A²ymbw þ 4

kvt\l-hym-]ðkn²n

aSn, ioX-Pz-cw, Be-kyw, I^w-Xp-¸p-I, Acp-Nn, Km{X-Kp-cpXzw tamlm-e-kyw, XfÀ¨, Fóo e£-W-§ÄsImïv kvt\lw I^m-hr-X-am-sWóv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. NnInðk-þ-I-jm-b-þ-I-Sp-þ-Xo-£vW-þ-D-jvW-{Z-hy-§Ä kpcbpw tKmaq-{Xhpw tNÀ¯p Ijm-bw-sh¨p AXnð ae-¦m-cbv¡ Ac-¨Xpw ssXehpw A¾-{Z-hyhpw tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n¨p sN¿pó hkvXn-sImïv I^m-hr-X-amb kvt\l-s¯ ]pd-t¯¡v If-b-Ww.

OÀ±n, aqÀÑ, Acp-Nn, £oWw, Pzcw, iqe, \pdp-§n-t\m-hv, Ba-e-£-Ww, Np«p-\o-dð Fóo hnIm-c-§-tf-s¡mïv hkvXn-sNbvX kvt\lw AXn-t`m-P-\-¯mð Bhr-X-am-sW-ó-dn-b-Ww. NnInðk Fcnhpw D¸pw DÅ Ijm-bw-sImWïpw NqÀ®w sImïpw AXns\ ]Nn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw arZp-hmbn hntc-Nn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Ba-tZm-j-¯n\v ]dª NnInðk sN¿p-Ibpw thWw.

aqe-tcm-[w, aq{X-tcm-[w, At[m-hm-X-tcm-Kw, icoc Kpcp-Xzw, hbdv hoÀ¸v, lrZ-b-¯nð ]nSn-¯w, Fóo e£-W-§ÄsImïv hkvXn-sNbvX kvt\lw aem-hr-X-am-sWóv a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v kvt\l-tkz-Zw-sImïpw KpZ-¯nð tim[\ hÀ¯n-sh¨pw ]Ip-óbpw hnezmZn ]ô-aq-ehpw sImïpÅ Ijmbw sImïv \ncqlw sNbvXpw A\p-hm-kw-sImïpw DZm-hÀ¯ \mi-I-amb NnInðk-sImïpw B kvt\ls¯ ]pd-t¯¡v If-b-Ww.

Blmcw Ign-¡m-¯-hsâ iq\y-amb KpZ-¯nð kvt\l-hkvXn _e-ambn sNbvXmð B kvt\lw taevt]m«v t]mbn«v IWvTw-h-gn-bmbn hmbnð¡q-Sntbm aq¡nðIq-Sntbm ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIpw. AXn\v bhw, e´-¡p-cp, apXnc Ch-bpsS bqj-¯nð tKmaq-{Xhpw {XntIm-ev]-s¡m-óbpw \mevt¡m-ev]-s¡m-óbpw Ac-¨Xpw sskÔ-h-a-[p-Lr-X-§Ä bpàn-t]m-sebpw tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n¨p \ncqlw sN¿-Ww. bh-tIm-e-Ip-e-°-c-k-¯nð tKmaq-{Xhpw ]Ipó Ið¡hpw tNÀ¯p Im¨n-sb-Sp-¡pó ssXew A\p-hm-k\w sN¿p-óXpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.

hkvXn sNbvX kvt\lw taðt]m«v Ibdn IWvT-¯n-te¡v hcn-I-bm-sW-¦nð kvXw`n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Igp-¯nð ]nSn-¡p-Ibpw hntc-Nn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw OÀ±n-i-a\ NnInðk sN¿p-I-sImïv B kvt\ls¯ Xmtgm-t«¡v Xncn-¨p-hn-S-Ww. (kvXw-`n-¸n-¡p-hm³ XWp¯ Imäv sImÅp-I. XWp¯ shÅw tZl-¯n-sem-gn-¡pI apX-em-bh sN¿-Ww.)

GsXm-cp-h\v hkvXn-sNbvX kvt\lw apgp-h-\mtbm Aev]-amtbm ]pd-t¯¡v t]mImsX ico-c-cq-£-X-\n-an¯w D]-{Z-h-§-sfm-óp-ap-ïm-¡msX \nev¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð Ahsâ B tZmj-a-e-§-fmð Bhr-X-amb kvt\ls¯ ]pd-t¯¡v If-bp-hm-\pÅ {]b-Xv\-§-sfmópw sN¿msX Dt]-£n-¡p-I-bmWv thï-Xv.

hkvXn-sNbvX kvt\lw kay-tKym-¯mð ]pd-t¯¡v t]mhp-Itbm AYhm tZmj-a-e-§-fmð Bhr-X-amb kvt\ls¯ NnInðk-sImïv ]pd-t¯¡v If-bp-Itbm sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw {Zhhpw DjvWhpw eLphpw ]°y-hp-amb Blm-cs¯ DNn-X-amb am{X-bnð `pPn-¨n«v aqóv aqóv Znhkw IqSp-t¼mÄ hoïpw A\p-hm-k\w sN¿-Ww. Ah\v IpSn-¡p-hm³ sIm¯-¼m-e-cnbpw Np¡pw cm{Xn shÅ-¯n-en-«p-sh¨p cmhnse B shÅw FSp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Itbm AYhm tIhew NqSp-shÅw am{Xw sImSp-¡p-Itbm sN¿-Ww.