Nidanasthanam Chapter 7

Aymbw  7

DmZ \nZm\w

tmI x

AYmXx DamZ\nZm\w hymJymkymax CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx	1

C\n DmZ \nZm\w F Aymbs Bt{Xb `Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Xs Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

ClJep ]tmamZm`hn. XZyYmhmX]n I^kn]mXmKp\nanmx.	2

DmZw Aphn[n DmIpp. AXv F{]ImcsamhmXw, ]nw, I^w, kn]mXw, BKpIw hbmWv Av ImcW.

X{X tZmj\nanmXzmcx ]pcpjmWmtahw hn[m\mw n{]a`n\nt, XZv bYm`ocpWmap]IvfnjvSkXzm\mw, Dk tZmjmWmw, kaehnIrtXm]l_nXm\y\pNnXm\ymlmcPmXm\nsshjaybpt\ D]tbmK hn[nt\m]bpRvPm\m\mw,X{{]tbmKa]n hnjaamNcXmw, A\ym icoctNmjvSmhnjamx kamNcXmw,AXyp]oW tZlm\mw,hym[nthKkapZv{`mantXm]lXa\kmw hm, ImacmKwt{Im[tem`lj`btamlmbmktimI NntmtZzKmZn`n`qtbm ƒ`nLmXm`ymlXm\mw hma\kyp]ltX hpu N {]NhnXmbmw, AXypZoXzmZv tZmjmx {]Ip]nXm lrZbap]kwkrXy at\mhlm\nt{kmXmwkymhrXy P\bypamZw. DamZw ]p\at\m_pn kwm m\ kvarXn`nioetNmjvSmNmchn{`aw hnZym.	3

AXpIfnhv tZmjw (hmX]nI^kn]mXw) \nanambpmIp \mepmZ a\pjyv C\n ]dbp hn[nep ImcWfm Wn DmIpXmWv. AXv F{]Imcsam `ocppw cPkvXtamKpWfm D]lXamb a\tmSpIqSnbhpw tZmj hnhpw aen\w sImv hnIrXambhtNmXpw kmyamXpamb BlmcP\yambpw lo\m[nI am{XtbmSpIqSnb Blmchn[n{]Imcw Blmcw Ignphpw a{X{mZnI hn[nhn]coXambn BNcnphpw ivaim\n IqSnbpw addpw Akabv hgnbm{X sNpIbmepw icocw AXnbmbn oWnhpw tcmKns thKwsImv a\v {`anpt]mbhpw Imaw, cmKw, t{Im[w, tem`w, ljw, `bw, tamlw, Bbmkw, timIw, Nn, DtZzKw apXembhIfm hopw hopw a\n\v Xw kw`hnphpw a\n\v ]oUbpmIptm _pnpw NeXzw kw`hnpIbm AXnbmbn hn hmXmZntZmj tIm]np lrZbs {]m]nnv a\ns\ hlnp t{kmXpIsf (lrZbm{inXamb. ]v kncIsf) BhcWw sNbvXnv DmZs Dmpp. (CXmWv DmZns k{m]vXn). ]ns DmZw Fm a\v, _pn, kw, m\w, kvarXn, `n, ioew, tNjvS, BNmcw, Chbvv kw`hnp hn{`aamsWdnbWw. (CXmWv DmZns kzcq]w).

at\m_pymZnIfpsS ka\ne sXddpXmWpmZw. NnntXns\ NnnmXncnpIbpw ANnyambXns\ NnnpIbpw sNpXmWv at\mhn{`aw. \nXym\nXytbpw {]bm{]btbpw Hcpt]mse ImWpXv _pnhn{`aw. kzw t_m[tmSpIqSn Hpw sNmXncnpXv kwmhn{`aw. XosImv s]mnbmepw addpw AdnbmXncnpXv m\hn{`aw. thpsXmpw Hmbn \nevmXncnpIbpw thmXns\ kvacnpIbpw sNpXv kvarXnhn{`aw. BZyw thWsapshXns\ ]noSv thspthpXv `nhn{`aw. t{Im[apmhpItbm CmXmhpItbm sNpXv ioehn{`aw. DNnXam tNjvSI ImWnpXv tNjvSmhn{`aw. AiuNmZnI BNcnpXv BNmchn{`aw. CXn at\m_pymXn hn{`aw.

Xtkyam\n ]qcq]mWn `hn. XZyYminckxiq\yXm Nptjmmkzbm kz\ ItbmxDzmkm[nIyw Akykw{khWw A\m`nemjmtcm]Imhn]mIm lrZv{Ktlm[ym\mbmkktmtlm tZzKmmmt\, kXXtemaltjm Pzcm`ovWa`nvWapa NnXzanXmIrXn IcWapanXXz hymt[x,kz]vt\Nm`nvWwZi\w {`mNenXm\hn Xm\mcq]mWma{]ikvXm\mw, Xne]oUIN{Im[ntcmlWw, hmXIpWvUenIm`otmaY\w a\Iepjmw tkmamht, Nptjmm]kWw. CXn tZmj\nanm\mapamZm\mw ]qcq]mWn`hn.	4

DmZn\v C\n]dbp ]qcq] DmIpp. AXv F{]Imcsamincv iq\yambntmpI, Iv aen\amhpI, sNhn aqfnbpmhpI, ZoLambn izknpI, hmbn\nv shsamgpIpI, An B{KlanmXncnpIbpw AcpNnbpw Anamyhpw DmhpI, lrZbn ]nSpw Am\n Nn, ]cn{iaw, tamlw, DtZzKw(m\n) ChbpmhpI, \nccw tcmamw, \nccw Pzcw, \nccw at\mhn{`aw, apJw AnXtcmKns IrXnbnembncnpI, {hWtimYmZn tcmKv D\w (Dck) DmhpI, kz]v\n \nccw NpddnkcnpXpw HcpZnn Ddp\nevmXpw NobmbnpXpamb cq]sf ImWpI, Fmp Nnt Ibdnbncpp NpddpXmbpw aq{Xsamgnptm thZ\sImv anpXmbpw Ienb shnep \opgnbn appXmbpw t\mpXn\nsmw Iv ]nhmpXmbpw kz]v\wImWpI C{]Imcw hmXmZntZmjtIm]w \nanIambpmIp DmZv ]qcq] DmIpp. DmZns ]qcq]w kp{ipXn ]dbpXn{]ImcamWv.

“tamtlmtZzKukz\x t{imt{X Km{XmWma]IjWw AXypkmtlm ƒcpNnmt kz]vt\Iepjt`mP\whmbpt\maY\w Nm]n {`a{IKXky hmbkykymZNntcssWh DamZw tkmƒ[nKXn''(CXnkpDA62) XtXm ƒ\capamZm`n\nhrntch. Xt{XapamZhntij hnm\w `hXn. XZyYm ]cnkcWaP{kan{`phujvTmwk l\z{KlkvX]mZmwK hnIvtj]mIkvam,kXXw A\nbXm\mKncmap kKx t^\mKamkym. A`ovWw kvanXlknX\rXy KoXhmZn{X kw{]tbmKmm mt\,hoWmhwiiwJiaymXmei_vZm\pIcWakmav\mbm\mbmss\cecWm\emcnssIx {Zsshyx,tem`m`yhlmtcyjze_vt[jp e_vt[jp Nmham\x. Xo{]Xzwamkcyw Imiyw ]mcpjywD]nWvUnXmcpWmXm hmtXm]ib hn]cymkmZ\p]ibXm tNXn hmtXmamZenwKm\n`hn.	5

]qhcq]m\cw DmZw {]ISamhpIXs sNpp. AXpIfnhv hmtXmmZn\v Cu hntijeW DmIpp. AXv F{]ImcsamFtmgpw NpddnkcnpI, Iv, `q{]tZiw, Npv, Npa, XmSnsbns Addw, Iv, Im, Ch AImcWambn Apanp NennpsImncnpI, Ftmgpw \nb{WanmsX Akw_w ]dbpI, hmbn\nv \pchcnI, IqsSqsS Am\v alknpIbpw NncnpIbpw \rwshpIbpw ]mSpIbpw hmZytLmjapmpIbpw sNpI, hoW, HmSpg, iwJv, hesIvsImphmZyw, CSsIvsImp hmZyw ChbpsS i_vZw Dnepmn A\pIcnpI, bm{XsNm ]mSnmXn Ibdn bm{XsNpI, Aecnm ]mSnmXnt\smecnpI, Inm{Zhy XnpXn AXym{Klw ImWnpIbpw Inp {Zhyfn \nImWnpIbpw sNpI, Xo{hX, amcyw, icocw saenbpI, icocn\v ]cp]cppmhpI, Ipcpphon NphncnpI, hmtXm]ib hn]cybamb cqmZnIsImv kpJw InmXncnpI C{]Imcw hmtXmmZ eW DmIpp.

AaIjt{Im[x kwcw`mmt\, ikv{XtemjvS ImjvTapjvSn`nm`nl\\w tkzjmw hm, A`n{ZhWw,{]mbintXmZImm`nemj km]mXnthew, Xm{alcnX lmcn{ZkvX_v[m Xm, ]ntm]ibhn]cymkm A\p]ibXmNtXXn.]ntmamZenwKm\n `hn.	6

Am\n AklnjvWpXbpw tIm]hpw \mSyhpw DmIpI, ikv{Xw, aI, hndIv, apjvSn, CXpItfsmv Ah\hs\Xstbm addphsctbm {]lcnpI, HmSpI, \ng, XWpshw, XWpAw Chsb B{KlnpI, icocnv AXnbmb NqSv, Iv Xm{ahamtbm ] hamtbm ahamtbm CcnpIbpw kvXw`nncnpIbpw sNpI, ]ntm]ib hn]cybamb BlmchnlmcwsImv kpJw InmXncnpIbpw sNpI C{]Imcw ]ntmmZ eW DmIpp.

m\taItZti, XqjvWow`mhx, A]iw{IaWw, ememknwLmW{khWw, A\m`nemtjm, clxImaXm N _o`kXzw iuNtZzjx, kz]v\\nXyXm,izbYpm\t\, ipIvfkvXnanXatem]ZnKvmXzwivtfjvtam]ib hn]cymkmZ\p]ibXmtNXn ivtfjvtamamZ enwKm\n`hn.	7

Hcp ev Xs CcnpI, au\nbmbncnpI, Aev]w am{Xw \SpI, hmbn\npw aqn\npw HenpI, An B{KlanmXncnpI, tKm]ym\s B{KlnpI, icocn\v PqKp]vknXXzhpw ipNnsb shdppIbpw sNpI, Ftmgpw DdpI, apJv \ocpmIpI, Iv shfppw kvXw`npw ]of ]pcXpambncnpI, It^m]ib hn]cybamb Blmchnlmc sImv kpJwInmXncnpIbpw sNpI C{]Imcw It^mmZ eW DmIpp.

{XntZmjenwKkn]mtXXp kmn]mXnIw hnZym, Xw Akm[yanXymNXtX Ipiemx.	8

Cu ]d aqv tZmjeWfpw HcpanpImemIs AXv kn]mtXmmZamsWdnbWw. AXns\ kamcmb sshZym AkmyamsWv ]dbpp.

km[ym\mp {XbmWmw km [\m\n kvt\ltkzZha\hntcN\mm]\m\phmk\\kvXx I [qa [q]\mRvP\mh]oU {][a\m`yRvP\ {]tZl ]cntjIm\pte]\ h[_v\mht_m[\. hn{Xmk\ hnkvam]\ hnkvamcWm]XW kncmhy[\m\n. t`mP\ hn[m\ bYmkzw bpym. bm\yZ]nInnnZm\ hn]coXauj[w Imcyw XkymZnXn.	9

km[yambnp hmX]n I^P\yamb aqpmZmIs km[\kvt\lw, tkzZw, ha\w, hntc]\w, IjmbhkvXn, kvt\lhkvXn, \kyIw, [qa]m\w, ]pItbev]n, ARvP\w, Ah]oU\\kyw, {][a\\kyw, FtXv, acpcp]pc, [mc, te]\w, sImpsap]dp `bsSp, sInbnS, \hmv ]dp kam[m\nn, `bsSp, BcysSp, adpt]mIm\p {]hrn, ewL\mZn A]XW{Inb, kncmth[w FnhbmIpp. bpnt]mse AXmXn\pkcnhn[nep Blmchpw ioennWw. IqSmsX \nZm\ hn]coXfmb GsXmw Huj[fptm AXpw {]tbmKnWw.

`hn Nm{X

DamZm tZmjPm km[ym km[tbZ `njKpvax At\\ hn[nbpt\ IWmb {]IonXw	10

DasshZy km[yambnp tZmjP\yamb DmZtcmKsf ta]d kvt\ltkzZmZnI hn[n{]Imcw {]tbmKnpsImv iannWw.

bkvXp tZmj\nant`y DamtZ`yx kapm\]qcq]enwK thZt\m]ib hntij ka\zntXm `hXypamZx XamKp IamNtX. tINn]q\x ]qIrXw Im {]ikvXann Xky\nanw, X{XNtlXpx {]m]cm[ GthXn `Khm ]p\kpcmt{Xb DhmN, {]m]cm[mybpw tZhjn]nXrKbcmk. ]nNmNKpcphr knmNmcy]qPym\haXymlnXm\ymNcXn. A\yZzmInnGhw hn[w Im{]ikvXamc`tX. Xamt\m]lXap]Lv\tm tZhmZbxIpbpw	11

bmsXmcp DmZamIs hmXmZntZmjw \nanambpmIp DmZn \nv \nZm\w, ]qcq]w, eWw, k{m]vXn, D]ibw Ch hntijXtbmSpIqSn DmIppthm B DmZs BKpIw Fv ]dbpp. ]ns Nne BNmcym ]qPIrXamb Aip`Is AXns ImcWambn IWmpp. BKqI DmZns ImcWw {]m]cm[w XsbmsWv `Khm ]p\hkp Bt{Xb ]dp. Cu {]m]cm[w Fm tZh, Ejn, ]nXr, Kh, b, cmk, ]nimNv, Kpcp, hr, kn, BNmcy, ]qPnXP\w Chsc A]am\nepw AlnXambn BNcnepamIpp. AYhm CXpt]msebp atddsXepw Aip`Iw sNpXpw {]m]cm[amIpp. Cu {]m]cm[w \nanw BZyw kzbw \insSpIbpw ]noSv tZhmZnI BthinsSpIbpw sNbvXp DmZw DmIpp.

X{XtZhmZn {]tIm]\nant\mKptImamtZ\ ]pckvIrXky Cam\n ]qcq]mWn `hn. XZyYmtZhtKm{_W X]kzn\mw lnwkmcnNnXzw tIm]\Xzw \riwkm`n{]mbXmcXotcm tPmhmbm_e h]pjmtm]X]vXnx. kz]vt\ N tZhmZn`nc`n`k\w {]h\w tNXymKp \nanmkymamZky]qcq]mWn `hn. XtXmƒ\capmZm`n \nhrnx.	12

tZhmZnIfpsS {]tIm]w \nanw BKptImmZw DmIpXn\v apv C\n]dbp ]qcq] DmIpp. AXv F{]ImcsamtZhX, ]ip, {_mW, X]kznI Chsc lnwknpXn Xm]cyw, t{Im[tmSpIqSnbncnpI, ]ct{Zmlm`n{]bXm, Fm Imcynepw thdpv, HmPv, hw, Imn, _ew, icocw Chbvv oWw, kz]v\nepw tZhmZnIfm \nnsSpXmbnmWpI C{]Imcw BKp\nanamb DmZn\v ]qcq] DmIpp. Cu ]qcq]m\cw DmZw {]ISamIpp.

X{XmbapamZIcmWmw `qXm\mapaZbnjyXmamcw` hntitjm`hXn. XZyYmAhtemIbtm tZhmP\bypamZw, Kpcphrkn aljtbm X`ni]x ]nXckvXpLjbx, kv]ritm Kmx{]hnitmbmx, cmkmkvXzmaKw B{Lm]bx, ]nimNmx ]p\cmcply hm lbx.	13

DmZs Dmp tZhmZn `qXfpsS DmZapmen\v Bcw`n Cu hyXymk Dv. AXv F{]ImcsamtZhm t\mnbmXs DmZw DmIpp. Kpcp, hr, kn, aljn ChcpsS im]sImv DmZw DmIpp. ]nXrfpsS LjWw (Hck) sImpw, KmcpsS kv]i\wsImpw bm icocn {]thinpXpsImpw cmkm AhcpsS Kw {LmWnpXpsImpw ]nimNp AhcpsS hml\wsImpw DmZs Dmpp.

Xtkyam\n cq]mWn `hn. XZyYmAaXy_ehocy]ucpj]cm{Ia{KlW[mcWkvacWhN\m\hnm\m\n A\nbXtmamZImex.	14

BKpmZn\v Cu eW DmIpp. AXv F{]ImcsamtcmKnbn tZhmZnIv Xpeyamb _ew, hocyw, ]ucpjw, ]cm{Iaw, {KlWin, [mcWmin, Hmin, hmv, m\w, hnm\w Ch DmIpp, DamZapmIpkabw \nbnmhpXpa.

DamZbnjyXma]n Xp Jep tZhjn]nXr Kczbcmk ]nimNm\mw Kpcphr knm\mw hm Gjztcjz`nKa\obmx ]pcpjm `hn. XZvbYm]m]kyIWx kamcwt`, ]qIrXkyI Wx ]cnWmaImte, GIky hm iq\yKrl\nhmtk,NXpjv]Ym[njvTmt\, kymthembmw, A{]bX`mth hm ]knjp hm anYp\o`mth, cPkzem`nKat\ hm, hnKptW hm[yb\ _enawKetlma{]tbmtK, \nba{]X{_Ncy `wtK hm, almlthhm, tZiIpe]hpchn\mti hm, alm{Ktlm]Kat\hmkv{Xobm hm {]P\\Imte. hnhn[`qXmip`mip Nn kwkv]it\hm ha\hntcN\cp[nc{kmth hm,AiptNc{]bXky hm ssNXytZhXmbX\m`nKat\ hm amwk a[pXneKpUatZymnjvtShm, ZnKzmkknhm,\nin\Kc\nKa NXpjv]tYm]h\ivaim\mbX\m`nKat\ hm,ZznPKpcpkpc]qPym`nLjtWhm,LmJym\ hyXn{Ita hm, A\yky hm ItWmƒ{]ikvXkymcwt`. CXn A`nLmXImem hymJymXv`hn.	15

DmZs DmpXnmIs tZhX, Ejn, ]nXr, K, b, ]nimNv, Kpcp, hr kn ChcpsS kao]\w Ftm DmIppthm Atm ]pcpj DmZaph\mbnocpp. AXv F{]Imcsam]m]Iw Bcw`np kabnepw, ]qPamnXamb I^ens A\p`hImenepw, GI\mbn Bmnm hon Xmaknp Ahkcnepw, \mepIqSnb s]cphgnbn \nevptmgpw, kymkabpw, \nb{nstmtgm hmhvZnhktam ssaYp\w sNptmgpw, EXpaXnsb {]m]nptmgpw A[yb\w, _en, awKfIw, tlmaw Ch sXddmbn {]tbmKnp Ahkcnepw, iuNmZn\nbaw, {hXw, {_Ncy Chbvv `wKw hcptmgpw, henb bpnepw, tZiw, Ipew, \Kcw ChbpsS hn\minepw, N{kqcymcpsS {KlWkabpw, kv{XoIv {]khImepw \mb, Ipdp apXemb hnhn[ PohnIfptSbpw Aip`fmb s]mSn]Setfbpw AipNnIfmb tIimymZnIfptSbpw kv]i\mhkcnepw, ha\w, hntcN\w, tIXtamWw ChsNptmgpw, \nb{nsSm AipNnbnepw, ]qPnXhrns ASppw tZhmebnepw t]mIp Ahkcnepw, amwkw, a[p, Fv, ic, aZyw ChbpsS DnjvSnepw \\mbncnp Ahkcnepw cm{Xnbn \Kcw, s]cphgn, \mepIqSnbhgn, ]qtmw, ivaim\w, bmKime Chbn {]thinp Ahkcnepw, {_mW, Kpcp\mY, tZhX, ]qPyP\w Chcpambn Hckp Ahkcnepw, DNnXcoXnbnemsX [tm]tZiw sNp Ahkcnepw, addv Aip`I sNm\mcw`nptmgpw tZhmZnIfpsS DamZ IcW ImeamIpp. C{]Imcw tZhmZnIfpsS BLmXImes hnhcnp.

{Xnhn[kvXp JepamZIcmWmw `pXm\mapamZt\ {]tbmP\w `hXn. XZyYmlnwkm cXnc`y\ tXn. tXjmw Xw {]tbmP\ hntijapamNmc hntij essW hnZym. X{X ln. km apamZyat\mƒnw {]hniXy]vkp h aXn em izt{` hm ]XXn, ikv{XIjmI jvTtem jv{SapjvSn`nx lymm\w A\y {]mWh[mamc`tX Inn, Xamkm[yw hnZym, km[yu ]p\ZzmhnXcu. Xmtbmx km[\m\n a{uj[naWn awie_eyp]lmctlma \nba{hX {]bntm ]hmk kzkvXyb\{]Wn ]mXKa\mZo\n. CtXyhtatX ]tmamZm hymJymXm `hn.	16

DmZapmp tZhmZnIv DmZapmpXn aqphn[ {]tbmP\w DmIppAXv F{]Imcsam1. lnwk, 2. cXn, ({InU Asn t{]aw). 3. ]qP, lnwkmZn{]tbmP\hyXymks Ds BNmchyXymk eWfm AdnbWw. aqphn[ {]tbmP\fn hv lnwkmw D\mbh Anbn {]thinpItbm shn appItbm `panbn\nv taevt]mv Xpn Xmgv hogpItbm ikv{Xw, Nn, hndIv, aWvI, ssIapjvSn CXpIfm kzbw anpItbm addv {]Wlm\nhcpp GsXnepw {]hnI Bcw`npItbm sNpw. B DmZs Akm[yamsWdnbWw, ]ns addp cpmZ km[yamIpp. AXmbXv cXnpthnbpw ]qPpthnbpw Dmnb DmZ km[yamsWw. B cn\pap kmt[ym]mb a{w, Huj[w, aWn, awKfIw, _en, D]lmcw, tlmaw, simNmZn \nbaw, {hXw, {]mbnw, D]hmkw, kzkvXnhN\w, \akvImcw, A\ytZiKa\w apXemb ssZhhym]m{ibNnInkbmIpp. C{]Imcw ApmZsf hnhcnp.

tX Xp Jep \nPmKp hntitjW km[ymkm[y hntitjW N hn`Pyam\mx ] ktm Zzmthh`hXx.Xu N ]ckv]ca\p_[v\oXx IZmNn btYm tlXp kwkm Xtbmx kwkrjvStah]qcq]w `hXn kwkrjvStahenwKw N. X{Xmkm[y kwtbmKw km[ymkm[y kwtbmKwhm Akm[ywhnZym.km[yp km[y kwtbmKm. Xky km[\w km[\ kwtbmKtah hnZymZnXn.	17

DmZw Aphn[nemsWnepw AhbmIs \nPmKpt`ZwsImpw km[ym km[y t`ZwsImpw hn`PnpXmbm cphn[n XsbmIpp. Cu cpw Nnetm apv ]d tlXpkwkw\nanambn ]ckv]cw _sSpXmbncnpw. Cu cntbpw ]qcq]hpw cq]hpw an{iambnsbncnpIbpw sNpw. AXpIfn hv Akm[yamb \ntPmmZhpw BKpI DmZhpw tNpmbmepw Akm[yamsWdnbWw. km[yamb \nPmKqmZ At\ym\yw tNpmbm km[yamsWpw AdnbWw. AXns NnInk an{iambns {]tbmKntXmsWpw AdnbWw. (AXmbXv km[yamb \nPmKqmZ an{iambnpmbm \nPns kvt\ltkzZmZnIfpw BKphns a{uj[n aWymZnIfpw Iqntp {]tbmKnWsaw.)

`hnNm{X

ss\hmtZhm \Kcm\ ]nimNm \ cmkmx \ Nmt\y kzbapIvfnjvSap]Ivfiyn am\hw	18

tZhmcpw Kmcpw ]nimNpfpw cmkmcpw AXpt]msebp addphcpw FmwXs, a\pjy kzbw tis Dmpnsn a\pjys\ tinnpX.

tbtXz\a\pht Ivfniyam\w kzIWm \ Xnanx Ivtftimƒku\lykvXnIrXIrXyXm	19

kzbw ]m]Iw sNbvXp tis Dmphs\ tZhmZnI ]npScpp. Fm kzw Iw IrXyambn sNph tZhmZnI ]npScpI\nanw tiw A\p`hnpX. AXmbXv BKqmZw Xs kzw I^eambpmIpXmsWpw tZhmZnI AXnv ImcWaspw Aw.

{]PRm]cm[m kw`qtX hym[u IP B\x \m`niwtkZv _pt[m tZhm \ ]nXr\m]n cmkm.	20

kzw IP\yamb {]m]cm[w \nanw Dmb tcmKn _pnam\mbh tZhamtctbm ]nXrtftbm cmkmZnItftbm Ipddw ]dbcpXv.

Bm\tah at\y Imcw kpJZpxJtbmx Xkvam t{ibkvIcw amw {]Xn]mtZyX t\m{Xtk.	21

kpJ ZpxJfpsS ImcWmc kzbwXsbmsWv a\nemWw. AXpsImv t{ibkvIcambams kzoIcnWw. Ans\bmbm Btcbpw `bstSXn.

tZhmZo\map]NnXn lnXm\mtm]tkh\w tX N tXt`ymhntcm[m kambam\n.	22

tZhmZnIfpsS {]oXnbpw Ahv lnXamb hn[n Ahsc Bcm[nepw Ahcn \np hntcm[hpw FmwXs Ah\h\n A[o\amIpp.

X{XivtfmIx

kwJym\nanw Zznhn[w eWw km[yXm\N DamZm\mw \nZmt\Xkvan{Inbmkq{Xw N `mjnXw.	23

DamZfpsS kwJy, \nPmKpt`tZ\ cphn[Imcw, eWw, km[ym km[yXm, NnInkmkq{Xw Ch Cu DamZ\nZm\n ]dbsp.

CXynthi IrtX Xt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX \nZm\mt\ DamZ\nZm\w \ma k]vXtamXymbx.

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