Nidanasthanam Chapter 7

Aymbw  7

DmZ \nZm\w

tmI x

km[ym\mp {XbmWmw km [\m\n kvt\ltkzZha\hntcN\mm]\m\phmk\\kvXx I [qa [q]\mRvP\mh]oU {][a\m`yRvP\ {]tZl ]cntjIm\pte]\ h[_v\mht_m[\. hn{Xmk\ hnkvam]\ hnkvamcWm]XW kncmhy[\m\n. t`mP\ hn[m\ bYmkzw bpym. bm\yZ]nInnnZm\ hn]coXauj[w Imcyw XkymZnXn.	9

km[yambnp hmX]n I^P\yamb aqpmZmIs km[\kvt\lw, tkzZw, ha\w, hntc]\w, IjmbhkvXn, kvt\lhkvXn, \kyIw, [qa]m\w, ]pItbev]n, ARvP\w, Ah]oU\\kyw, {][a\\kyw, FtXv, acpcp]pc, [mc, te]\w, sImpsap]dp `bsSp, sInbnS, \hmv ]dp kam[m\nn, `bsSp, BcysSp, adpt]mIm\p {]hrn, ewL\mZn A]XW{Inb, kncmth[w FnhbmIpp. bpnt]mse AXmXn\pkcnhn[nep Blmchpw ioennWw. IqSmsX \nZm\ hn]coXfmb GsXmw Huj[fptm AXpw {]tbmKnWw.

`hn Nm{X

DamZm tZmjPm km[ym km[tbZ `njKpvax At\\ hn[nbpt\ IWmb {]IonXw	10

DasshZy km[yambnp tZmjP\yamb DmZtcmKsf ta]d kvt\ltkzZmZnI hn[n{]Imcw {]tbmKnpsImv iannWw.

bkvXp tZmj\nant`y DamtZ`yx kapm\]qcq]enwK thZt\m]ib hntij ka\zntXm `hXypamZx XamKp IamNtX. tINn]q\x ]qIrXw Im {]ikvXann Xky\nanw, X{XNtlXpx {]m]cm[ GthXn `Khm ]p\kpcmt{Xb DhmN, {]m]cm[mybpw tZhjn]nXrKbcmk. ]nNmNKpcphr knmNmcy]qPym\haXymlnXm\ymNcXn. A\yZzmInnGhw hn[w Im{]ikvXamc`tX. Xamt\m]lXap]Lv\tm tZhmZbxIpbpw	11

bmsXmcp DmZamIs hmXmZntZmjw \nanambpmIp DmZn \nv \nZm\w, ]qcq]w, eWw, k{m]vXn, D]ibw Ch hntijXtbmSpIqSn DmIppthm B DmZs BKpIw Fv ]dbpp. ]ns Nne BNmcym ]qPIrXamb Aip`Is AXns ImcWambn IWmpp. BKqI DmZns ImcWw {]m]cm[w XsbmsWv `Khm ]p\hkp Bt{Xb ]dp. Cu {]m]cm[w Fm tZh, Ejn, ]nXr, Kh, b, cmk, ]nimNv, Kpcp, hr, kn, BNmcy, ]qPnXP\w Chsc A]am\nepw AlnXambn BNcnepamIpp. AYhm CXpt]msebp atddsXepw Aip`Iw sNpXpw {]m]cm[amIpp. Cu {]m]cm[w \nanw BZyw kzbw \insSpIbpw ]noSv tZhmZnI BthinsSpIbpw sNbvXp DmZw DmIpp.

X{XtZhmZn {]tIm]\nant\mKptImamtZ\ ]pckvIrXky Cam\n ]qcq]mWn `hn. XZyYmtZhtKm{_W X]kzn\mw lnwkmcnNnXzw tIm]\Xzw \riwkm`n{]mbXmcXotcm tPmhmbm_e h]pjmtm]X]vXnx. kz]vt\ N tZhmZn`nc`n`k\w {]h\w tNXymKp \nanmkymamZky]qcq]mWn `hn. XtXmƒ\capmZm`n \nhrnx.	12

tZhmZnIfpsS {]tIm]w \nanw BKptImmZw DmIpXn\v apv C\n]dbp ]qcq] DmIpp. AXv F{]ImcsamtZhX, ]ip, {_mW, X]kznI Chsc lnwknpXn Xm]cyw, t{Im[tmSpIqSnbncnpI, ]ct{Zmlm`n{]bXm, Fm Imcynepw thdpv, HmPv, hw, Imn, _ew, icocw Chbvv oWw, kz]v\nepw tZhmZnIfm \nnsSpXmbnmWpI C{]Imcw BKp\nanamb DmZn\v ]qcq] DmIpp. Cu ]qcq]m\cw DmZw {]ISamIpp.

X{XmbapamZIcmWmw `qXm\mapaZbnjyXmamcw` hntitjm`hXn. XZyYmAhtemIbtm tZhmP\bypamZw, Kpcphrkn aljtbm X`ni]x ]nXckvXpLjbx, kv]ritm Kmx{]hnitmbmx, cmkmkvXzmaKw B{Lm]bx, ]nimNmx ]p\cmcply hm lbx.	13

DmZs Dmp tZhmZn `qXfpsS DmZapmen\v Bcw`n Cu hyXymk Dv. AXv F{]ImcsamtZhm t\mnbmXs DmZw DmIpp. Kpcp, hr, kn, aljn ChcpsS im]sImv DmZw DmIpp. ]nXrfpsS LjWw (Hck) sImpw, KmcpsS kv]i\wsImpw bm icocn {]thinpXpsImpw cmkm AhcpsS Kw {LmWnpXpsImpw ]nimNp AhcpsS hml\wsImpw DmZs Dmpp.

Xtkyam\n cq]mWn `hn. XZyYmAaXy_ehocy]ucpj]cm{Ia{KlW[mcWkvacWhN\m\hnm\m\n A\nbXtmamZImex.	14

BKpmZn\v Cu eW DmIpp. AXv F{]ImcsamtcmKnbn tZhmZnIv Xpeyamb _ew, hocyw, ]ucpjw, ]cm{Iaw, {KlWin, [mcWmin, Hmin, hmv, m\w, hnm\w Ch DmIpp, DamZapmIpkabw \nbnmhpXpa.

DamZbnjyXma]n Xp Jep tZhjn]nXr Kczbcmk ]nimNm\mw Kpcphr knm\mwhm Gjztcjz`nKa\obmx ]pcpjm `hn. XZvbYm]m]kyIWx kamcwt`, ]qIrXky IWx ]cnWmaImte, GIky hm iq\yKrl\nhmtk,NXpjv]Ym[njvTmt\, kymthembmw, A{]bX`mth hm ]knjp hm anYp\o`mth, cPkzem`nKat\ hm, hnKptW hm[yb\ _enawKetlma{]tbmtK, \nba{]X{_Ncy `wtK hm, almlthhm, tZiIpe]hpchn\mti hm, alm{Ktlm]Kat\hmkv{Xobm hm {]P\\Imte. hnhn[`qXmip`mip Nn kwkv]it\hm ha\hntcN\cp[nc{kmth hm,AiptNc{]bXky hm ssNXytZhXmbX\m`nKat\ hm amwk a[pXneKpUatZymnjvtShm, ZnKzmkknhm,\nin\Kc\nKa NXpjv]tYm]h\ivaim\mbX\m`nKat\ hm,ZznPKpcpkpc]qPym`nLjtWhm,LmJym\ hyXn{Ita hm, A\yky hm ItWmƒ{]ikvXkymcwt`. CXn A`nLmXImem hymJymXv`hn.	15

DmZs DmpXnmIs tZhX, Ejn, ]nXr, K, b, ]nimNv, Kpcp, hr kn ChcpsS kao]\w Ftm DmIppthm Atm ]pcpj DmZaph\mbnocpp. AXv F{]Imcsam]m]Iw Bcw`np kabnepw, ]qPamnXamb I^ens A\p`hImenepw, GI\mbn Bmnm hon Xmaknp Ahkcnepw, \mepIqSnb s]cphgnbn \nevptmgpw, kymkabpw, \nb{nstmtgm hmhvZnhktam ssaYp\w sNptmgpw, EXpaXnsb {]m]nptmgpw A[yb\w, _en, awKfIw, tlmaw Ch sXddmbn {]tbmKnp Ahkcnepw, iuNmZn\nbaw, {hXw, {_Ncy Chbvv `wKw hcptmgpw, henb bpnepw, tZiw, Ipew, \Kcw ChbpsS hn\minepw, N{kqcymcpsS {KlWkabpw, kv{XoIv {]khImepw \mb, Ipdp apXemb hnhn[ PohnIfptSbpw Aip`fmb s]mSn]Setfbpw AipNnIfmb tIimymZnIfptSbpw kv]i\mhkcnepw, ha\w, hntcN\w, tIXtamWw ChsNptmgpw, \nb{nsSm AipNnbnepw, ]qPnXhrns ASppw tZhmebnepw t]mIp Ahkcnepw, amwkw, a[p, Fv, ic, aZyw ChbpsS DnjvSnepw \\mbncnp Ahkcnepw cm{Xnbn \Kcw, s]cphgn, \mepIqSnbhgn, ]qtmw, ivaim\w, bmKime Chbn {]thinp Ahkcnepw, {_mW, Kpcp\mY, tZhX, ]qPyP\w Chcpambn Hckp Ahkcnepw, DNnXcoXnbnemsX [tm]tZiw sNp Ahkcnepw, addv Aip`I sNm\mcw`nptmgpw tZhmZnIfpsS DamZ IcW ImeamIpp. C{]Imcw tZhmZnIfpsS BLmXImes hnhcnp.

{Xnhn[kvXp JepamZIcmWmw `pXm\mapamZt\ {]tbmP\w `hXn. XZyYmlnwkm cXnc`y\tXn. tXjmw Xw {]tbmP\ hntijapamNmc hntij essW hnZym. X{X ln. km apamZyat\mƒnw {]hniXy]vkp h aXn em izt{` hm ]XXn, ikv{XIjmI jvTtemjv{SapjvSn`nx lymm\w A\y {]mWh[mamc`tX Inn, Xamkm[yw hnZym, km[yu ]p\ZzmhnXcu. Xmtbmx km[\m\n a{uj[naWn awie_eyp]lmctlma \nba{hX {]bntm]hmk kzkvXyb\{]Wn ]mXKa\mZo\n. CtXyhtatX ]tmamZm hymJymXm `hn.	16

DmZapmp tZhmZnIv DmZapmpXn aqphn[ {]tbmP\w DmIppAXv F{]Imcsam1. lnwk, 2. cXn, ({InU Asn t{]aw). 3. ]qP, lnwkmZn{]tbmP\hyXymks Ds BNmchyXymk eWfm AdnbWw. aqphn[ {]tbmP\fn hv lnwkmw D\mbh Anbn {]thinpItbm shn appItbm `panbn\nv taevt]mv Xpn Xmgv hogpItbm ikv{Xw, Nn, hndIv, aWvI, ssIapjvSn CXpIfm kzbw anpItbm addv {]Wlm\nhcpp GsXnepw {]hnI Bcw`npItbm sNpw. B DmZs Akm[yamsWdnbWw, ]ns addp cpmZ km[yamIpp. AXmbXv cXnpthnbpw ]qPpthnbpw Dmnb DmZ km[yamsWw. B cn\pap kmt[ym]mb a{w, Huj[w, aWn, awKfIw, _en, D]lmcw, tlmaw, simNmZn \nbaw, {hXw, {]mbnw, D]hmkw, kzkvXnhN\w, \akvImcw, A\ytZiKa\w apXemb ssZhhym]m{ibNnInkbmIpp. C{]Imcw ApmZsf hnhcnp.

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