A²ymbw þ 7

hkvXnhym-]ðkn²n

C\n hkvXn hym]ð kn²nsb {]Xn]mZn¡pó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb `Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp{]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn hnhcn¡póp.

_p²n, ss[cyw, DZmcXw, Kmw`ocyw, £a, Zaw, X]Êv ChbpsS Ccn¸nSamb `Khm³ ]p\ÀÆkphnt\mSv hn\bm\znX\mb injy³ tNmZn¨p. hkvXn {]tbmK¯nð BÀs¡ñmw GsXñmw hym]¯pIfpïmIpw. AXnsâ ImcWhpw e£Whpw F´mIpóp? AXnsâ NnInðk Fs´ñmamIpóp injysâ C{]ImcapÅ tNmZys¯ tI«n«v Ahsbñmw Kpcp\mY³ hnhcn¨psImSp¯p.

AtbmKw, AXntbmKw, ¢aw, B[vam\w ln¡ lrð{]m]vXn, DuÀ²zKa\w, {]hmlnI, XethZ\, icocthZ\, ]cnIÀ¯nI, ]cn{kmhw Fóo 12 hym]¯pIÄ, hkvXnbpsS AkaytbmK¯nð DïmIpóp. ChbpsS Hmtcmóntâbpw e£§fpw NnInðkbpw ]dªpXcmw tI«p[cn¨psImÄI.

{IqctImjvT\nsem tImjvT¯nð hmbp \ndªh\nsem hmXm[nIyapÅh\nsem XWp¯Xpw D¸pw kvt\lhpw Pehpw IpdªXpw I«nbmbn«pÅXpamb hkvXnsNbvXmð Ahsâ tZmj¯n\v t£m`apïmbn«v ZpÀ_eXzw \nan¯w tZmjw ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpóXñ, B AhØbnð KpcptImjvTXzw, At[mhmX aq{Xae§Ä¡v XSÊw, \m`nbnepw hkvXnbnepw thZ\, Np«p\odð, lrZb¯nð I^te]w, KpZ¯nð tim^w, sNmdn¨nð, {KÙnho¡w, \ndt`Zw, AcpNn, Aánamµyw FónhbpïmIpw. CXv At[mhmX hkvXn hym]ð e£WamIpóp.

AtbmKhkvXn hym]ð NnInðk þ NqSpÅ ]mN\ Ijmbw IpSn¡pIbpw ]ehn¯nepÅ tkzZ{Inb sN¿pIbpw KpZ¯nð ^ehÀ¯nh sh¡pIbpw hntcN\ tbmKy ImeamsWóv a\Ênembmð hntcNn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿póXv \ñXmIpóp.

Iqhfwthcv, {XntImev]s¡mó, tZhXmcw, bhw, e´¡pcp, apXnc Ch Ac¨p kpcmkuhocImZnIfnepw tKmaq{X¯nepw tNÀ¯p hkvXnsNbvXmð AXv BZywsNbvX hkvXnsb¡qSn ]pdt¯¡v sImïphcpw. kvt\ltkzZw sNbvX arZptImjvT\nð AXnXo£vWhpw AXypjvWhpamb hkvXn sNbvXmð AXntbmKw hópt]mIpw. AXnsâ e£Whpw NnInðkbpw ha\ hntcN\¯nsâ AXntbmK¯n\v XpeyamIpóp.

Hmcnethcv, aqhnethcv, shůmac, IapZn³Imb, Cc«na[pcw, \oe¯mac, Ccn¸¸qhv Ch Ac¨p ]mentem AcnIgpInb shůntem ap´ncn§m ck¯nsâ sXfnbntem Np«p]gp¸n¨ aI« C« shůnsâ sXfnbntem Cc«na[pcIjmb¯nsâ sXfnbntem Ie¡n s\¿pw tNÀ¯p hkvXn sNbvXmð hkvXnbnð AXntbmKP\yambpïmb Np«p\odð ian¡pw.

BatZmj¯n\mbn arZphmbn IjmbhkvXn sNbvXmð hmbp tIm]n¨p amÀ¤XSÊapïm¡pIbpw PTcmánsb \in¸n¡pIbpw sN¿póp. At¸mÄ £oWw, Np«p\odð, lrZbiqe, tamlmekyw, DcpïpIbäw, icocL\w Chsb Dïm¡pw. B AhØbnð Ahs\ cq£tkzZwsImïpw ]mN\ NnInðksImïpw D]Ncn¡Ww.

Xn¸en, I¯rWw, cma¨w, tZhXmcw, s]cp¦dp¼thcv, ChsImïpïm¡nb Ijmb¯nð kuhÀ¨eehWw tNÀ¯p IpSn¨mð Zo]\t¯bpw lrZbip²ntbbpw Dïm¡pw.

hb¼v, Np¡v, I¨qcw, Ge¯cn Ch s]mSn¨p ssXcn³ sXfnbnð Ie¡ntbm aZys¯fnbntem AcnjvS¯ntem Bkh¯ntem Ie¡ntbm IpSn¨mð ¢amZnIÄ ian¡pw.

tZhXmcw, Np¡v, apfIv, Xn¸en, ISp¡, NaXs¯men, sImSpthcn¡ng§v, I¨qcw, sIm«w Ch Ac¨p tKmaq{X¯nð Ie¡n IpSn¡Ww. Zo]\obamb £mcs¯ tKmaq{X¯nð Ie¡n IpSn¡Ww. ¢amZn hym]¯pIfpÅh\v Ziaqe Ijmb¯nð tKmaq{Xw tNÀ¯p hkvXn sN¿póXpw AYhm tKmaq{X¯nð \ñh®w C´p¸v tNÀ¯p hkvXn sN¿póXpw a[pssXewsImïv hkvXn sN¿póXpw \ñXmIpóp.

_lptZmjapÅ {IqctImjvT¯nð hocyw IpdªXpw cq£hpamb hkvXn sNbvXmð AXv tZmjmhrXambmemIs« hmbp At[mamÀ¤s¯bpw DuÀ²zamÀ¤t¯bpw tcm[n¡s¸Spw. B hnamÀ¤amb hmbp aÀ½]oU\amb B[vam\s¯ Dïm¡pw. B KpcptImjvT\v KpZtImjvT§fnð hnZmlt¯bpw apjvIhw£W§fnð thZ\tbbpw lrZbtcm[t¯bpw Dïm¡pw. iqethZ\ icoc¯nð A§pan§pw HmSn\S¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

B[vam\ NnInðk þ A]amÀ¤ XmWvUqenb¯nð ]dª iymamZn Huj[§fpw aZ\^emZn Huj[§fpw C´p¸v, Xn¸en, sIm«w, ISpIv, Krl[qaw, Dgpóv, hb¼v, aZy¯nsâ Dudð, NhÀ¡mcw, ChbpwIqSn s]mSn¨p iÀ¡c tNÀ¯p I¿psS s]cphncensâ hen¸¯nð bh¯ntâ BIrXnbnð hÀ¯nbpïm¡n, kvt\ltkzZw sNbvXhsâ ssXew ]pc«n kv\nKv²X hcp¯nb lpZ¯nð {]thin¸n¡Ww. AYhm C´p¸v, Krl[maw, ISpIv ChsImïpw hÀ¯nbpïm¡n D]tbmKn¡mw. CXnepw bYmhn[n iÀ¡c tNÀt¡ïXmWv.

tImjvTw arZphmbn«pÅ ZpÀ_e\nð AXnXo£vWamb hkvXn sNbvXmð tZmjw AXnbmbn ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpw. At¸mÄ ln¡mZn hym]¯pIfpïmIpw. AhnsS ln¡m \miI NnInðkbpw _rwlW NnInðkbpw sN¿Ww. Ipdpt´m«nthcv, ØncmZn eLp]ôaqew, IpapZn³Imb, {Xn^e, iÀ¡c C´p¸v Ch Iev¡ambpw aZys¯fnbpw ]pfn¨ Acn¡mSnbpw {Zhambpw ssXew ]mIw sNbvXp AXpsImïv A\phmk\w sN¿Ww. Hcp Igôv Xn¸en Ac¨p NqSpshůnð Ie¡n C´p¸v tNÀ¯p IpSn¡póXpw hmXlcamb [qa]m\w, telw, amwkckw, ]mð, tkzZ{Inb, Blmcw, Ch ioen¡póXpw \ñXmIpóp.

AXnXo£vWhkvXn sN¿pItbm hkvXn sN¿pt¼mÄ hmbp DÅnð IS¡pItbm hkvXn AXnthK¯nð sR¡n¡S¯pItbm sNbvXmð lrZb¯nð sNópap«n ]oUbpïm¡pw. B AhØbnð Ipcphn¡cn¼v, Ipithcv, Nphó Icn¼v, hnam\Øm\w F«mw A²ymb¯nð ]dª A¾kvIÔw, apfwIq¼v, e´¡pcp ChsImïpïm¡nb IjmbwsImïv \ncqlhpw hmXlc ssXewsImïv A\phmk\hpw sN¿póXv \ñXmIpóp.

hkvXnsNbvXXn\ptijw {]hÀ¯am\mb At[mhmX aq{X ae§sf XSªp\nÀ¯póh\pw hkvXn AXnthK¯nð sR¡n¡S¯nbmepw hkvXn{Zhyw hmbnð¡qSn ]pdt¯¡v hcpóXmbncn¡pw. CXn\v IWvTnIm hym]¯v Fóv ]dbpóp.

IWvThym]¯pÅhs\ t\m¡nbn«v aqÀÑmhnImcw Dsïóv Iïmð BZyw XWp¯ shÅwsImïv apJw IgpIWw. ]mÀiz`mK¯pw DZc¯nepw Ipt¯m«v XShWw. hnidnsImïv Ahs\ hoipIbpw thWw Ahs\ XeapSn ]nSn¨p taevt]m«pbÀ¯n Ipep¡pIbpw `bs¸Sp¯pIbpw thWw. ]ip, IgpI, IpXnc, B\, knwlw, cmPIev]\, ]m¼v, Xos¡mÅn Ch sImïpw CXpt]msebpÅ aäpÅhsImïpw `ojWns¸Sp¯nbn«v taevt]m«v hó hkvXn{Zhys¯ Xmtgmt«¡v \bn¡Ww.

hkv{Xw sImtïm ssIsImtïm IWvT¯nð ]nSn¨p taevt]m«v hcpó hkv{Xn{Zhys¯ XSp¡Ww. A§ns\ ]nSn¡pt¼mÄ acn¨pt]mImXncn¡phm³ {i²n¡Ww. IWvT¯nð ]nSn¨p {]mWhmbphnt\bpw DZm\ hmbphnt\bpw XSªmð A]m\hmbp {]kn²amb Xsâ amÀ¤¯nte¡v kôcn¨p B hkvXn{Zhys¯ £W¯nð Xmtgmt«¡v sImïpt]mIpw. C{]Imcw sNbvXXn\ptijw Hcp Igôv IfnbSbv¡ Ac¨p sh¸pImSn apXemb A¾Pe¯nð Ie¡n IpSn¡Ww. CXnsâ DjvWhocyhpw cq£Xbpw kckz`mhhpwsImïv tl kuay! hkvXn A\ptemaambn¯ocpw.

hkvXn A\ptemaamIpt¼mÄ ]Izmib¯nð \nóp t]mhpIbmsW¦nð ZiaqeIjmbwsImïv \ncqlw sN¿Ww. AYhm bhw, e´¡pcp, apXnc Chbn«v thhn¨ tKmaq{XwsImïv hkvXn sN¿Ww. hkvXn DcÊnð ØnXnsN¿pIbmsW¦nð hnezmZn alð ]ôaqe IjmbwsImïv hkvXn sN¿Ww. hkvXn{Zhyw incÊnð tijn¨pt]mhpIbmsW¦nð \kyhpw [qa]m\hpw sN¿Ww. ISpIv Ac¨v incÊnð s]mXnbpIbpw thWw.

kvt\ltkzZw sNbvXh\nepw _lptZmjapÅh\nepw arZphpw Aev]hpamb Huj[wsXm«v hkvXn sNbvXmð tZmj§Ä¡v Dðt¢iapïm¡nbn«v Aev]w am{Xw ]pdt¯¡v t]mhpIbpw {]hmlnI (ap¡ð) Dïm¡pIbpw sN¿pw. IqSmsX hkvXnbnepw KpZ¯nepw tim^hpw IW¦menepw XpSbnepw XfÀ¨bpw DïmIpw. hmbp XSÊs¸SpIbpw Ah³ IqS¡qsS ap¡ns¡mïncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

{]hmlnIm NnInÕw ewL\w sNbvXn«v tkzZw, A`ywKw, tim[\obhpw B\ptemanIhpamb \ncqlw Ch sN¿Ww. hntcNn¸n¨h\v ]dªXpt]msebpÅ BlmchnlmcmZnIÄ ioen¸n¡pIbpw thWw.

ZuÀ_eyhpw {IqctImjvThpw Xo{htZmjhpw DÅh\nð t\cnbXpw arZphpw XWp¯Xpw Aev]hpamb hkvXn sNbvXmð AXv tZmj§fmð BhcWs¸«p hmbphns\ ]oUn¸n¡póXmbncn¡pw. B hmbp icoc¯nð Xsâ amÀ¤¯nð¡qSn kôcn¨p taevt]m«v HmSn¡bdn {Kohtbbpw a\ytbbpw kvXw`n¸n¨n«v incÊnepw IWvT¯nepw t`Zn¡póXpt]msebpÅ thZ\sb Dïm¡póp. IqSmsX _m[ncyw, IÀ®\mZw, ]o\kw, t\{Xhn{`aw ChIqSnbpïmIpw.

intcmthZ\ NnInðk þ hkvXnhym]¯nð XethZ\ Dïmbn«pÅh\v C´p¸v tNÀ¯ F® NqSm¡n XebnðtX¨p {][a\\kywsImïpw [qa]m\wsImïpw \kywsImïpw intcmhntcN\w sN¿Ww. AXn\ptijw hnbÀ¸n¨p Blmcw sImSp¯p Xo£vWhpw B\ptemanIhpamb kvt\lhkvXn sN¿Ww.

hkvXnhym]¯nepïmIpó AwKiqemc]hpw NnInðkbpwþkvt\ltkzZw sN¿msX GsXmcph\v Kpcphpw Xo£vWhpamb hkvXn{Zhyw AXnam{Xbnð hkvXn sN¿pópthm AYhm Að]am{Xbnð hkvXn GsXmcph\v sN¿pópthm Ahsâ tImjvT¯n\v kvX_v[Xbpw DZmhÀ¯hpw Dïmbn«v t{kmXÊpIfnð hmbp XSbs¸«p icoc¯nð apgph³ hym]n¨p thZ\sb Dïm¡pw. Ahs\ C´p¸v tNÀ¯ F® tX¸n¨p NqSpshÅwsImtïm {]kvXctkzZwsImtïm IjmbwsImtïm hnbÀ¸n¡Ww. Ah\v hnezssXehpw C´p¸pw tNÀ¯ IjmbhkvXn \ñXmIpóp. ssXe¯nð ap¡nbncp¯n hnbÀ¸n¨n«v kvt\lhkvXn sN¿póXpw \ñXmIpóp.

]cnIÀ¯nIm hym]ðcq] Að]tZmjapÅh\v arZptImjvT¯nð cq£hpw Xo£vWhpamb hkvXn AXnam{Xbnð sNbvXmð tZmj§Ä £W¯nð ]pdt¯¡vt]mbn«v KpZ¯nð]cnIÀ¯nIsb (apdn¡póXpt]msebpÅ thZ\sb) Dïm¡pw. {XnIkÔn hw£WkÔn, hkvXn Fóo Øm\§fnð Ip¯nt\mhpw \m`nbpsS Xmsg thZ\bpw DïmIpw. At[mhmbphn\v XSÊhpw Að]mð]w aew t]mhpIbpw hkvXnØm¯nse NÀ½¯n\v Að]w IodepïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

]cnIÀ¯nIm NnInðkm þ C£zmZn a[pcuj[§fpw ioXuj[§fpw tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ]menð Cc«na[pchpw FÅpw Ac¨p tNÀ¯p hkvXn sN¿Ww. ]menð tNÀ¯ Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw thWw. sNôeyw, Cc«na[pcw, PnwKnWn (]qh¯w), ARvP\¡ñv Ch ]menð tNÀ¯p hkvXn sN¿Ww. Cu hkvXn sN¿pt¼mÄ Ibv]v ckapÅXpw ]pfnckapÅXpw arZphmb Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw thWw.

]cn{kmhnhym]ðþ]n¯ cà§Ä¡v B[nIyapÅh\nð ]pfnckapÅtXm kv]À¯nepw hocy¯nepw DjvWapÅtXm Xo£vWXbpÅtXm D¸vckapÅtXm Bb hkvXnsNbvXmð Ahsâ KpZ¯nð teJ\s¯ (Að]w hnZoÀ®Xsb) Dïm¡pw. B Xo£vWhkvXn ]n¯¯n\pw cà¯n\pw hnZmls¯ Dïm¡pIbpw sN¿pw. B hnZKv²amb ]n¯hpw càhpw At\I hÀ®¯nð At\Iw {]mhiyw AXnbmbn {khn¨psImïncn¡pw. Ah\v At¸mÄ IqsS¡qsS tamlmekyapïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

]cn{kmhn NnInðkþCehnsâ Xfncne FSp¯c¨p B«n³]menð tNÀ¯p Im¨n s\¿v tNÀ¯p tbmPn¸n¨p _p²nam\mb sshZy³ ioXfhkvXn sN¿Ww. CtX{]Imcw \mð]mac¯fntcm Aôv \nd¯nepÅ FtÅm kqcyIm´nbpw hjf¨ocbpw IqSntbm Nphó a´mc¯nsâ sXmentbm Ac¨p B«n³]menðtNÀ¯p Im¨n s\¿pw tNÀ¯p tbmPn¸n¨p hkvXn sN¿póXpw \ñXmIpóp. CXn\v KpZ¯nð a[pchpw ioXfhpamb t{]tkIphpw {]te]\hpw \ñXmIpóp. cà]n¯ NnInÕbpw càmXnkmc NnInÕbpwIqSn \ñXmIpóp.

hkvXnbnð DïmIpó hym]¯pIÄ e£W klnXhpw NnInÕm klnXhpw hnhcn¡s¸«p. Chsb apgph³ a\Ênem¡nbn«v hkvXn {]tbmKn¡póXmbmð hym]¯vsImïpÅ A]cm[w DïmIpóXñ. Ime¯nsâ ØnXn¡\pkcn¨v Xo£vW hkvXntbm arZphkvXntbm sNt¿ïXmWv. Xo£vWhkvXn FóXv aq{Xw ssXcnsâ shÅw apXembhbpw D¸pw £mchpw ISpIpw tNÀ¯p sN¿póXmIpóp. arZphkvXn FóXv ]mð, a[pc{Zhy§Ä apXembh tNÀ¯p sN¿póXmIpóp.

BImi¯nð ØnXnsN¿pó kqcy³ `qanbnse ck§sf AYhm Pes¯ F{]Imcw BIÀjns¨Sp¡pópthm A{]Imcw ]Izmib¯nð ØnXnsN¿pó hkvXn Xsâ hocywsImïv ]mZw apXð incÊv htcbpÅ tZmj§sf hens¨Sp¡póXmWv. F{]Imcw Ipbn¼n³ ]qhv Ie¡nb shůnse \ndw AXnð hkv{Xw ap¡nbmð \in¨pt]mIpópthm A{]Imcw {ZhoIrXamb ico¯nse ae§sf \ncqlw \in¸n¡póXmbncn¡pw.