A²ymbw þ2

AXpeytKm{Xobw imcocw

tNmZyw þ ZzntcXm, ]ht\{µnbm kwkvImchmlo, \cjWvU³, \mcojWvU³, h{Po, CuÀjym `ncXn hmXnIjWvU³ Fón§ns\ F«zn[ \]pwkI§Ä F´psImïpïmIpóp.

D¯cw þ ZzntcXm Fó \]pwkcw DïmIphm\pÅ ImcWw þ ip¢timWnX cq]¯nepÅ _oP¯nð ip¢hpw timWnXhpw kaambn tNÀómepw _oPw (ip¢timWnXw) tZmjZpjvSambmepw kv{XobptSbpw ]pcpjtâbpw e£W§tfmSpIqSnb ZzntcXm Fó \]pwkIw DïmIpóp.

]ht\{µnb \]pwkI ImcWw KÀ`Øh\mb iniphnsâ ip¢mibs¯ hmbp \in¸n¨n«v Ahs\ ]ht\{µnb\m¡n¯oÀ¡póp. ]ht\{µnb \]pwkI\mIs« [zPlÀjw hmbphn\mð t{]cnXambpïpIpIbpw ssaYp\¯nð ip¢{kmhanñmXncn¡pIbpw tIhew hmbp am{Xambncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXpsImïv ]ht\{µnb \]pwkIw Fóv ]dbpóp.

kwkvImchmln \]pwkI ImcWw þ ip¢mib Zzmcs¯ hmbp Zpjn¸n¡póXpsImïv kwkvImchmln Fó \]pwkIw DïmIpóp. (hmPoIcWmZn kwkvImc{]tbmKw sImïv ip¢{]hÀ¯\apïmIpóXn\mð kwkvImchmln Fóv ]dbpóp.)

\cjWvUþ\mcojWvUImcWwþamXm]nXm¡fpsS kwt`mKIme¯v thKw aµambpw _oPw (ip¢mÀ¯hw) Aev]ambpw \nkÀ¤_ew Ipdªpw DÕmlanñmsXbpw Bbmð \cjWvUXz¯n\pw \mcojWvUXz¯n\pw ImcWambn¯ocpóp. (Cu ]dª KpW§Ä ]pcpj\mWpÅsX¦nð ]pcpjjWvU\pw kv{Xo¡mWpÅsX¦nð kv{Xo jWvU\pw DïmIphm³ ImcWambn¯ocpóp FódnbWw.)

h{Io \]pwkIImcWw þ kwt`mK¯nð amXmhn\v B{KlanñmbvIbmepw ]nXmhnsâ _oP¯n\v ZpÀ_eXbpïmhpI \nan¯ambpw AXnepïmIpó k´m\w h{Io Fó \]pwkIambn¯ocpóp. (kwt`mK¯nð cïpt]À¡pw Hcpt]mse ssaYpt\Ñ \ðImXncpómð AXnepïmIpó k´m\w h{Io Fó \]pwkIambncn¡pw. Cu \]pwkI¯n\v [zPlÀjw DïmIpóXñ.)

CuÀjym`ncXn Fó \]pwkImcWw þ kv{Xo¡pw ]pcpj\pw ]ckv]cw CuÀjyXbpïmbmð lÀj aµambncn¡pw. AXv CuÀjymcXn Fó \]pwkI¯n\v ImcWambn¯ocpsaóv ]dbpóp. (CuÀjymcXn Fó \]pwkI¯n\v aäpÅhÀ ssaY\w sN¿póXv Iïmð lÀjapïmIpIbpw ssaYp\w sN¿m³ IgnbpIbpw sN¿psaóv kp{ipX¯nð ]dbpópïv. ZrjvSzm hyhmb at\yjmw hyhmtbbx {]hÀ¯tX. CuÀjIx kXp hntÚbx jWvUIx CXn.)

KÀ`mcw`Ime¯v hmbphpw Aánbpw Zpjn¡pI \nan¯w GsXmcph\v hrjWw \in¨pt]mIpópthm Ah³ hmXpI jWvU\mbncn¡pw. (hmXnI jWvUsâ hocy¯nð ip¢mWp DïmIpóXñ) C{]Imcw Aip`IÀ½^eP\yambn F«nhn[¯nepÅ \w]pkI§Ä DïmIpsaóv kqNn¸n¡s¸«p. D]e£Wobmx Fóv ]dªXpsImïv {][m\ambn«pÅXns\ am{Xw ChnsS ]dªXmsWópw aäv hn[¯nepw \]pwkI§Ä DïmIpsaópw a\Ênemt¡ïXpïv.

klPamtbm tZmjPamtbm \]pwkIX DïmIpóXv an¡hmdpw hrjW§Ä¡pw Xðkw_Ônbmb hw£W\mUn apXembhbv¡pw BLmXtaev¡pIbmtem AhnsS tZmj§Ä tIm]p¡pIbmtem Pò\mð Xsó Ahbv¡v tISp]mSpIÄ kw`hn¡pIbmtem ip¢mWp {]hÀ¯\w CñmXmIpóXpsImïmbncn¡pw.

tNmZyw þ KÀ`mib¯nð kZyx{]m]vXamb KÀ`¯nsâ e£Ww F´mIpóp? DZc¯nð ØnXn sN¿pó KÀ`¯nsâ kv{Xo ]pcpj\]pwkI e£Ww F´mIpóp? kam\cq]apÅXmb k´m\w DïmIphm³ ImcWw F´mIpóp?

D¯cw þ kZyx {]m]vXKÀ` e£Ww þ Xp¸ns¡mïncns¡, icoc¯n\v I\w, Ahbh§Ä¡v inYneX, aSn, ¾m\X, lrZb¯nð ]oU, tbm\nbnð Xr]vXnhcnI, tbm\nbnð _oPs¯ {Kln¨ncn¡pI (ip¢mWphpw Unw_hpw _Ôn¡pI) Ch KÀ`w [cn¨mð s]s«ópïmIpó e£W§fmIpóp.

CS¯p`mKs¯ Ahbh§sf IqSpXembn Nen¸n¡pI. ]pcpjs\ B{Kln¡pI, kv{XoenwK hkvXp¡sf kz]v\w ImWpI, kv{XoenwKhmNnbmbncn¡pó Aó]m\mZnIfnð B{Klapïmbncn¡pI, kv{Xotbt¸msebpÅ ioe§fpw tNjvSIfpw ImWn¡pI KÀ`w CS¯v `mK¯v DbÀópImWpI, KÀ`w h¯mIrXnbneñmXncn¡pI, CSs¯ apebnð BZyw ]mepïmIpI Fóo e£W§fpÅ kv{Xo kv{Xo{]Psb {]khn¡pw. CXn\v hn]coXamb AXmbXv he¯p `mKs¯ Ahbh§sf IqSpXembn Nen¸n¡pI, kv{Xosb B{Kln¡pI, ]pcpjenwKhkvXp¡sf kz]v\w ImWpI, ]pcpjenwKhmNnbmb Aó]m\mZnIfnð B{Klapïmbncn¡pI, ]pcpjs\ t]msebpÅ ioe§fpw tNjvSIfpw ImWn¡pI, KÀ`w he¯v `mK¯v DbÀóp ImWpI, KÀ`w hr¯mIrXnbnembncn¡pI, hes¯ apebnð BZyw ]mð DïmIpI Fóo e£W§fpÅ kv{Xo ]pcpj k´m\s¯ {]khn¡pw. Cu ]dª cïv e£W§fpw CSIeÀópIïmð \]pwkIs¯ {]khn¡póXmbncn¡pw.

_oP k¦e\ kab¯v kv{XobpsS a\Êv GXv PohnbnemtWm B PohntbmSv kmZriyapÅ k´m\s¯ AhÄ {]khn¡póXmbncn¡pw.

Fñm KÀ`¯nsâ tZl¯nepw amXrPw (timWnXPw) ]nXrPw (ip¢Pw) BlmcPw (_oPk¦e\m´cw amXmhnsâ BlmcPw) ]qÀÆPòmÀPmPnX IÀ½Pw Fóo \menð \nópw hmbzmZn \mep`qX§fpw DïmIpóp. AXmbXv amXrP]rYnhn, ]nXrP]rYnhn, BlmcP]rYnhn, IÀ½P ]rYnhn Fóo {Ia¯nð \mep `qX§fpw IqSnbXmWv KÀ`icocw CXnð hntijn¨v amXr]nXrIÀ½§fmb `qX§ð¡v GXn\msW _ew AXn\v kmZriyapÅ k´m\w DïmIphm³ ImcWambn¯ocpóp FódnbWw. AXmbXv amXmhn\v kZriamb k´m\amsW¦nð AhnsS amXrP`qX§Ä¡mWv {]_eXsbópw ]nXmhn\v kZriamb k´m\amsW¦nð AhnsS IÀ½P`qX§Ä¡mWv {]_eXsbópw a\Ênem¡Ww. kmZriy¯nð BlmcP`qX§Ä ImcWambn¯ocpóXñ. BlmcP`qX§tfs¡mïv AXn\\pkcn¨ h®w DïmImhpóXmWv bmZrKzÀ®amlmcap]tkhsX. KÀ`nWo XmZrKzÀ® {]khm `htXytI `mjt´. Fóv kw{ipX¯nð ]dªn«pïv. kXzw (a\Êv) ]qÀÆP´¡nð F{]Imcambncpópthm AXn\v kZriambncn¡pw. AXmbXv ASp¯p Ignª Pò¯nð tPh\msW¦nð a\jyXzw arKamsW¦nð arKXzhpw Bbncn¡psaóÀ°w.

tNmZyw þ F´v ImcWwsImïmWv kv{Xo hnIrXbmbn«pÅXpw Ahbh§Ä IpdªXpw Ahbh§Ä IqSnbXpw C{µnb§Ä Zpjn¨Xpamb k´m\s¯ {]khn¡póXv? Bßmhv F§ns\bmWv Blmc¯nð \nóv asämcp tZl¯nte¡v t]mIpóXv Bßmhnsâ IqsS kZm F´nsâ A\p_ÔamWpïmIpóXv.

D¯cwþ ip¢tiWnX_oPw. Xsâ IÀ½w, KÀ`mibw, Imew ChbpsS tZmj§tfs¡mïpw AXpt]mseXsó amXmhnsâ KÀ`Ime¯pÅ Blmchnlmc tZmj§sfs¡mïpw ZpjnXamb hmXmZn tZmj§Ä BIrXn, hÀ®w, C{µnbw Chbv¡v \m\mhn[¯nepÅ hnIrXnIsf Dïm¡póp. (kp{ipXw imcocw cïmw A²ymb¯nð Cónó ImcW§Ä sImïmWv hnIrXKÀ`w DïmIpóXv Fóv hniZambn ]dªn«pïv.

hÀjIme¯nð \ZnbpsS Icbnð ØnXnsN¿pó hndIpIfpw IñpIfpw hÀjPe¯nsâ thKw sImïv F{]Imcw hnIrXamIpópthm A{]Imcw KÀ`mib¯nð IÀ½himð ØnXn sN¿pó KÀ`s¯ hmXþ]n¯þI^§Ä hnIrXam¡póXmIpóp.

AXy´w kq£vaambncn¡pó \mev `qX§tfmSv KÔXòm{X, kv]ÀiXòm{X, cq]Xòm{X, ckXòm{X) tNÀóncn¡póXpw a\Ênsâ {InbsImïv thKhm\pambncn¡pó Bßmhv IÀ½himð Hcp tZl¯nð \nóv asämcp tZls¯ {]m]n¡póp. AXn\mIs« \áN£ÊvsImïv ImWmhpó cq]w Cñ. Zney N£pÊpsImïv ImWmhpóXmWv.