A²ymbw þ 9

{XnaÀ½obwkn²n

vC\n {XnaÀ½obw kn²n Fó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{X-b-`-K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-{]-Imcw Aán-thi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp.

Aánthi! Cu icoc¯nð kvIÔþimJm{inXambn 107þaÀ½§fpïv. Ahbnð GsX¦nepw Hón\v ]oUbaïmbmð AXy[nIw ]oUbpïmIpóXmWv. ImcWw tNX\m[mXp kw_Ôw hntijn¨pw aÀ½§fnemIpóp. Ahbnð imJm{inX aÀ½§sf At]£n¨p kvIÔm{inX aÀ½§Ä {][m\amIpóp. ImcWw imJm{inX aÀ½§Ä¡v B{ibw, kvIÔm{inX aÀ½§fmIpóp. kvIÔm{inX aÀ½§fnð lrZbw, hkvXn, incÊv Ch {][m\amIpóp. ImcWw icoc¯nsâ apgph³ B{ibhpw AhbnemIpóp.

aqóp aÀ½§fnð h¨v lrZb¯n\p 10 þ [a\nIÄ, {]mW³, DZm\³, a\Êv, _p²n, tNX\, Bßm[njvTnX kq£va alm`qX§Ä Ch hoSnsâ tam´mb¯nð tað]pc \nev¡póXpt]mse ØnXn sN¿póp. incÊnð C{µnb§fpw C{µnbhlt{kmXÊpIfpw {]mWhlt{kmXÊpIfpw kqcy\nð IncW§sfót]mse ØnXnsN¿póp. hkvXnbmIs« hrjWw, ØqeKpZw, tkh\n, ip{Ihl\mUn, aq{Xel\mUn, ChbpsS a²y¯nð aq{X[mcmt{kmXÊn\pw kÀÆhn[ Pehlt{kmXÊpIÄ¡pw \ZnIÄ¡v kap{Zsaót]mse ØnXnsN¿póp. aÀ½kw_Ôn Fóv ]dbpó At\Iw t{kmXÊpIfmð Cu icocw kqcyIncW§Ä BImi¯nð hym]n¨pInS¡póXpt]mse ØnXnsN¿póp. AXmbXv kqcyIncW§fnsñ¦nð BImiw AÔImcambn¯ocpóXpt]mse.

Cu ]dª aqóv aÀ½§fnð GsX¦nepw Hcp aÀ½¯n\v \miw kw`hn¨mð icoc¯n\pw \miw kw`hn¡pw. B{ib \miw \nan¯w B{inX\pw \miw kw`hn¡póXmbncn¡pw. (aÀ½§Ä B{ibhpw icocw B{inXhpamIpóp.) CXntesX¦nepw Hcp aÀ½¯n\v sshIrXw kw`hn¨mð AXntLmcamb tcmK§fpïmIpw. AXpsImïv Cu aÀ½§sf _mlymLmX¯nð\nópw hmXmZntZmj§fnð \nópw hntijn¨pw kwc£nt¡ïXmWv.

lrZb aÀ½¯nð A`nLmXtaämð Imkw, izmktcmKw, _e£bw, IWvTtimjw, t¢maw, Aev]w Xmgvópt]mIpI, \mhv, ]pd¯v hcnI, hmbpw A®m¡pw hdïpt]mhpI, A]kvamcw, DòmZw, ]n¨pw t]bpw ]d¨nð, ]n¯\miw, apXembh DïmIpóXmbncn¡pw.

incÊnð A`nLmXtaämð a\ymkvXw`w, AÀ±nXw, t\{Xhn{`aw, tamlmekyw, DcpïpIbäw, tNjvS\miw, Imkw, izmktcmKw, l\p{Klw, aqIX Akv]jvS`mjWw, I®Sªpt]mhpI, Kf¯n\v hndbð, tIm«phmbnSpI, hmbnð\nóv shÅwhcnI, kzclm\n, apJw hfªpt]mhpI apXembhbpïmIpw.

hkvXnbnð A`nLmXtaämð At[mhmXþaq{Xþae§Ä¡v XSÊw, Ibe, enwKw, hkvXn Cu Øm\§fnð iqethZ\, hkvXnIpWUew, DZmhÀ¯w, Kpevaw, {_[v\ (hr²n) hmXmjvToe, hkvXnkvXw`w, \m`n, I£n, KpZw, t{imWn Fóo Øm\¯nð ]nSn¯w apXembhbpïmIpw.

hmXmZntZmj§tfs¡mïv Cu ]dª aÀ½§Ä¡v B{IaWapïmbmepÅ e£W§Ä NnInÕmklnXw NnInÕmØm\¯nð ]dªn«pïv. Fómð hmbphnð\nóv Cu aÀ½§sf hntijn¨pw c£nt¡ïXmWv. hmbphmIs« ]n¯I^§sf tIm]n¸n¡póXn\v ImcWamIpóp. aÀ½amIs« {]mWsâ DÛhØm\hpamIpóp. hmXia\¯n\v hkvXnIÀ½w Gähpw \ñXmIpóp. AXpsImïv aÀ½]cn]me\¯n\v hkvXnIÀ½¯n\v Xpeyambn asämcp NnInÕbpw Cñ.

hnam\Øm\w F«mw A²ymb¯nð Bdv BØm]\ kvIÔ§tfbpw cïv A\phmk\ kvIÔ§tfbpw hnhcn¨n«pïv. Ahsb _p²n]qÀÆw BtemNn¨p almaÀ½ ]cn]me\mÀ°w GXmtWm tbmPn¡póXv B hkvXnsb {]tbmKn¡Ww. IqSmsX hmXhym[n NnInðk sN¿pIbpw thWw. PohIÀj` Poh´ymZn a[pckIÔw, B{am{amXtIXymZn A¾kvIÔw, sskÔh kuhÀ¨teXymZn ehWkvIÔw, sskÔh kuhÀ¨teXymZn ehWkvIÔw, ]n¸eo hn¸eo aqteXymZn ISpIkvIÔw, Nµ\ \ftIXymZn Xnà kvIÔw, {]nbwKz\t´XymZn IjmbkvIÔw ChbmWv BdmØ]\ kvIÔ§Ä. A\phmk\w Xp kvt\l Gh kZznhn[: Ømhtcm PwKaÝ. C{]ImcamWv cï\phmk\ kvIÔw.

tað]dªh IqSmsX hoïpw NneXv ]dbmwþlrZb aÀ½¯nð hmX¯nsâ B{IaWapïmbmð lnwKpNqÀ®tam ]ôehW§fnð GsX¦nepw Hcp ehW¯nsâ NqÀ®tam amXfn\mc§mcktam atäsX¦nepw lrZyamb A¾cktam tNÀ¯ Iªn IpSn¡m³ sImSp¡Ww. ØncmZn eLp]ôaqe Ijmb¯nð iÀ¡c tNÀ¯p ]m\mÀ°w Dt]mbKn¡Ww. hnezmZn alð ]ôaqe Ijmb¯nð sh¨ Iªn sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿mw. lrt{ZmK¯n\v tbmPn¡pó NnInðk sN¿Ibpw thWw.

intcmaÀ½§fnð hmX¯nsâ B{IaWapïmbmð B`ywKw, tkzZw, D]\mltkzZw, \kyw Ah ]oU\\kyw, [qa]m\w apXembh sN¿Ww.

hkvXn aÀ½¯nð hmXw B{Ian¡s¸«mð Ipw`otózZw sN¿pI, DZmhÀ¯ NnInðkbnð ]dª hÀ¯n KpZ¯nð sh¡pI, jUvhntcN\ iXm{inXob¯nð ]dª iymamZn Huj[§Ä Ijmbw sh¨p AXnð tKmaq{Xw tNÀ¯p \ncqlw sN¿pI, hnezmZn alð]ôaqe Ijmb¯nð kpc apXembh tNÀ¯p \ncqlw sN¿pI, apRvP¸pñv, Ipcphn¡cn¼v, ZÀ`, sRcnªnð ChbpsS thcn«psh¨p ]mð¡jmb¯nð I¡cn¡pcp, shÅcn¡pcp, AbtamZIw, bhw Ch Ac¨p tNÀt¯m NhÀ¡mcw, ]mt¨mäns¯men Ch hdp¯c¨ptNÀt¯m \ncqlw sN¿pI Chbnð tZhXmcw Iev¡w tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ssXewsImïv A\phmk\w sN¿pI, hntcN\mÀ°w XnezILrXw sImSp¡pI, iXmhcn¡ng§v, sRcnªnð h³hgpZn\nthcv, IïImcn¨pïthcv, NnäarXv, sXgpXmathcv, cma¨w. Cc«na[pcw, cïvXcw \ómdn¡ng§v, A¯n¯n¸en, ]mt¨mäns¯men, IpapZn³thcv, ChbpsS Ijmbw F®bpsS \menc«nbpw Ipdpt´m«nthcv BStemSIwthcv, CShIw, ISemSnthcv, IcnôocIw, sXgpXmathcv, ae¦mcbv¡ Ch ssXe¯nsâ \mensemcp`mKw Ið¡ambpw tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ssXewsImïv D¯chkvXn sN¿pI, kvt\ltkzZw sNbvXn«v iqelchpw aq{XhnImc lchpamb NnInðk sN¿pI Fónh ioen¸n¡Ww.

lrZb¯nepw incÊnepw hkvXnbnepw a\pjycpsS {]mW³ ØnXnsN¿póp. AXpsImïv Cu aÀ½§sf F{X {]bXv\n¨pw Ft¸mgpw ]cn]men¡Ww. aÀ½§fpsS ]cn]me\¯n\mbn Ahbnð BLmXtað¡msX kq£n¡pIbpw Ft¸mgpw kzØhr¯n ioen¡pIbpw Ahbnses´¦nepw tcmKapïmbmð NnInðkn¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.

aÀ½P\yamb hnImc§Ä¡v {XnaÀ½ob NnInÕbnð ]dbm¯ GXm\pw Nne NnInÕsb C\nbt§m«v hnhcn¨pXcmw.

hymbmamZn ImcW§fmð kzbw tIm]n¨ hmbp kzØm\¯v \nóv taevt]mt«¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ lrZb¯nð {]thin¨n«v lrZb¯nð ]oUbpïm¡pIbpw incÊnepw iwJ{]tZi¯pw ]oUbpïm¡pIbpw icocs¯ \akvIcn¡pó hn¯nð hnñvt]msebm¡n¯oÀ¡pIbpw sN¿póp. AXpt]mseXsó icocs¯ ]nSn¨p Ipep¡pIbpw tamlmekyapïmhpIbpw sN¿pw. izmkw ]pdt¯¡v hnSpóXv hfsc {]bmks¸«mbncn¡pw. I®v kvXw`n¨pt]mIpw. AYhm I®v ASªncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. {]mhv Ipdp«póXpt]mse i_vZapïm¡pw. t_m[anñmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. CXn\v A]X{´Iw Fóv ]dbpóp.

tað]dª{]Imcw hmbp lrZb¯nð {]thin¨n«v ZrjvSnsb kvXw`n¸n¡pIbpw t_m[s¯ \in¸n¡pIbpw IWvT¯nð\nóv i_vZs¯ Dïm¡pIbpw sN¿póp. hmbp lrZb¯nð\nóv hn«mð Ah³ kzØ\mhpIbpw hmbp hoïpw lrZb¯nð {]thin¨mð tamlmekys¸SpIbpw sN¿póp. hmbp \nan¯apïmIpó Cu A]X{´Is¯ aäv NneÀ ZmcpWamb A]\mXIw Fóv ]dbpóp. Cu A]X{´It¯bpw A]Xm\It¯bpw kp{ipI¯nepw AjvSmwKkkw{Kl¯nepsañmw hmXNnInXynemWv ]dªn«pÅXv. am{Xañ Chsb {]tXyIambn ]dbpIbpw ChbpsS e£WmZnIÄ hfscb[nIw hniZoIcn¨p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXn«pïv.

A]X{´I NnInÕ þ I^hmX§fmð izmk¯n\v XSÊapïmbn«pÅ B A]X{´ItcmKnsb AXnð \nóv tamNn¸n¡Ww. Xo£vWamb {][a\kyw sImïv Ahsâ izmkXSÊw XocpIbpw t_m[w hoïpIn«nIbpw sN¿pw.

IpcpapfIv, apcn§m¡pcp, hngmecn, Xpfknbcn, Ch kaw FSp¯p kq£vaambn s]mSn¨, intcm hntcN\w sN¿Ww. AXmbXv Cu NqÀ®w aq¡nð DuXnI¡bän {][a\\kyw sN¿Ww.

Imbw sIm¯¼mecn, ISp¡, ]pjvIcaqew, C´p¸v, kuhÀ¨eehWw, hnUvehWw, Ch s]mSn¨p bh¯nsâ Ijmb¯nð IpSn¡Ww. Ch A]X{´I¯nepïmIpó lrZbthZ\tbbpw ]mÀizthZ\tbbpw ian¸n¡pw.

Imbw, ]pfnhôn¡mb, Np¡v, kuhÀ¨eehWw Ddpam¼gt¯mSv ChbpsS NqÀ®w ip²Pe¯nð Ie¡n IpSn¡Ww. AYhm bhIzmY¯nð IpSn¡Ww. A]X{´Im]Xm\§fnð hmXI^lc§fpw lrt{ZmKlchpamb NnInðk \ñXmIpóp, A]X{´tcmKn¡v Fñmhn[ tim[\{Inbbpw Xo£vWamb hkvXnbpw \ñXmIpóp. Cu tcmKn¡v kuhÀ¨ ehWw, ISp¡, Np¡v, apfIv, Xn¸en Ch Iev¡ambn Im¨nb s\¿pw \ñXmIpóp. kp{ipXw NnInðk Aômw A²ymb¯nepw AjvSmwKkw{Klw NnInðk 23þmw A²ymb¯nepw CXn\pÅ NnInðk hfsc hniZambn ]dªn«pïv. am{Xañ. Ah ChnsS ]dªXnð\nóv F{Xtbm hyXykvXhpamWv.

X{µm\nZm\hpw k{¼m]vXnbpw þ a[pchpw kv\nKv²Xbpw DÅ Blmchpw ]mepw {Zph]ZmÀ°hpw AXnbmbp]tbmKn¡pIsImïpw tZlm²zm\wsImïpw ZpxJwsImïpw XpSÀ¨bmbpïmIpó tcmKwsImïpw hmbphn\mð t{]cnXamb I^w Ft¸mÄ lrZb¯nð I« ]nSn¨v lrZbm{ibamb Úm\mZnIsf BhcWw sN¿pópthm At¸mÄ X{µ (aSn) Fó tcmKw DïmIpóp.

X{µme£Ww þ lrZb¯nð hymIpeX, hm¡n\pw C{µnb§Ä¡pw Kuchw, a\Ên\pw _p²n¡pw sXfnhnñmbva Ch X{µme£WamIpóp.

X{µmNnInðk þ X{µmtcmK¯nð I^lcamb tim[\ NnInðkbpw ia\NnInðkbpw sN¿pIbpw hymbmahpw càtam£Whpw sN¿pIbpw Fcnhpw Ibv]pw DÅ Blmcw sImSp¡pIbpw thWw.

aq{XhnImcw þ 1, aq{XkmZw, 2. aq{XPTcw, 3. aq{XIr{Ñw, 4. aq{XkwKw, 5. aq{X£bw, 6. aq{XmXoXw, 7. hmXmjvToe, 8. hmXhkvXn, 9. DjvWhmXw, 10. hmXIpWvUenI, 11. aq{X{KÙn, 12. hnUvLmXw, 13. hkvXnIpWvUew Ch aq{Xkw_ÔambpïmIpó tZmj§fmIpóp. ChbpsS e£WklnXw ]dªp Xcmw tI«psImÄI.

Ft¸mÄ hkvXnbnð hmbpthmSpIqSn ]n¯tam I^tam AYhm cïpwIqSntbm tNÀó\nev¡pópthm At¸mÄ cà\nd¯ntem aª\n¯ntem I«nbmtbm AYhm Np«p\odtemSpIqSntbm shÅ\nd¯ntem km{µXbpÅtXm Bb aq{Xw Hgn¡pw. AYhm {XntZmje£W§tfmSp IqSnbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXv aqss{XIkmZamsWódnbWw. AXns\ ]n¯I^lc NnInðksImïv Pbn¡Ww.

{]hÀ¯am\amb aq{XthKs¯ XSp¯mð B aq{Xs¯ hmbp taevt]m«v sImïpt]mbn Ft¸mÄ aq{XhkvXnsb \nd¡pópthm At¸mÄ AXv AImcWamb thZ\bpw aeaq{X§Ä¡v XSÊt¯bpw Dïm¡póp. AXn\v aq{XPTcw Fóv ]dbpóp. CXn\v aq{XhntcN\s¯ Dïm¡pó NnInðk \ñXpt]mse {]tbmKn¡Ww. IqSmsX NnInðkm Øm\¯nse {XnaÀ½obw NnInðknXsaó 26þmw A²ymb¯nð ]dª lnwKpZzncp¯cw NqÀ®w D]tbmKn¡Ww. AXv aq{XPTct¯bpw KpZ¯nepw enwK¯nepw DïmIpó tcmK§tfbpw \in¸n¡pw.

cq{XthKapïmb Ahkc¯nð ssaYp\w sNbvXmð ssaYp\mhkm\¯nð hmbp ]pdt¯¡v sImïphcpó ip¢w aq{Xw Hgn¡póXn\pap¼mtbm AYhm aq{Xw Hgn¨Xn\ptijtam {khn¡póXmbncn¡pw. AXn\v aq{X{In{Ñw Fóv ]dbpóp.

aq{XZzmcw kzbw Npcp§nt¸mbXpsImïpw hmbp t£m`wsImïpw Aev]w aq{Xw enwKm{KaWn kÔnbnð \nópt]mIpw. AXv ]nóoSv thZ\ CñmsXtbm AYhm AXnthZ\tbmSpIqSntbm {khn¡pw. B tijn¨ aq{Xw {khn¡póXv Aev]mevambn«mbncn¡pw. At¸mÄ enwK¯n\v KpcpXzapïmhpIbpw sN¿pw. CXn\v aq{XkwKw Fóv ]dbpóp.

hmXw \nan¯w aq{Xw hdïpt]mhpIbpw hmXe£WapïmhpIbpw sN¿póXn\v aq{Xkw£bw Fóv ]dbpóp.

hfsc IqSpXð kabw aq{XthKs¯ [cn¨p\nómð Ah\v aq{Xw Hgn¡Wsaóv tXmónbmð s]«óv aq{Xw t]mImXncn¡pItbm AYhm sasñ sasñ t]mhpItbm sN¿pw. AXn\v aq{XmXoXw Fóv ]dbpóp.

hmbp hkvXnbnepw KpZ¯nepw XSªp\nóv hoÀ¯n«v CfIpóXpw DbÀóp\nð¡póXpw A½n¡p«nbpsS BIrXnbnepÅXpamb {KÙnsb DïmIpw. AXnð ITn\thZ\bpïmIpw. AXv aeaq{X§Ä¡v XSÊapïm¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXn\v hmXmjvToem Fóv ]dbpóp.

aq{Xw Hgn¡pt¼mÄ XSªp\nÀ¯pó ZpjvS\v hmbp tIm]n¨p aq{Xtcm[P\yamb thZ\tbbpw sNmdn¨nent\bpw Dïm¡pw. AXn\v hmXhkvXn Fóv ]dbpóp.

]nt¯mjvamthmSpIqSn hmbptIm]n¨p aq{Xs¯ NqSpÅXpw cà]oXhÀ®apÅXpw B¡n¯oÀ¯p timjn¸n¡pw. At¸mÄ hkvXnbnepw aqt{X{µnb¯nepw thZ\bpw Np«p\odepw Dïm¡n hfsc {]bmks¸«p aq{Xw {khn¡pw. AXn\v DjvWhmXw Fóv ]dbpóp.

hnKpWamb hmbp aq{X¯n\v KXn`wKapïm¡pI\nan¯w DZmhÀ¯apïm¡nbn«v aq{XØm\¯pw (hkvXnbnepw) aq{XamÀ¤¯nepw hym]¯pïm¡nbpw hfªpw Xncnªpw kôcn¨pw aq{Xw XSªp\nev¡póp. At¸mÄ kvXw`\hpw apdn¡póXpt]msebpÅ thZ\bpw KpcpXzhpw DcpïpIbähpw ITn\thZ\bpw aeaq{X§Ä¡v XSÊhpw DïmIpóp. AXn\v hmXIpWvUenIm Fóv ]dbpóp.

hmXhpw I^hpw \nan¯w Zpjn¨ càw hkvXn Zzmc¯nð AXnITn\amb {KÙnsb Dïm¡pw. B {KÙn aq{XamÀ¤¯n\v BhcWapïm¡pIbmð tcmKn hfsc {]bmks¸«p aq{Xsamgn¡póXmbncn¡pw. Aivacn¡v Xpeyamb thZ\bpïmhpIbpw sN¿pw. AXn\v aq{X{KÙn Fóv ]dbpóp.

icoc¯n\v cq£Xbpw ZpÀ_eXbpw DÅh\v hmXw \nan¯w DZmhr¯amb aew Ft¸mÄ aq{X t{kmXÊnð F¯pópthm At¸mÄ B tcmKn aew IeÀóXpw ae¯nsâ KÔapÅXpamb aq{Xw hfsc {]bmks¸«p Hgn¡pw. AXn\v hnUvLmXw Fóv ]dbpóp.

AXnthK¯nepÅ \S¯w, D]hmkw, Bbmkw, A`nLmXw, hkvXnØm\¯v, sR¡ð Fónh \nan¯w kzØm\¯nð\nóv hkvXn taevt]m«pbÀóp XSn¨p KÀ`saót]mse ØnXnsN¿póXmbncn¡pw. At¸mÄ iqe, kv]µ\w, Np«p\odð, FónhsImïv ]oUnX\mb tcmKn aq{Xw XpÅn XpÅnbmbn Hgn¡pw. hkvXnbnð ssIsImïaÀ¯nbmemIs« aq{Xw [mcbmbn {khn¡pw. B Ahkc¯nð kvXw`\hpw DcpïpIbdpóXpt]msebpÅ ]oUbpw DïmIpw. CXn\v hkvXnIpWvUew Fóv ]dbpóp, CXv ikv{XXpeyhpw hnjXpeyhpamb Hcp `b¦c tcmKamIpóp. CXv an¡hmdpw hmX{][m\ambncn¡pw. Adnhnñm¯ sshZy\v NnInðkn¨p amäm³ IgnbpóXñ. CXnð ]n¯¯nsâ BhcWapïmbmð Np«p\odepw iqebpw aq{X¯n\v \ndt`Zhpw DïmIpw. I^m\p_Ôapïmbmð tim^hpw aq{X¯n\v kv\nKv²Xbpw shÅ\ndhpw L\hpw Dïmbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

hkvXnIpWvUe¯nsâ km²ymkm²yX þ hkvXn Zzmcw I^wsImïv tcm[n¡s¸SpIbpw ]n¯w hÀ²n¨ncn¡pIbpw sNbvXmð AXv NnInðkn¨pamäphm³ IgnbpóXñ. hkvXnZzmcw ASªp t]mImXncn¡pIbpw hkvXn IpWvUemIrXnbnñmbncn¡pIbpw sNbvXmð AXv NnInðkn¨p amämhpóXmWv. hkvXn IpWvUemIrXnbnembmð Zmlw tamlmekyw, izmkwap«ð FónhbpïmIpw.

Cu ]dª 13þhn[ aq{XtcmK§sf tZmjm[nIyX¯nópkcnN¨v aq{XIrÑlc NnInðksImïv Pbn¡Ww. ChbnseñmwXsó hkvXntbm D¯chkvXntbm tZmjm[nIy¯nó\pkcn¨v sN¿pIbpw thWw.

D¯chkvXn AXmbXv aqt{X{µnb¯nð sN¿pó hkvXn t\{X¯n\v ]pjv]t\{Xw Fóv ]dbpóp. AXv kzÀ®wsImïpïm¡nbXpw kq£vahpambncn¡Ww. tKm]pÑmIrXnbnepw ]n¨I¯nsâtbm Ichoc¯nsâtbm ]qsam«nsâtbm BIrXnbnepw Bbncn¡Ww. AXv shÅcnsImïpw Dïm¡mhpóXmWv. AXnsâ Zzmcw Hcp ISpIv IS¡pó{Xbmbncn¡Ww. cïv IÀ®nI Dïmbncn¡Ww. ]{´ïwKpew \ofhpw thWw. (Hcp IÀ®nI hkvXnt\{Xw DÅnð {]thin¨mð enwKm{K¯nð XSªp\nev¡phm\pw atä IÀ®nI hkvXnkôn sI«phm\pw BIpóp.)

hkvXn kôn¡v BSnsâ aq{XkônbmsWSpt¡ïXv. hr¯nbm¡nsbSp¯ BSnsâ aq{Xkônbnð Ac]ew s\¿v \nd¨v ]pjv]t\{X¯nsâ IÀ®nItbmSv tbmPn¸n¨p sI«nbn«v hkvXn sN¿Ww. D¯chkvXn sN¿pó kvt\l¯nsâ am{X tcmKnbpsS hbÊnsâ hyXymk¯nó\pkcn¨v hyXymks¸Sp¯mhpóXmWv.

tcmKn Ipfn¨p ]mtem amwkcktam tNÀ¯ Blmcw Ign¨p aeþaq{X hnkÀÖ\w sNbvXp apt«mfw DbcapÅ arZphmb ]oT¯nð t\sc kpJambncn¡Ww. Fón«v lÀjbpàamb enwK¯nð s\¿v ]pc«nb iemI IS¯n amÀ¤XSÊaptïm Fóv t\m¡Ww. AXn\ptijw enwKZzmc¯nsâ hen¸¯nó\pkcn¨ ]pjv]t\{Xw {]thin¸n¡Ww. KpZ¯nð hkvXnt\{Xw {]thin¡póXpt]mseXsó enwK¯nð¡qSn ]pjv]t\{Xw tkh\n¡v t\sc {]thin¸n¡Ww. ]pjv]t\{Xw tkh\n¡v t\sc {]thin¸n¡Ww. ]pjv]t\{Xw aq{XhkvXnbnð IqSpXembn ISópt]mbmð hkvXn¡v lm\n kw`hn¡pw. icn¡v {]thin¡mXncpómð s\¿v DÅnð {]thi¡mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw, AXpsImïv hfsc {i²n¨n«v enwK¯nð ]pjn]t\{Xw IS¯nbn«v hkvXnkônbnð sR¡n s\¿v AI¯m¡nbXn\ptijw kmh[m\¯nð ]pjv]t\{Xw ]pdt¯s¡Sp¡Ww.

hkvXnsNbvX kvt\lw bYmkabw ]pdt¯¡v hómð ctïm aqtóm hkvXn hoïpw sN¿Ww. s\¿v ]pdt¯¡v hónsñ¦nð AXhnsS Dt]£n¨n«v Aóv cm{Xn Ignªmð C\n¸dbpó hÀ¯n {]thin¸n¡Ww. Xn¸en, C´p¸v, Cñ«¡cn, ISemSn, ISpIv h³hgpZn\n§bpsS ckw, Icns\m¨nbne, sImóbne, Icn¦pdpªnthcv, Chkaw FSp¯p iÀ¡cbpw tNÀ¯p tKmaq{X¯nepw sh¸pImSnbnepw Ac¨p hÀ¯nbpïm¡n enwK¯nð {]thin¸n¡Ww. Cu hÀ¯n BZyw {]thin¸n¡pó Aäw Hcp ISpInsâ hen¸hpw atä Aäw Dgpónsâ hen¸hpw Dïmbncn¡Ww. ZoÀLw ]pjv]t\{X¯n\p Xpeyambncn¡Ww. AXv aq{XamÀ¤¯nð {]thin¸n¡pt¼mÄ s\¿v ]pc«pIbpw thWw. hkvXn an\pkapÅXmbncn¡pIbpw ]pjv]t\{Xw {]thin¸n¡m³ ]dªXpt]mseXsó aq{XamÀ¤¯nð {]thin¸n¡pIbpw thWw. Cu hÀ¯n KpZ¯nð {]thin¸n¡phm\pïm¡pt¼mÄ s]cphncensâ hen¸¯nð Dïmt¡ïXmWv.

D¯chkvXn sNbvX kvt\lw aS§nhómð ]°ymNcWw A\phmk\ hn[nbnð ]dªXpt]mse sN¿Ww. D¯chkvXnbnse hym]ð e£Whpw kayKv e£Whpw A\phmk¯nð ]dªXpt]mseXsóbmIpóp.

kv{XoIÄ¡v Cu D¯chkvXn BÀ¯hIme¯v sN¿Ww. ImcWw B kab¯v Xpdóp InS¡pó KÀ`mibw kvt\ls¯ kpJambn kzoIcn¡póXmbncn¡pw. D¯chkvXnsImïv hmbpsh Pbn¨mð tbm\n £W¯nð KÀ`s¯ [cn¡póXmbncn¡pw.

kv{XoIÄ¡v aq{XmibtcmK§fnepw tbm\nhn{`wiP\yamb tcmK§fnepw Xo{hamb tbm\niqebnepw tbm\n hym]¯nepw AkrK±c¯nepw aq{Xw t]mIm¯Xnepw aq{Xw XpÅnXpÅnbmbn t]mIpóXnepw AXmXn\v tbmPn¡pó Huj[§fn«pIm¨nb s\¿vsImïv D¯chkvXn sN¿Ww.

kv{XoIÄ¡v D¯chkvXn sN¿phm\pÅ ]pjv] t\{X¯nsâ \ofw ]¯wKpeambncn¡Ww. Npäfhv t{kmXÊnsâ hen¸¯nó\pkcn¨pw Zzmcw, sNdp]bdv t]mIpó{Xbpw Bbncn¡Ww. kv{XoIÄ¡v KÀ`mib¯nð \mewKpehpw aq{XamÀ¤¯nð cïwKpehpw ]pjv]t\{Xw {]thin¸n¡Ww. s]Ip«nIÄ¡v aq{XamÀ¤¯nð HcwKpew hkvXnt\{Xw {]thin¸n¡Ww. I\yI¡v KÀ`mib¯nð hkvXn {]tbmKnt¡ïpó Bhiyanñm¯XpsImïv AXnhnsS ]dbmXncpóXmbncn¡Ww. (kv{XoIÄ¡v A]XyamÀ¤¯nð {]tbmKn¡pó ]pjv]t\{X¯n\v \mewKpew hnt«S¯pw aq{XamÀ¯nð {]tbKn¡pó ]pjv]t\{X¯n\v cïwKpew hnt«S¯pw IÀ®nI Dïmbncn¡Ww.

kv{Xo¡v D¯chkvXn sN¿pt¼mÄ aeÀ¯n¡nS¯ Imð cïpw aS¡nsh¨Xn\ptijw AhfpsS \s«ñn\pt\sc e£yam¡n hkvXnt\{Xw kptJ\ tbm\nbnð {]thin¸n¡Ww. C{]Imcw Hcp Znhkw ctïm aqtóm \mtem {]mhiyw kvt\lhkvXn sN¿Ww. Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw D¯chkvXn sNbvXXn\ptijw XpWnsImïpïm¡nb XSn¨ Xncn tbm\nbnð {]thin¸n¡Ww. B Xncn ]pdt¯s¡Sp¡pt¼mÄ kvt\lhpw ]pdt¯¡v hcpóXmbncn¡pw. C{]Imcw kvt\l¯nsâ am{X hÀ²n¸n¨sImïv aqóv Znhkw hkvXn sN¿Ww. ]nsó aqóv Znhkw IgnªXn\ptijw Cu ]dª hn[n{]ImcwXsó hoïpw D¯chkvXn sN¿Ww. ChnsS kvt\l¯nsâ am{X ]dªpImWpónñ. Fómð kp{ipXw NnInðkmØm\w 37þmw A²ymb¯nð D¯chkvXnbpsS kvt\lam{X ]dªncn¡póXn{]ImcamWv. «kvt\lky {]krXw Nm{X kzmwKpen aqekwanXw tZbw {]amWw ]ca aÀÆmKv_p²n hnIev]nXw« CXn. IqSmsX «KÀ`mib hnip²yÀ°w kvt\tl \ ZznKptW\Xp« FóvIqSn ]dbpóp.

C\n intcmtcmK§fpsS Nne hyXymk§Ä ]dbmw. ]n¯hpw càhpw hmbphpw Zpjn¨p iwJ{]tZi¯v Hcpan¨ptNÀóp AhnsS ITn\thZ\bpw Np«p\odepw Nph¸pw ZmcpWamb ho¡t¯bpw Dïm¡póp. AXv hnjthKsaót]mse £W¯nð incÊnepw Kf¯nepw tcm[s¯ Dïm¡pw. CXpïmbmð aqóv ZnhkwsImïv acn¡pw. CXn\v iwJIw Fóv ]dbpóp. CXpïmbn«v aqóv ZnhkwsImïv acn¨n«nsñ¦nð sshZy³ NnInðkn¨p t\m¡msaóv ]dªn«v Ah\v NnInðk sN¿Ww. intcmhntcN\w (\kyw) intcm[mc apXembhbpw hnkÀ¸\miIamb Fñm NnInðkIfpw CXn\v \ñXmIpóp.

AÀ²mhIt`Z¯nsâ \nZm\ þ kw{]m]vXn þ e£W§Ä þ cq£mlmcw, AXyi\w, A²yi\w, Ing¡³ Imäv, aªv, ssaYp\w, aeaq{XmZn thK[mcWw, ITn\m²zm\w, ITn\ hymbmaw Ch \nan¯w tIm]n¨ hmbp X\nt¨m AYhm I^t¯mSptNÀtóm incÊnsâ ]IpXn `mKs¯ kzoIcn¨n«v IhnįSw, `q{]tZiw, ]ñv, iwJ{]tZiw, I®v, s\än¯Sw Fóo Øm\§fpsS ]IpXn `mK§fnð AXmbXv incÊnsâ ]IpXn `mK¯v ikv{XwsImïv apdn¡pjXpt]msebpw AYhm AánsImsïót]msebpw Xo{hamb thZ\sb Dïm¡pw. AXn\v AÀ²mht`ZIw Fóv ]dbpóp. CXv AXnbmbn hÀ²n¨mð I®nt\tbm AYhm sNhntbsbm \in¸n¡pw. AXpsImïv CXnsâ {]mcw`¯nðXsó sshZy³ AXn\pthïpó NnInðk sN¿Ww.

AÀ²mht`ZI þ NXpkvt\lw (ssXL, LrX, hk, aÖIÄ) IqSnb am{Xbnð sImSp¡Ww. intcmhntcN\hpw (\kyhpw) ImbhntcN\hpw (ha\hntcN\hpw) sN¿Ww. \mUotkzZw sN¿Ww. ]gInb s\¿v sImSp¡Ww. IjmbhkvXnbpw kvt\lhkvXnbpw sN¿Ww. D]\mltkzZhpw intcmhkvXnbpw sN¿Ww. eemS iwJ{]tZi§fnð icImWvUmZnItfs¡mïv s]mÅn¡Ww. Chsbñmw AÀ²mht`ZI¯n\v \ñXmIpóp. IqSmsX {]Xniymb¯nepw intcmtcmK¯nepw GsXñmw NnInðk hn[n¨n«ptïm Ahbpw \ñXmIpóp.

kqcymhÀ¯ \nZm\hpw e£Whpw þ aeaq{XmZnthK§sf [cn¡pIsImïpw APoÀ®mZnItfs¡mïpw Zpjn¨ càhpw hmbphpw akvXnjvIs¯ Zpjn¸n¡póXmbncn¡pw. càhmbp¡sfs¡mïv Zpjn¨ B akvXnjvI¯nð\nóv kqtcymZb¯nð kqcysâ NqSvsImïv càw sasñ {khn¡m³ XpS§pw. AtXmSpIqSn¯só XethZ\ XpS§pIbpw ]Ið kabw Ignbpt´mdpw XethZ\ hÀ²n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. a²ymÓ¯n\ptijw kqcyk´m]w IpdbpóXn\\pkcn¨v cà¯nsâ {Zpho`mhw IpdbpIbpw AXnó\pkcn¨v XethZ\ IpdªphcnIbpw kqcy³ AkvXan¡pt¼mtg¡pw XethZ\ ian¡pIbpw sN¿pw. CXn\v kqcymhÀ¯w Fóv ]dbpóp.

kqcymhÀ¯ NnInðk þ Ahkm\s¯ tNmäpcpftbmSpIqSn s\¿v tkhn¡pIbpw \kyhpw ha\hntcN\hpw sN¿pIbpw intcmhkvXn sN¿pIbpw thWw. PmwKePohnIfpsS amwkwsImïv D]\mltkzZw sN¿pIbpw ]mepw s\¿pwsImïv intcm[mc sN¿pIbpw thWw. abnð Xn¯ncn¸£n, emh¸£n apXembhbpsS amwkck¯nð ]mðtNÀ¯p Im¨nb AXnð\nsóSp¡pó s\¿v Poh\obKWw Iev¡am¡n F«nc«n ]mð tNÀ¯p Im¨nsbSp¯p AXpsImïv \kyw sN¿póXpw \ñXmIpóp.

A\´hmX¯nsâ tlXp k{¼m]vXn e£W NnInÕIÄ þ D]hmkw, AXntimIw, AXncq£mlmcw, AXnioXmlmcw, AXypev]mlmcw Fónh \nan¯w tIm]n¨ {XntZmj§Ä a\ybnepw Igp¯nsâ ]n³hi¯pw Xo{hthZ\sb Dïm¡póp. AXv aq¡v, I®v, {`q{]tZiw, iwJ{]tZiw, Fóo Øm\§fnð sNóp\nev¡pIbpw sN¿pw. At¸mÄ Igp¯nsâ ]mÀiz`mK¯v kv]µ\hpw t\{XtcmKhpw l\p{Khw IqSnbpïmIpw, AXn\v A\´hmXw Fóv ]dbpóp. Cu A\´hmXw kqcymhÀ¯\miI NnInðksImïv ian¡pw.

incx I¼\nZm\hpw NnInÕbpw þ cq£mZn ImcW§Ä \nan¯w tIm]n¨ hmbp incÊn\v hndbð Dïm¡póXmWv. CXn\v, NnäarXv, Ipdpt´m«nthcv, Ac¯, ISemSn, Aap¡pcw ChsImïpÅ Ijmbw D]tbmKn¡pIbpw hmXlcamb kvt\ltkzZ§Ä sN¿póXpw Ah]oU\ \kyw sN¿póXpw \ñXmIpóp.

imkv{Xw Adnbpó sshZy³ Fñm intcmtcmK§fnepw \kyIÀ½w sN¿Ww. ImcWw \mknI incÊnsâ ZzmcamIpóp. AXpsImïv aq¡nð¡qSn {]tbmKn¡pó Huj[w incÊnð hym]n¨p tcmK§sf \in¸n¡póp.

\mh\w, Ah]oU\w, [a\w ({][a\w) [qaw, {]XnaÀjw Fón§ns\ \kyIÀ½w Aôv hn[¯nemsWódnbWw.

kvt\l\w Fópw tim[\w Fópw \kyw cïv hn[¯nemIpóp. Ah]oU\ \kyhpw tim[\saópw kvXw`\saópw cïv hn¯nemIpóp. kp{ipX¯nð kvt\l\ \kyw ]dªncn¡póXn{]ImcamIpóp. «X{Xbmx kvt\lmÀ°w iq\yinckmw {KohmkvItÔmckmw N eP\\mÀ°w ZrjvSn {]kmZ P\\mÀ°w hm kvt\tlm hn[obtXX kvan³ sshtijntIm \kyi_vtZ: « CXn. CXv tIhew kvt\l \kyanIpóp. tim[\ \kyw FóXv intcmhntcN\ \kyamIpóp Ah ]oU\ \²yw «Iev¡oIrXmZuj[mZh ]oUnX {kptXm ctkƒh ]otU. « CXn.

ZzmcapÅ cïv Ipgð cïv aq¡nepw sh¨p AXnð Huj[NqÀ®w C«p DuXn aq¡nð IbäpóXn\v {][a\ \kyw Fóv ]dbpóp. AXv icoc¯nse I^s¯ ip²nhcp¯m³ {]tbmKnt¡ïXmIpóp. AXmbXv kwia\ þ kvt\lmZnIfnð {][a\ \kyw {]tbmKn¨pIqS. tim[\¡mbn am{Xtam {][a\ \kyw D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSpÅp. ap¼v kq{XØm\w 5þmw A²ymb¯nð ia\mZn aqóv hn[ [qa]m\w ]dªn«pïv. ia\[qa]m\w FóXv {]mtbmKnI [qa]m\amIpóp. [qa]m\w, 5þhn[¯nemIpóp. 1. {]mtbmKnIw, 2. kvss\lnIw, 3. sshtcN\nIw, 4. ImkLv\w, 5. hma\obw CXnð ImkLv\hpw hma\obhpw hmbnð¡qSnbpw tijw aqópw aq¡nð¡qSnbpamWv [qa]m\w sNt¿ïXv. «hntikvXp {]mtbmKnIw {LmtW\mZZoX, kvss\lnIw apJ\mkm`ymw, \mknIbm sshtcN\nIw aptJss\thXtcm. « CXn.

{]XnaÀjw FóXv kvt\l\kyamIpóp. AXv tim[\hpw ia\hpamb D`bmÀ°s¯ sN¿póXpw \nÀt±mjhpamIpóp. C{]Imcw \kyIÀ½w hntcN\saópw XÀ¸Wsaópw ia\saópw aqóphn[¯nemIpóp.

kvXw`\w, Xcn¸v, KpcpXzw, apXembhbnepw incÊnepïmIpó I^hnImc¯nepw KntcmhntcN\ \kyIÀ½w \ñXmIpóp.

incx I¼w, AÀ±nXw apXemb hmXP\y tcmK§fnð XÀ¸W \ky IÀ½w \ñXmIpóp. cà]n¯mZn tcmK§fnð ia\\kyw \ñXmIpóp.

{][a\ \kyhpw aq¡nð¡qSnbpÅ [qa]m\hpw _p²nam\mb sshZy³ tZmjmZnIsf t\m¡nbn«v AXmXv tcmK¯nó\pkcn¨ hn[¯nð thïXpt]mse {]tbmKn¡Ww.

hnam\Øm\w 8 mw A²ymb¯nð ^emZn GsXñmw intcmhntcN\uj[w ]dbs¸«pthm AXv tZmjhym[y\pkmtcW k¦ev]n¨n«v B Huj[w sImïv intcmhntcN\ kvt\l]mIw sNbvsXSp¡Ww. hnam\Øm\¯nð ]dª a[pckvIÔuj[§ÄsImïv XÀ¸W kvt\lw ]mIw sNbvsXSp¯p sshZy³ AXvsImïv XÀ¸W \kyw sN¿Ww.

kqtcymZb¯ntem a²ymÓ¯ntem XÀ¸W\kyw sN¿Ww. AXmbXv {KojvaEXphnð cmhntebpw ioXIme¯v D¨¡pw XÀ¸W\kyw sN¿Ww tcmKn aeþaq{XþhnkÀÖ\w sNbvXphóp \ñhncn¸nð kpJambn aeÀópInSóp incÊv Aev]w DbÀ¯nsh¨p Imew Aev]samópbÀ¯nsh¨p _p²nam\mb sshZy³ aq¡nsâ cïv Zzmc¯nepw XÀ¸W kvt\lw Dän¡Ww. \ky¯nsâ am{X Hmtcm aq¡nepw IpdªXv Bdv XpÅnbpw IqSnbXv ]{´ïv XpÅnbpw BIpóp.

aeÀópInSóp incÊev]w ]nóntem«v Xmgv¯msX \kyw sNbvXmð \ky{Zhyw incÊnð {]thin¡póXñ. incÊv ]nónte¡v AXnbmbn Xmgvóp t]mbmð \kyw Xet¨mdnð F¯nt¸mIpw. AXpsImïv aeÀópInSóv incÊv ka\nebnð sh¨p \kyw sN¿Ww. tZmjip²n¡mbn incÊnð hnbÀ¸n¡pIbpw thWw. incÊv \ñh®w hnbÀ¸n¨Xn\ptijw sshZy³ CSs¯ I¿nsâ Npï³ hncðsImïv aq¡nsâ Aäw Aev]samópbÀ¯n¸nSn¨ hes¯ I¿nð {]WmUn (Dropper) sImtïm ]nNpsImtïm kvt\lw FSp¯p hn[n{]Imcw cïv aq¡nepw kaambn \kyw sN¿Ww.

\kyw sNbvXXn\ptijw hoïpw incÊv hnbÀ¸n¡Ww. hoïpw hoïpw kvt\ls¯ I^t¯mSpIqSn ]pdt¯¡v IfbpIbpw thWw. A{]Imcw sNbvXmð \kyw sNbvX kvt\lw incÊnð \nev¡póXñ.

\kyIÀ½¯nð tkzZ{InbsImïv Dðt¢inXamb (_lnÀKat\m³apJamb) I^w an¡hmdpw kvt\l¯nsâ ioXfXzwsImïv incÊnð I«]nSn¡póXmbncn¡pw. AXv t{im{Xþa\ymKfmZnIfnð hnImcs¯ Dïm¡n¯oÀ¡pw. AXpsImïv \kyIÀ½¯n\ptijw I^\miIamb [qa]m\w sN¿Ww. IqSmsX lnXamb Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw Imtäð¡m¯Xpw NqSpÅXpamb Øe¯v hkn¡pIbpw ssaYp\w sN¿mXncn¡pIbpw thWw CXv Ah]oU\ \ky¯nsâ hn[nbmIpóp.

{][vam]\ \ky¯nsâ hn[n C{]ImcamIpóp. Bdnôv \ofapÅ cïv Ipgð cïv aq¡nepw IS¯nsh¨p AXnð NqÀ®an«p DuXn¡bäpóXn\v {][vam]\\kyw Fóv ]dbpóp. intcmhntcN\¯n\v tijw NqSvshÅw IpSn¨n«v Blmcw Ign¡Ww. Blmcw {XntZmj§Ä¡v hncp²añm¯Xpw eLphpw Bbncn¡pw. tcmKn Imtäð¡m¯ Øe¯v aSn IqSmsX Ccn¡pIbpw thWw.

intcm hntcIwsImïv ip²ambh³ GsXmcp tZmjtIm]¯n\v ImcWamb Blmcw Ign¡pópthm B tZmjw tIm]n¨p inÊnð kôcn¨p B tZmjtIm]¯nó\pkcn¨p At\Ihn[ tcmK§sf Dïm¡pw. AhnsS _p²nam\mb sshZy³ AXmXv tcmK¯nó\pkcn¨ NnInÕ sN¿Ww. AIme¯v \kyw sNbvXmepïmIpó tcmK§Ä¡pw AXmXv tcmK¯nó\pkcn¨ NnInÕ sNt¿ïXmWv.

APoÀ®¯nepw Blmcw Ign¨t¸mgpw shÅw IpSn¨t¸mgpw ZpÀ±n\¯nepw \h {]Xniymb¯nepw Ipfn¨t¸mgpw kvt\l]m\w sNbvXt¸mgpw kvt\lhkvXn sNbvXt¸mgpw a\pjyÀ¡v kvt\l\kyw sNbvXmð I^P\yamb At\Iw tcmK§Ä DïmIpw. AhnsS I^lcambn«pÅXpw Fñmhn[ Xo£vtWmjvWmZnhn[nIfpw \ñXmIpóp.

icocw £oWn¨h\nepw hntcN\w sNbvXh\nepw KÀ`nWnbnepw hymbmasImïv XfÀóh\nepw cq£apÅ \kyw sNbvXmð hmbp tIm]n¨p XÖ\y§fmb tcmK§sf Dïm¡pw. AhnsS hmXlcamb Fñm NnInÕ hn[nIfpw kvt\l\þ_rwlW tkzZmZn {InbIfpw sNt¿ïXmWv. KÀ`nWnIÄ hntijn¨pw ]mepw s\¿pw D]tbmKn¡Ww.

Pzcw, tIm]w apXembhsImïv Xm]apïmbn«pÅhÀ¡pw aZy]m\n¡pw \kyw sNbvXmepïmIpó XnanctcmK¯nð cq£hpw ioXfhpamb ARvP\wsImïpw t\{Xte]\wsImïpw ]pS]mIwsImïpw NnInÕn¡Ww. CXpsImïv PzcmZnIÄ ian¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

\kyw kvt\lsaópw tim[\saópw cïphn[¯nemWv ]dªncn¡póXv. Fómð {]XnaÀj \kyw kvt\l\kyambpw tim[\ \kyambpw sN¿mhpóXmWv. AXpsImïv tZmj§sfmópw DïIpóXñ.

Fñm EXp¡fnepw cmhntebpw cm{Xnbpw s\¿nð ap¡nb hncð aq¡nð IS¯póXv \ñXmWv. s\¿v incÊnð {]thin¡cpXv. CXv tcmKnIÄ¡v \ñXñ. kzØòmÀ¡v \ñXmWv. Cu {]XnaÀj\kyw inc; I]memZnIÄ¡v ZrUXsb Dïm¡pw.

lrZb intcmhkvXn aÀ½§fpsS {]m[m\y¯n\pÅ ImcWhpw Cu aÀ½§fnð A`nLmXtaämepïmIpó e£W§fpw NnInÕbpw AhbnepWïmIpó tcmKt`Z§fpw Huj[§fpw D¯chkvXnhn[hpw \kyIÀ½hn[nbpw AhbnepïmIpó hym]¯pw AXn\pÅ Huj[§fpw kn²nØm\¯nse {XnaÀ½ob kn²n Fó Cu A²ymb¯nð hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp.