Zo]\obhpamWv.  te]\¯nópw kvt\l þ tkzZhn[nbnepw D]tbmKn¡mw.  hntcN\¯nepw `£Wkm[\§fnð tNÀ¡phm\pw intcmhntcN\¯nepw ikv{X{Inbbnepw hÀ¯nbpïm¡póXnepw ARvP\¯nepw ]mbkt¯¸nepw APoÀ®¯nepw hbXvhoÀ¸new hmX¯nepw Kpò\nepw hbdpthZ\bnepw atlmZc¯nepw D]tbmKn¡mw.  ]ôehW§fpsS t]cpw D]tbmKhpw ]dbs¸«p.

..................................aq{XmWyjvSu \nt_m[ta. apJym\nbm\nlyjvSm\n kÀÆmWymt{Xb imkt\ Ahnaq{XaPmaq{Xw tKmaq{Xw amlnjôbð. lkvXnaq{XatYmjv{Sky lbky N Jcky N

91 92

C\n F«v hn[ aq{X§sf kw_Ôn¨ hnhcWw Fónð\nóv tI«p[cn¨psImÅpI.  Bt{Xb imk\{]Imcw F«v aq{X§Ä {][m\amIpóp.  IpdnbmSv tImemSv ]ip, Fcpa, H«Iw, IpXnc, IgpX ChbpsS aq{XamWv F«v {][m\ aq{Xw.

DjvWw Xo£vWatYmcq£w ISpIw ehWm\znXw aq{XapðkmZt\ bpàw bpàamte]t\jp N. bpàamØm]t\aq{Xw bpàôm]n hntcNt\ tkztZjz]nN XZypàam\m tljzKtZjp N. DZtcjzY NmÀiÊp KpðaIpjvT InemknjvT Xðbpàap]\mt#jp ]cntjtI XssYh N. Zo]\obw hnjLv\ô IranLv\tôm]ZniytX ]mWvUptcmtKm] krjvSm\map¯cw kÀÆtYmNytX. tÇjvamWw iatbð]oXw amcpXôm\p tematbð IÀtjð]n¯atYm `mKanXykvan³ KpWkw{Klx

93 94 95 96 97

aq{X§Ä Xo£vWw, cq£w, Fcnhv, D¸v FónhtbmSp IqSnbXmWv.  tað Xncp½póXnepw te]\§fnepw IjmbhkvXnbnepw hntcN\¯nepw hnbÀ¸n¡póXnepw D]tbmKn¡mw.  hbcv hoÀ¸nópÅ Huj[§fnepw atlmZcw AÀiÊv, Kpò³, IpjvTw, InemkIpjvTw FónhIfnepw D]tbmKn¡mw.   Zo]\iànsb Dïm¡pw.  hnjs¯ \in¸n¡pw.  Iransb \in¸n¡pw.  ]mWvUptcmKnIÄ¡v Gähpw D¯aamIpóp.  aq{Xw IpSn¨mð I^w ian¡pw.  hmbp t\sc {]hÀ¯n¡pw.  ]n¯s¯ At[m`mKt¯¡v t]m¡pw.  aq{X¯nepÅ KpW§Ä Npcp¡¯nð C{]ImcamIpóp.

kmamt\yh atbmàkvXp ]rYtà\ {]h£ytX Ahnaq{Xw kXnàw kymðkv\nKv²w ]n¯mhntcm[nNw

98

tað]dªXv aq{X¯nsâ s]mXpshbpÅ KpWamIpóp.  C\n Hmtcmóntâbpw KpWw {]tXyIw ]dbmw.  Ipdnbm«nsâ aq{Xw Aev]w Ibv]pw kv\nKv²bpapÅXpw ]n¯¯n\v hntcm[ambn«pÅXpw BIpóp.

BPw Ijmba[pcw ]°yw tZmjmónl´n N Khyw ka[pcw Inônt±mjLv\w IranIpjvT\pð. IWvUpw iathð ]oXw kayKvtZmtjmZtclnXw.

99 100

tImem«nsâ aq{Xw NhÀ¸pw a[pchpamWv.  t{kmXÊpIÄ¡v \ñXmWv. {XntZmj§tfbpw ian¸n¡pw.  tKmaq{Xw Aev]w a[pct¯mSp IqSnbXmWv.  tZmjw, Iran, tZmjw, IpjvTw Fónhsb \in¸n¡pw.  sNmdn¨nepw ian¡pw.  thïXpt]mse tkhn¨mð {XntZmjP\yamb atlmZc¯nepw lnXambncn¡pw.

AÀix timt^mZcLv\´p k £mcw amlnj kcw. lmkvXnIw ehWw aq{Xw lnc´p IranIpjvTn\mw {]ikvXw _p²hn¬aq{X hnjtÇjvam abmÀikmw.

101 102

Fcpaq{Xw £mcXt¯mSpIqSnbXpw hym]\ ioeapÅXpw AÀÈÊv, tim^w, atlmZcw FónhIsf \in¸n¡póXpamWv.  B\aq{Xw D¸pckapÅXmWv.  IrantcmK¯nópw, IpjvT¯nópw \ñXmWv.  ae_Ô¯nópw aq{XXSʯnópw hnj¯nópw I^tcmK¯nópw AÀÈÊnópw Gähpw \ñXpamWv.

kXnàw izmkImkLv\aÀtimLv\w Nujv{SapNytX hmPo\mw XnàISpIw IpjvT{hW hnjm]lw.

103

H«I¯nsâ aq{Xw Ibv]p ckt¯mSpIqSnbXpw izmkImk§sfbpw AÀiÊnt\bpw ian¸n¡póXpamIpóp.  IpXncaq{Xw Ibv]pw Fcnhpw DÅXpw IpjvTw, {hWw hnjw Chsb ian¸n¡póXpamIpóp.

Jcaq{Xa]kvamtcmòmZ{Kl hn\mi\w CXntlmàm\n aq{XmWnbYm kmaÀ°ytbmKXx.

104

IgpXaq{Xw, A]kvamcw, DòmZw, {Kl_m[ Fónhsb \in¸n¡pw.  C{]Imcw iàntbmKm\pkmtcW aq{X§fpsS KpW§Ä hnhcn¡s¸«p.

AY£ocmWn h£yt´ IÀ½ssNjmw KpWmÝtb Ahn£ocaPm£ocw tKm£ocw amlnjôbð. Djv{SnWmaY\mKo\mw _Uhmbmx kv{XnbmkvXYm

105

C\n ]mepIfpsS D]tbmKhpw KpW§fpw hnhcn¡mw Ipdnbm«n³ ]mð, tImem«n³ ]mð, ]iphn³ ]mð, Fcpa¸mð, H«I¯nsâ ]mð B\¸mð ape¸mð Fón§s\ D]tbmK¯nópÅ ]mepIÄ F«mIpóp.

{]mbtim a[pckv\nKv²w ioXkvX\yw ]tbmaXw. {]oW\w _rwlWw hrjywta²yw _eywa\kvIcw Poh\obw {ialcw izmkImk \n_ÀlWw. l´ntimWnX ]n¯ô kÔm\w hnlnXkyN kÀÆ{]mW`rXmw kmßywia\w tim[\w XYm. XrjvWmLv\w Zo]\obô t{kjvSw £oW£tXjp N ]mWvUptcmtK ƒavf ]nt¯N timtjKpðtaXtYmZtc AXnkmc PztcZmtl izbYuN hn[obtX tbm\nip¢ {]tZmtjjp aqt{Xjp {]Ztcjp N. ]pcntj{KYntX ]°yw hmX]n¯ hnImcnWmw \kymte]mhKmtljp ha\mØm]t\jp N. hntcN\ kvt\lt\ N]bx kÀÆ{XbpPytX.

106 107 108 109 110 111

]mð an¡hmdpw a[pchpw kv\nKv²epw ioXfhpw ape¸mens\ hÀ²n¸n¡póXpamWv.  {]oXn, icoc]pjvSn, ip¢w, ta[, _ew, a\Êt´mjw, BbpÊv Chsb hÀ²n¸n¡pw.  £oWs¯ CñmXm¡pw.  izmktcmKt¯bpw Imkt¯bpw \in¸n¡pw.  apdnªXns\ kÔntNÀ¡phm³ \ñXmWv.  cvIX]n¯s¯ ian¸n¡pw, Fñ PohnIÄ¡pw kmßyamWv, tZmj§sf ian¸n¡pIbpw ip²n hcp¯pIbpw sN¿pw.  Zmls¯ ian¸n¡pw.   AánZo]vXnbpïm¡pw, £oW\pw £Xtaäh\pw \ñXmWv.  ]mWvUptcmKw, A¾]n¯w, £bw Kpò³, atlmZcw, AXnkmcw, Pzcw, Np«p\odð, tim^w, tbm\ntcmKw, ip¢tZmjw, aq{XtZmjw {]Zcw Fónhsb ian¸n¡pw.  ae_Ô¯nópw hmX]n¯tcmK§Ä¡pw \ñXmWv.  te]\w ap¡nbncp¯ð, ha\w, kvt\lhkvXn, hntcN\w, kv\nKv²Xhcp¯ð FónhIfnteXnepw ]mð D]tbmKn¡póXv \ñXmWv.

bYm{Iaw £ocKpWmt\ssIIky ]rYIv ]rYIv Aó]m\mZntIƒ²ymtb `qtbmh£ymaytijXx

112

hgn{Ia¯nð Hmtcm ]mentâbpw KpW§sf {]tXyIambn Aó]m\mZnIm²ymb¯ð hoïpw apgph\pambn hnhcn¡mw.

AYm]tc{Xtbm hr£mx ]rYtKy^eaqen`nx. kv\plyÀ¡miva´Im kvtXjmanZw IÀ½]rYIv ]rYIv hat\iva´Iw hnZymð kv\pln£ocw hntcNt\. £ocaÀ¡ky hnRvtPbw hat\ k hntcNt\ Cam{ko\]cm³ hr£m\mlptcyjmw lnXmkvXzNx.

113 114 115

^eaqenIsfmgnsI 6 hr£§fpÅXnð aqóv hr£§Ä IÅn, Fcp¡v, Aiva´Iw FónhbmIpóp.  AhbpsS {]tXyIw {]tXyIw IÀ½w C\n ]dbpw {]ImcamIpóp.  Aiva´I¯nsâ ]mð OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pw hntcNn¸n¡phm\pw DÅXmsWódnbWw.  Cu aqóv hr£§sfmgnsI aäv aqóv hr£§fpsS tXmembWp]tbmKn¡póXv.

]qXnIx IrjvWKÔu] XnezIÝ XYmXcpx hntcNt\ {]tbmàhyx ]qXnIkvXnezIkvXYm IrjvWKÔm ]cokÀt¸timt^jzÀiÊptNmNyptX Z{Zphn{Z[n KWvtUjp IpjvtTjz]yePojq N. jUzr£m³ tim[\mt\Xm\]nx hnZymZznN£Wx

116 117

tXmep]tbmKnt¡ïpó aqóv hr£§Ä Bhnð, apc§, Ip½«n FónhbmIpóp.  Chbnð Bhnepw Ip½«nbpw hntcNn¸n¡phm\p]tbmKn¡Ww.  Ipcnapcn§mt¯mev, hnkÀ¸w, tim^w, AÀiÊv, `{ZpIpjvTw, Ipcp, KfKWvUw, IpjvTw, AePn FónhIfnð D]tbmKn¡phm³ \ñXmIpóp.  _p²nam\mb sshZy³ Cu Bdv hr£§tfbpw tim[¡pÅXmsWódnbWw.

CXypàmx ^eaqen\yx kvt\lmÝ ehWm\n N aq{Xw £ocmWn hr£mÝ jtUyZpjvSmx ]bkvXzN.

118

C{]Imcw ^e§Ä, aqe§Ä, kvt\l§Ä, ehW§Ä, aq{X§Ä, £oc§Ä, ]mepw tXmepw D]tbmKnt¡ïXmb Bdv hr£§Ä Fónhsb hnhcn¡s¸«p.

Huj[oÀómacq]m`ymw Pm\tXlyP]mht\  Ahn]mssÝh tKm]mÝ tb Nmt\yh\hmkn\x.

119

Im«nepÅ Huj[§sf AhbpsS t]cpsImïpw cq]wsImïpw Im«nð tImemSpIsf tabv¡póhcnð \nópw Ipdnbm«ns\ tabv¡póhcnð \nópw ]ip¡sf tabv¡póhcnð \nópw aäv h\hmknIfnð \nópw a\Ênem¡Ww.

\m \maÚm\ amt{XW cq]Úmt\\ hm ]p\x Hmj[o\mw ]cmw {]m]vXnw IÝntZzZnXp alÀXn

120

Huj[§fpsS t]cvam{Xw AdnbpIsImtïm AYhm cq]w AdnbpIsImtïm BcpwXsó AhbpsS t{ijvTamb D]tbmKs¯ Adnbphm\Àln¡pónñ.

tbmKhnómacq]RvPkvXmkmw XxzhnZpNytX Inw]p\tcym hnPm\obmtZmjm[nx kÀÆYm`njIv

121

Huj[§fpsS D]tbmKw, t]cv, cq]w Fónh Adnbpóhs\ Huj[§psS XXzw Adnbpóh³ Fóp ]dbpóp.  apgph³ Huj[§fptSbpw Adnhpw GsXmcph\ptïm Ah\mWv sshZy³.

tbmKamkmw Xp tbm hnZymt±iItem]]mZnXw ]pcpjw ]pcpjw ho£y k hntÚtbm `njàa

122

Hmtcmcp¯scbpw t\m¡nbn«v tZi¯nópw Ime¯nópw A\pkcn¨ hn[¯nð acpóv tNÀ¯p]tbmKn¡phm³ GsXmcphódnbpópthm Ah³ D¯a sshZy\msWódnbWw.

bYmhnjw bYmikv{Xw bYmánci\ncyYm XYuj[ahnÚmXw hnÚmXaarXw bYmx

123

\maþcq]þKpWmZnIÄ AdnbmsX D]tbmKn¡pó Huj[w hnjhpw ikv{Xhpw Aánbpw, CSn¯o¿pw F{]Imcw amcIamtWm A{]Imcambncn¡pw.  Adnªp]tbmKn¨mð HujZw AarXn\p Xpeyhpambncn¡pw.

Huj[w ly\`nÚmXw \macq]KpssWkv{Xn`nx hnÚmXôm]n Zqcypàa\À°mtbm]]ZytX.

124

\maw, cq]w, KpWw Ch aqópsImïpw Adnbm¯ Huj[hpw Ch Adnªn«mð¡qSn Zpcyàamb Huj[hpw B]¯pïm¡pw.

tbmKmZ]n hnjw Xo£vWap¯aw t`jPw `thð t`jPw hm]n Zpcypàw Xo£vWw k¼ZytX hnjw. Xkvamó`njPmbpàw bpàn_mtly\ t`jPw [oaXm InônZmtZbw PohnXmtcmKy Imw£nWm.

125 126

tNcpó]Sn tNÀ¯p]tbmKn¨mð Xo£vW hnjhpw D¯aamb Huj[ambn¯ocpw.   D¯aamb Huj[hpw Zpcypàambmð Xo£vW hnjambn¯ocpw.  AXpsImïv PohnXhpw BtcmKyhpw Imw£n¡pó _p²nam³ bpànbnñm¯ sshZy\mð {]tbmKn¡s¸Spó bmsXmcuj[hpw kzoIcn¡cpXv. 

Ipcymón]XntXm aqÀ²v\n k tijw hmkhmi\nx k tijamXpcw IpcymóXzÚaXauj[w.

127

CSn¿v Xebnð hoWmð¡qSn acn¡msX tijns¨óphcmw.  Aómð AÚ\mb sshZy³ D]tbmKn¡pó Huj[w tcmKnsb sImñmsX _m¡n sh¡póXñ.

ZpxJnX\mb ibm\mb {i±[m\mb tcmKntW tbm t`jPahnÚmb {]mÚam\o {]bÑXn. Xyà[À½ky ]m]ky arXyp{`qXky ZpÀ½tXx \tcm \cI]mXokym¯ky kw`mjWmZ]n.

128 129

tcmK¯nð InSóp ZpxJn¡pIbpw sshZy\nð hnizkn¡pIbpw sN¿pó tcmKn¡v GsXmcph³ AdnhnñmsX AdnhpÅh\msWóv \Sn¨p AdnbmsX Huj[§Ä sImSp¡pópthm A§ns\bpÅ A[À½nbpw ]m]nbpw ImeXpeypw ZpjvS_p²nbpamb Ahsâ kw`mjWwsImïpt]mepw a\pjy³ \cI¯nð ]Xn¡pw.

hcamio hnjhnjw Iz YnXw Xm{atah hm ]oXaXyán k´]vXm `£nXmhm]ytbm KpUmx. \Xp{ipXhXmw thjw _n{`Xm icWmKXmð KrlnXaów ]m\w hm ]n¯w hm tcmK]oUnXm³.

130 131

sshZythjw [cn¨p AeªpXncnªp \S¡póh³ tcmKw sImïv ZpxJn¨p icWw {]m]n¨hcnð \nóv Aó]m\mZnItfm [\tam kzoIcn¡póXnepw \ñXv hnjtam sN¼pcp¡nbtXm IpSn¡pItbm X]n¸n¨ Ccp¼pï hngp§pItbm sN¿póXmWv.

`njIv_p{`jpÀ½Xnam\Xx kzKpak¼Xn ]cw{]bXv\amXnjvtTð {]mWZx kymZyYm\rWmw.

132

AXn\mð sshZy\mIWsaóm{Kln¡pó _p²sâ kz´w KpWk¼¯nómbn Gähpw \ómbn {]bXv\n¡Ww.  AXv a\pjyÀ¡v Pohc£bpambncn¡pw.

XtZhbpàw ss`jPyw bZmtcmKymb Ið]tX kssNh `njPmw t{ijvtTm tcmtKt`ymbx {]tamNtbmð

133

GsXmómtWm BtcmKys¯ Dïm¡póXv AXv XsóbmWv bpàamb Huj[w.  GsXmcph\mtWm tcmK¯nð \nóv tamNn¸n¡póXv Ah³ XsóbmWv sshZyt{ijvT³.

kayIv{]tbmKw kÀtÆjmw kn²ncmJymXn IÀ½Wmw kn²ncmJymXn kÀssÆÝKpssWcypàw `njàaw.

134

thïXpt]msebpÅ {]tbmKw Fñmhn[ IÀ½§Ä¡pw ^ekn²n¡pw IoÀ¯nbpw Dïm¡pw.  B ^ekn²nbpw IoÀ¯nbpw DÅh³ kÀÆKpW§tfmSpw IqSnb Gähpw \ñ sshZy\mbncn¡pw.

BbpÀtÆZmKtam tlXpcmKaky {]hÀ¯\w kq{XWkym`y\pÚm\ ambpÀtÆZky \nÀ®bx. k¼qÀ® ImcWw ImcyambpÀtÆZ {]tbmP\w tlXhssÝh tZmjmÝ t`jPw kw{KtlW N. ckmx k{]Xy {Zhymkv{Xnhnt[m {Zhykw{Klx aqen\yÝ ^en\yÝ kvt\lmÝ ehWm\n N. aq{Xw£ocmWn hr£mÝ jtUy £ocXzKm{ibmx IÀ½mWnssNjmw kÀtÆjmw tbmKm tbmK KpWmKpWmx sshZym]hmtZm b{XØmx kÀtÆN `njPmwKpWmx kÀÆtaXð kamJymXw ]qÀÆm²ymtb alÀjnWm

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kzÀ¤¯nð \nóv `qanbnte¡pÅ, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ BKa\w, BbpÀtÆZw kzÀ¤¯nð\nóv `qanbnte¡v hcphm\pÅ ImcWw.  BbpÀtÆZw ]c¼cmKXambn hóXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w.  ]nóoSv AánthimZn alÀjnamÀ Hmtcmcp¯cpw X{´apïm¡nbXnópÅ A`n\µ\w, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ \nÀ®bw, k¼qÀ® ImcWw, Imcyw, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ {]tbmP\w, tcmKImcW§Ä, tZmj§Ä Huj[§fsS Npcp¡nbpÅ hnhcWw, ck§Ä NnIntÕm]tbmK {Zhy§Ä, aqóv hn[¯nepÅ {Zhykw{Klw, thcpIÄ, ^e§Ä, kvt\l§Ä, ehW§Ä, aq{X§Ä, ]mepIÄ, tXmepw ]mepw D]tbmKn¡pó 6þhr£§Ä Fónhbpw ChbpsSsbñmw IÀ½§Ä, tbmKw, AtbmKw, KpWw, AKpWw Fónhbpw AÚsshZy\nµ, sshZysâ Fñm hn[¯nepw DÅ KpW§Ä ChsbñmamWv.  Cu Hómas¯ A²ymb¯nð Aánthi alÀjnbmð hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póXv.

   CXyánthi IrtXXt{´ NcI{]Xn kwkvIrtX t`jP

NXpjvtW ZoÀLRvPohnXotbm\ma {]Ytamƒ²ymbx

tbmKhnómacq]RvPkvXmkmw XxzhnZpNytX Inw]p\tcym hnPm\obmtZmjm[nx kÀÆYm`njIv

121

Huj[§fpsS D]tbmKw, t]cv, cq]w Fónh Adnbpóhs\ Huj[§psS XXzw Adnbpóh³ Fóp ]dbpóp.  apgph³ Huj[§fptSbpw Adnhpw GsXmcph\ptïm Ah\mWv sshZy³.

tbmKamkmw Xp tbm hnZymt±iItem]]mZnXw ]pcpjw ]pcpjw ho£y k hntÚtbm `njàa

122

Hmtcmcp¯scbpw t\m¡nbn«v tZi¯nópw Ime¯nópw A\pkcn¨ hn[¯nð acpóv tNÀ¯p]tbmKn¡phm³ GsXmcphódnbpópthm Ah³ D¯a sshZy\msWódnbWw.

bYmhnjw bYmikv{Xw bYmánci\ncyYm XYuj[ahnÚmXw hnÚmXaarXw bYmx

123

\maþcq]þKpWmZnIÄ AdnbmsX D]tbmKn¡pó Huj[w hnjhpw ikv{Xhpw Aánbpw, CSn¯o¿pw F{]Imcw amcIamtWm A{]Imcambncn¡pw.  Adnªp]tbmKn¨mð HujZw AarXn\p Xpeyhpambncn¡pw.

Huj[w ly\`nÚmXw \macq]KpssWkv{Xn`nx hnÚmXôm]n Zqcypàa\À°mtbm]]ZytX.

124

\maw, cq]w, KpWw Ch aqópsImïpw Adnbm¯ Huj[hpw Ch Adnªn«mð¡qSn Zpcyàamb Huj[hpw B]¯pïm¡pw.

tbmKmZ]n hnjw Xo£vWap¯aw t`jPw `thð t`jPw hm]n Zpcypàw Xo£vWw k¼ZytX hnjw. Xkvamó`njPmbpàw bpàn_mtly\ t`jPw [oaXm InônZmtZbw PohnXmtcmKy Imw£nWm.

125 126

tNcpó]Sn tNÀ¯p]tbmKn¨mð Xo£vW hnjhpw D¯aamb Huj[ambn¯ocpw.   D¯aamb Huj[hpw Zpcypàambmð Xo£vW hnjambn¯ocpw.  AXpsImïv PohnXhpw BtcmKyhpw Imw£n¡pó _p²nam³ bpànbnñm¯ sshZy\mð {]tbmKn¡s¸Spó bmsXmcuj[hpw kzoIcn¡cpXv. 

Ipcymón]XntXm aqÀ²v\n k tijw hmkhmi\nx k tijamXpcw IpcymóXzÚaXauj[w.

127

CSn¿v Xebnð hoWmð¡qSn acn¡msX tijns¨óphcmw.  Aómð AÚ\mb sshZy³ D]tbmKn¡pó Huj[w tcmKnsb sImñmsX _m¡n sh¡póXñ.

ZpxJnX\mb ibm\mb {i±[m\mb tcmKntW tbm t`jPahnÚmb {]mÚam\o {]bÑXn. Xyà[À½ky ]m]ky arXyp{`qXky ZpÀ½tXx \tcm \cI]mXokym¯ky kw`mjWmZ]n.

128 129

tcmK¯nð InSóp ZpxJn¡pIbpw sshZy\nð hnizkn¡pIbpw sN¿pó tcmKn¡v GsXmcph³ AdnhnñmsX AdnhpÅh\msWóv \Sn¨p AdnbmsX Huj[§Ä sImSp¡pópthm A§ns\bpÅ A[À½nbpw ]m]nbpw ImeXpeypw ZpjvS_p²nbpamb Ahsâ kw`mjWwsImïpt]mepw a\pjy³ \cI¯nð ]Xn¡pw.

hcamio hnjhnjw Iz YnXw Xm{atah hm ]oXaXyán k´]vXm `£nXmhm]ytbm KpUmx. \Xp{ipXhXmw thjw _n{`Xm icWmKXmð KrlnXaów ]m\w hm ]n¯w hm tcmK]oUnXm³.

130 131

sshZythjw [cn¨p AeªpXncnªp \S¡póh³ tcmKw sImïv ZpxJn¨p icWw {]m]n¨hcnð \nóv Aó]m\mZnItfm [\tam kzoIcn¡póXnepw \ñXv hnjtam sN¼pcp¡nbtXm IpSn¡pItbm X]n¸n¨ Ccp¼pï hngp§pItbm sN¿póXmWv.

`njIv_p{`jpÀ½Xnam\Xx kzKpak¼Xn ]cw{]bXv\amXnjvtTð {]mWZx kymZyYm\rWmw.

132

AXn\mð sshZy\mIWsaóm{Kln¡pó _p²sâ kz´w KpWk¼¯nómbn Gähpw \ómbn {]bXv\n¡Ww.  AXv a\pjyÀ¡v Pohc£bpambncn¡pw.

XtZhbpàw ss`jPyw bZmtcmKymb Ið]tX kssNh `njPmw t{ijvtTm tcmtKt`ymbx {]tamNtbmð

133

GsXmómtWm BtcmKys¯ Dïm¡póXv AXv XsóbmWv bpàamb Huj[w.  GsXmcph\mtWm tcmK¯nð \nóv tamNn¸n¡póXv Ah³ XsóbmWv sshZyt{ijvT³.

kayIv{]tbmKw kÀtÆjmw kn²ncmJymXn IÀ½Wmw kn²ncmJymXn kÀssÆÝKpssWcypàw `njàaw.

134

thïXpt]msebpÅ {]tbmKw Fñmhn[ IÀ½§Ä¡pw ^ekn²n¡pw IoÀ¯nbpw Dïm¡pw.  B ^ekn²nbpw IoÀ¯nbpw DÅh³ kÀÆKpW§tfmSpw IqSnb Gähpw \ñ sshZy\mbncn¡pw.

BbpÀtÆZmKtam tlXpcmKaky {]hÀ¯\w kq{XWkym`y\pÚm\ ambpÀtÆZky \nÀ®bx. k¼qÀ® ImcWw ImcyambpÀtÆZ {]tbmP\w tlXhssÝh tZmjmÝ t`jPw kw{KtlW N. ckmx k{]Xy {Zhymkv{Xnhnt[m {Zhykw{Klx aqen\yÝ ^en\yÝ kvt\lmÝ ehWm\n N. aq{Xw£ocmWn hr£mÝ jtUy £ocXzKm{ibmx IÀ½mWnssNjmw kÀtÆjmw tbmKm tbmK KpWmKpWmx sshZym]hmtZm b{XØmx kÀtÆN `njPmwKpWmx kÀÆtaXð kamJymXw ]qÀÆm²ymtb alÀjnWm

135 136 137 138 139

kzÀ¤¯nð \nóv `qanbnte¡pÅ, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ BKa\w, BbpÀtÆZw kzÀ¤¯nð\nóv `qanbnte¡v hcphm\pÅ ImcWw.  BbpÀtÆZw ]c¼cmKXambn hóXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w.  ]nóoSv AánthimZn alÀjnamÀ Hmtcmcp¯cpw X{´apïm¡nbXnópÅ A`n\µ\w, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ \nÀ®bw, k¼qÀ® ImcWw, Imcyw, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ {]tbmP\w, tcmKImcW§Ä, tZmj§Ä Huj[§fsS Npcp¡nbpÅ hnhcWw, ck§Ä NnIntÕm]tbmK {Zhy§Ä, aqóv hn[¯nepÅ {Zhykw{Klw, thcpIÄ, ^e§Ä, kvt\l§Ä, ehW§Ä, aq{X§Ä, ]mepIÄ, tXmepw ]mepw D]tbmKn¡pó 6þhr£§Ä Fónhbpw ChbpsSsbñmw IÀ½§Ä, tbmKw, AtbmKw, KpWw, AKpWw Fónhbpw AÚsshZy\nµ, sshZysâ Fñm hn[¯nepw DÅ KpW§Ä ChsbñmamWv.  Cu Hómas¯ A²ymb¯nð Aánthi alÀjnbmð hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póXv.

   CXyánthi IrtXXt{´ NcI{]Xn kwkvIrtX t`jP

NXpjvtW ZoÀLRvPohnXotbm\ma {]Ytamƒ²ymbx

tbmKhnómacq]RvPkvXmkmw XxzhnZpNytX Inw]p\tcym hnPm\obmtZmjm[nx kÀÆYm`njIv

121

Huj[§fpsS D]tbmKw, t]cv, cq]w Fónh Adnbpóhs\ Huj[§psS XXzw Adnbpóh³ Fóp ]dbpóp.  apgph³ Huj[§fptSbpw Adnhpw GsXmcph\ptïm Ah\mWv sshZy³.

tbmKamkmw Xp tbm hnZymt±iItem]]mZnXw ]pcpjw ]pcpjw ho£y k hntÚtbm `njàa

122

Hmtcmcp¯scbpw t\m¡nbn«v tZi¯nópw Ime¯nópw A\pkcn¨ hn[¯nð acpóv tNÀ¯p]tbmKn¡phm³ GsXmcphódnbpópthm Ah³ D¯a sshZy\msWódnbWw.

bYmhnjw bYmikv{Xw bYmánci\ncyYm XYuj[ahnÚmXw hnÚmXaarXw bYmx

123

\maþcq]þKpWmZnIÄ AdnbmsX D]tbmKn¡pó Huj[w hnjhpw ikv{Xhpw Aánbpw, CSn¯o¿pw F{]Imcw amcIamtWm A{]Imcambncn¡pw.  Adnªp]tbmKn¨mð HujZw AarXn\p Xpeyhpambncn¡pw.

Huj[w ly\`nÚmXw \macq]KpssWkv{Xn`nx hnÚmXôm]n Zqcypàa\À°mtbm]]ZytX.

124

\maw, cq]w, KpWw Ch aqópsImïpw Adnbm¯ Huj[hpw Ch Adnªn«mð¡qSn Zpcyàamb Huj[hpw B]¯pïm¡pw.

tbmKmZ]n hnjw Xo£vWap¯aw t`jPw `thð t`jPw hm]n Zpcypàw Xo£vWw k¼ZytX hnjw. Xkvamó`njPmbpàw bpàn_mtly\ t`jPw [oaXm InônZmtZbw PohnXmtcmKy Imw£nWm.

125 126

tNcpó]Sn tNÀ¯p]tbmKn¨mð Xo£vW hnjhpw D¯aamb Huj[ambn¯ocpw.   D¯aamb Huj[hpw Zpcypàambmð Xo£vW hnjambn¯ocpw.  AXpsImïv PohnXhpw BtcmKyhpw Imw£n¡pó _p²nam³ bpànbnñm¯ sshZy\mð {]tbmKn¡s¸Spó bmsXmcuj[hpw kzoIcn¡cpXv. 

Ipcymón]XntXm aqÀ²v\n k tijw hmkhmi\nx k tijamXpcw IpcymóXzÚaXauj[w.

127

CSn¿v Xebnð hoWmð¡qSn acn¡msX tijns¨óphcmw.  Aómð AÚ\mb sshZy³ D]tbmKn¡pó Huj[w tcmKnsb sImñmsX _m¡n sh¡póXñ.

ZpxJnX\mb ibm\mb {i±[m\mb tcmKntW tbm t`jPahnÚmb {]mÚam\o {]bÑXn. Xyà[À½ky ]m]ky arXyp{`qXky ZpÀ½tXx \tcm \cI]mXokym¯ky kw`mjWmZ]n.

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tcmK¯nð InSóp ZpxJn¡pIbpw sshZy\nð hnizkn¡pIbpw sN¿pó tcmKn¡v GsXmcph³ AdnhnñmsX AdnhpÅh\msWóv \Sn¨p AdnbmsX Huj[§Ä sImSp¡pópthm A§ns\bpÅ A[À½nbpw ]m]nbpw ImeXpeypw ZpjvS_p²nbpamb Ahsâ kw`mjWwsImïpt]mepw a\pjy³ \cI¯nð ]Xn¡pw.

hcamio hnjhnjw Iz YnXw Xm{atah hm ]oXaXyán k´]vXm `£nXmhm]ytbm KpUmx. \Xp{ipXhXmw thjw _n{`Xm icWmKXmð KrlnXaów ]m\w hm ]n¯w hm tcmK]oUnXm³.

130 131

sshZythjw [cn¨p AeªpXncnªp \S¡póh³ tcmKw sImïv ZpxJn¨p icWw {]m]n¨hcnð \nóv Aó]m\mZnItfm [\tam kzoIcn¡póXnepw \ñXv hnjtam sN¼pcp¡nbtXm IpSn¡pItbm X]n¸n¨ Ccp¼pï hngp§pItbm sN¿póXmWv.

`njIv_p{`jpÀ½Xnam\Xx kzKpak¼Xn ]cw{]bXv\amXnjvtTð {]mWZx kymZyYm\rWmw.

132

AXn\mð sshZy\mIWsaóm{Kln¡pó _p²sâ kz´w KpWk¼¯nómbn Gähpw \ómbn {]bXv\n¡Ww.  AXv a\pjyÀ¡v Pohc£bpambncn¡pw.

XtZhbpàw ss`jPyw bZmtcmKymb Ið]tX kssNh `njPmw t{ijvtTm tcmtKt`ymbx {]tamNtbmð

133

GsXmómtWm BtcmKys¯ Dïm¡póXv AXv XsóbmWv bpàamb Huj[w.  GsXmcph\mtWm tcmK¯nð \nóv tamNn¸n¡póXv Ah³ XsóbmWv sshZyt{ijvT³.

kayIv{]tbmKw kÀtÆjmw kn²ncmJymXn IÀ½Wmw kn²ncmJymXn kÀssÆÝKpssWcypàw `njàaw.

134

thïXpt]msebpÅ {]tbmKw Fñmhn[ IÀ½§Ä¡pw ^ekn²n¡pw IoÀ¯nbpw Dïm¡pw.  B ^ekn²nbpw IoÀ¯nbpw DÅh³ kÀÆKpW§tfmSpw IqSnb Gähpw \ñ sshZy\mbncn¡pw.

BbpÀtÆZmKtam tlXpcmKaky {]hÀ¯\w kq{XWkym`y\pÚm\ ambpÀtÆZky \nÀ®bx. k¼qÀ® ImcWw ImcyambpÀtÆZ {]tbmP\w tlXhssÝh tZmjmÝ t`jPw kw{KtlW N. ckmx k{]Xy {Zhymkv{Xnhnt[m {Zhykw{Klx aqen\yÝ ^en\yÝ kvt\lmÝ ehWm\n N. aq{Xw£ocmWn hr£mÝ jtUy £ocXzKm{ibmx IÀ½mWnssNjmw kÀtÆjmw tbmKm tbmK KpWmKpWmx sshZym]hmtZm b{XØmx kÀtÆN `njPmwKpWmx kÀÆtaXð kamJymXw ]qÀÆm²ymtb alÀjnWm

135 136 137 138 139

kzÀ¤¯nð \nóv `qanbnte¡pÅ, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ BKa\w, BbpÀtÆZw kzÀ¤¯nð\nóv `qanbnte¡v hcphm\pÅ ImcWw.  BbpÀtÆZw ]c¼cmKXambn hóXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w.  ]nóoSv AánthimZn alÀjnamÀ Hmtcmcp¯cpw X{´apïm¡nbXnópÅ A`n\µ\w, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ \nÀ®bw, k¼qÀ® ImcWw, Imcyw, BbpÀtÆZ¯nsâ {]tbmP\w, tcmKImcW§Ä, tZmj§Ä Huj[§fsS Npcp¡nbpÅ hnhcWw, ck§Ä NnIntÕm]tbmK {Zhy§Ä, aqóv hn[¯nepÅ {Zhykw{Klw, thcpIÄ, ^e§Ä, kvt\l§Ä, ehW§Ä, aq{X§Ä, ]mepIÄ, tXmepw ]mepw D]tbmKn¡pó 6þhr£§Ä Fónhbpw ChbpsSsbñmw IÀ½§Ä, tbmKw, AtbmKw, KpWw, AKpWw Fónhbpw AÚsshZy\nµ, sshZysâ Fñm hn[¯nepw DÅ KpW§Ä ChsbñmamWv.  Cu Hómas¯ A²ymb¯nð Aánthi alÀjnbmð hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póXv.

   CXyánthi IrtXXt{´ NcI{]Xn kwkvIrtX t`jP

NXpjvtW ZoÀLRvPohnXotbm\ma {]Ytamƒ²ymbx