A²ymbw þ 8

PmXnkq{Xobw imcocw

C\n PmXnkq{Xobw imcocw Fó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb `Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp {]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn hnhcn¡póp.

kv{XobpsS timWnXhpw KÀ`mibhpw ]pcpjsâ ip¢hpw {i²ambn«pÅhÀ¡v B{Kl¯nó\pkcn¨v t{ibkvIcamb k´m\§Ä DïmIpóXmWv. AXn\pthïn Fs´ms¡ sN¿Wsaóv hnhcn¨pXcmw.

timWnXhpw KÀ`mibhpw ip²amb kv{Xobpw ip²amb ]pcpj\pw kvt\ltkzZw sNbvXn«v hn[n{]Imcw ha\hntcN\w sNbvXp icocip²n hcp¯n t]bmZn{Iaw ioen¨n«v {Ia¯nð kzm`mhnImhØbnð F¯nt¨cWw. kayIv ip²nhómð cïp t]cpw IjmbhkvXnbpw kvt\lhkvXnbpw sN¿Ww. AXn\ptijw ]pcpj³ a[pcuj[§fn«p kwkvIcn¨ ]mepw s\¿pw ioen¡Ww. kv{XobmIs« F®bpw Dgpópw ioen¡Ww.

AXn\ptijw ctPmZÀi\apïmbmð AópapXð aqópZnhkw {_ÒNmcnWnbmbncn¡Ww. `qanbnð InS¡Ww. ]pXnbXñm¯Xpw DSbm¯Xpamb ]m{X¯nð ssIsImïv Blmcw Ign¡Ww. Ipfn apXemb bmsXmcphn[ AwKkwkvIcWhpw sN¿cpXv (CXns\ kw_Ôn¨v kp{ipXw imcocw cïmw A²ymb¯nð IqSpXembn hnhcn¨n«pïv.)

AXn\ptijw \memas¯ Znhkw F®, Xmfn apXembh D]tbmKn¨p incÊS¡w Ipfn¨n«v shfp¯ hkv{Xhpw amebpw [cn¡Ww. cïp t]cpw \ñ a\tÊmSpIqSnbpw At\ym\yw CjvSs¸«pancn¡Ww. A§ns\bncn¡pt¼mÄ sshZy³ klhmk¯n\mbn A\paXn sImSp¡Ww.

kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw ]p{Xs\bmWm{Kln¡pósX¦nð Ipfn¨ Znhkw apXð Cc«Znhk¯nepw ]p{Xnsb BWm{Kln¡pósX¦nð HäZnhk¯nepw ssaYp\w sN¿Ww. AXmbXv BIp«n thWsa¦nð ctPmZÀi\w apXð 4þ8þ10þ12 Fóo Znhk§fnepw s]Ip«n thWsa¦nð 5þ7þ9þ11 Fóo Znhk§fnepw ssaYp\w sN¿Ww.

kv{Xo At[mapJnbmbpw (]pcpjsâ tase InSópw) CSt¯m het¯m hi¯v Ncnªp InSópw ssaYp\w sN¿cpXv. kv{Xo At[mapJnbmbn¡nSóp ssaYp\w sNbvXmð hmbp _ehm\mbn tbm\nsb ]oUn¸n¡póXmbncn¡pw, At¸mÄ ip¢w Asñ¦nð ip¢mWp KÀ`mib¯nð AYhm Unw_{]Wmfnbnð {]thin¡póXñ. he¯v hi¯v sNcnªpInSóp ssaYp\w sNbvXmð I^w {khn¨phóp KÀ`mibs¯ ad¡póXmbncn¡pw. CS¯v hi¯v sNcnªpInSóp ssaYp\w sNbvXmð ]n¯w càt¯bpw ip¢t¯bpw hnZKv²am¡póXmbncn¡pw. AXpsImïv kv{Xo aeÀópInSópsImïv Xsó ssaYp\w sNbvXp _oPs¯ kzoIcn¡Ww. Cu AhØbnð hmXmZntZmj§Ä AXmXv Øm\¯v ØnXn sN¿póXmIpóp. ssaYp\m\´cw kv{Xo XWp¯ shÅwsImïv Ipfn¡Ww. Cu Ipfn KÀ`ØncX¡pw ssaYp\m\´capïmb £oWhpw Dujvamhpw ian¡phm\pw \ñXmIpóp.

AXnbmbn `£Ww Ign¨ncn¡pI, hnióncn¡pI, Zmln¨ncn¡pI, `ocphmbncn¡pI, ssaYp\¯nð ssha\kyapïmIpI, ZpxJn¨ncn¡pI, t{Im[n¨ncn¡pI, A\y]pcpjs\ Iman¡pIbw ssaYp\¯nð AXymkànbpïmbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pI Fóo hn[¯nepÅ \mco kwt`mK¯nð KÀ`w [cn¡póXñ. AYhm KÀ`w [cn¡pIbmsW¦nð B k´m\¯n\v sshKpWyw DïmIpw. AXn_metbbpw AXnhr²ntbbpw ZoÀLIme tcmKnWntbbpw AYhm atäsX¦nepw hn[¯nepÅ tcmKw _m[n¨htfbpw ssaYp\¯nð \nóv hÀÖn¡Ww. Cu hn[ tZmj§fpÅ ]pcpj\nð \nóv KÀ`w [cnt¡ïXpw hÀÖnt¡ïXmWv. AXpsImïv bmsXmcphn[ tZmj§fpanñm¯ kv{Xo ]pcpjòmÀ At\ym\yw tNÀóp k´m\s¯ Dev]mZn¸n¡Ww.

12þhbÊnð XmsgbpÅ s]Ip«n¡v AXn_mem Fópw 12þapXð 16þhsc hbÊpÅ s]Ip«n¡v _mem Fópw ]dbpóp. kv{XoIÄ¡v KÀ`w [cn¡phm³ Gähpw kaÀ°amb Imew 16þapXð 20þhbÊv hscbmIpóp. AXn\ptijw k´mt\mev]mZ\tijn Ipdªp Indªp hcnIbpw 55þhbÊmIpt¼mtg¡pw k´mt\mev]mZ\tijn \ntÈjw \in¡pIbpw BÀ¯hw \nð¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

]pcpj\v k´mt\mev]mZ\¯n\v Gähpw kaÀ°amb Imew 20þapXð 32þhbÊv hscbmIpóp. AXn\ptijw k´mt\mev]mZ\tijn Ipdªp Ipdªp hcnIbpw 70þhbÊmIpt¼mtg¡pw ip{ImWp ]qÀ®ambpw \jvSs¸SpIbpw sN¿pw.

16þapXð 20þhbÊv htcbpÅ kv{Xobnð 20 apXð 32þhbÊv hscbpÅ ]pcpj³ k´mt\mev]mZ\w sNbvXmð aäv tZmj§sfmópw kv{Xo¡pw ]pcpj\pw Csñ¦nð B k´m\w bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw hnKpWambn¯ocpóXñ. 50þ55 \ptijw kv{Xobnepw 70 \ptijw ]pcpj\nepw k´mt\mev]mZ\tijn A]qÀÆambn Isïóphcmw AXv kÀÆkm[mcWañm¯XpsImïv Hc]hmZambn am{Xw IW¡m¡phmt\ \nhr¯nbpÅp.

ssaYp\¯nð cïp t]À¡pw lÀjapïmbmð at\m\pIqeamb KÔ{Zhy§Ä D]tbmKn¨pw \ñ at\mlcambn«pÅXpw kpJapfhm¡póXpamb I«nepw InS¡bpw hncn¸pw D]tbmKn¨pw lnXhpw anXhpamb Blmcw Ign¨pw ]pcpj³ BZyw het¯ ImepsImïpw kv{Xo CSt¯ ImevsImïpw hncn¸nð Ibdn InS¡Ww.

tað]dª Alnckn Fóv XpS§póXpw {_Òm _rlkv]Xnx Fóv XpS§póXpamb a{´w P]n¨psImïv ssaYp\¯nð {]thin¡Ww.

kv{Xo Xsâ ]p{X³ henb icocapÅh\mbpw KuchapÅh\mbpw knwl Xpeyjcm{Ianbmbp HmPkznbmbpw ipNnbpÅh\mbpw _p²nam\mbpw Bbncn¡Wsaóm{Kln¡pIbpw thWw.

EXpkv\m\w sNbvXZnhkw apXð AhÄ¡v bh¯nsâ aeÀs¸mSn Ie¡nb shůnð tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p shfp¯ I«nbpÅ shfp¯ ]iphnsâ ]menð Ie¡n shÅnbptStbm HmSntâtbm ]m{X¯nð Hcp IrXykab¯v GgpZnhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn IpSn¡m³ sImSp¡Ww. cmhnse \hcbcnt¨mtdm bh¯nsâ tNmtdm ssXcpw tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀt¯m ]mð tNÀt¯m sImSp¡Ww AXpt]mseXsó sshIptóchpw sImSp¡Ww. Xmakn¡pó Øew, InS¡pó hncn¸v, Ccn¡pó Cuk\w kôcn¡pó hml\w, [cn¡pó hkv{Xw, ame apXembhsbñmw shÅ\ndambncn¡Ww. cmhntebpw sshIptóchpw Ft¸mgpw shfp¯ henb Imftbtbm IpXnctbtbm Ahbh§fnð shŨµ\w AWnªpsImïv ImWWw. AhfpsS ASp¯v t]mIpóhÀ kuayambpw at\m\pIqeambpw kwkmcn¡Ww. kuaymIrXnbpw hm¡pw BNmchpw tNjvSbpw DÅ kv{Xo ]pcpjòmsc ImWWw. AXpt]mseXsó aäpÅ C{µnbmÀ°§tfbpw ImWWw. AhÄ¡v {]nbapÅhcpw lnXambn«pÅhcpw lnXambn«pÅhcpw Ft¸mgpw klNcn¡pIbpw D]Ncn¡pIbpw thWw. AXpt]mseXsó `À¯mhpw {]nbambpw lnXambpw AhtfmSv s]cpamdWw. cïvt]cpw ssaYp\w sN¿cpXv. C{]Imcw GgpZnhkw sNbvXn«v F«mas¯ Znhkw incÊS¡w cïpt]cpw Ipfn¡Ww. Fón«v \ñ shfp¯ `qjW§fpw [cn¡pIbpw thWw.

AXn\ptijw EXznIv (bmKw sN¿póhÀ) hoSnsâ Ingt¡m hSt¡m Zn¡nð Xmsg ]dbpó {Ia{]ImcapÅ `q`mKs¯ t\m¡nbn«v AhnsS NmWIw tX¨p hr¯nbm¡n Pet{]m£aw sNbvXn ip²n hcp¯n AXnð thZn Øm]n¡Ww. bPam\\vU {_mÒW\msW¦nð Ing¡v `mK¯v kzÑhpw \ho\hpw tizXhpamb hkv{X§Ä sImïpïm¡nb Bk\¯ntem AYhm shfp¯ ImfbpsS NÀ½¯ntem EXznIv Ccn¡Ww. ]p{XmÀ°w bÚw sN¿n¸n¡póh³ £{Xnb\msW¦nð EXznIv ]pent¯mentem shfp¯ ImfbpsS tXmentem Ccn¡Ww. A{]Imcw Ccpó EXznIv NaX, HmSacw, A¯n Ccp¸ FónhsImïv Aánbpïm¡n Ipihncn¨p ]cn[nbpïm¡n AhnsS aecpw kpKÔapÅXpw shfp¯Xpamb ]pjv]§fpw hnXcWw. AhnsS a{´w sImïv ip²am¡nb Pe]m{Xw hbv¡Ww. tlman¡phm\pÅ s\¿pw DNnXamb hn[¯nð kwkvIcn¨p AhnsS sh¡Ww. GXv hÀ®¯nepÅ Ip«nsb B{Kln¡pópthm B hÀ®¯nepÅ IpXnc apXembhsb thZn¡v Npäpw \nÀ¯Ww.

EXzn¡pIÄ = bPam\\pthïn bmKw sN¿póhcmIpóp. 6þEXp¡fpïv. {Inbmhkm\¯nð bPam\³ EXzn¡pIÄ¡v Z£nW sNbvXmð bmK^ew bPam\óv (bmKw sN¿póh\v) In«póXmWv. thZn = bmK¯n\pthïn ]cnjv¡cn¡s¸« `q`mK¯nsâ t]cmIpóp. ØnWvUnew = bmK¯n\pthïn NmaIw sagpIn hr¯nbm¡nb Øew.

AXn\ptijw ]p{Xs\ B{Kln¡pó kv{Xo AhÄ B{Kln¡pó hn[¯nepÅ ]p{Xs\ a\Ênð [ym\n¨psImïv `À¯mhnt\mSpIqSn AánbpsS ap¼nembpw {_mÒWsâ he¯mbpw Ccpón«v EXzn¡v F´v ]dbpópthm AXpt]mse sN¿Ww.

AXn\ptijw EXznIv CjvS]p{Xs\ [ym\n¨psImïncn¡pó kv{XobpsS tbm\nbnð {]Pm]Xnsb \nÀt±in¨n«v B{Kl]qÀ¯n¡mbn hnjvWpÀtbm\nw Iev]bXp FónXymZn EXznIv ]dbpóXpt]mse ]dªp Aánbnð ]p{XImtajvSn sN¿Ww.

AXn\ptijw s\¿vsImïv lhnÊpw Iq«nt¨À¯p aqóv {]mhiyw Aánbnð tlman¡Ww. AhnsS ]qPn¨p sh¨n«pÅ Pe]m{Xw AhÄ¡v sImSp¡Ww. shÅw sImïv Fs´ñmw Bhiy§fptïm AsXñmw CXpsImïv \ndthäWw Fóv ]dªpsImïmWv shÅw sImSpt¡ïXv.

IÀ½w kam]n¨Xn\ptijw BZyw het¯Imð FSp¯psh¨psImïv Fgptóäv Aánsb {_Z£nWw sh¡Ww.

AXn\ptijw {_mÒW\nð\nóv A\p{Klw hm§nbn«v bÚ injvSLrXw `À¯mthmSpIqSn XnóWw. BZyw `À¯mhpw ]nóoSv `mcybpamWv XntóïXv. s\¿v Xotc _m¡n sh¡msX cïpt]cpw XnópXoÀ¡Ww. AXn\ptijw FgpZnhkw cïpt]cpw Hcpan¨p hkn¡Ww. GXv hn[¯nepÅ thj`qjmZnIÄ [cn¡pópthm B hn[¯nepÅ k´mt\mev]mZ\w DïmIpóXmbncn¡pw.

GsXmcp kv{Xo iymafhÀ®ambpw Nphó I®pItfmSpIqSnbpw hnkvXmchpw DbÀóXpamb DctÊmSpIqSnbpw, ZoÀL_mlp¡tfmSpIqSnbpw DÅ ]p{Xs\ B{Kln¡pópthm AYhm GsXmcp kv{Xo IrjvWhÀ®hpw Idp¯v arZphmb ZoÀLapÅ tIihpw shfp¯ I®pw shfp¯ ]ñpw tXPkznbpw Bß_ehpw DÅ ]p{Xs\ B{Kln¡pópthm AhÄ¡pÅ tlmahn[n Cu ]dªXp{]Imcsañmw XsóbmIpóp. Fómð ]cn_Àlw AXmbXv Bk\w, hncn¸v, hkv{Xw, ]pjv]w apXembh A`nejnX ]p{XhÀ®m\pktcWbpÅXmbncn¡Ww.

iq{Zkv{XobmsW¦nð tZhX, Aán, {_mÒW³ Kpcp, X]kzn, kn²³ Fónhsc tIhew \akv¡cn¨mð am{Xw aXn. CjvSk´m\ em`apïmIpw.