chaper5

Aymbw  5

]pcpjhnNbw imcocw

tmI :

1-17

18-34

AYmXx ]pcpj hnNbw imcocw hymJymkymax
CXnlmkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx
1

C\n ]pcpjhnNbw imcocw F Aymbs Bt{Xb `Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

]pcptjmƒbw temIknX CXyphmN `Khm ]p
\kp cmt{Xb). bmhtm lo aqnatm tem
tI `mhhntijmkvXmhx ]pcptj bmhx ]pcp
tj Xmhtm temtI
2

Cu Aab]pcpj temIXpeyamIpp Fv ]p\kp Bt{Xb ]dp ImcWw emIn Fsmw aqnamb `mhhntijfptm Ahsbmw ]pcpj\nepw Dv. ]pcpj\n Fsmw aqnamb `mhhntijfptm Ahsbmw temInepw Dv.

CtXyhw hmZn\w `Khamt{Xbamnthi D]mN
ss\XmhXm hmtIyt\mw hmIymahKmlma
tl. `KhXm _pym `qbkvXcXtam ƒ\p hym
Jymbam\w iq{iqjmatl CXn.
3

C{]Imcw ]d Bt{Xb `Khmt\mSv Anthi ]dp. Atbm `Khms\ C{Xam{Xw hmpIfm Xm ]dbs A`n{]mbs Rv \Xpt]mse a\nemphm IgnbpX. R Xmfn\nv Cu hnjbns hnkvXcnp hnhcWw tIphm\m{Klnpp.

XaphmN `Khm\mt{Xbx A]cnkwtJybm temImh
bh hntijmx. ]pcpjmhbhhntijm A]y]cnkw
tJybmx. bYm bYm {][m\ tbjmw bYmq
ew ]pcpjmhbhhntijmx IXnNn tXjmw kmam
\ya`n{]tXyZmlcnjymax; Xmt\Ia\m \nt_m[ k
ayKp]hyat\m\nthi! lUv[mXhx kapZn
Xm temI CXn i_vZw e`t. XZvbYm  ]rYn
hym]kvtXtPm hmbpcmImiw {_ NmhnantXy
X Gh N jUv [mXhx kapZnXmx ]pcpj CXn
i_vZw e`t.
4

Bt{Xb`Khm Anthit\mSv ]dp  temIns Ahbh hyXymk AkwJyamIpp. ]pcpjs Ahbh t`Zfpw AkwJyamIpp. Ahbvv GsXmw qe`mhfptm Ahsb kmam\yambn hnhcnpXcmw. Anthi! B hnhcsfmw GIm{KNn\mbn tIp[cnp sImI. jUv [mXp tNXn\v temIw Fv ]dbpp. AXv GsXmsam  `qan, shw, An, hmbp, BImiw, {_w Asn Ahyw ChbmWv jUv[mXp. Cu jUv[mXp tNXn\v Xs ]pcpj Fpw ]dbpp.

Xky N ]pcpjky ]rYnho aqnx. B]x t
Zx, tXtPmƒ`nkmt]m, hmbpx {]mtWm hnbn
{ZmWn, {_ Acmm. bYm Jep {_mo
hn`qXntmtI XYm ]pcptjƒ]ymcmnIo hn
`qXnx {_tWm hn`qXntmtI {]Pm]Xnccm
t\m hn`qXnx ]pcptjkXzw. bkvXznt{m tem
tI k ]pcptjƒlmcx, BZnXymkvXp AZm\w, cp
t{Zm tcmjx tkmax {]kmtZm. hkhx kpJw, B
izn\u Imnx acpZpkmlw, hntiztZhmx kt
{nbmWn kt{nbmm, Xtam tamtlm
tPymXnm\w bYmtemIky kmZnkvXYm
]pcpjky K`m[m\w, bYm IrXbpiyahw _meyw,
bYm t{XXm XYm bu\w, bYmtZzm]ckvXYm m
hncyw, bYm IeotchamXqcyw, bYm bpKmckvtXm
Ym acWw CtXyhtatX\m\pamm\pm\ma]n
temI]pcpjtbmchbh hntijmWmanthi! km
am\yw hnZym CXn.
5

B ]pcpjs aqn`mhw `qanbmIpp. tZw PeamIpp. icocns NqSv AnbmIpp. {]mW hmbphmIpp. kpjnc BImiamIpp. AImmhv {_amIpp. C{]Imcw ]pcpj jUv[mXp kaqlamIpp. F{]Imcw temIn {_ns sFizcyhpw ImWsSppthm A{]Imcw Xs ]pcpj\n Acmmhns sFizcyw ImWsSpp. temIn {_ns hn`qXn {]Pm]XnbmIpp. ]pcpj\n Acmmhns hn`qXn a\mIpp. GsXmv temIn C{hmtWmAXv ]pcpj\n AlmcamIpp. temIn BZnXy\mbncnpXv ]pcpj\n BZm\amIpp. temIn cp{Z\mbncnpXv ]pcpj\n tcmjamIpp. temInevU tkma\mbncnpXv ]pcpj\n {]kmZamIpp. teIn hkpfmbncnpXv ]pcpj\n kpJamIpp. temIn Aizo\nIpamcmcmbncnpXv. ]pcpj\n ImnbmIpp. temIn KWw ]pcpj\n Dmlw temIn hniztZhm ]pcpj\n Fm C{nbfpw C{nbmfpw BIpp. temIn Xav ]pcpj\n tamlw, temIn tPymXnv ]pcpj\n m\w. temIn krjvSnbpsS {]mcw`w F{]ImcamtWm A{]ImcamWv ]pcpj\n K`m\w. temIn IrXbpKw F{]ImcamtWm A{]ImcamWv ]pcpj\n _meyw temIn t{XXmbpKw F{]ImcamtWm A{]ImcamWv ]pcpj\n bu\w. temIn Zzm]cbpKwt]msebmWv ]pcpj\n hmIyw, temIn IenbpKw F{]ImcamtWm A{]ImcamWv ]pcpj\n tcmKw. temIn bpKmw F{]ImcamtWm A{]ImcamWv ]pcpj\n acWw Atbm Anthi! temIntbpw ]pcpjtbpw ChnsS ]dbm Ahbh hntijsf ChnsS ]dXp{]Imcw DulndntbXmWv.

GhwhmZn\w `hw Bt{Xbanthi DhmN, G
htaX ka\]hmZw btYmw `KhXm temI
]pcpjbmx kmam\yw. Inwt\zhmky kmamt\ym]tZ
iky {]tbmP\anXn.
6

C{]Imcw ]d Bt{Xb `Khmt\mSv Anthi ]dp  Xm emIhpw ]pcpj\pw XpeyamsWv ]dXv bYmamWv. AXn\v A]hmZcampw C. Fm Ans\ XpeyamsWv ]dXns {]tbmP\w FmIpp?

`Khm\phmN, irWzKm\nthi! ktemIam\ym
m\ ktemI kaap]iyXx kXym _pZv
[ncp]ZytX. ktemIw lymm\n ]iytXm `
Xymssh kpJZpxJtbmx Im \m\y CXn I
mIXzm. tlXzmZn`ncbpx ktemtImƒ
lanXn hnZnXzm m\w ]qapm]ytX A]
hmb. X{X kwtbmKmt]n temIi_vZx, j
Uv[mXpkapZmtbm ln kmam\yXx ktemIx.
7

Bt{Xb `Khm ]dp  Atbm Anthi! temIhpw ]pcpj\pw XpeyamsWv ]dXns D]tbmKw FmsWv ]dpXcmw. ktemIhpw Fnepw Rm ktemInepw BsWv ImWph\v bYm m\w DmIpp. ktemItbpw Xn ImWnph kpJZpxJfpsS Imhv Bmhv XsbmWv asmpa Fv ImWpp kpJZpxJfpsS Imhv m\hm\msWv tXmphm ImcWw [m[mZn ImcWtfmSp IqSnb Im[o\Xzw \nanamWv temIw apgph Rm\msWv a\nemnbnv PmRm\]qapmIp DWv tamnmbnsmmIpp. temIi_vZw kwtbmKs At]nmIpp. kmam\yambn jUv[mXp kapZmbw XsbmWv temIw apgph.

Xky N tlXpcp]nhrncp]thm hntbmK
. X{X tlXpcp]nImcWw. D]nP
aw hrncm]ymb\w, D]thm ZpxJmKax, hntbm
Kx, jUv[mXphn`mKx k Pohm]Kax {]mW\ntcm
Kx, jUv[mXphn`mKx k Pohm]Kax {]mW\ntcm
t[m `wtKm temkz`mhx. Xky aqew ktm]hm
\m {]hrnZpxJw \nhrnx kpJanXn b
m\ap]ZytX. X kXyw tlXpx ktemI
kmam\y m\ap {]tbmP\w kmamt\ym]tZiiv
tNXn.
8

Cu temIn\v tlXp, Dev]n, hrn, D]hw, hntbmKw Fnhbpv. AXn Dev]nbpsS ImcWn\v tlXp Fv ]dbpp. D]nv Pw Fv ]dbpp. hrn FXv h\hmIpp. ZpxJmKa\n\v D]hw Fv ]dbpp. jUv[mXpfpsS hn`mKn\v hntbmKw Fv ]dbpp. AXv Pohs Bhn`mhamIpp. AXv {]mW\ntcm[w (acWw) BIpp. AXv `wKhpamIpp. AXv temIkz`mhamWv. AXn\v ImcWw Fmhn[ ZpxJmKa\ntbpw {]hrnbmIpp. {]hrn ZpxJamIpp. \nhrn kpJamsWp GsXmcp m\w DmIppthm AXv kXym\n\v ImcWamIpp. temIhpw ]pcpj\pw kaamsWp D]tZins {]tbmP\w AXmIpp.

AYmnthi D]mN, Inw aqem `Kh {]hrn
\nhruthm]mb CXn.
9

Anthi ]dp  Atbm `Khms\! {]hrnv ImcWw FmIpp? \nhrnv D]mbw FmIpp.

`Khm\phmN. tamtlmtZzjIaqem {]hr
nx. Xmlylmc kwKkwibm`nkhm`yh]m
X hn{]Xy hntijm\p]mbkvXcpWanh {ZpaaXn
hn]peimJmkvXcthmƒ`n`qb ]pcpj ahXnsXythm
njvTt, ssbc`n`qtXm \ kmaXnhtX
10

Bt{Xb `Khm ]dp {]hrnv ImcWw tamlw, C, tZzjw, Iw ChbmIpp. (CXn Imat{Im[mZnIfpw ASnbnpsv a\nemWw) B tamlmZnIfn\nv Almcw, kwKw, kwibw, A`nkwhw, A`yh]mXw, hn{]Xybw, Ahntijw. A\p]mbw Ch DmIpp. AXv F{]Imcsam Hcp sNdnb sNSn henb imJtbmSpIqSn ]Sp ]en Hcp henb hrns Nphn \inpt]mIpXpt]mse ]pcpj tamlmZnIfn \npmb AlmcmZnIfm ]Sp ]enp \npp. tamlmZnIfm P\yamb AlmcmZnIfm A`n`qXamb ]pcpj kmbncnp {]hntlXpsh AXn{Ianpn. AXmbXv Cu kwkmc _n IpSpn\npXmsX tamntev t]mIpn. {hhrn tlXpsh AXn{Ianpn.

Xss{Xhw PmXncq]hn_pnioehn
Zym`nP\htbmhocy{]`mhktmƒlanXy
lmcx.
11

Almc eWw  PmXn, cq]w, [\w, _pn, ioew, hnZy, Ipew, hbv, {]`mhw ChtbmSpIqSnbh\mWv Rm Fv ]dbpXv AlmcamIpp.

bat\mhmmb I \m]hmb, k kwkx

kwKeWwa\kmhmNmIWm tamnmbnsmmsXbp {]hnv kwKw Fv ]dbpp.

I^e tam]pcpj{]Xy`phmZbx kn \ th
Xn kwibx.
13

kwib eWw  I^ew, tamw, ]pcpj, ]p\w apXembh Dspw Cspw ]dbpXmWv kwibw.

kmkzhmkp A\t\ymƒlalw {kjvSm kz
`mhkwkntmƒlalw icotc{nb_pn kvar
XnhntijcmincnXn {KlWa`nkwhx.
14

A_nkwhw  Fm AhIfnepw Rm GIcq]\mIpp. Rm krjvSnImhmIpp. kz`mhkwknnbmIpp. icocw, C{nb, _pn, kvarXn Chsbmw Rm\mIpp Fp Adnhn\v A`nkwhw Fv ]dbpp.

aa amXr]nXr{`mXrZmcm]Xy _pan{X`rXyKtWm
KW kymlaXy`yh]mXx.
15

A`yh]mXw amXmhv, ]nXmhv, ktlmZc, `mcy, km\w, _p, an{X, `rXym Chscmw FtXmIpp. Rm AhcptSXmIpp Fp m\n\v A`yh]mXw Fv ]dbpp.

ImcymImcylnXmlnX ip`mipt`jp hn]coXm`n\nth
tim hn{]Xybx.
16

hn{]Xybw Imcyw, AImcyw, lnIw, AlnIw, ip`w, Aip`w FnhIfn hn]coXm\apmIpXn\v hn{]Xyw Fv ]dbpp.

mtbm {]IrXnhnImctbmx {]hrn\nhr
tXym Akmam\yZi\mw hntijx.
17

Ahntijw m\ntbbpw Am\ntbbpw {]IrXntbbpw hnIrXntbbpw {]hrntbbpw \nhrntbbpw Hcpt]mse ImWpXn\v Ahptijw Fv ]dbpp.

t{]mWm\i\mntlm{X{Xnx kh\m`ypWmhm
l\bP\ bmP\ bmN\ kenelpXmi\x kamcw`mx
t{]mNytly\p]mbmx.
18

A\p]mbwt{]mWw, D]hmkw, Antl{Xw, {XnImekv\m\w, tkN\w, Bhml\w, bw sNpI, bw sNnpI, {]mnpI, shnepw Anbnepw {]thinpI apXembh sNpXv tamn\v thnb Fv ]dbpXn\v A\p]mbw Fv ]dbpp.

Ghaba[o[rXn kvarXn clmcm`n\nhnjvSx kw
k kwitbmƒ`npX _pnc`yN ]XntXm
ƒ\yYm ZrjvSn hntij{Kmlo hnamKXn
\nhmkhrx kXzicoc tZmjapem\mw aqew k
 ZpxJm\mw `hXn. GhalmcmZn`n tZmssjx {`m
ayamtWm \mXnht {]hrnw, km aqea[ky.
19

C{]Imcw Cu [oIrXnkvarXnIsfmpanmh\mbn Almcn apgpIn  kwKkwibm`n kwpX _pntbmSp IqSnbh\mbn A`yh]XnXAYmjvSyAhntijsf {Klnp hn]coX amnqSn kcnp ]n Xmaknphm hrs B{ibnpXpt]mse Chsb B{ibnp \npI\nanw at\m tZmjpw icoctZmjpw AXmbXv hmX]nI^tZmjv ImcWambnocpp. AXv khn[ ZpxJpw ImcWambnocpIbpw sNpp. C{]Imcap AlmcmZnItfmSp IqSn Npnncnbph {]hrnbn \nv \nhramIpX. B {]hrnbpw ImcWambnocpp.

\nhrnx AhkvX ]cw {]imw XZcw
XZv {_ k tamx.
20

\nhrn CXn\nsmw ]nXncnbemIpp. AXv ktmrjvSamIpp. AXv AXyw imamIpp. AXv Ahn\minbmIpp. AXv {_amIpp. AXn\v tamw Fv ]dbpp.

A{X apapqWm\pZb\m\n N kmWy\phymJym
kymax. X{X apaptmcmZntX GhmNmcym`nKa\w, X
tkym]tZim\pjvTm\w, Attcthm]Ncym, [
imkv{Xm\pKa\w, XZmmht_m[kvtX\mhjvSw
`x, X{X {]tbmx {Inbmx. kXmap]mk\w, A
kXmw ]cnh\w, \ kwKXnZpt\\, kXyw
k`qXlnXa]cpja\XnImte ]coy hN\w,
k{]mWnjp Nma\ohmthm, kmkmakva
cWw, AkwI]\a{]m\m ƒ\`o`mjW kv
{XoWmw k]cn{KlXymKx Iu]n\w {]mZ\m
w, [mXpcmK\nhk\w, Imkoh\tltXmx kq
Nn]neIw, iuNm[m\ tltXmPeIpWvUnIm, Z
WvU[tcWw, ss`yNcymw ]m{Xw {]mW[m
cWm taIImea{Kmtaym btYm]] Ghm`yh
lmcx {iam]\b\mw ioipjvI]XrWm
kvXctWm][m\w, [ym\tltXmx Imb\n_\w, h
t\jz\ntIX\nhmkx, X{m\n{ZmekymZnI h
\w ktjzn{nbmtjz\pcmtKm]Xm]\n
{Klx, kp]vXnXKXt]`nXmlmc  hnlmc {]
XyMvtNjvSmZn tIjzcwt`jp kvarXn]qnIm
{]hrnx, kmckvXpXn Klmham\anXzw,
p]n]mkmbmk{ia iotXmjvWhmX hjmkpJ
ZpxJ kwkv]iklXzw. timIssZ\y tZzjaZam\
tem`cmtKjy `bt{Im[mZn`nckw_e\w, Al cm
Znjq] kKkwm. temI]pcpjtbmx kzm
Znkmam\ymthWw, ImcyImemXyb`bw, tb Kmcwt`
kXXa\ntZx ktXzmkmlx, A]kmb[o[r
XnkvarXn _em[m\w, \nba\an{nbmWmw tNX
kn, tNXk B\ym\, [mXpt`tZ\ ico
cmhbh kwJym\a`ovWw, kw, [mcWhZv ZpxJ
kwm kkw\ymtk kpJanXy`nhnthix Gj
amtmƒ]hmb, AtXmƒ\yYm _[ymX. CXyp
Zb\m\n hymJymXm\n.
21

tams B{Klnphv tamtm]bs hnhcnpp. temIw tZmjw (ZpxJw) BsWv Iv tamw thWtamm{Klnph BZyw Xs BNmcys ASp t]mIWw. tamn\v thn BNms D]tZiw FsmamtWm AsXmw A\pjvTnWw. Antkh sNWw. [imkv{Xn ]dX\pkcnv \SWw. [imkv{Xns Aw Kpcp\mY ]dpXcpXv icnpw a\nemWw. imkv{Xmht_m[w sImv ss[cyw DmIpw. Atm imkv{Xn ]dX\pkcnp {]hnphm Ignbpw. k\fpsS ASpncnWw. Zp\sf hnWw. Zp\fpambn tNccpXv. kXyw ]dbWw. Fm PohnIpw lnXambnpXv ]dbWw. ]cpjambn kwkmcncpXv. AXnbmbn kwkmcncpXv. thp kabmsX kwkmcncpXv. Ctmsp ]dp C\n Atmsn ]dbWw Fv ]connv kwkmcnWw. k{]mWnIfpw X\nv XpeyamsWdnbWw. kv{XoIsf Fmhn[nepw hnWw. Ahsc HmpItbm k]npItbm hnNmcnpItbm sNcpXv. AhtcmSv kwkmcnpIbpw sNcpXv. Bcn \npw Hpw kzoIcncpXv. \X adbvphm Imhn apnb Iu]o\w [cnWw. hkv{Xw Xpphm\mbn kqNnbpw AXv kqnp ]m{Xhpw thWw. Ipfnphm\pw iuNnphm\pw apw shw FSpphm\p ]m{Xw (PeIaWvUepx) thWw. In hSn [cnWw. `n kzoIcnphm ]m{Xw thWw. {]mWcmw Hcp t\cw {Kmayam ^eaqemZnI Fv Inppthm AXv BlcnWw. oWw Xophm ]gppWnb Cetbm ]ppsImpmnb hncn D]tbmKnWw. [ym\n\mbn Bk\w _nncnWw. Imnepw honepw XmakncpXv. aSn, Ddv, oWw, apXembh Dmp {]hnI hnWw. {]nbap C{nb hnjbfn A\pcmKw A{]nbap C{nbhnjbfn ZpxJw Ch cpw \n{KlnWw. DdpI, \npI, \SpI, t\mpI, Blmcw, hnlmcw, Hmtcm Ahbhntbpw Ne\w apXembh sNm XpSptm \Xps]mse BtemNnp sNWw. kmcw, kvXpXn, \n, A]am\w Chbnsemw DZmko\\mbncncpXv. hniv, Zmlw, Bbmkw, {iaw, ioXw, DjvWw, Imv, ag, ZpxJw, kziw Ch klnWw. ZpxJw, Zo\X, tZzjw, aZw, am\w tem`w, cmKw, Cujy, `bw, t{Im[w, apXembhbn \nv ap\mbncnWw. AlmcmZnIfn A\tlXpXz `mh\ DmbncnWw. temIhpw ]pcpj\pw XpeyamsWp hoWw thWw. tamn\p Imew sshIntmIpXn `bw thWw. tbmKmcw`n Ftmgpw JnXIqSmsX a\n DmlapmbncnWw. tamnmbn [o[rXnkvarXn _esf insSpWw. C{nbfpsS \nb{Ww a\nemWw. a\v Bm\mw ]cammhnXs BbncnWw. icocmhbhsfmw ckcmZn[mXpt`tZ AYhm jUv[mXpt`ZamsWdnbWw. \nXyambncnp BmshmgnsI asmw A\nXyhpw ZpxamsWv ImWWw. Fm {]hrnIfpw ZpxJamsWdnbWw. Fmw XyPnpXv kpJamsWv \nbnWw. CXv tamntep amamIpp. CXn\v hn]coXambm ]pcpj _aph\mbnocpp. C{]Imcw {]hrnbn \nv \nhramIm\p amw hnhcnsp.

GssXchnaew kXzw ipyp]mssb hnipyXn
crPyam\ ChZikvssXe tNeINmZn`nx
22

Cu ]d BNmcym`nKa\mZn ipyp]mbsImv aen\amb a\v ipamIpXmWv. AXv GXv t]msesbm Nfn ]pcv hrntISmb ImSn, ssXew, XpWn, tcmaw, apXembhsImv XpSmset]mse.

{Klmw_pZ cmtPm[qa \olmsscc kamhrXw
bYmaWvUew `mXn `mXn kXzw XYmaew
23

{KlWw, taLw, s]mSn, ]pI, av Ch sImv adbvsSmXncpm kqcyaWvUew F{]Imcw tim`nppthm A{]Imcw \neamb a\v tim`nsSpXmWv.

PzeXym\n kwcpw X kXzw kwhrXmbt\
ipx ncx {]kmnZot]m Zo]mitb bYm
24

Npx t{im{XmZn C{nbfnqSn _lnKanmsX a\v Bmhn kwcpambm AXv PzenpXmIpp. [qamZnIsfmpanmsX ipambnpXpw hmbzmZnIfm CfImsX ncambnpXpw sXfnpIpXpamb Zo]w Zo]mibn\pn F{]Imcw Pzenppthm A{]Imcw a\v PzenpXmbncnpw.

ipkXzky bm ipm kXym _pnx {]htX
hnZym knn aXnta[m {]m m\ km aXm
bbm `n\XyXn_ew almtamlabw Xax
k`mh kz`mhtm bbm `hXn \nkv]rlx
tbmKw bbm km[btX kmwJymx kw]ZytX bbm
bbm t\mss]Xylmcw t\m]mkvtX ImcWw bbm
bbm \mew_tX Inn kw kw\ykytX bbw
bmXn {_ bbm \nXyaPcw imacw.
26
27

28

a\v ipambhs iphpw kXyhpamb GsXmcp _pn {]hnppthm AXv hnZybpw knnbpw aXnbpw ta[bpw {]bpw m\hpw BIpp. Ans\bp iphpw kXyhpamb GsXmcp _pnsImv AXn_ehmbnpXpw almtamlabhpamb AImcs t`Znppthm GsXmcp _pnsImv k`mhfptSbpw kz`mhs Adnp \njvma\mbncnppthm GsXmcp _pnsImv tbmKw km[yamIppthm GsXmcp _pnsImv XXzm\nbmbnocppthm GsXmcp _pnsImv ImcWns ASpv t]mImsX (Dev]nclnX\mbn) Ccnppthm GsXmcp _pnsImv Hnt\bpw B{ibnmXncnppthm GsXmcp _pnsImv Fmw XyPnppthm GsXmcp _pnsImv \nXyhpw APchpw imhpw Achpw Bb {_s {]m]nppthm B iqhpw kXyhpamb _pnsb alXzw Fv ]dbpp.

temtI hnXX amm\w temIm\n ]iytX
]cmhcZrix imnmaqem \ \iyXn
29

GsXmcph temIn Xtbpw Xn temItbpw ImWpIbpw ]cammhpw {]IrXnbpw HmsWv ImWpIbpw sNppthm Ah\v m\w\nanapmIp imn \inpX.

]iyXx k`qXm\n kmhmkp kZm
{_`qXky kwtbmtKm \ ipmkym]ZytX.

Fmbvt]mgpw Fm AhIfnepw Fm `mhtfbpw {_abambnmWp ip\v icotc{nbmZnItfmSp kwtbmKw DmIpX. AXmbXv ]p\w DmIpX.

\m\x ImcWm `mhm enwKa]yp]e`ytX
k kImcW XymKmap CXy`n[obtX
31

icotc{nbmZn IcWfpsS A`mhapmbm Bmhns eWfpw ({]mWm]m\ \ntatjmtj kpJZpxJmZn eWfpw) ImWsSpX. AXpsImv Fmhn[ ImcWfpw XyPn ]pcpjs\ ap Fv ]dbpp.

hn]m]w hncPx imw ]cacahybw
AarXw {_ \nmWw ]cymssb imncpNytX

hn]m]w, hncPw (cmKiq\yw) imw, ]cw Acw, Ahybw, AarXw, {_w, \nmWw, imn Ch tamns ]cymbfmIpp.

GX X kuay! hnm\, b mXzm apkwibx
ap\bx {]iaw Pp hoXtamlcPx kv]rlmx
33

tl kuaym! CXv AXmIpp. (Pohmmhv ]cammhmIpp) FXv hnm\amIpp. GsXmns\ Adnnv kwibclnXambpw tamlcmKIma \inhcmbpw Xocppthm Ans\bp ap\nam imnsb {]m]npp.

X{XtmIu
k {]tbmP\apnjvSw temIky ]pcpjky N
kmam\yw aqeap]u \nhru amK Gh N
ip kXzkam[m\w kXym _pnss\jvTnIo
hnNtb ]pcpjtkymm \ntjTm N ]cajnWm.
34

temIntbpw ]pcpjtbpw kam\X, AXpsImptinp {]tbmP\w, Dev]nbpsS ImcWw, \nhrnbpsS amw, ipkXzns kam[m\w, tamkm[I kXym_pn, tamw Fnhsbmw Cu ]pcpjhnNbw F Aymbn Bt{Xb aljnbm ]dbsncnpp.

CXynthiIrtX Xt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX
imcocmt\ ]pcpjhnNbw imcocw \ma
]tamƒ[ymbx.

tmI :

1-17

18-34