A²ymbw þ 1

Ið]\mkn²n

Iev]Øm\m\´cw kn²nØm\¯nse Iev]\mkn²n Fó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb`Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp{]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn hnhcn¡póp.

BbpÀtÆZ NnInðkbnse {][m\ `mKamb tim[\ NnInðkbpsS ^ekn²nsb {]Xn]mZn¡pó Øm\ambXvsImïv CXn\v kn²nØm\w Fóv ]dbpóp. CXn NcIkwlnXbnse Ahkm\s¯ Øm\hpw IqSnbmIpóp.

]ôIÀ½§sf kw_Ôn¨v Aánthisâ 12 tNmZy§Ä. 1. ]ôIÀ½§fnð ]dbs¸« Iev]\ F´mIpóp. 2. AhbpsS {Iaw F´mIpóp. 3. Ah sNbvXmepw sN¿mXncpómepw DÅ e£Ww F´mIpóp. 4. hkvXnbpsS kwJym{Iaw F{XbmIpóp. 5. hkvXnbpsS KpWw F´mIpóp. 6. GtXXv tcmK§fnð GtXXv hkvXnbmWv sNt¿ïXv. 7. ]ôIÀ½w ioen¡pt¼mÄ Fs´ms¡ hÀÖn¡Ww. 8. ]ôIÀ½¯nð ]°yw BNcnt¡ï Imew F{XbmIpóp. 9. hkvXn {]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ DÅnð {]thin¡mXncn¡phm³ ImcWw F´mIpóp. 10 F´v ImcWwsImïv £W¯nð {]thin¡póp. 11. F´v sImïv Xmakw t\cnSpóp. 12. Nne km²y tcmK§Ä AXmXnsâ ia\uj[ {]tbmK¯mð F´vsImïv ian¡pónñ. injyòmcnð t{ijvT\mb Aánthisâ C{]ImcapÅ tNmZyw tI«n«v XXzÚm\nbmb ]p\ÀÆkp Cu tNmZy§Äs¡ñmw icnbmb D¯cw ]dªpsImSp¯p.

Hómas¯ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw IpdªXv aqóp Znhkhpw IqSnbXv Ggv Znhkhpw kvt\l{Inb sNbvXXn\ptijw tkzZ{Inb sN¿Ww. GgpZnhk¯nð IqSpXð kvt\{Inb sN¿cpXv. ImcWw GgvZnhk¯nð IqSpXð kvt\lw ioen¨mð AXv kmßyambnt¸mIpw CXns\ kw_Ôn¨v kq{XØm\w 13þmw A²ymb¯nð C{]Imcw ]dªn«pïv. «arZptImjvTkv{Xncmt{XW kv\nlyXytÑm]tkhbm kv\nlyXn {IqctImjvTkvX k]vXcmt{XW am\h: « CXn. CXv kvt\l]m\¯nsâ Hcp kmam\y \nbaamIpóp. arZptImjvT\v aqóv Znhkw htcbpw {Iqc tImjvT\v Ggv Znhkw htcbpw BWv kvt\l]m\w hn[n¨ncn¡póXv. Fómð a²ytImjvT\v Znhkw ]dªn«nsñ¦nepw AXv Aôv ZnhkamsWóv a\Ênem¡Ww. Ggv Znhk¯nð IqSpXð kvt\l]m\w sNt¿ïXmbn hómð ctïm aqtóm Znhkw CShn«v kvt\l]m\w sNt¿ïXmsWópw X{´m´c¯nð ]dbpópïv.

kvt\lw hmXs¯ \in¸n¡pw. icocs¯ arZphm¡n¯oÀ¡pw. icoc¯nð XSªp\nð¡pó tZmj§fpsS AYhm ae§fpsS XSÊs¯ XoÀ¡pIbpw sN¿pw. kv\nKv²X hóhsâ kq£vaamÀ¤§fnð AYhm t{kmXÊpIfnð ebn¨p InS¡pó tZmjs¯ tkzZw {Zho`qXam¡n¯oÀ¡pw. CXmWv kvt\ltkzZ¯nsâ D]tbmKw.

kvt\ltkzZm\´cw OÀ±n¸nt¡ï tcmKn¡v {KmaPohnIfptStbm PePohnIfptStbm B\q]PohnIfptStbm amwkckwsImSp¯pw ]mðsImSp¯pw tZmj¯n\v (I^¯n\v) Dðt¢iw _lnÀKat\mòpJw Dïm¡Ww. hntcNn¸nt¡ïh\v I^hÀ²\hpïm¡m¯ hn[¯nð PmwKePohnbpsS amwkcktam [m\ybqjtam kvt\l{Zhyw tNÀ¯p sImSp¯p ]n¯¯n\v Dðt¢iw Dïm¡Ww. Cu ]mª amwkckmZnIÄ tNÀ¯p Blmcw sImSp¡Wsaópw AXv hntcNn¸nt¡ï tcmKn¡v HcpZnhkhpamWv sImSpt¡ïsXópw kq{XØm\w 13þmw A²ymb¯nð ]dbpópïv. «kvt\lmð {]kvIµ\w P´pkv{Xncmt¨m]cX ]nt_ð kvt\lhð {ZhapjvWw X {Xylw `pàzm ckuZ\w. GImtlm]cXkvXZzð `qàzm {]ÑÀ±\w ]nt_ð. « CXn.

I^m[nIyapÅh³ bmsXmcp t¢ihpw IqSmsX OÀ±n¡póXmbncn¡pw. I^w Ipdªh\mIs« thïXp t]mse hntcN\w DïmIpw. Fómð I^w Ipdªh\v ha\uj[w sImSp¯mð AXv At[m`mKt¯¡v t]mIpóXmbncn¡pw. I^w hÀ²n¨h\v hntcN\uj[w sImSp¯mð AXv OÀ±n¨pt]mhpIbpw sN¿pw.

cïmas¯ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw. icoc¯n\v kv\nKv²X hóh\v hn[n{]Imcw ha\uj[w sImSp¡Ww. ha\¯nð kaytKymKw hóhs\ t]bmZn Blmc{Iaw ioen¸n¡pIbpw thWw. ha\m\´cw hntcNn¸n¡Wsa¦nðt]bmZn kwkÀÖ\ {Iam\´cw hoïpw kvt\ltkzZw sNbvXp DNnXamb hntcN\uj[w sImSp¡Ww.

t]bmZn kwkÀÖ\{Iaw þ t\À¯ Iªnbpw sImgp¯ Iªnbpw Xmfn¡msXbpw Xmfn¨pw shs¨Sp¯ [m\ybqjhpw AtX{]ImcapÅ amwkckhpw {][m\ ip²nsImïpw a²yip²nsImïpw Ahcip²n sImïpw tim[\ sNbvXncn¡póh³ {ItaW aqópw cïpw Hópw BlmcIme§Ä apgph\pw tkhn¨p sImÅWw.
t]bmZn{Iaw FóXv Blmc {IaoIcWamIpóp. Aów Ipdª Iªn¡v hnte]n Fópw sNdp]bdv sh´ shůnóv bqjsaópw amwkw sh´ shůn\v cksaópw ]dbpóp. «knIvYssIx clntXm aWvU: t]bm knIvY ka\znXmbhmKpÀ _lpknIvYkymZv hnte]o hncf{Zhm« CXn. IrXmIrX e£Ww «Akvt\l ehWw kÀÆaIrXw ISpssIÀhn\m hntÚbw ehWkvt\l ISpI; kwkvIrXw IrXmw« CXn. HcpZnhkw cïp t\camWv Blmcw hn[n¨ncn¡póXv. B {Ia¯n³ D¯a ha\hpw D¯c hntcN\hpw sNbvX tcmKn aqóp{]mhiyw AXmbXv HócZnhkw t]bpw ]nsó aqóv {]mhiyw hnte]nbpw ]nsó aqóv {]mhiyw IrXmIrXbqjw tNÀ¯ Aóhpw D]tbmKn¡Ww. CtX{]Imcw a²y ip²n sNbvXh³ cïv cïv t\chpw AhÀ ip²n sNbvXh³ Hmtcm t\chpw t]bmZnIÄ ioen¡Ww.

kq£vaamb Aán F{]Imcw XrWtKmabmZnIfneqsS hÀ²n¨p al¯pw Ønchpamb GXnt\bpw Zln¸n¡phm³ ]cym]vXambn¯ocpópthm A{]Imcw tim[\ sNbvXhsâ t]bmZn{IawsImïv hÀ²n¡pó A´cmán al¯pw Ønchpamb GXnt\bpw Zln¸n¡phm³ ]cym]vXambn¯ocpóXmWv.

ha\¯nð \mev thKw DïmIpóXv Ahcha\hpw Bdv thiw DïmIpóXv a²ya ha\hpw F«v thKw DïmIpóXv {]hcha\hpw BIpóp. hntcN\¯nð ]¯v thKw DïmIpóXv AhchntcN\hpw 20 thKw DïmIpóXv a²yhntcN\hpw 30þthKw DïmIpóXv {]hchntcN\hpw BIpóp. hntcN\¯nð ]pd¯vt]mIpó tZmj¯nsâ AfhmIs« AhchntcN\¯nð 2þ{]Øhpw, a²yhntcN\¯nð 3þ{]kvYhpw, D¯ahntcN\¯nð 4þ{]Øhpw BIpóp. GXðX{´m´tc. "hat\N hntctIN XYmtimWnX tam£tW AÀ²{XtbmZi]ew {]ØamlpÀ½\ojnW: ' CXn.

ha\w DuÀ²z]n¯m´amWnjvTw. AXmbXv BZyw I^ha\hpw ]nsó ]n¯ha\hpamWpïmtIïXv. hntcIw A[xI^m´amWnjvSw. AXmbXv BZyw ]n¯hntcIhpw ]nsó I^hntcIhpamWpïmtIïXv. CXv ha\hntcN\¯nsâ kaytKymKamIpóp. hntcN\¯nð aet¯mSpIqSn ctïm aqtóm {]mhiyw DïmIpó thKs¯ hn«n«v tZmj§fpsS Afhv IW¡m¡Ww. ha\¯nemIs« IpSn¨ Huj[w OÀ±n¨Xv hn«n«v tZmj§fpsS Afhv IW¡m¡Ww.

aqómas¯ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw ha\uj[w IpSn¨h³ BZyw I^w ]nsó ]n¯w ]nsó hmbp Fóo {Ia¯nð OÀ±n¡póXv kayKv ha\amsWóv a\Ênem¡Ww, lrZbw, ]mÀiz`mKw, incÊv, C{µnbamÀ¤w Fónhbv¡v ip²nbpw icoc¯n\v eLpXzhpw Dïmbn¡mWpóXv ha\¯nsâ kaytKymKe£WamIpóp.

OÀ±nbpsS AtbmK¯nð kvt^mShpw tImThpw sNmdn¨epw DïmhpIbpw lrZb¯n\pw t{kmXÊpIÄ¡pw AYhm C{µnb§Ä¡pw ip²nbnñmXncn¡pIbpw icoc¯n\v L\w tXmópIbpw sN¿pw. OÀ±nbpsS AXntbmK¯nð X®oÀZmlw, at\mhn{`aw tamlmekyw, hmXtIm]w, Dd¡anñmbva, _elm\n FónhbpïmIpw.

kayKzntcI e£Ww þ t{kmXÊpIÄ¡v ip²n, C{µnb§Ä¡v {]kmZw, icoc¯n\v eLpXzw, PTcmán¡v Zo]vXn, tcmK§Ä¡v ia\w FónhbpïmIpIbpw BZyw aew, ]nsó ]n¯w. ]nsó I^w, ]nsó hmbp Fóo {Ia¯nð t]mhpIbpw sN¿póXv kayKzntcI e£WamIpóp.

ZpÀÆotcIe£Ww þ hntcN\w thïXpt]mse DïmImXncpómð I^þ]n¯þhmX§Ä¡v tIm]w, hnbÀ¸v, Aev]mán, icoc¯n\v KpcpXzw, aSn, OÀ±n, AcpNn, hmbp, A\ptemaañmXncn¡pI FónhbpïmIpw.

AXnhntcN\ e£Ww þ hntcN\¯nð I^þcàþ]n¯§Ä £bn¡pIbpw Xónan¯w hmbp tIm]n¡pIbpw Xcn¸v, \pdp§nt\mhv, £oWw, hndbð apXembhbpw \n{Zm\miw, _e£bw; I®ncp«Sbv¡ð, DòmZw, F¡n« Fónhbpw DïmIpóXmbncn¡pw.

\memas¯ tNmZy¯nsâ D¯cw þ ha\þhntcN\¯nsâ kaytKymKm\´cw GgvZnhkw t]bmZn{Iaw ioen¨n«v F«mas¯ Znhkw Blmcw Ign¨p H¼Xmas¯ Znhkw kvt\l]m\w sN¿pItbm AYhm kvt\lhkvXp sN¿pItbm thWw. "tim[\m\´cw \htaƒÓn kvt\l]m\aphmk\w hm' Fóv PXpIÀ®\pw "hntcN\mð k]vXcmt{X KtX PmX_emb N IrXmóbm\phmkym kayKvtZtbmƒ\p hmk\x' Fóv kp{ipX¯nepw ]dbpópïv. C{]Imcw kvt\l]m\tam kvt\lhkvXntbm sNbvXXn\ptijw Ah\v AXnbmb hni¸nsñ¦nð aqómas¯ Znhkw icoc¯nð F®tX¨p IjmbhkvXn sN¿Ww. (AXnbmb hni¸pÅt¸mÄ IjmbhkvXn sNbvXmð AXntbmKapïmhpItbm AYhm hkvXyuj[w taevt]m«v t]mhpItbm sN¿pw.

IjmbhkvXn ]pdt¯¡v t]mbXn\ntijw PmwKeamwkckwIq«n Blmcw sImSp¡Ww. AYhm tZmjhpw Aán_ehpw t\m¡nbn«v AXnó\pkcn¨ Blmcw sImSp¡pItbm thWw. AXn\ptijw Ah³ kvt\lhkvXn sN¿phm\Àl\msW¦nð Að]mlmcw sImSp¯n«v Aóv cm{Xn kvt\lhkvXn sN¿Ww.