chaper2

Aymbw  2

]pjv]nXI an{nbw

tmI :

1-11

12-22

AYmXx ]pjv]nXIan{nbw hymJymkymax
CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.
1

C\n ]pjv]nXI an{nbw F Aymbs Bt{Xb `Khm D]tZinXp {]Imcw Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

]pjv]w bYm ]qcq]w ^ekvt\l `hnjyXx
XYm enwKacnjvSmwJyw ]qcq]w acnjyXx
2

DmIm t]mIp ^ens ]qcq]amb ]pjv]w F{]ImcamtWm A{]ImcamWv DmIm t]mIp acWns ]qcq]amb cnjvSeWw.

A]yphp `th ]pjv]w ^te\m\\p_n b
^em]n `th Inn bky ]pjv]w \ ]qPw
\XzcnjvSky PmXky \mtimƒkvXn acWmZrtX
acWm]n XmkvXn bmcnjvS]pcx kcw.
4

]pjv]w DmbmXsbpw AXnt\mS\p_nv ^ew DmImsXbpv. (hnbn ]pjv]sS\p_np ^ew DmIpX) BZyw ]pjv]w DmImsX ^ew DmIpXpw Dv. (DZpw _cmimZnIfn BZyw ]pjv]w DmImsXbmWv ^ew DmIpXv). Fm AcnjvSeWapmbh\v acWtlXp IqSmsX \miw DmIpX. AcnjvS]pccamsX acWhpw DmIpX.

tbmKnIfpw ckmb\tkh sNphcpw cnjvSeWapmbmt]mepw acWs PbnpXmbnmWmw. {[phw Xp acWw cnjvtS {_mssWkvX Inemassex cmkmb\ Xt]mP]y Xev]sschm \nhmcytX. CXn kp kqA. 28

anym ZrjvSacnjvSm` a\cnjvSaPm\Xm
AcnjvSw hm]ykw_ptaX {]m]cm[Pw
m\kwh\mp enwssK acW]qssPx
]pjv]nXm\p]tZymtam \cm _lphn[m _lq
5

Cm cnjvSs cnjvS kZriambnmWpXv A sshZys anymm\amsWdnbWw. AcnjvS eWapmbnpw AXv thXpt]mse a\nemm IgnbmsX t]mIpXv AsshZys {]m]cm[amsWdnbWw. AcnjvS eWw \Xpt]mse a\nemphm\mbn acWn\v appmIp At\Ihn[ eWtfmSp IqSnb At\Iw ]pjv]nX a\pjysc hnhcnpXcmw.

\m\m ]pjvt]m]tam Ktm bky hmXn Znhm\niw
]pjv]nXky h\tkyh \m\m{ZpaeXmhXx
Xamlpx ]pjv]nXw [ocm \cw acW essW
k \m kwhkcmZv tZlw PlmXoXn hn\nbx.
7

\m\mhn[ hreXmZnI ]qp\np h\ntsXt]mse \m\mhn[ ]pjv]K kZriamb Kw GsXmcph\v cmhp]I ImWsSppthm B ]pjv]nX a\pjys\ _pnam\mb sshZy acW eWtmSpIqSnbh\msWv ]dbpp. Ans\bph Hcp hjw sImv \nbambpw tZlXymKw sNpXmbncnpw.

GhtassIIix ]pjvss]bky Kx ktam `th
CjvssS hm bZn hm\njvSx k N ]pjv]nX DNytX.
9

C{]Imcw GsXmcphs icocn\nv Hmtcm ]pjv]n\v kZriamb kpKtam Zptam DmhpIbmsWn AXpw ]pjv]nX (AcnjvS) eWamsWv ]dbpp. (Chtbpw AhinjvSmbpv Hcp hjambncnpw.)

katk\m ip`m Kmt\ItXz\mY hm ]p\x
BPnt{LZv bky Kmt{XjpXw hnZym ]pjv]nXw `njIv
10

GsXmcphs icocn\nv kpKhpw Zphpw Ietm AYhm Hmtcmtmtcmmbn hmk\npIbmsWn AXns\ sshZy ]pjv]nXamsWdnbWw. Ch\pw Hcp hjn\pn acnpw.

BpXm\mptX Imtb bky Kmx ip`mip`mx
hyXymtk\m \nanmx kypx k N ]pjv]nX DNytX.
11

GsXmcphs icocn K{Zhyw ]pcpItbm ]pcmXncnpItbm sNbvXm bmsXmcp ImcWhpw IqSmsX kpKhpw Zphpw hn]coXambnmWpXpw ]pjv]nXamsWdnbWw. (AXmbXv kpK{Zhyw icocn ]pcnbm Zphpw Zp{Zhyw ]pcnbm kpKhpw DmbnmWpXv cnjvSeWamIpp. Ahtbpw Bbpv ]camh[n Hcphjambncnpw)

XZv bYm N\w IpjvTw XZcmKpcpWo a[p.
ameyw aq{X]pcotj hmƒarXm\n IpW]m\n hm
tb Nm\y hnhn[mmt\m Km hnhn[tbm\bx
tX ƒ]yt\\m\pamt\\ tbm hnIrXnXmw bXmx
12

kpKnbpw Zpnbpamb GXm\pw Nne {ZhyfpsS DZmlcWw. N\w, sImw, XIcw, AIn, tX kpKap ]pjv]fpsS ame Chbpw CXpt]mep av {Zhyfpw kpKhpw aq{Xw, aew, ]narKmZnIfpsS ihw, a\pjyihw Chbpw CXpt]msebp av hkvXpfpw ZpcvUhpamIpp. AhbpsS A\pam\wsImv hnIrXnsb {]m]npXv a\nemWw. (AXmbXv N\mZn kpK {Zhy tZln ]pcnbm aq{X]pcojmZnI tZln ]pcm N\mZnIfpsS KapmIpIbpw sNpXv cnjvSeWamIpp.

CZm]yXn tZimw eWw Kkw{ibw
hymtam bZ`nmb `njMv acWamZnti
hntbm\nhnZptcm Ktm bky Kmt{X Xp PmbtX
CjvtS hm bZnhm\njvtS \ k PnhXn Xmw kamw
GXmhZv Khnm\w. ......................................................
14
15

Ks B{ibnp eWw CXphsc ]dbmXmb HpIqSn ]dbmw. AXpIqSn a\nemnbnv sshZy acWkqN\ \IWw. GsXmcphs icocn AImcWambn kpKtam Zptam ImWpIbmsWn Ah AXv apX Hcp hjw apgph\pw PohnpX. Khnm\w C{Xbpw ]dp.

................................................ ckm\aXx ]cw
BXpcmWmw icotcjp hytX hn[n]qIw.
16

C\n tcmKnbpsS icocn ImWp ckm\s hn[n{]Imcw ]dbmw.

tbmckx {]IrXnm\w \cmWmw tZlkw`hx
k Gjmw Ncta Imte hnImcw `PtX Zzbw
IntZhmky sshcky aXymap]]ZytX
kzmZnXza ]cm]n hn]pew `PtX ckx
17
18

{]IrXyhbnep a\pjyv GsXmcp ckw icocn DmIppthm B ckw acWImev cv hn[nep hnImcs {]m]npXmbncnpw. AXn Hv AXyw hnckXbpw asmv AXyw a[pchpw Bbncnpw.

Xat\\m\pamt\\ hnZymZv hnIrXnXmw KXw
a\ptjym ln a\pjyky I^w ckahm]v\pbm
19

a\pjy icocn hnIrXambno cks A\pam\wsImdnbWw. ImcWw a\pjy a\pjys icocnse ckw asns\ Adnbphm\mWv.

anImssh bqImZim aissIx kl
hnckmZ] kn Ptmx ImbmapapjXx
20

A\pam\w Cu, t], sImXp Fnhsbmw acWaSphs icocn \nv AXnepmbnp hnckX \nanw ]pdtv t]mIpXmbncnpw. AXmbXv t] icocnv ]pdtv t]mIpIbpw Cubpw sImXpIpw icocn kcnmXncnpIbpw sNpw. CXns\ kw_nv hnam\m\n \memw Aymbn CXnepw IqSpXembn hnhcnnpv.

AXyXY cknIw Imw Ime]Izky anImx
A]n kv\mXm\p en]vXky `riambmn kix.

acWw ASphs icocw AXnbmb a[qc ckamsWn Ah Ipfnp N\mZnI te]\w sNbvXncpmt]mepw [mcmfw CuI \mep `mKn\npw icocn hpsNcpw.

X{XtmIx

bmt\yXm\n atbmm\n enwKm\n ckKtbmx
]pjv]nXky \cnky X^ew acWamZnti.
22

CXphsc Fm ]dbs ]pjn]nX a\pjys ckKfpsS eW thXpt]mse a\nemnbm X^eambn sshZy\v acWs apIqn \ntinphm Ignbpw.

CXynthiIrtX Xt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX
C{nbmt\ ]pjv]nXI an{nbw \ma
ZznXotbmƒ[ymbx

tmI :

1-11

12-22