Aymbw  3

Kpeva \nZm\w

tmI x


AYmtXm Kpeva\nZm\w hymJymkymax CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx	1

C\n Kpeva \nZm\w F Aymbs Bt{Xb `Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Xs Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

ClJep ]Kpam `hn, XZyYmhmXKpax, ]nKpax, ivtfjvaKpam, \nNbKpax, timWnXKpatXn.	2

ChnsS KpevatcmKw Aphn[nemIpp. AXv F{]Imcsam hmXKpevaw, ]nKpevaw, I^Kpevaw, kn]mXKpevaw, cKpevaw(BhKpevaw) Cs\bmWv Av.

AjvSmwKlrZbn ]dncnpXv Kpevaw Fphn[nemWv. “Kpevtam ƒjvS[m ]rYKvtZmssjw krjvssS \nNbwKssXx BhkyNtZmtjW\mcoWmw PmbtX ƒjvSax” CXn. CXn Xs NnInmm\n “hyman{ienwKm\]cm Ipevamw kvXo\mZnti Huj[ Iev]\mw” Fv ]dnpv. kp{ipXn Kpaw Av XsbmWv ]dncnpXv.

GhwhmZn\w `hamt{XbanthiDhmN, IYanh`Khm ]m\mw Kpam\mw hntija`nPm\oatl? \lyhntijhnZv tcmKmWmauj[hnZ]n `njIv {]iakatm `hXn. XaphmN `Khm\mt{Xbx. kapm\ ]qcq]enwK thZt\m]ib hntitjt`ymhntijhnm\w Kpam\w `hXn At\yjmtcm tcmKmWanthi. X{X XmhZv KptajqNyam\w\nt_m[.	3

C{]Imcw ]d Bt{Xb `Khmt\mSv Anthi tNmZnpAtbm `Khmt\! Cu Aphn[KpafpsS hyXymks Fns\ Xncndnbm Ignbpw? tcmKfpsS hntijs `nkz`mhs Xncndnbm Ignbm sshZy Huj[ \mbdnbph\mbmt]mepw tcmKs iannphm ka\mIpX. C{]Imcw tNmZn Anthit\mSv Bt{Xb `Khm ]dp Anthi \nZm\w, ]qcq]w, eWw, k{m]vXn, D]ibw, Fo hntijfn \nv KpatcmKv addv tcmKsf At]nv Nne {]tXyIX Adnbm\pv. KpatcmKnep B hyXymksf ]dbpXv tIp[cnpsImI.

bZm]pcptjmhmXsfm hntitjW Pzcha\hntcN\mXn kmcmWma\yXta\ IjtW\ IjntXmhmXfamlmcamltcnXw hm, hntitjWmXnam{Xakvt\l ]qw hm ha\ hntcNt\]n_Xy\pZomw hm On\pZocbXyp Zom hmXaq{X ]pcojthKm cpWn, AXyitXmhm hn_Xn \thmZIaXn am{Xw, AXnkwtm`nWm hm bmt\\ bmXn, AXnhyhmb hymbma aZytimI cpNn hm`nLmXarXn hm, hnjami\ ib\mk\m\Nw {IaWtkhohm `hXn, A\yZzmInntZhw hn[aXnam{Xw hymbmSaPmXamc`tX, Xkym]NmcmZv hmbpx {]tIm]am]ZytX.	4

hmXKpa\nZm\wFtm hntijnv hmX{]IrXnmc ]\n, ha\w, hntcN\w, AXnkmcw Chbn GsXnepw Hcp IjWw \nanw Iri\mbncnppthm Atm hmXhIfmb ISpXn Ijmb cqmZn Blmctfm kv]inepw hocynepw ioXfambhtbm Ignppthm AYhm BZyw kv\nKvX hcpmsX hntijnpw AXnbmbn ha\hntcN\uj[ IpSnppthm AYhm Cm Onsb DmpItbm AYhm Dmbnp At[mhmXaq{XaefpsS thKsf XSppItbm AYhm AXnbmbn Blmcw Ignh XWpshw AXnbmbn IpSnpItbm AYhm icocn\v AXnbmb tm`s Dmp hml\mZnIfn Ibdn bm{X sNpItbm AYhm ssaYp\w, hymbmaw, aZyw, ZpxJw Chbn AXnbmbn A`ncpNnbpmhpItbm ASn, CSn, apXembh GevpItbm AYhm hnjami\w, hnjaib\w, hnjamk\w, hnjaambbn \nevpI, hnjaambn \SpI Ch ioenpItbm AYhm CXpt]msebp atddsXnepw hn[nep hymbmamZnI AXnbmbn ioenpItbm sNppthm Ahv Cu A]yioew sImv hmXw tIm]npXmIpp.

KpaapmIp\m\p {][m\ ImcWmc hmbphmWv. B hmbp \ Dtinp hmXtZmja, Dzhmbphmbpw At[mhmbphmbpw ]pdpt]mIpXpw Dn \nv hnjvS`m\mlmZnIsf DmpXpamb hmbphmWv. CXv thXpt]mse ]mIw hcmXmb An\npw At[m`mKv XSp\nevp aen\npw tImjvTn hpmIpXmWv. Kpa\v ]dnp ImcWsfmw Xs ]N\mhbhn\v sshIeyapmphbmWv. Ans\ BlmctZmjwsImpw ]N\mhbhn\v ]ddp XIcmdpsImpw A]mIKXnv XSapmIptm Ign Blmcw AhnsS Fp Ahkcn AXns ]N\KXnv Aev]w hnjaw DmIpw. Atm AhnsS hnjamhbn InSp Aw ]pfnpIbpw AXns kz`mhamb Hcp hmXIw DmIpIbpw B hmXIns kz`mhamb hmbp hnpIbpw sNbvXp KpamIrXnbmbnocpp. CXv kzXth hmXKpas \nZm\amsWnepw Fm Kpatbpw A[njvTm\w CXpXsbmWv. CXpmIp m\t`Zn\pkcnpw Blmchnlmc t`Zn\pkcnpw tZmjt`Zamb Kpa DmIpp Fvam{Xw.

k{]Ip]ntXm hmbpx almt{kmtXm ƒ\p {]hniycuym ITn\o`pXam]vfpXy ]nWvUntXm ƒhm\w IpcptX, lrZnhkvXu ]miztbm\m`ymwhm. k iqeap]P\bXn {Kowmt\Ihn[m.]nWvUnXmhXnjvTtX, k ]nWvUnXXzmZv Kpa CXy`n[obtX.	5

k{m]vXnB {]Ip]nXamb hmbp almt{kmXn (Ba]Izmibfn {]thinnv kzambp cqXsImv ITn\apXmbnonv ]nWvUmIrXnbn lrZbw hkvXn, cv ]miz`mKw, \m`n Fo m\fn nXnsNpXmIpp. AXv iqethZ\tbbpw At\Ihn[ {KnItfbpw Dmpp. ZoLhrmZn At\Ihn[nep {KnIsf Dmnbmepw AXv ]nWvUImcambns nXnsNpp. ]nWvUmIrXnbnembXpsImv AXn\v Kpaw Fv ]dbpp.

Kpas m\w almt{kmXmsWv ]dncns hkvXn lrm`n ]mizfmIp sXns\bmWv. Ah almt{kmXtmS\p_np InSp `mKfmImt\ Xcapq. CX\pkcnv hkvXn p{Zm{ns At[m`mKhpw \m`n AXns Duz`mKhpamIpp. lrZb i_vZn \nv p{Zm{ns a[y`mKp aSpItfbpamWv a\nemtXv. Ans\bmbm lrZb{ibambpmIpXv I^Kpahpw \m`n]mizm{ibambpmIpXv ]nKpahpw hkvXym{ibambpmIpXv hmXKpahpw almt{kmXns\ apgph B{ibnpmIpXv kn]mXKpahpw Bbncnpw. CXmWv KpatcmKns k{m]vXnbpsS Npcpw.

k aplpcm[aXn, aplpc]Xzam]ZytX, A\nbXhn]pemWpthZ\ `hXn NeXzmZzmtbm, ]n]oenImkw{]Nmc ChmwtKjp, tXmZt`Zkv^pcWmbmk ktmNkp]vXnlj {]etbmZb_lpexXZmXpc kqtNyhipt\hmXnkwhnamm\w a\ytX, A[n N Znhkmt PocyXnipjyXn Nmkymkyw, Dzmktm]cpytX, lrjynNmkytcmamWn thZ\mbm {]mZp`mth, olmtSm]m{IqP\mhn]mtImZmhmwK aa\ymincx iwJiqe {_[v\tcmKmss\ap]{Zhn. IrjvWmcq]cqjXzMv \J\b\ hZ\aq{X ]qcoj `hXn. \nZmt\mm\n Nmky t\m]tictX hn]coXm\ntNm]tictX CXn hmXKpax.	6

hmXKpaw hmbphns Ne\kz`mhw tlXphmbn IqsSqsS hnIknpp. IqsSqsS sNdpXmhpIbpw sNpp. Nnetm thZ\hnpIbpw Nnetm thZ\ IpdbpIbpw sNpp. icocmhbhfn FdppI CgbpXpt]mse tXmpw. Ipnt\mhv, ]nfpt\mhv, kv^pcWw, \ofpI, NpcppI, Xcnv, tcmamw Ch DmIptm IqSpXembpmhpIbpw CmXmIptm Xosc CmXmhpIbpw sNpw. Atm tcmKnv kqNnsImtm BWnsImtm AXnbmbn XdnpXpt]mse kzbwtXmpw. sshIptchpw Blmcw Zlnptmgpw Ah\v hmhcbpmIpw. izmkn\v XSapmIpw. thZ\ XpSptm tcmamapmIpw. olhrn, hbddn hmbp \ndp i_vZapmpI, IpSencv, Anamyw, DZmhw, \qdpnt\mhv, a\ybn thZ\, XethZ\, iwJ{]tZiv thZ\, {_[v\tcmKw (kpcymhw), Fo D]{Zhhym[nI DmIpw, Xzv, \Jw, Iv, aqJw, aq{Xw, aew Ch IrjvWhambpw AcpWhambpw cqambpancnpw. \nZm\n ]d Blmc hnlmc Akmyhpw AXn\v hn]coXambh kmyhpw Bbncnpw. hmXKpa eWw. C{]ImcamIpp.

ssXtchXp IjssWx IjnXkymavfehW ISpmtcmjvW XoW iphym]aZy lcnX^emamfm\mw hnZmln\m imIamwkmZo\mw D]tbmKmZPom[yi\m cuym\pKtX Nmamitbha\hntcN\aXnthew kmcWw hm XmX]u NmXn tkham\ky ]nw klamcptX\{]tIm]am]ZytX.

]nKpa\nZm\wPzcmXnkmcnZn Ii\ImcWfm Iri\mbncnphs ]pfn, Dv, Fcnhv, mc, DjvWw, XovWw, kr, hnIrXaZyw, lcnXimIw, ]pfnbp ^ew, Dpgppmp Cedn, amwkw apXembhbpsS D]tbmKwsImpw APowsImpw A[yi\wsImpw Bamibn cqXbptm AXnbmbn ha\hntcN\w sNpI sImpw aeaq{XmZnthKsf [cnpIsImpw Imddpw shbnepw AXnbmbn sImpIsImpw Ah\v ]nw hmXtmSv IqSntp tIm]npXmIpp.

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