A²ymbw þ 7
 

icockwJym imcocw
  

  
tÇmI§Ä :

|

 1-10 | 11-20 |

AYmXx icocmkwJym imcocw hymJymkymax.
CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.

 1

C\n icockwJym imcocw Fó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb `Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp {]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn hnhcn¡póp.

icoc kwJymahbhix IrÕv\w icocw {]hn`Py
kÀÆicockwJym\ {]amWÚm\ tltXmÀ `Kh´
amt{Xb aánthix ]{]Ñ.

 2

icoc¯nse apgph³ Ahbh§tfbpw hn`Pn¨n«v k¼qÀ®icocÚm\t¯bpw Ahbh§fpsS {]amWt¯bpw Adnbphm\mbn AántZh³ Bt{Xb `Khmt\mSv icockwJym hnÚm\s¯ kw_Ôn¨p tNmZn¨p.

XaphmN `Khm\mt{Xbx þ irWp at¯mƒ¤nthi!
kÀÆicoca`nN£mWmZyYm {]iv\taI\m bYmhð

Bt{Xb `Khm\vU Aánthit\mSv ]dªpþ Aánthi! \o tNmZn¨X\\pkcn¨p k¼qÀ® icockwJymÚm\s¯ Fónð \nóv GIm{KNn¯\mbn tI«psImÄI.

icotc jZznXobm XzKkrKv[cm, XrXobm kn[vaInemk
kw`hm[njvTt\SvXzNx, XZyYm þ DXI[cm XzKv_mlym,
m, NXpÀ°o Z{ZpIqjvTkw`hm[n
jvTm\m, lôayePohn{Z[n kw`hm[njvTm\m, j
jjvTn Xp bkymw Onómbmw XmayXyÔ Ch N X
ax {]hniXn, bmw Nm]y[njvSmbmcqwjn Pbt´
]ÀÆkÔnjp IrjvWmcàm\n Øqeaqem\n Zp
ÝnInðkyXam\n tNXn jvSXzNx, GXmx jUwK
icocahXXyXnjvT´n.

 4

_mlyXz¡n\v Pe[cm Fóv ]dbphm³ ImcWw icoc¯nsâ A´À`mK¯v ØnXn sN¿pó Pes¯ ]pdt¯¡v t]mImsX XSp¯p \nÀ¯pIbpw ]pdsa\nóv Pes¯ (¢nóXsb) AIt¯¡v IS¡msX XSp¯p\nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿póXpsImïmWv. am{Xañ Cu _mlys¯menbnsñ¦nð hnjw apXembh kv]Àiam{XbnðXsó cà¯nð {]thin¡pw. Cu _mlys¯menbnð càtIinIIÄ Cñ. CXnsâ t]mjWw eknIm (ckw) sImïmWpïmIpóXv. AXpsImïpw CXn\v Pe[cm Fóv ]dbmhpóXmWv. cïmas¯ sXmen càs¯ [cn¡póXmbmWv ]dªncn¡póXv. B[p\nIaX{]Imcw sXmensb cïmbn«mWv hn`Pn¨ncn¡póXv. 1. D]NÀ½w (Epidermis), 2. NÀ½w(Dermis), CXnð D]NÀ½¯nð càhmln\nIfpw hmX\mUnIfpw hk apXembhbpw ØnXn sN¿póp. CXnð Gähpw ASnbnð hk IqSpXembpÅXpsImïv CXn Zpjn¨mð IjvSkm²yamb hn{Z[n apXembh DïmIpóXmWv. NÀ½w icocs¯ apgph³ s]mXnªpsh¡pIbpw CXphgnbmbn kv]Àiw, ]oU, DjvWw, ioXw apXemh Adnbs¸Spóp. s]mXpsh sXmensb C§ns\ hn`Pn¨ncn¡póXv Hmtcmtcm D]tbmK¯nó\pkcn¨mWv. kp{ipX¯nð Ggv sXmenIÄ ]dbpópïv. ChbpsS t]cpIÄ 1. A`mkm\n, 2. temlnXm, 3. tizXm, 4. Xm{am, 5. thZn\o, 6. tcmlnWn, 7. amwk[mcm Fón{]ImcamIpóp. ChbpsS hnhcWw kp{ipXw imcocw \memw A²ymb¯nð ImWmhpóXmWv.

X{Xmbw icockymwK hnZmKx. XZyYm þ Zzu_mlq
tZz kIvYn\o, intcm{Kohw, A´cm[ncnjUw
KawKw.

 5

icoc¯nsâ Ahbh hn`mKw F{]Imcsaómð þ cïv I¿v, cïv Imð, incÊv, a[yicocw Chsbñmw IqSnbmWv BdwK§Ä.

{XoWn jjvSy[nIm\n iXm\yØ\m kl Zt´m
eqJe\sshx, XZyYm þ Zzm{Xnwið Zt´meqJem\n
Zzm{Xnwi±´mx, hnwiXnÀ\Jmx, hnwiXn ]mWn]m
Z iemImx, jjvSncwKpeyØo\n. tZz ]mÀjtWym
À tZz IpÀ¨m[ÝXzmcx ]mÀjvtWymÀ aWnIm, N
Xzmcx ]mZtbmÀKpe^mx NXzmcy cXvt\ycØo
\n NXzmcnPwLtbmx tZz Pm\pt\mÀ tZz IqÀ¸ctbmÀ
tZz DuÀhymÀ tZz _mtlzmx kmwktbmx, Zzm h£
Iu tZz Xmep\n, tZz t{imWn^etI, GIw`Kmkv
Yn, ]pwkmw ta{VmØn, GIw {XnIkw{inXta
Iw KpZmØn, ]rjvTKXm\n ]ô{Xnwið, ]iv
NZimØo\n {Kohmbmw tZz P{XptWymIw l\zkv
Yn, tZz l\paqe_Ôt\, tZz tZz eemtS, tZz
A£vtWmÀ tZz KWvUtbmÀ \mknImbmw {XoWn
tLmWmLym\n, Zztbmx ]mÀiztbmÝXpÀhnwiXn
ÝXpÀhnwiInx ]RvPcmØo\n N ]mÀizIm\n
Xmh´n ssNjmw ØmenIm\yÀ_pZmImcmWn Xm
\n Zzn k]vXXnx. Zzu iwJIu NXzmcn incx I
]mem\n. h£kn k]vXZtiXn {XoWn jjvSym
[nIm\n iXym\yØ\manXn.

6

Z´w, Zt´meqJew, \Jw ChsbñmwIqSn AØnIÄ 360þDw BIpóp. AØnIfpsS F®w kp{ipX¯nð 300þDw B[p\nI aX{]Imcw 206þBWv ]dªncn¡póXv. ChsbñmwIqSn Hcp ]«nIbm¡n hnhcn¡mw.

 

DuÀ²zmwKmØnIÄ

NcIw

 | kp{ipXw | B[p\nIaXw

Z´w

 32 |

''

 2 |

Audtoryossicles

 6

Zt´meqJew

 32 | '' 32 | Sphenoidel & other bones 10
P{XqImZn A´mØnIÄþ
           {KohmØnIÄ		 15 |
|		 '' 9 |
|		 Cervical vertebra 7
P{Xp 1 |

IWvT\mUn

 4 | Mandibla 1
l\zØn 1 | '' 2 | { Forntal 1
l\paqe_Ôt\ 2 | '' | Parietal 2
incx I]mew 4 | '' 6 | Occipital 1
XmezØnIÄ 2 | '' 1 | Palatines 2
iwJmØnIÄ 2 | '' 2 |
\mkmØn } | '' | Temporal 2
KÞIqSw 1 | '' 3 | Nasal 2
eemSw | '' 2 | Malar 2
BsI 92 '' 63

-

 36
   
 

a²y icocmØnIÄ

NcIw

|

kp{ipXw

|

B[p\nIaXw
t{imWo^eIw

2

 |

t{imWn

4

 | Innominate Bone

2
`KmØn 1 |

þ

 |

-
{XnImØn |

''

 1 | Sacrum 1
A\p{XnIw |

þ

 | Coccyx 1
]rjvTmØnIÄ 45 | '' 30 | Thorrcic & Lumbervertadra 17
]ÀipImØnIÄ 24 | '' 24 |

}
]ÀipIØmeIw 24 | '' 24 | Ribs 24
]ÀipImÀ_pZw 24 | '' 24 |
DtcmØn 14 | '' 6 | Sternum 1
A£ImØn 2 | '' 2 | Clavical 2
Awkw 2 | þ |

-
Awk^eIw 2 | '' 2 | Scapula 2
BsI 140 117 50
   

imJmØnIÄ

NcIw

|

kp{ipXw

|

B[p\nIaXw
\Jw 20 | þ |

þ
]mZmwKpenIÄ 30 | '' 30 |

Phalanges

 28
]mZiemIIÄ 10 | Xew 10 | Metatarsals 10
]mZm[njvTm\w 2 | Iqˬw

}

 10 | Tarsus 12
Kpev^w 4 | Kpev^w |
]mÀjvWn 2 | '' 2 | Oscalcis, qs 2
lkvXmwKpenIÄ 30 | '' 30 | Phalanges 28
lkvXiemIIÄ 10 | Xew 10 | Meta carpus 10
lkvXm[njvTm\w 2 | Iqˬw

}

 12 | Carpus 16
lkvXaWnImØn 2 | aWnIw |
A´ÀPwLmØn 2 | '' 2 | Tibia 2
_lnÀPwLmØn 2 | '' 2 | Fibula 2
Pm\p]menIm 2 | '' 2 | Patelia 2
Pm\p 2 | þ |

-
DucptZimØn 2 | '' 2 | Femur 2
A´x {]tImjvTmØn 2 | '' 2 | Ulna 2
_lnx {]tImjvTmivYn

2

|

 '' 2 | Radius 2
IqÀ¸cmØn | '' 2 |

-
_mlp\fImØn 2 | '' 2

|

 Humurus

2
BsI 128

|

 120 | 120
incÊnepw {Kohbnepw 92 | 63 | 36
a²yicoc¯nð 140 | 117 | 50
imJmØnIÄ 128 | 120 | 120

BsI

360

|

300

|

206
 

NcI¯ntebpw kp{ipX¯ntebpw B[p\nIaX{]ImcapÅ AØnIfpsS IW¡v Cu ]«nIbnð hnhcn¨Xp{]ImcamIpóp.

]tô{µnbm[ojvTm\m\n, XZyYm þ XzKv Pnlzm \m
UnIm£oWn IÀ®m N.

 7

C{µnb§fpsS A[njvTm\w AômIpóp. XzIv, \m¡v, aq¡v, I®v, sNhn.

]ô _p²o{µnbmWn, XZyYm þ kv]Ài\w ck
\w {LmWw ZÀi\w t{im{XanXn.

8

Aôv Úmt\{µnb§Ä C{]ImcamIpóp. kv]Ài\w, ck\w, {LmWw, ZÀi\w, {ihWw. (i_vZþkv]Àiþcq]þckþKÔ§Ä)

]ô IÀt½{µnbmWn, XZyYm þ lkvXu ]mZu ]m
bpcp]tØmPnlzm tNXn.

 9

IÀt½{µnb§Ä AômIpóp. cïv I¿v, cïv Imev, KpZw, D]Øw (aqt{X{µnbhpw P\\t\{µnbhpw), \m¡v (hmKn{µnbw).

lrZbw tNX\m[njvTm\maIw.

 10

tNX\bpsS A[njvTm\amb lrZbw Hóv am{XamIpóp.
 
tÇmI§Ä :

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 1-10 | 11-20 |