A²ymbw þ 6

ha-\-hn-tc-N\hym-]ðkn²n

C\n ha-\-hn-tc-N\ hym]ð kn²nsb {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡pó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{X-b-`-K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-{]-Imcw Aán-thi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp.

C\n DuÀ²z-tim-[-\-bp-tSbpw (h-a-\w) A\p-tem-a-tim-[-\-bp-tSbpw (hn-tc-N-\w) icn-bmb hn[nbpw sXämbn {]tbm-Kn-¨m-ep-ïm-Ipó tZmj-§fpw AXn-\pÅ NnInðkbpw hnh-cn-¨p-X-cmw.

{Kojva-þ-hÀj-þ-tl-a´ EXp-¡-fnð {Ia-¯nð AXyp-jvWw, AXn-hÀjw, AXn-ioXw Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ip-óp. Ch-bpsS at²y-bpÅ {]mhr-UmXn aqóv EXp-¡-fnð hÀj-þ-io-tXm-jvW-§Ä ka-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cn-¡pw.

ipNn (Bjm-Vw), \` ({im-h-Ww) Cu cïv amkw {]mhrSv EXp-hm-Ip-óp. DuÀÖw (ImÀ¯n-I), kl (amÀ¤-ioÀjw) Cu cïv amkw ic-Xv-E-Xp-hm-Ip-óp. X]ky (^mðKp-\w), a[p (ssN-{Xw) Cu cïv amkw hk-´-E-Xp-hm-Ip-óp. Cu EXp-hn-`mKw kwtim-[-\-bpsS Bh-iymÀ°w ChnsS ]d-ª-Xm-Ip-óp. a\p-jyÀ¡v kwtim-[\ sN¿p-t¼mÄ Cu EXp-hn-`m-Ks¯ Nn´n¨p sN¿-Ww. kz¯-hr-¯s\ At]-£n¨p {]tXy-In¨pw Cu aqóv EXp-¡sf Nn´n-¨p-thWw kwtim-[\ sN¿p-hm³. Fómð tcmKm-h-Ø-bnð tcmK-Øn-Xn-¡-\p-k-cn¨v GXv EXp-hnepw ha-\m-Zn-tim-[-\-{In-b-IÄ sN¿m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. ha-\mZn IÀ½-§-fnð CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v kvt\l-tkz-Z-§Ä {]tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv ha-\m-\-´cw hntc-N\w sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nð at²y kvt\l-tkzZw sN¿-Ww. CXp-t]m-se-Xsó hntc-N-\m-\-´cw hkvXn-sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nð at²y kvt\l-tkzZw sN¿-Ww. kvt\l-tkz-Z-¯nsâ BZynð kvt\lw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw ]ô-IÀ½-¯nsâ Ah-km-\-¯nð kvt\lw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

hnkÀ¸w, ]nU-I, tim^w, Ima-e, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, A`n-Lm-Xw, hnj-]oU Fón-h-bp-Å-hsc IqSp-Xð kv\nKv²-X-h-cp-¯msX tim[\ sN¿-Ww. ChÀ¡v kvt\l-{]-tbmKw \njv²-am-sW-¦nepw tim[\ sN¿p-t¼mÄ Aev]-am-sb-¦nepw kv\nKv²X hcp-t¯-ï-Xm-Wv.

AXn-kv\n-Kv²-X-bpÅ icoc {]Ir-Xn-¡m-c\v kvt\l-hn-tc-N\w sN¿-cp-Xv. kvt\lw-sImïv Dð¢n-jp-amb ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-¡m-c\v cq£-hn-tc-N-\-amWv sNt¿-ï-Xv. AXm-bXv kv\nKv² ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bnð cq£-hn-tc-N-\hpw cq£ ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bnð kv\nKv²-hn-tc-N-\-hp-amWv sNt¿-ï-Xv.

kvt\l-tkzZw sNbvX-h³ Ign¨ Blmcw Zln-¨-Xn-\p-tijw tim[-\u-j[w DNn-X-amb am{X-bnð GIm-{K-Nn-¯-\mbn IpSn-¡-Ww. A{]-Imcw sNbvXmð kay-tKym-K-¯n\v Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-cpw.

F{]-Imcw kv\nKv²-X-bpÅ ]m{X-¯nð\nóv shÅw bmsXmcp {]b-Xv\hpw IqSmsX ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIp-ópthm A{]-Imcw kv\nKv²-X-bpÅ ico-c-¯nð \nóv I^mZn tZmj-§Ä tim[-\u-j-[-§-tf-s¡mïv bmsXmcp {]b-Xv\hpw IqSmsX ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIp-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

\\-hpÅ hnd-Ins\ F{]-Imcw Aán DW-¡n-¡-f-bp-ópthm A{]-Imcw kvt\l-tkzZw sNbvX-hsâ ico-c-¯nse tZmj-§sf hntc-N-\u-j[w ]qÀ®-ambpw \in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn¡pw

hkv{X-¯nse aew £mcw-sImïv Igp-In-bmð F{]-Imcw hkv{Xw ip²-am-Ip-ópthm A{]-Imcw kvt\l-tkzZw sNbvX ico-c-¯nð Dðt¢-in-¡-s¸« aew ha-\mZn tim[-\u-j-[-§ÄsImïv ip²n-h-cp-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

ap¼v Ign¨ Blmcw Zln-¡msX tim[-\u-j[w D]-tbm-Kn-¨mð ¥m\n hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw ae-hm-bp-¡Ä¡v XS-Ê-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. IqSmsX IpSn¨ tim[-\u-j[w hn]-co-X-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXm-bXv ha-\u-j[w hntc-Nn¨pw hntc-N-\u-j[w OÀ±n-¨pw-t]m-Ipw.

Aev]-am-{X-bnð D]-tbm-Kn-¨mð IqSp-Xð thKs¯ (tim-[-\-sb) Dïm-¡p-óXpw [mcmfw tZmjs¯ kpJ-ambn \in-¸n-¡p-óXpw Ffp-¸-¯nð Zln-¡p-óXpw Ign-¡p-hm³ cpNn-bp-ÅXpw a\-Ên-ón-W-§n-bXpw tcmKs¯ \in-¸n-¡p-óXpw aäv tcmK-s¯bpw hym]-¯n-t\bpw Dïm-¡m-¯Xpw IqSp-Xð £oW-ap-ïm-¡m-¯Xpw KÔ-þ-hÀ®-þ-c-k-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xp-amb tim[-\u-j[w DNn-X-amb am{X-bnð D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.

Ima-t{Im[ `bm-Zn-am-\-knI tZmj-§sf Dt]-£n¨p GIm-{K-Nn-¯-\mbn tim[-\u-j[w IpSn-¨mð AXv kay-tKym-K-¯n\v Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-cpw. Huj[w IpSn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ima-t{Im-[mZn am\-knI tZmj-ap-ïm-bmð Atbm-K-¯ns\m #vXn-tbm-K-¯nt\m Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-cpw. \msf OÀ±n-¸n-t¡-ï-hÀ Cóv I^-hÀ²-I-§-fmb Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww. \msf hntc-Nn-¸n-t¡-ï-h³ Cóv Ffp-¸-¯nð Zln-¡p-óXpw {Zh-{]m-b-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw eLp-hm-bn-«p-ÅXpw ioX-f-hp-amb Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww. ImcWw ha-\-¯nð I^-¯n\v Dðt¢iw kw`-hn-¡p-I-\n-an¯w tZmj-§Ä £W-¯nð OÀ±n-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw hntc-N-\-¯nð I^-¯nsâ Aev]-X-\n-an¯w tZmj-§Ä £W-¯nð hntc-Nn¨p t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

tim[-\u-j[w IpSn-¸n-t¡-ï-hsâ ip²n-e-£-Ws¯ BZyw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv I^-¯nsâ A\p-_-Ô-apÅ ]n¯-¯nð OÀ±n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ae-¯nsâ A\p-_-Ô-apÅ ]n¯-¯nð hntc-Nn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp tZmj-\nÀl-cWw sNt¿-ï-Xm-sWóv ]d-b-Ww. Cu cïv ip²n-bp-tSbpw kay-tKym-K-¯nð ico-c-¯n\v Iri-Xbpw ZuÀ_-eyhpw emL-hhpw kzbw tXmóp-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

hntc-N-\-¯nð kay-tKym-K-e-£Ww Iï-Xn-\p-tijw Huj[w tijn-¸p-sïóv tXmón-bmð AXns\ OÀ±n-¸n¨p If-b-Ww. A§ns\ sNbvXn-sñ-¦nð AXn-tbmKw hóp-t]m-Ipw. ico-c-¯n\v emLhw tXmóp-ón-sñ-¦nð OÀ±n-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. ImcWw ico-c-em-Lhw ip²n-bpsS {][m\ e£-W-am-Ip-óp. kvXnan-X-Xbpw hmbp-tcm-[hpw G¼-¡-an-ñm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nð OÀ±n-¸n-¡p-óXv \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. ico-c-¯n\v emLhw hcp-ó-Xp-h-tcbpw I^-¯n\v kq£vaXzw hcp-ó-Xp-h-tcbpw OÀ±n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-bmð PT-cm-ánsb Dïm-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

OÀ±n-¸n-¨-h-\nð Aán hÀ²n-¡p-t¼mÄ tZmj-§Ä ian-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. ha-\u-j[w Zln-¨m-ep-ïm-Ipó kayKv e£Ww ImWp-ó-Xp-hsc OÀ±n-¸n-¨-hs\ D]-h-kn-¸n-¡-Ww. OÀ±-\u-j[w Zln-s¨óp Iïmð t]bm-Zn-{Iaw ioen-¸n-¡-Ww. Ah\w ewL\w ioen-¸n-¡-cp-Xv.

ha-\-hn-tc-N-\-§ÄsImïv ico-c-ip-²nbpw tZmj \nÀl-chpw hó-h\v Aán aµ-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sImïv Ahs\ t]bm-Zn-{Iaw ioen-¸n-¡-Ww.

I^ ]n¯-§-fnð ha\ hntc-N-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bpÅ tim[\ Aev]-am-bn-t¸m-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nð AhnsS t]bm-Zn-{Iaw ioen-¡-cp-Xv. XÀ¸-Wm-Zn-{Iaw (a-eÀ¡ªn apX-em-b-h) BWv ioen-t¡-ï-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xsó aZy-]m-\n-bnepw hmX-]n¯ {]Ir-Xn-¡m-cnepw kayKv hnip²n hómðX-sóbpw XÀ¸-Wm-Sn-{Iaw ioen-¡-Ww. ImcWw ChÀs¡ñmw t]bm-Zn-{I-aw-sImïv tZmj-§Ä¡v ¢nó-X-bp-ïm-Ipw.

hmbp-hn\v A\p-tem-a-X, kzmØyw, hni-¸v, Zmlw, a\-Ê-t´m-jw, ico-c-em-L-hw, N£px t{im{XmZn C{µn-b-§Ä¡v ip²n, DZvKm-c-ip²n Fón-h-bp-ïm-bmð AXv tim[-\¡v sImSp¯ Huj[w Zln¨ e£-Wm-Ip-óp.

£oWw, Zmlw Ah-bh ssiYn-eyw, Xe-Np-äð, tamlm-ekyw, Xe-th-Z-\, Bc-Xn, _e-lm\n Fónh Iïmð tim[-\u-j[w ]qÀ®-ambpw Zln-¡msX Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«p-sïóv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

AIm-e-¯nepw Aev]-am-{X-bnepw sImSp-¡pó Huj-[hpw ]g-Inb Huj-[hpw `mh\ sN¿m¯ Huj-[hpw thï-Xp-t]mse kwkvI-cn-¡m¯ Huj-[hpw \nÝ-b-ambpw hym]-¯ns\ Dïm-¡pw.

hbdv hoÀ¸v, KpZ-¯nð apdn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ thZ-\, hmbnð\nóv I^w hcn-I, lrZ-b-¯n\v ]nSn-¯w, Ah-b-h-§Ä¡v ]nSn-¯w, Poh-c-àw-t]m-hp-I, KpZ-{`w-iw, Km{X-kvXw-`w, D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-IÄ, £oWw Fóo ]¯v hym]-¯p-IÄ tim[-\-bnð Atbm-Khpw AXn-tbm-Khpw hóm-ep-ïm-Ipw. ]cn-Nm-c-I³, Huj-[w, sshZy³ Fón-h-bpsS sshKp-Wyw-sIm-ïmWv hym]-¯p-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ó-Xv. Huj-[-§Ä ZpÀ¤-Ô-apÅXmbmepw lrZy-a-ñm-¯-h-cm-bmepw ip²n-h-tc-ï-Xmb tZmj-§Ä¡v Dðt¢iw Dïm-hp-I-\n-an¯w hym]-¯p-IÄ AXn-bmbn _m[n-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

tZmj-§Ä thï-Xp-t]mse ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIp-óXv kay-tKym-Kyhpw thï-Xn-e-[nIw t]mIp-óXv AXn-tbm-Khpw BIp-óp. {]Xn-tem-a-ambn t]mIp-óXv AXm-bXv ha-\u-j[w hntc-Nn¨pw hntc-N-\u-j[w han¨pw t]mIp-óXpw AYhm Aev]w-am-{X-am-bn-t¸m-Ip-óXpw Xosc t]mIm-Xn-cn-¡p-óXpw Atbm-K-am-Ip-óp.

I^-¯n\v Dðt¢-i-ap-ïm-bmepw Huj[w ZpÀ¤-Ô-ap-ÅXpw lrZy-a-ñm-¯Xpw Bbmepw Huj[w IqSp-X-em-bn-t¸m-bmepw Ign¨ Blmcw Zln-¡p-ó-Xn-\-ap¼v hntc-N-\u-j[w IpSn-¨mepw OÀ±n-¨p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

hni-¸p-Å-h\pw arZp-tIm-jvT\pw I^w Ipd-ª-h\pw Xo£vW-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw Ønc-Kp-W-ap-Å-h\pw t£m`-bp-à-hp-amb ha-\u-j[w IpSn-¨mð AXv hntc-Nn-¨p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

ha-\-¯n-em-bmepw hntc-N-\-¯n-em-bmepw tZmj-§Ä {]bmkw IqSmsX {]Xn-tem-a-am-bn-t¸m-Ip-ó-Xn\v AtbmKw Fóv ]d-bp-óp. tZmj-§Ä t]mIm-Xn-cp-ómepw {]bm-k-s¸«p Aev]m-ev]-ambn t]mIp-ó-Xn\pw AtbmKw Fóv Xsó ]d-bp-óp.

tim[-\u-j[w IpSn-¨n«v tim[\ hcm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw Huj[w Zln-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nð hoïpw tim[-\z-j[w IpSn-¡-Ww. BZyw sImSp¯ Huj[w Zl-¨n-«y-sñ-óp-I-ïmð hoïpw sImSp-¡-cp-Xv. AXn-tbmKw hóp-t]m-Ipw.

tImjvT-¯nsâ Kpcp-Xbpw eLp-Xbpw ico-c-¯nsâ ehpw t\m¡n-bn«v Atbm-K-¯nð arZp-hmb Huj-[tam Xo£vWu-j-[tam hoïpw sImSp-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv tImjvTw Kpcphpw tcmKn e-hm\pw BsW-¦nð Xo£vu-j-[hpw tImjvTw eLphpw tcmKn ZpÀ_e\pamsW-¦nð arZzu-j-[hpw sImSp-¡-Ww.

ZpivOÀ-±n-bnð ha-\u-j-[hpw arZp-tIm-jvT-\nð hntc-N-\u-j-[hpw hoïpw sImSp-¡-cp-Xv. ImcWw AXv Ahsâ \mi-¯n-\n-S-bm-Iv#p#w.

kvt\l-tkzZw sN¿m¯ cq£-i-coc {]Ir-Xn-¡m-c\v ]g-Inb tim[-\u-j[w tZmj-§Ä¡v Dðt¢-i-ap-ïm-¡n-bn«v ]pd-t¯¡v If-bp-hm³ ià-am-Ip-ó-X-ñ. AXv Xe-Np-äð, tim^w, ln¡, I®n-cp-«-S-bv¡ð, Zmlw, Imensâ aknðkv Ib-äw, sNmdn-¨nð, XpS XfÀ¨, \nd-t`Zw Fóo tcmK-§sf Dïm-¡pw.

kvt\l-tkzZw sNbvX-h\v Huj[w Aev]-am-bn-t¸m-bmepw Aán-Zo]vXn DÅ-h\v Huj[w Zln-¨p-t]m-bmepw ioXw-sImïv kvXw`nN-¨p-t]m-bmepw Ba-tZm-j-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-t¸m-bmepw ha-\u-j[w tZmj-§Ä¡v Dðt¢-i-ap-ïm-¡n-bn«v OÀ±nsb Dïm-¡p-ó-X-ñ. CXv \nan¯w ap³]-dª hn{`w-imZn tcmK-§-fp-ïm-Ipw. Ch-sbñmw Atbm-K-am-Ip-óp. _p²n-am-\mb sshZy³ Ch-sbñmw \ñ-Xp-t]mse a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v Xmsg-]-d-bpó NnInðk hn[n-{]-Imcw sN¿-Ww.

ha\ hntc-N-\m-tbm-K-bp-à-\m-b-hs\ C´p¸v tNÀ¯ F® tX¸n¨p {]kvX-c-tkzZ hn[n-{]-Im-ctam k¦-c-tkz-Z-hn-[n-{]-Im-ctam hnbÀ¸n-¨n«v Xse-Zn-hkw Ign¨ Blmcw Zln-s¨óp Iïmð hoïpw ha-\u-j-[sam hntc-N-\u-j-[sam IpSn-¸n-¡-Ww. AYhm tKmaq{Xw tNÀ¯ Ijm-b-hkvXn sN¿p-Itbm thWw.

Ijm-b-hkvXn sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw PmwK-e-amw-k-ckw Iq«n Blmcw sImSp-¯n«v kvt\l-hkvXn sN¿-Ww. kvt\l-h-kvXn¡v ae-¦m-c-¡bpw Xn¸-enbpw tZh-Xm-chpw tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ssXew DNn-X-amb am{X-bnð D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. A\p-hm-\p-\m-\-´cw hmX-l-c-§-fmb kvt\l-§ÄsImïv kv\nKv²X hcp-¯n-bn«v hoïpw Xo£vWu-j-[-§Ä sImSp-¯n«v tim[\ hcp-¯pw. AXn-Xo-£vW-X-bpÅ tim[-\u-j[w sImSp-¡-cp-Xv. ImcWw AXn-tbmKw hóp-t]m-Ipw.

hni-¸p-Å-h\pw arZp-tIm-jv\p-am-b-h\v AXn-Xo-£vW-amb tim[-\u-j[w ae-]n-¯-I-^-§sf s]s«óp ]pd-t¯¡v If-ªn«v ck-c-àmZn {Zh-[m-Xp-¡-tf-¡qSn ]pd-t¯¡v {khn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. A§ns\ hcp-t¼mÄ _e-£-bw, kzc-£-bw, Np«p-\o-dð, IWvT-tim-jw, £oWw, Zmlw Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw. AhnsS a[p-cu-j[w sImSp¯p tij-apÅ Huj-[s¯ OÀ±n-¸n-¨p-I-f-bp-I-bmWv thï-Xv.

ha-\m-Xn-tbm-K-¯nð arZp-hn-tc-N-\hpw hntc-N-\m-Xn-tbm-K-¯nð arZp-h-a-\hpw sN¿-Ww. \ñ ioX-f-amb [mc-sImïpw Ah-Km-lw-sImïpw kvXw`n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. AXp-t]m-se-Xsó Ijm-b-a-[p-c-§-fp-ÅXpw ioX-f-hp-amb Aó-]m-\-§-sf-s¡mïpw cà-]n¯ ia\ NnInðk-sImïpw AXn-kmc ia-\-Nn-Inðk sImïpw Zml-Pz-c-l-c-Nn-Inðk-sImïpw kvXw`n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

iÀ¡c Ie-¡nb shÅ-¯nð ckm-Ú-\w, Nµ-\w, cma¨w Ch-bpsS NqÀ®hpw B«nsâ càhpw aeÀs¸m-Snbpw tNÀ¯p aÙ-ap-ïm¡n IpSn-¡p-óXv hntc-N-\-¯nsâ AXn-tbm-Ks¯ ian-¸n-¡p-hm³ Gähpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

ha-\m-Xn-tbm-K-¯nð XWp-¯-sh-Åw-sImïv icocw \\-¡p-Ibpw s\ñn-¡, Ddp-am-¼gw apX-em-b-h-bpsS ck-¯nð aeÀs¸m-Snbpw s\¿pw tX\pw iÀ¡-cbpw tNÀ¯p aÙ-ap-ïm¡n IpSn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

AXn-hn-tc-N-\-¯nð \mev]m-a-c-¯-fn-cn-«p-sh¨ Iªn tX³ tNÀ¯p sImSp-¡-Ww. AYhm ]pcoj kw{K-l-Wo-b-§-fmb {]nbw-Kzm-Zn-K-Wu-j-[-§Ä tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ]mtem tNmtdm sImSp-¡-Ww. AYhm PmwKe amwk-c-kw-Iq«n Blmcw sImSp-¡-Ww. AYhm càmÀtim tcmK-¯n\v ]dª ]nÑm-hkvXn sN¿-Ww. AYhm a[p-c-K-Wu-j-[-§Ä tNÀ¯p-Im-¨nb ]menð\n-só-Sp-¡pó s\¿vsImïv kvt\l-hkvXn sN¿p-Ibpw thWw.

OÀ±n-bnð IqSp-Xð G¼-¡hpw aqÀÑbpw Dïm-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nð sIm¯-¼m-e-cn, ap¯-§, Ccn-¸-¡m-Xð, ckm-RvP\w Ch kaw s]mSn¨p tX³tNÀ¯p tel\w sN¿-Ww.

OÀ±n-¨n«v \mhv DÅn-te¡v {]th-in-¨p-t]m-b-Xnð kv\nKv²-X-bp-ÅXpw D¸pw ]pfnbpw DÅXpw lrZy-hp-amb bqjtam ]mtem amwk-c-k-tam-sImïv IhnÄ {Inb sN¿p-óXv \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. Ahsâ ap¼nð\nóv aäp-Å-hÀ ]pfn-c-k-apÅ ]g-§Ä Xnóp-óXpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

OÀ±n-¨-hsâ \mhv ]pd-t¯¡v hóp-t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nð FÅpw ap´n-cn-§bpw IqSn Ac¨p \mhnð te]\w sNbvXp DÅnð {]th-in-¸n-¡-Ww. OÀ±n-¨-h\v hm¡n\v XS-Êhpw hmX-tcm-Khpw Dïm-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nð s\¿pw amwk-c-khpw tNÀ¯p-ïm-¡nb t\cnb Iªn-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. _p²n-am-\mb sshZy³ kvt\l-tkzZw sN¿p-Ibpw thWw.

OÀ±n-¸n-¨-h\pw hntc-Nn-¸n-¨-h\pw Aán-am-µy-ap-Å-h\pw PT-cm-ánbpw {]mW-i-ànbpw hÀ²n-¡p-hm-\mbn t]bm-Zn-{Iaw ioen-¡-Ww.

tZmjw A[n-I-ap-Å-h\pw cq£-i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xn-¡m-c\pw aµm-án-bp-Å-h\pw DZm-hÀ¯-tcm-Kn¡pw tim[¡v sImSp-¡pó Huj[w Að]-am-bn-t¸m-bmð AXv tZmj-§sf Dðt¢-in-¸n-¨n«v ]pd-t¯¡v t]mImsX amÀ¤-X-S-Êap-ïm-¡n-bn«v hÀ²n¨ hbdv hoÀ¸n-t\-bpw, ]rjvT-`m-Kw, ]mÀiz-`m-Kw, incÊv Fón-hn-S-§-fnð thZ-\-tbbpw Dïm-¡pw. IqSmsX izmkw, aew, aq{Xw, At[m-hmbp Chbv¡v Gähpw Zmcp-W-amb XS-Ê-ap-ïm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

tað]-dª B[vam-\mZn tcmK-§-fp-Å-h\v AÀ`yw-Kw, tkzZ-{In-b, KpZ-¯nð ^e-hÀ¯n sh¡pI apX-em-b-hbpw \ncq-l-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb A\p-hm-k-\hpw DZm-hÀ¯-l-c-amb Fñm-hn[ NnInðk-Ifpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

kv\nKv²-X-bpÅ ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-¡m-c\pw Kpcp-tIm-jvT-X-bp-Å-h\pw Ba-tZm-j-ap-ïm-b-Xnepw icocw ipjvI-am-b-Xnepw tImjvTw arZp-hm-b-Xnepw £oW-ap-Å-t¸mgpw _ew Ipd-ª-t¸mgpw _e-h-¯mbn hntc-N-\u-j[w IpSn-¨mð Ba-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb tZmjw £W-¯nð KpZ-¯nð F¯n-bn«v ]pdt¯¡v t]m-Ip-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. Xón-an¯w ITn-\-th-Z-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw ]nÑm-{km-h-t¯mSpw cà-{km-h-t¯mSpw IqSnbpw ]cn-IÀ¯n-Im-tcmKw (Kp-Z-¯nð apdn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ thZ-\) Dïm-Ip-óp.

Ba-tZm-j-¯nð ewL-\o-bhpw Zo]-\o-bhpw cq£-X-bp-ÅXpw DjvW-ho-cy-ap-ÅXpw ioen-¡p-Ibpw eLp-hmb `£Ww Ign-¡p-Ibpw thWw. icocw ipjvIn-¨-h\v Fñm-hn[ _rwl-Wob hn[nbpw a[p-c-c-khpw ioen-¸n-¡-Ww.

Bam-PoÀ-¯nð ae-hm-bp-¡Ä¡v XS-Ê-ap-ïm-hp-I-bm-sW-¦nð £mchpw A¾hpw eLp-`-£-Whpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. hmbp hÀ²n-¨n-«p-Å-Xnð ]pjv]-Im-kokw tNÀt¯m £mcw tNÀt¯m C´p¸v tNÀt¯m Ddp-am-¼-g-ckw tNÀt¯m s\¿v IpSn-¡-Ww.

AYhm Ddp-am-¼-g-t¯m-Snsâ NqÀ®w tNÀ¯ ]pfn¨ ssXcv IpSn-¡p-Itbm Blm-c-¯nð tNÀ¯p Ign-¡p-Itbm tZh-Zm-chpw FÅpw Ac-¨p-tNÀ¯ NqSp shÅw Ign-¡p-Itbm sN¿-Ww.

AYhm Ac-bm-ev, A¯n, C¯n IS¼v Ch-bpsS sXmen tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ]mð IpSn-¡p-Itbm Ijmb a[c ckhpw ioX-f-hp-amb ]nÑm-hkvXn sN¿p-Itbm Cc-«n-a-[pcw tNÀ¯p-Im-¨nb ssXew sImïv kvt\l-hkvXn sN¿p-Itbm thWw.

IqSp-Xð tZmj-ap-Å-h\v Aev]-am-{X-bnð hntc-N-\u-j[w sImSp-¯mð tZmj-§Ä¡v Dðt¢-i-ap-ïm-bn«v KpZ-¯nð¡qSn Aev]mð]w tZmjw {khn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibpw Að]-tim-^w, IpjvTw, ico-c-Ku-c-hw, Aán-\m-iw, Dðt¢-iw, kvXnan-X-X, Acp-Nn, ]mWvUpX Ch Dïm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Cu tZmjs¯ ian¸n-¡p-Itbm AYhm OÀ±n-¸n¨p If-bp-Itbm sN¿-Ww. AYhm kv\nKv²X hcp-¯n-bn«v Xo£vW-amb hntc-N-\u-j[w IpSn¨p ip²n hó-Xnð Zo]-\-{Z-hy-§Ä tNÀ¯p kwkvI-cn¨ NqÀ®w, Bkhw AcnjvSw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.

tim[-\u-j[w IpSn-¨-h-\p-ïm-Ipó thK-§sf XSp-¯mð hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä tIm]n¨p lrZ-bs¯ {]m]n-¨n«v AXn-I-Tn-\-amb lrZ-b-{K-l-X¯ Dïm-¡pw. Ah\v F¡n-«, ]mÀiz-th-Z-\, Imkw, Zo\-`m-hw. hmbnð\nóv shÅw-h-cn-I, t\{X-hn-{`aw Ch-bp-ïm-Ipw. \mhv ISn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. t_m[-an-ñm-Xm-Ipw. ]ñv ISn-¡pw. AXp-sImïv sshZy³ {`an-¨p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Ahs\ DSs\ OÀ±n-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv thï-Xv. ]n¯-aqÀÑn-Xsó a[p-c-c-k-apÅ Huj-[-§-tf-s¡mïv I^-aqÀÑn-Xs\ ISp-c-k-apÅ Huj-[-§-tf-s¡m-ïp-amWv OÀ±n-¸n-t¡-ï-Xv. OÀ±n-¸n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw tijn¨ tZmjs¯ ]mN-\u-j-[-§-tf-s¡mïv ]Nn-¸n-¡-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw Imbm-án-tbbpw _e-t¯bpw {Ia-¯nð hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

ha-\u-j[w IpSn-¨n«v AXn-bmbn OÀ±n-¡p-I-\n-an¯w GsXm-cp-h\v hmbp tIm]n¨p lrZ-b-¯nð ]oU-bp-ïm-Ip-ópthm Ah\v kv\nKv²-X-bp-ÅXpw ]pfn-bp-ÅXpw D¸p-Å-Xp-amb {Zhyw sImSp-¡-Ww. AhnsS ]n¯hpw I^-hp-amWv tIm]n-¨-sX-¦nð kv\nKv²m¾ eh-W-§Ä¡v hn]-co-X-amb cq£ Xnà ISp-{Z-hy-§Ä sImSp-¡-Ww.

ha-\u-j[w IpSn-¨n«v ha-\-th-Ks¯ XSp-¯mð I^w-sImïv AXn-bmbn tcm[n-¡-s¸« hmbp Ah\v AwK {Kls¯ (i-co-c-¯nð ]nSn-¯-s¯) Dïm-¡pw. CXnð kvXw`-\w, hnd-bð, Ip¯n-t\m-hv, XfÀ¨, Dcp-ïp-I-b-äw, AXn-bmb aqÀÑ Ch-bp-ïm-Ipw. B Ah-Ø-bnð kvt\l-tkz-ZmZn Fñm-hn[ hmX-lc NnInðkbpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

arZp-tIm-jvT-¯nð Að]w tZmjw DÅ-h\v AXn-Xo-£vW-amb hntc-N-\u-j[w sImSp-¯mð AXv Að]-tZm-js¯ ]pd-t¯¡v If-ª-Xn-\p-tijw càXs¯ \nÀ½-Y\w sNbvXn«v Poh-c-às¯ ]pd-t¯¡v t]m¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

Poh-c-à-]-co£ hntc-Nn-¡-s¸« càw A-ó¯nð tNÀ¯p Im¡tbm \mbvt¡m sImSp-¯mð AXv Xnóp-I-bm-sW-¦nð Poh-c-à-am-sWóv ]d-b-Ww. Xnón-sñ-¦nð ]n¯-am-sWóv ]d-b-Ww. AXp-t]mse Xsó hntc-Nn¨ càw shfp¯ hkv-{X-¯nð tX¨p-W-¡n-b-Xn-\p-tijw NqSp-sh-Å-¯nð Igp-In-bmð hkv{X-¯n\v \nd-t`-Z-ap-sï-¦nð ]n¯-am-sWópw hkv{X-¯n\v \nd-t`-Z-an-sñ-¦nð Poh-c-à-am-sWópw ]d-b-Ww.

Poh-càw t]mIp-t¼mÄ Zmlw, aqÀÑ, aZw Ch-bp-ïm-Ipw. Ah\v acW ]cy-´-apÅ NnInðksb IqSmsX ]n¯-\m-i-I-amb Fñm NnInðk-Ifpw AXn-tbm-K-¯nð ]dª NnInðkbpw sNt¿-ï-Xm-Wv.

Poh-càw t]mIp-ó-h\v Pohn-¨n-cn-¡pó am³, ]ip t]m¯v, BSv Ch-bpsS càw FSp¯ DSs\ IpSn-¡m³ sImSp-¡-Ww. AXv Pohs\ \ne-\nÀ¯p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. ImcWw arKm-Zn-I-fpsS càw £W-¯nð a\p-jy-c-à-hp-ambn tNÀóp ]cn-hÀ¯\w hcp-ó-Xm-Wv. Cu càw Xsó ZÀ`-bpsS NqÀ®w tNÀ¯p hkvXn sN¿p-óXpw \ñ-Xm-Wv.

Rmhð¸q-hv, Iap-Zn³Im-b, e´-¡p-cp, Idp-I, cma¨w Ch-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb ]mð¡-jm-b-¯nð s\bn-s¯-fnbpw ckm-RvP-\hpw tNÀ¯p ioXf hkvXn-sN-¿-Ww. AYhm ioX-f-amb ]nÑm-h-kvXnbpw s\bn-s¯-fn-sIm-ïpÅ kvt\l-h-kvXnbpw Poh-càw t]mIp-ó-Xnð \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

Ft¸mÄ hntc-N-\u-j[w IpSn-¨n«v Huj[w hntc-Nn-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw aew DÅnð\nóv t]mIp-Ibpw ha-\u-j[w IpSn-¨n«v Huj[w OÀ±n-¨p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw tZmj-§Ä¡v Dðt¢-i-ap-ïm-bn«v OÀ±n-¨p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-ópthm At¸mÄ tZmj-§Ä tIm]n¨p sNmdn-¨ð apX-emb tcmK-§-sfbpw KpZ-{`wiw, kwÚm-{`wiw apX-emb tcmK-§-sfbpw Dïm-¡pw. AhnsS AXmXv tcmK-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨ NnInðkbmWv sNt¿-ï-Xv.

ico-c-¯n\v kv\nKv²-X-bp-Å-h³ kvt\l-bp-à-amb hntc-N-\u-j[w IpSn-¨mð amÀ±hw \nan¯w AXv tZmj-§-fmð Bh-c-W-s¸-«p-t]m-hp-Ibpw Xón-an¯w tZmj-§sf ]pd-t¯¡v If-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw kzØm-\¯v kvXw`n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw kvXw`-\-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. At¸mÄ hmX-kw-K-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw KpZ-kvXw-`-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw iqe-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw-aew Aev]m-ev]-ambn {khn-¡pw. AXn\v Xo£vW-h-kvXntbm Xo£vW hntc-N-\tam sN¿-Ww. CXnð BZyw Ahs\ ewLn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ]mN-\u-j[w sImSp¯p Ahsâ kvXw`n-¸n¨ tZmjs¯ ]Nn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

cq£-i-coc {]Ir-Xn-¡m-cs\m _ew Ipd-ª-hs\m cq£-X-bpÅ hntc-N-\u-j[w IpSn-¨mð hmbp tIm]n-¨n«v £W-¯nð tLmc-amb D]-{Z-h-§sf Dïm-¡pw. AXm-bXv hmbp ico-c-¯nð apgp-h³ tLmc-amb kvXw`X-t¯bpw iqe-tbbpw Dïm-¡pw. B Ah-Ø-bnð kvt\l-tkz-ZmZn hmX-\m-iI NnInðk sN¿-Ww.

kv\nKv²-Xbpw arZp-tIm-jvT-Xbpw DÅ-h\p arZp-hmbn tim[-\u-j[w sImSp-¯mð I^-¯n\v Dðt¢-ihpw ]n¯-hm-X-§Ä¡v XS-Êhpw Dïm-bn«v aSn-tbmSpw icoc Kuc-h-t¯mSpw IqSnb Ivfahpw ZuÀ_-eyhpw \pdp-§n-t\mhpw DïmIpw AhnsS B Huj-[s¯ DSs\ OÀ±n-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv thï-Xv. ]nsó bYm-k-abw ewL\w ]mN\ NnInðkbpw Xo£vWhpw kv\nKv²-hp-amb tim[-\bpw sN¿-Ww.

Adn-hn-ñm¯ sshZy³ hntc-N-\hpw ha-\hpw {]tbm-Kn-¨m-ep-ïm-Ipó hym]-¯p-IÄ AXnsâ e£-W-§-tfmSpw NnInðk-tbmSpw IqSn hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«p. Adn-hpÅ sshZy³ Cu hym]-¯p-I-tfbpw Ah-Ø-tbbpw \ñ-Xp-t]mse a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v a\p-jyÀ¡v Ft¸mgpw \ñ BtcmKyw Dïm-Ip-hm-\mbn kwtim-[\ sNbvXmð hym]-¯p-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ó-X-ñ.