Nidanasthanam Chapter 5

Aymbw  5

IpjvT-\n-Zm\w

tmI x

AYmXx IpjvT\nZm\w hymJymkymax CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx	1

C\n IpjvT \nZm\w F Aymbs Bt{Xb `Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Xs Anthi aljnhnhcnpp.

k]vX{ZhymWn IpjvTm\mw {]IrXn hnIrXnam]m\n `hn. XZyYm{Xtbm tZmjm hmX]nivtfjvamWx {]tIm]WhnIrXmx, Zqjym icoc[mXh kvXzMvamwk timWnXeknImXpmtZmtjm]LmXhnIrXmx CtXyX k]vX[mXpItahw KXamP\\w IpjvTm\mw.AXx {]`mhmZn`n\nham\m\n tIhew icocap]X]n.	2

IpjvTtcmKfpsS kahmbnImcWamb Ggv hn[ {Zhy {]IrXym hnIrXambnocpXmWv. AXv F{]Imcsam {]tIm]Ww \nanw hnIrXambnocp icoc[mXpfmb Xzv, amwkw, cw, eknI Fo \mephn[ ZpjyP C{]Imcw hnIrXambnocp Ggv[mXp Ggphn[ IpjvTtcmKv ImcWambnocpp. Cu Dev]mZIImcWfm {]ISambno IpjvT icocs apgph X]nnpXmIpp. (tIhew icocw D]X]n Fv ]dXpsImv {]mcw`n XzKmZnNXp [mXpsf Zpjnnp tcmKw DmIpp Fpw ]noSv AmbmZn Fm [mXptfbpw Cu tcmKw B{IansSpIbpw sNpp Fw.)

\ N InnZkvXn. IpjvTtaI tZmj{]tIm]\nanw, AkvXn XpJep kam\{]IrXo\ma]n IpjvTm\mwtZmjmwimwi hnI]m\p_m\ hn`mK\ thZ\m h kwm\ {]`mh\ma NnInknX hntijx.	3

Hcp tZmjw tIm]npI\nanw DmIp Hcp IpjvTtcmKhpw C. XpeyImcWwsImmsWnepw DmIp IpjvTmIs tZmjfpsS Awimwi hnI]ns A\p_wsImpw m\ns hn`mKwsImpw thZ\, hw, BIrXn, {]`mhw, t]cv, NnIn Fnhbvv hyXymkw DmIpp.

hmX]nI^ XzMvamwk ceknII IpjvTtcmKv XpeyImcWamsWnepw tZmjtIm]fpsS Gdvdpdhn\\pkcnpw XzmKmZn B{ibhyXymkn\pkcnpw thZ\, hw, cq]eWw, km[ym km[ymZnI, t]cv, NnIn Fnhbvv hyXymkw DmIpp.

k k]vXhnt[mƒjvSmZihnt[m ƒ]cnkwtJybhnt[m hm `hXn. tZmjm ln hnI]ss\ hnI]yam\mhnI]bn hnImcm\\y{X Akm[y`mhm.tXjmw hnI]hnImc kwJymt\ ƒXn{]kwKa`nkaoy k]vXhn[tah IpjvThntijap]tZymax.	4

B IpjvTw Ggphn[ntem ]Xns\v hn[ntem kwJybnm{X hn[ntem BIpp. tZmjfmIs AwimwihnIev]\wsImv ]ehn[nembn t`ZnsSpIbm tcmKsf ]ehn[nembn hn`PnsSpp. AkmytcmKfn tZmjv Cu AwimwihnIev]t`Zsfmpw C. hmX]nI^fpsS hnIev]XzwsImv tcmKfpsS Fn AXnhnkvXmcw DmIpsav Inv IpjvTt`Z Ggphn[n Xs D]tZinpp.

ClhmXmZnjp {Xnjp {]Ip]ntXjp XzKmZKowXpcx {]Zqjbkp hmtXƒ[nIXtc Im]meIpjvTa`n\nhtX, ]nt XzuZpw_cw, ivtfjvaWnaWvUew IpjvTw, hmX ]ntbmx EjyPnlzm, ]nivtfjvatWmx]pWvUcoIw, ivtfjvaamcpXtbmxkn[va, ktZmjm`n\nhru ImIWa`n\ntX. Ghtah k]vXhn[x IpjvThntitjm `hXn.	5

ChnsS hmXmZn aqv tZmj tIm]np XzKmZn \mep[mXp ZpjnXn hmXw A[nIambn tIm]nXn I]meIpjvTw DmIpp. ]nm[nIyn HuZpw_cIqjvThpw I^m[nIyn aWvUeIpjvThpw hmX]nm[nIyn EjyPnlzw F IpjvThpw ]n I^m[nIyn ]pWvUcoIIpjvThpw I^hmXm[nIyn kn[vaIpjvThpw {XtZmjtIm]mepmIpXv ImIWIpjvThpw BIpp. Fv hn[ IpjvTt`Z Ch{]ImcamIpp.

k Gh Jep `qbkvXcXaXx {]IrXu hnI]yam\mbmw `qbknwhnImc hnI] kwJymam]ZytX.	6

B k]vXhn[IpjvTw Xs hopw XcXa XmcXayn hn`PnpXmbm hopw Z{ZpInSn`mZn hnImchyXymkm ]Xns\phn[n kw`hnpp.

tZmjt`tZ\ IpjvTw GgmtWnepw CXn NneXv Hne[nIw XcnepXpsImv BsI ]Xns\mbn Xncnbpp. ]Xns\n\pw {]tXyIw t]cpIfpv. 1. Im]mew, 2. HuZpw_cw, 3. aWvUew, 4. hnNnI, 5. EjyPnlzw, 6. NIpjvTw, 7. GIIpjvTw, 8. InSn`w, 9. kn[vaw, 10. Aekw, 11. hn]mZnI, 12. Z{Zp, 13. iXmcpv, 14. ]pWvUcoIw, 15. hnkvt^mSw, 16. ]mam, 17. NZfw, 18. ImIWw, CXmWv ]Xns\ntbpw t]cpI. CXn tZmjm[nIyPambn ]d I]memZn Gsgw almIpjvTfmIpp. tijaph p{ZIpjvTOfmIpp.

Xt{XZwkIpjvT\nZm\w]p\xkamtkt\m]tZIvjymax. iotXmjvWhyXymkw A\m\p]qthym]tkham\ky XYm kWm]XWm`yhlmcy hymXymkwN, a[p^mWnXakyaqeI ImIamNnkXXaXnam{XaPot kaiv\pXnenNnaw N ]bkm, kmb\IbhINo\tImmeItImcZqj {]mbmWn Nmm\n oc Z[nX{ItImeIpeamjmXko Ipkpw`]cpjkvt\lhn, GssXtchmXnam{Xw kplnXky N klkm hyhmb hymbma km]m\Xyp]tkham\ky, `b{iakmt]m]lXky N klkm iotXmZIahXctXmhnZKvw NmlmcPmXa\pJy hnZmln\y`yhlcXx Onw] {]XnLv\Xx, kvt\lmmXnNntXmbpK]{Xb.t#m tZmjmx {]tIm]am]ZytX. XzKmbXzmcx ssiJneyam]ZytX.tXjpinYntejptZmjmx {]Ip]nXmx m\a[nKay knjvTam\mkvXmt\h XzKmZoZqjbx IpjvTm\y`n\nhbn.	7

C\n Fmhn[ IpjvTtcmKfptSbpw \nZm\w D]tZinpXcmw. iotXmjvWfpsS ]cnh\hpw kWm]XWfpsS ]cnh\hpw {Ia{]ImcamsX ioenph\pw (ioXtk\m\cw DjvWhpw DjvWtkhm\cw ioXhpw, t]sp]tbmKnpI, AYhm ioXw ioentImev DjvWhpw DjvWwioentImev ioXhpw ioenpI, AYhm hmXI^n ioXhpw ]nn DjvWhpw ioenpI, AXpt]mseXs _rwltWm]tbmKm\cw ewL\hpw ewLt\m]tbmKm\cw _rwlWhpw s]sv ioenpI Ch\nanambpw) tX\pw \onicbpw ayhpw apnbpw Icnmfnbpw Ftmgpw AXnbmbn D]tbmKnpIbpw APnn AXy[nIw Blmcw IgnpIbpw sNo\pw ]mepIqSn IgnpIbpw Bznfssv, bhw, Nn\s\v, IvphcIv, hcIv ChbpsS Aw IqSpXembp]tbmKnpIbpw ]mev, ssXcv, tamcv, epcp, apXnc, Dgpv, AXknpcp, IbnnIpcp, NnddonImb Ch s\v tNp]tbmKnpIbpw Ch AXnbmbp]tbmKnp t]sv ssaYp\w, hymbmaw, NqSv ChsImv ]oUnX\mbh s]sv XWphshn IpfnpXpsImpw thXpt]mse ZlnmsX InSp Blmcs Onnp ]pdtv IfbmsX Dpgppmp Blmcw Ignph\pw Onsb XSpp\nph\pw kvt\l{Zhy AXnbmbp]tbmKnph\pw Hcpanp aqptZmjfpw tIm]npXmIpp. XzKmZn \mev [mXp inYneambnocpIbpw sNpp. B inYneambno XzKmZn[mXpfn HcpanptNp tIm]n hmXmZntZmj sNpm\w ]nSnp\npsImv XzKmZn \mev [mXptfbpw Zpjnn IpjvTtcmKsf Dmpp.

tXjmw IpjvTm\manam\n Jep]qcq]mWn `hn.XZyYmAtkzZ\aXntkzZ\w ]mcpjyaXnivfvWXmsshhmw I\nkvtXmZx kp]vXXm ]cnZmlx ]cnltjmtemaljx JcXzwDjvWmb\w Kuchw izbYphnkmKa\a`ovWw Imbnt{Zjp tNm ]tZlx ]IzZKv ZjvStXm]kvJentXjzXnam{Xw thZ\m, kz]m\mw A]nN {hWm\mwZpjvSnckw tcmlWtXn IpjvT]q cq]mWn`hn.	8

IpjvTv Cu ]qcq] DmIpp. AXv F{]ImcsamhnbmXncnpItbm AXnbmbn hnbpItbm sNpI, icocnv ]cp]cptm AXnbmb an\pktam DmIpI, \ndt`ZapmIpI, sNmdnn, Ipnt\mhv, Xcnv, Npp\od, tImcncnv, tcmamw, JcXzw, NqSv ]pdsSpI, KpcpXzw, tim^w, \nccw hnkapmIpI, \hZzmcfnepw tcmaIq]fnepw Fsnepw ]pcnbXps]mse tXmpI, ]gp{hWnepw Xos]mnbXnepw Fsnepw IpSnXnepw apdnthddXnepw hogvN ]ddnbXnepw AXnbmb thZ\bpmIpI, F{X sNdnb {hWambmt]mepw ZpjnpIbpw DWmXncnpIbpw sNpI, C{]Imcw IpjvTnv ]qcq] DmIpp.

tXt`ym\cw IpjvTm\y`n\nm. tXjanZw thZ\m h kwm\\ma {]`mh hntij hnm\w `hXn. XZyYmcqmcpW ]cpjmWn hnja hnkrXm\n Jc]cym\n X\q\ypZzrZ _lnkvX\q\n kp]vXm\n lrjnXtema NnXm\n \nkvtXmZ_lpem\n A]IWvUqZml]qbeknIm\ymipKXn kapm\n Bipt`Z Ppan IrjvWmcpWI ]me hm\nNI]meIpjvTm\oXn hnZym	9

]qcq]m\cw IpjvTtcmK {]ISamIpp. AXpIv Cu ]dbp thZ\, hw, eWw, t]cv, {]`mhw Fo `ncq] DmIpp. AXv F{]Imcsamcqambpw Nphpw ]cpjambpw kaambnmsXhym]npXpw Jcamb {]m`mKtfmSp IqSnbXpw t\ncnpXpw a[yw Dbpw {]m`mKw XmgvpancnpXpw AXnbmb XcnpXpw tcmamwsImv Fgpp\nevp tcmatfmSpIqSnbXpw A[nIamb Ipnt\mhpXpw sNmdnn, Npp\od, New, eknI Cuh Aev]ambnpXpw Ffpw hym]npXpw Wn XzMvamwkmZnIsf t`ZnpISp IranItfmSpIqSnbXpw IrjvWmcpWhn HmSvt]msebncnpXpamb IpjvTw I]meIpjvTamsWdnbnpw. (aWvIew DS HmSmWv Im]mew. B hn[n AhnShnsS \ndt`Zw DmbnmWpXvsImv AXn\v Im]meIpjvTw Fv t]cv ]dbpp.)

X{amWn Xm{atcmacmPn`nx Ah\m\n _lem\n _lp _le ]qcIbvXeknIm\n IWvUpIvsfZtImYZml]mIhn BipKXn kapmt\ t`Zo\n k km]{InaoWn ]tIzmZpw_c^ehm\n DZpw_cIpjvTm\oXnhnZym.	10

sNnpw sNntcma IqSpXembpXmbpw XSnpw Nehpw chpw eknIbpw DXmbpw sNmdnn, \pehv, No, Npp\od ChtbmSpIqSn ]gppXmbpw Wn hym]npIbpw DmIpIbpw s]mnHenpIbpw sNpXpw NqtSmSpw IrantbmSpw IqSnbncnpXpw ]gp Anmbt]mse hapXpamb IpjvTw DZpw_cIpjvTamsWdnbWw.

kv\nKvm\n KpcqWyptk[hn ivfWkvYnc]o\]cym\n ipIvfcmh`mkm\n ipIvftcmacmPokm\m\n _lp _efipIvfc ]nNvOnem{kmhoWn _lpIWvUq{InaoWn kKXnkapm\t`Zo\n ]cnaWvUem\n aWvUeIpjvTm\oXn \nZym.	11

kv\nKvambpw Kpcphmbpw DbpancnpXpw an\pkambn Ddp XSn {]m`mKtmSpIqSnbpw shfppw Nphpw Ie \ndtmSpIqSnbpw shfp tcma hym]nnpXpw [mcmfw XSnp shfpp Nphp hgphgp Pew {khnpXpw IqSpX sNmdnnepw IranIfpw DXpw XSanmsX hym]npIbpw DmhpIbpw s]mpIbpw sNpXpw hrmIrXnbnembncnpXpw aWvUeIpjvTamsWdnbWw.

]cpjmWycpW hm\n _lnx Ax iymhm\n \oe]oX Xm{amh`mkm\ymipKXn kapm\m\y]IWvUp IvtfZ{InaoWn Zmlt`Zm\nkvtXmZ _lpem\n iptIm]ltXm]athZ\m\nDk a[ym\n X\p]cym\n ZoL]cnaWvUem\n Ii]nUImNnXm\nEjyPnlzmIrXo\n EjyPnlzm\oXn hnZym.	12

]cpjambpw _ln`mKw AcpWhambpw A`mKw Icphmfn \ndnepw \oe, a, Xm{aw Fo hnembncnpXpw Wn hym]npXpw DmIpXpw sNmdnn, \qehv, {Inan Ch IpdXpw Npp\odepw Iodepw Ipnt\mhpw IqSpXembnpXpw ]nsImpXps]msebp thZ\tbmSpIqSnbXpw a[yw DbXpw t\cnb{]m `mKtfmSp IqSnbXpw ZoLmIrXnbnepXpw Iiamb Ipcpfm hym]vXambncnpXpw HcpXcw am\ns \mhns BIrXnbnepXpamb IpjvTw EjyPnlzw F IpjvTamsWdnbWw.

ipIvf cmh`mkm\n c]cym\n c cmPo kXm\yptk[hn _lp _lfc ]pbeknIm\nIWvUqIranZml]mIhymipKXn kapm\ t`Zo\n ]pW UcoI]emi kmim\n ]pWvUcoImWoXnhnZym.	13

shfpp Nph hambpw Nph{]m`mKtfmSp IqSnbXpw Nph kncI hym]nnpXpw Dbp\nevpXpw hfsc XSn chpw Nehpw eknIbpw DXpw sNmdnnepw Iranbpw Npp\odepw ]gppw DXpw Wn hym]npXpw DmIpXpw s]mpXpw Nph Xmacqhns Zfwt]msebpffXpamb IpjvTw ]pWvUcoIIpjvTamsWdnbWw.

]cpjmcpW hnio _lnkvX\q\yx kv\nKvm\nipIvfcmh `mkm\n _lp\y]thZ\t\y]IWvUqZmlc]qbeknIm\n eLpkapm\m\y] t`Z{InaoWyem_p]pjv]kmim\n ko[vaIpjvTm\oXn hnZym.	14

_ln`mKw ]cpjambpw Nphpw IjvWw IjvWambpw A`mKw t\pw kv\nKvambpw shfpp Nphp {]IminpXpw [mcmfw DmIpXpw thZ\IpdXpw sNmdnnepw Npp\odepw Nehpw eknIbpw IpdXpw sNdpXmbnpmIpXpw s]mepw Iranbpw Aev]ambnpXpw ssIcns ]qt]msebpXpw kn[vaIpjvTamsWdnbWw.

ImIWnIm hm\ymZu ]m kIpjvTenwK ka\znXm\n ]m]obkmw kIpjvTenwK kw`th\mt\I hm\n hnZym Xm\ykm[ym\n km[ym\n ]p\cnXamWn `hn.	15

BZyw Ipnpcphns hambpw ]ns Fmhn[ IpjvTeWfpw DmIpXpsImv At\I hfpffXmbpw henb ]m]nIpmIp IpjvTw ImIWIpjvTamsWdnbWw. Cu ImIW IpjvT AkmyamIpp. addpff I]meIpjvTmZnI km[yhpamIpp.

X{X bSkm[yw XZkm[yXmw \mXnhtX. km[yw ]q\x Inn km[yXmw AXnhtX IZm]nZ]Nmcm. km[ym\n ln jSv ImIW hPym\n ANnInkyam\m\n, A]NmctXm hm tZmssjc`njyam\m\n Akm[yXmap]bmn.	16

AXpIfn hv GsXmv AkmyamtWm AXv Akm[yn\nv HgnhmIpX. ]ns Ipdp kmyambnpXv Ftmsgnepw sNp A]yw tlXphmbn km[yXbn\nv HgnhmIpp. AXmbXv Akm[yambnocpp. Fm ImIWw Hgnp addv Bdv IpjvT km[yfmIpp. NnInnmXncnpItbm A]yw ioenpItbm sNbvXm Chbpw tZmj hnp AkmyambnocpXmWv.

km[ym\ma]n ln Dt]yamWm\mtajmw XzMvamwktimWnXeknImtImYIvtfZ kwtkzZPmx {Inatbm ƒ`n aqn. tX `bkvXzKmZotZmjm ]p\Zqjbx Cam\p]{Zhm ]rYIv ]rYKp]mZbn. X{X hmXx iymhmcpWhw ]cpjXma]ne cuyiqetimjtXmZ th]Yp ktmNljmbmk kvXw`kp]vXnt`Z`wKm, ]nw ]p\tlmkzZIvtfZtImY{kmh]mIcmKm ivtfjvamXzky ssiXy ssiXy IWvUq sscy Kucthm tk[ kvt\tlm]te]m. {InabkvXp XzKmZnwiv NXpcx kncmx kv\mbq\nNmo\y]n N XcpWm\n JmZn. Akmbmsshmhmbmw IpjvTn\ap]{Zhmx kv]rin. XZyYm{]{khWawKt`Zx ]X\m\ywKmhbhm\mw XrjvWmPzcmXnkmc ZmlZu_eymtcmNImhn]mIm, XYmhn[w Akm[yw hnZymZnXn.	17

Fm km[yambnp IpjvTambmepw NnInknmsX Dt]nm AhbpsS Xzv, amwkw, cw, eknI Chbvv Noepw \pehpw hnbpw Dmbn IranI hnpp. B IranI XzKmZn[mXpsf `npIbpw sNpp. ]ns hmXmZn[mXpsf `npIbpw sNpp. ]ns hmXmZntZmjsf IqSpX Zpjnnp C\n ]dbp D]{Zhsf {]tXyIw {]XyIambpmpIbpw sNpp. AXnhv hmXw Icphmfntm Nphtm D\ndw ]cp]cpv, cqX, thZ\, timjw, Ipnt\mhv, hndb, Ahbh hfbpI, tcmamw, oWw, kvXw`\w, Xcnv, ]nf, AwK`wKw, Fo D]{Zhsf Dmpp. ]ns ]nw Npp\od, hnbv, \pehv, Nn, Pe{kmhw, ]gpv, Nphv Fo D]{Zhsf Dmpp. I^amIs IpjvTnv ioXfX, sh\ndw sNmdnn, Ddv, I\w, Db, kv\nKvX, D]te]w Fnhsb Dmpp. IranIfmIs XzKvZn \mep[mXptfbpw kncItfbpw kv\mbptfbpw sNdnb AnItfbpw Xnpp. Cu Ahbn IpjvTtcmKnv C\n ]dbp D]{Zh DmIpp. AXv F{]Imcsam]qbcmZnIfpsS {kmhw, AwK`wKw, hnc apXembh apdnphoWpt]mhpI, XoZmlw, Pzcw, AXnkmcw, Npp\od, _ebw, AcpNn, AnamywFo D]{Zh DmIpp. A{]Imcap IpjvTw AkmyamsWdnbWw.

`hnNm{X

kmt[ym Xb anXnbx ]qw \tcm tcmKapt]tX k Inn ImeamkmZyarX Ghmh _p[ymX.	18
bkvXp {]mtKhtcmtK t`ym tcmtKjp XcptWjp hm t`jPw IpcptX kayIvkNncw kpJaiv\ptX.	19

GsXmcp a\pjy km[yamb Cu IpjvTtcmKs BZywXs NnInnmsX Dt]nsSppthm Ah IpdpImew Ignbptm acWs Xs {]m]npsadnbWw. GsXmcph tcmKw {]ISamIpXn\papv Xstbm AYhm tcmKns XcpWmhbntem thXpt]mse NnInnppthm Ah hfscmew tcmKap\mbn kpJw A\p`hnpp.

bYm kzt]\ bXvt\\ OnZytX XcpWkvXcpx k GhmXn {]hrkvXp OnZytX XXn{]bXv\Xx Ghtah hnImtcm X]n XcpWx km[ytX kpJw hnhrx kv[ytX Ir{mZkvt[ym hm X]n PmbtX.	20

F{]Imcw Hcp sNdnb hrw sNdnb {]bXv\wsImv apdnbpIbpw B hrwXs hfsc hepXmbm henb {]bXv\wsImv apdnbpIbpw sNppthm A{]ImcwXs tcmKfpw AXns XcpWmhbn kpJkm[yhpw hrmhbn Ir{km[ytam Akm[ytam BbnocpIbpw sNpp.

X{XivtfmIx

kwJymw {ZhymWntZmjm tlXhx ]qeWw cq]mWyp]{Zhmtmmx IpjvTm\mw IujvTntI ]rYIv	21

IpjvTtcmKfpsS kwJy, {Zhyw, tZmjw, \nZm\w ]qcq]w, eWw, D]{Zhw Ch Cu IpjvTtcmK\nZm\n {]tXyIambn ]dbsp.

CXyKv\nthi IrtX Xt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX \nZm\mt\ IpjvT\nZm\w \ma ]tammbx.

tmI :

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