chaper4

Aymbw  4

C{nbm\oI an{nbw

tmI :

1-13

14-26

AYmXx C{nbm\nIan{nbw hymJymkymax
CXnl kvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.
1

C\n C{nbm\oIan{nbw F Aymbs Bt{Xb`Khm D]tZinXp {]ImcwXs Anthialjn hnhcnpp.

C{nbmWn bYm Ptmx ]cotX hntijhn
Bbpx {]amWw Pnmkp`njIv Xtm \nt_m[X

Bbpns {]amWs Adnbphm\m{Klnp C{nbinhntijs Adnbp sshZy tcmKnbpsS C{nbsf ]condnbWw. AXv ]dpXcmw a\nemnsmI.

A\pam\m ]cotX Zi\mZo\n XXzXx
Am ln hnXYw m\an{nbmWmaXo{nbw
3

Npx t{im{XmZn C{nb]co {]XyneqsS AdnbmhpX. A\pam\w sImdntbXmWv. ImcWw kXym\ambmepw anymm\ambmepw CnbfpsS m\w AXo{nbamIpp. AXpsImv A\pam\neqsS Xs ]condnbWw.

kztt`ym hnIrXnw bky m\an{nb kw`hw
BetyXm\n \nant\ eWw acWky X
4

GsXmcp tcmKnv C{nbfneqsSbpmIp m\w AImcWambn kzt{nb ]pcpjs m\n \nv hnIrXambn (hn]coXambn) ImWppthm AXv acWeWamIpp. AYhm kzt{nbv AImcWambn hnIrXm\apmIpXv cnjvS eWamIpp.

CXypw eWw kayKn{ntbjzipt`mZbw
XtZh Xp ]p\`qtbm hnkvXtcW \nt_m[tX
5

C{]Imcw C{nbfnepmIp bYm Aip` kqNI eWw hnhcnsp. AXv Xs hopw hnkvXcnp D]tZinpXcmw tIp[cnpsImpI.

L\n`qX anhmImi amImianh taZn\ow
hnKoXap`btzX ]iy acWayXn.
6

BImis `qansbtmse L\o`qXambpw `qansb BImistmsebpw ImWpXv acW eWamIpp. ImcWw CXv cpw \nnX eWamIpp.

bky Zi\ambmXn amcptXmƒw_c tKmNcx
An\m bmXn hm Zo]vXkymbpx bamZnti
7

GsXmcph\v BImin kcnpXpw kv]it\{nbw sImdntbXpw Aaqhpamb hmbp ZrjvSntKmNcambnocpItbm AYhm Pzenp Ansb ImWmXncnpItbm sNpXv Bbpxb eWamsWdnbWw.

Pte kphnate PteaPmemhXtX \cx
ntc KXn hm ZrjvSzm PohnXm ]cnapNytX

XncameIfnm shn XncameI ImWpIbpw Hgpp shw HgpIpXmbnmWpIbpw sNpXv Bk acW eWamIpp.

Pm{K ]iyXn bx t{]Xm cmwkn hnhn[m\n N
AZzm]ypXw InnohnXm ]cnapNytX

kz\mbmepw tcmKnbmbmepwDWncnptm t{]Xsf ImWpItbm hnhn[ hn[nep cpIsf ImWpItbm av hn[nep Fsnepw ApXw ImWpItbm sNpXv acWeWamIpp.

tbmnw {]IrXnhw \oew ]iyXn \njv{]`w
IrjvWw hm bZn hm ipw tkmƒu {hPXn k]vXao.
10

GsXmcph kzm`mhnI hapXmb Ansb \oe\ndamtbm {]`bnmsXtbm Idp \ndntem sh\ndntem ImWppthm Ah Ggv Znhkn\pn Ansb {]m]npw. AXmbXv acnpw.

acoNo\mktXmƒtaLm taLm hm]yktXmƒw_tc
hnZyptXm hm hn\m taLm bx ]iyXn k \iyXn.
11

GsXmcph BImin taLfnmsX taLfn kqcyIncWw Xnbnp civan ImWpItbm AYhm taLfnm BImin taLsf ImWpItbm AYhm taLfnm CSnan ImWpItbm sNppthm Ah acWw ASph\mIpp.

araboanh bx ]m{Xnw IrjmWmw_c kamhrXmw
BZnXyaotX ipw N{w hm \ k PohXn.
12

ipamb BZnXyt\tbm N{t\tbm AXmbXv kqcy{KlWtam N{{KlWtam Cm Ahkcn kqcyt\bpw N{t\bpw Idpv hkv{XwsImv s]mXn a]m{Xwt]mse ImWpXv acW eWamIpp.

A]Wn bZm ]tiy kqcyN{atkm{Klw
Ahym[ntXm hym[ntXm hm XZw Xky PohnXw
13

hmhv ZnhknemsX kqcy{KlWtam N{{KlWtam kz\mbmepw tcmKnbmbmepw ImWpXmbm AXv Ahs PohnXmhkm\amsWv a\nemWw.

\w kqcyak{a\u [q\apnXw
Anw hm \njv{]`w cm{Xu ZrjvSzm acWarXn.
14

cm{Xnbn kqcyt\bpw ]I {]`mbpamb N{t\bpw XonmsX ]pItbbpw cm{Xnbn Ansb {]`mclnXambpw ImWph acWaSph\msWdnbWw.

{]`mhXx {]`mlo\m \njv{]`m tb {]`mhXx
\cm hnenwKm ]iyn `mhm {]mWm Pnlmkhx.
15

acWaSp a\pjy {]`bpXns\ {]`bnmXmbpw {]`bnmXns\ {]`bpXmbpw AXpt]mse Xs av `mhsf hn]coXambpw AXmbXv IdpXns\ shfppw shfpXns\ Idppw apw ImWpXmbncnpw.

hymIrXo\n hnhm\n hnkwtJym]KXm\n N
hn\nnXm\n ]iyn cq]mWymbpx tb \cmx

Bbpv bn a\pjy AImcWambn hnhn[ BIrXnbnepw hnhn[ hnepw hnhn[ Fnepw cq]sf ImWpXmbncnpw. AXmbXv kpcamb BIrXnsb hnIrXcq]nepw hnIrXmIrXnsb kpccq]nepw IdpXns\ shfppw shfpXns\ Idppw ap ImWpXmbncnpw.

b ]iyXy Zriym b \ _pytX
ZzmthXu ]iyXx n{]w bameb akwibw.
17

GsXmcph BImimZn BZriyhkvXpsh ZriyhkvXphmbpw ZriyhkvXpsh AZriyhkvXphmbpw ImWppthm AXns\ cphn[nepw ImWph DSs\ acnpw kwiban.

Ai_Zky N bx t{imXm i_vZm b \ _p[ytX
ZzmthXu ]iyXx n{]w bameb akwibw.
18

t{im{X]com  Cm i_vZs tIpIbpw D i_vZs tImXncnpIbpw sNpXv cpw acW eWamIpp,.

kwhrXymwKpen`nx Iu Pzmemi_vZw b BXpcx
\ irtWmXn KXmkw Xw _pnam ]cnhtb
19

GsXmcp tcmKn ssIhncsImv cv sNhnbpw ASnv XoPzmebpsS i_vZwt]msebp i_vZw tImXncnppthm Ahs\ acWw ASph\msWv a\nemnbnv _pnam\mb sshZy NnInnmsX Dt]nWw.

hn]cytbW tbm hnZymZv Km\mw km[zkm[qXmw
\ ssNXm ktim hnZym Xw hnZymZv hnKXmbpjw
20

{LmW]co GsXmcph KfpsS km[pXtbm Akm[pXtbm hn]coXambn AdnbpItbm AYhm Ksf Xotc AdnbmXncnpItbm sNppthm AXv Bbpx b eWamsWdnbWw. AXmbXv kpKs Zpambpw Zps kpKambpw AdnbpIbpw AYhm N\ns Ks ]\n\ocns Kambpw apw Adnbpw AYhm Xotc Hcp aWhpw AdnbmXncnpIbpw sNpXv acWeWamIpp.

tbm ckm \ hnPm\mXn \ hm Pm\mXn XXzXx
apJhmImZrtX ]Izw Xamlpx Ipitem\cw
21

ck\m ]co apJ]mImZn tcmKsfmnanmh a[pcmZn cksf AdnbmXncnpItbm AYhm AdnmXs Hcp cks asmcp ckambn AdnbpItbm sNbvXm Ahs\ kaamb sshZy acWw ASph\msWv ]dbWw.

DjvWm ioXmJcm vWm arZp\]n N ZmcpWm
kv]rjvSzm hnZym XtXmƒ\yXzw apaqjpkvtXjp a\ytX.
22

kv]i\ ]co DjvWw, ioXw, Jcw, jvWw, arZp, ITn\w Fp KpWfpXmb ]Zms kv]inm hn]coXambn tXmpXv Bk acWeWamsWdnbWw. AXmbXv DjvWapXns\ kv]inptm ioXambpw ioXapXns\ kv]inptm DjvWambpw JchkvXpsh kv]inptm jvWambpw arZpXzapXns\ kv]inptm ITn\ambpw ImTn\yapXns\ kv]inptm arZphmbpw tXmpXv acW eWamIpp.

AtcW XhkvXo{hw tbmKw hm hn[n]qIw
C{nssbc[nIw ]iy ]Xzap]]ZytX.
23

Xo{hamb X]v sImtm hn[n{]Imcap tbmKwsImtm AmsX AXo{nbm\w DmbnmWph DSs\ acWs {]m]npXmbncnpw.

C{nbmWmartX Zrtcn{nbmm \ ]iyXn
hn]cytbW tbm hnZym Xw hnZym \nKXmbqjw.
24

C{nbfn Ismgnp _mn \men{nbtfsmv kv]imZn C{nbmsf AdnbmXncnpIbpw C{nbmsf hn]coIambn AdnbpIbpw sNpXv Bbpv \jvSs eWamsWdnbWw.

kzmx {]mhn]cymsskcnbmtjp sshIrXw
]iyn tb kp_lpikvXm KXmbpj BZnti
25

C{nb sshIrXsfmpanm kz km[mcWbn \nv hn]coXambn i_vZmZn C{nbmfn At\Ihn[ sshIrXw ImWpXv acW eWamsWv \ntinWw.

X{XtmIx

GXZn{nb hnPvRm\w bx ]iyXn bYmXYw
acWw PohnXssh k `njKvmXpalXn.
26

GsXmcp sshZy bYmhn[n Cu C{nb hnm\s Adnbppthm Ah acWhpw PohnXhpw Adnbm Inbph\mIpp.

CXynthiIrtX Xt{ NcI{]XnkwkwIrtX
C{nbmt\ C{nbm\oIan{nbw \ma
NXptmƒ[ymbx.

tmI :

1-13

14-26