A²ymbw þ 1

Ið]\mkn²n

Ijmb hkvXnbpsS AtbmK e£Wwþ lrZbw, incÊv, KpZw, hbcv, enwKw Chbnð thZ\, {]Xniymbw, ]cnIÀ¯nI(KpZ¯nð apdn¡póXpt]msebpÅ thZ\), s\ôv Ien¸v, Imkw, AcpNn, aq{X¯n\v XSÊw, izmktcmKw Fónh \ncql¯nsâ AtbmK¯nð DïmIpóXmbncn¡pw.

hntcN\¯nð AXntbmKw hóhópïmIpó e£Ww bmsXmtóm AXv XsóbmWv \ncql¯nð AXntbmKw hóhópw DïmhpI. AXmbXv I^m{k ]n¯£bPm\ntem°m CXymZn

A\phmk\ kaytKymK e£Ww þ hkvXnsNbvX ssXew aet¯mSpIqSn bmsXmcp XSÊhpw IqSmsX aS§n ]pdt¯¡v hcnI, càmZn [mXp¡Ä¡pw _p²n¡pw C{µnb§Ä¡pw {]kóXbpïmhpI, anXamb Dd¡w ImgvNbpw icoc¯n\v emLhhpw _ehpw DïmhpI, aeaq{XmZnthK§Ä XSÊanñmXncn¡pI Fónh A\zmk¯nsâ kaytKymK e£WamIpóp.

icoc¯nsâ At[m`mKw, hbdv, I¿v, ]pdw, ]mÀiz`mKw FónhnS§fnð thZ\, icoc¯n\v cq£X, ae¯n\v ImTn\yw, aeþaq{Xþhmbp¡Ä¡v XSÊw Ch A\phmk\¯nsâ AkaytKymK e£WamIpóp.

s\ôv Ien¸v, at\mhn{`aw, £nWw, XfÀ¨, tamlmekyw, ]cnIÀ¯nI (KpZ¯nð apdn¡póXpt]msebpÅ thZ\) Ch A\zmk¯nsâ AXntbmK e£WamIpóp.

GsXmcph\v hkvXn sNbvX kvt\lw aqóv bmaw AhnsS\nón«v ]nóoSv aS§nhóv ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpópthm AXv icocip²n hóXnsâ e£WamsWódnbWw. hkvXnsNbvX kvt\lw £W¯nð aS§nhcnIbmsW¦nð hoïpw hkvXn sN¿Ww. ImcWw hkvXn sNbvX kvt\lw AhnsS \nev¡mXncpómð kv\nKv²Xsb Dïm¡póXñ.

IÀ½hkvXn, ImehkvXn, tbmKhkvXn Fón{]Imcw hkvXn{Iaw aqóp hn[¯nemIpóp. AXnð IÀ½hkvXn ap¸Xpw ImehkvXn ]Xn\ôpw tbmKhkvXn F«pw BIpóp. IÀ½hkvXn{Iawþ BZyw Hcp kvt\lhkvXn Ahkm\w Aôv kvt\lhkvXn, a²y¯nð kvt\lhkvXn, IjmbhkvXn, kvt\lhkvXnþ IjmbhkvXn, Fóo{Ia¯nð CSIeÀ¯n ]{´ïv kvt\lhkvXnIfpw IqSn BsI 30 hkvXnIÄ. CXn\v IÀ½hkvXn Fóp ]dbpóp. ImehkvXn{Iaw þ BZyw Hcp kvt\lhkvXn, Ahkm\w aqóv kvt\lhkvXn, a²y¯nð Hcp kvt\lhkvXn Hcp IjmbhkvXn, Fóo {Ia¯nð Aôv IjmbhkvXntbmSpIqSnb Bdv kvt\lhkvXn. Fñmw IqSn 15 kvt\lhkvXn. CXn\v ImehkvXn Fóp ]dbpóp. tbmKhkvXn{Iaw þ BZyw Hcp kvt\lhkvXnbpw ]nsó CSIeÀ¯n aqóv IjmbhkvXnbpw aqóv kvt\lhkvXnbpw HSphnð Hcp kvt\lhkvXnbpw IqSnb F«v hkvXn {]tbmK¯n\v tbmKhkvXn Fóp ]dbpóp. Cu hkvXn{Ia§fpw aäpw AjvSmwKlrZbw kq{XØm\w 9þmw B²ymb¯nsâ hymJym\¯nð hniZambn hnhcn¨ncn¡bmð AXnhnsS hoïpw hnhcn¡mXncpóXmWv.

hmXZnIÄ¡v AXmbXv hmXþ]n¯þI^§Ä¡v aqóvþAôvþ\mev AYhm Bdv Fóo {Ia¯nð kvt\lhkvXn sN¿Ww. AXn\ptijw t{kmXÊpIfpsS ip²n¡mbn IjmbhkvXn sN¿Ww. CXnð hmXmXnIm³ Fsómcp ]mTt`Zapïv. AXp{]Imcw hmXm[nIy¯nð aqtóm Atôm \mtem AYhm Btdm hkvXn sN¿WsaóÀ°w. hkvXnbpsS F®s¯ kw_Ôn¨pw aäpw ]ehn[¯nepÅ A`n{]mb hyXymk§fpïv. AsXñmw AjvSmwKlrZbw kq{XØw 19þmw A²ymb¯nsâ hymJym\¯nð hniZoIcn¨n«pïv.

ha\hntcN\m\phmk\ \ncql§Ä sImïv icocip²n hcp¯nbh\v AXn\p tijw {Ia¯nð ap³]dªh sImïv incÊv kv\nKvZv[X hcp¯pIbpw hnbÀ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«v ctïm aqtóm Htóm intcm hntcN\w (\kyw) sN¿Ww. AXv ae§fpsS _es¯ t\m¡nbn«v hntcN\\kyw _rwlW\kyw ia\\kyw Fóo aqóphn[¯nembcn¡pIbpw thWw.

intcmhntcN\¯nsâ kaytKymK¯nð DcÊv, incÊv, C{µnb§Ä Fónh¡v emLhhpw, t{kmXÊpIÄ¡v ip²nbpw DïmIpw. intcmhntcN\¯nsâ Akav.Kv.tKm¯nð IWvT¯nð I^w ]pcïXpt]msebpw incÊn\v KpcpXzhpw DïmhpIbpw Xp¸ns¡mïncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

intcmhntcN\¯nsâ AXntbmK¯nð incÊnepw I®nepw iwJ{]tZi¯pw sNhnbnepw thZ\bpw I®ncp«S¡epw DïmIpw. AXntbmK¯nð arZphpw {Zhhpamb ]ZmÀ°w Xr]vXnIcamwhn[w sImSp¡Ww. AXntbmK¯nð hoïpw A`ywKw, kvt\l]m\w, AYhm intcmhkvXn Fónh sImïv kv\nKv²X hcp¯n hoïpw XrjvWamb intcmhntcN\w (\kyw) sN¿Ww.

C{]Imcw ]ôIÀ½w tcmKn¡v AXnó\pkcn¨pw kzØ\v AXnó\pkcn¨pw {]tbmKn¨mð _ehpw BbpÊpw hÀ²n¡pIbpw tcmKw \in¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

F«mas¯ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw þ hkvXymZnIfnð F{XImew FSp¡pópthm A{Xbpw Ime¯nsâ Cc«nImew A]°ym]cnlmcImeamIpóp. AXmbXv ]°yw ioent¡ï ImeamIpóp. BZni_vZw sImïv ha\þhntcN\wþintcmhntcN\s¯¡qSn IW¡m¡Ww.

Ggmas¯ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw þ AXnbmbn Ccn¡pI, \nð¡pI, kwkmcn¡pI, bm{X sN¿pI, ]Iepd§pI, ssaYp\w sN¿pI, aeaq{XmZn thK§sf [cn¡pI, intXm]Nmcw sN¿pI, shbnð I1ÅpI, ZpxJn¡pI, t{Im[n¡pI, AIme¯pw AlnXambpw `£Ww Ign¡pI Fónh ]ôIÀ½w sNbvXh³ hÀÖn¡Ww.

H¼Xpw ]Xns\mópw tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw þ hkvXn t\{Xs¯ DÅnð {]thin¸n¡pt¼mÄ XSÊapïmbmepw hnjaambn {]thin¨mepw AXpt]mseXsó AÀiÊv, I^w, aew Ch sImïv amÀ¤XSÊapïmbmepw hkvXn icnbmbn DÅnð {]thin¡póXñ. DÅnð {]thin¨ hkvXn {ZhytZmjmhrXambnt¸mbmepw Aev]ambnt¸mbmepw Aev]hocyapÅXmbmepw kpJambn ]pdt¯¡v hcpóXñ. Xmaknt¨ ]pdt¯¡v hcnIbpÅp.

]¯mas¯ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw þ aew, At[mhmbp, aq{Xw FónhbpsS thK{]hÀ¯\t¯mSp tNÀópt]mbmepw hmXw hÀ²n¨mepw KpZ¯n\v _ew Ipdªmepw hkvXn{Zhyw AXypjvWhpw XoIv²hpambnt¸mbmepw arZptImjvTambmepw hkvXn sNbvX DSs\ Xsó ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpóXmbncn¡pw.

]{´ïmas¯ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw þ taZÊv sImïpw I^w sImïpw XSbs¸« hmbp iqethZ\, \pdp§nt\mhv, tim^w Fónhsb Dïm¡pw. A§ns\bpÅh\v Adnhnñm¯ sshZy³ tcmKia\¯n\mbn kvt\lw {]tbmKn¡póXmbmð AXv B tcmKs¯ hÀ²n¸n¡pI Xsó sN¿pw.

tað ]dªXp{]Imcw aäp tcmK§Ä AYhm tZmj§Ä ]ckv]cw IqSnt¨Àóp amÀ¤mhtcm[apïm¡nbmepw càmZn[mXp¡sfs¡mïv Zpjn¡s¸« tcmKambmepw a\ÊnemImsX t]mbmð AXmXnóv ]dª Huj[§Ä sImïv tcmK§Ä ian¡póXñ.

Fñm Ahbh§fnepw DïmIpó tcmKia\¯n\mbn {]tbmKn¡pó IÀ½w lo\am{Xbnembmepw AXnam{Xbnembmepw hn]coXIme¯mbmepw an°ybmb D]Nmcambmepw AXv ]°yambXmbmðt]mepw tcmKs¯ ian¸n¡póXñ.

]ôIÀ½s¯ Dt±in¨pÅ ]{´ïphn[ tNmZyw injy\mb Aánthi³ tNmZn¨Xnó\pkcn¨v Ejnt{ijvT\mb Bt{Xb `Khm³ {hPmlnXmÀ°w Ahsb Fñmw Cu Iev]\mkn²n Fó A²ymb¯nð thïXpt]mse hnhcn¨psImSp¯ncn¡póp.