A²ymbw þ 12

tKmab NqÀ®ob an{µnbw

C\n tKmab NqÀ®ob an{µnbw Fó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb`Khm³ D]tZin¨p {]Imcw Xsó AánthialÀjn hnhcn¡póp.

GsXmcphsâ incÊnð NmWI`kvawt]msebpÅ NqÀ®w DïmhpIbpw AXv ssXemZn kvt\l{Zhy¯nð ebn¨pt]mhpIbpw sN¿pópthm Ahsâ PohnXw Hcp amkwsImïhkm\n¡pw.

AImcWambpïmIpó hnIrXn\nan¯w Imð `qanbnð DckpóXpt]msebm¡nbpw Awk{]tZiw AbªpXmWpw GsXmcph³ HmSpópthm Ah³ Cu temI¯nð A[nIw ßkn¡póXñ.

Ipfn¨p IpdnsXm« GsXmcphsâ DcÊv BZyw \ñh®w DW§pIbpw tijw icoc¯nð apgph³ \\hpïmIpIbpw sN¿pópthm Ah³ ]Xn\ôv Znhk¯n\pÅnð acn¡pw.

GsXmcp tcmKnsb Dt±in¨p sshZy³ tiJcn¨ph¨ Huj[w F{X {]bXv\n¨n«pw Ah\nð {]tbmKn¡phm³ IgnbmsX hcpópthm Ah\v PohnXw hfsc Ipd¨pkabw am{Xambncn¡pw.

\macq] KpWmZnItfs¡mïv \ñh®w a\Ênem¡nbXpw At\Iw tcmKnIfnð {]tbmKn¨p ^ekn²n Iïn«pÅXpw hn[n{]Imcw {]tbmKn¨Xpamb Huj[wsImïv GsXmcp tcmKn¡v bmsXmcp ^ekn²nbpw ImWmXncn¡pópthm Ah\v NnInÕnt¡ïXnñ. AXmbXv Ah³ acn¨pt]mIpw.

sshZy³ kq£vaambn ]cntim[n¨p \nÝbn¨ Blmcw Ign¨n«pw GsXmcph³ AXnsâ ^ew AXmbXv _e]pjvSymZnIÄ A\p`hn¡mXncn¡pópthm Ah\v PohnXw ZpÀñ`ambncn¡pw.

ZqXm[nImc¯nð ]dª Bkó acW e£W§Ä t\m¡n a\Ênem¡nbn«pw _p²nam\mb sshZy³ \nÊwibw Akm²yamsWóv ]dbWw.

sshZy³ XeapSn Agn¨n«t¸mtgm \á\mbncn¡pt¼mtgm Icbpt¼mtgm AYhm AipNnbmbncn¡pt¼mtgm ZqX³ hcpóXv Iïmð B tcmKn acn¨pt]mIpsaóv ]dbWw.

sshZy³ Dd§pt¼mtgm Fs´¦nepw km[\w IodpItbm apdn¡pItbm sN¿pó Ahkc¯ntem ZqX³ hómð B ZqX³ ]dbpó tcmKnsb NnInÕn¡m³ sshZy³ t]mtIïXnñ. B tcmKn acn¨pt]mIpw.

sshZy³ tlmaw sN¿pó Ahkc¯ntem ]nXr¡Ä¡v ]nWvUw hbv¡pó Ahkc¯ntem ZqX³ hómð B tcmKn acn¨pt]mIpóXmbncn¡pw.

sshZy³ Aip`§fmb Imcy§Ä kwkmcn¡pItbm Nn´n¡pItbm sN¿pt¼mÄ hcpó ZqX³ acWw ASp¯ncn¡póhsâ ZqX\mbncn¡pw.

acn¨ Øet¯m Xos¸mÅnb Zn¡ntem Fs´¦nepw \jvSs¸«pt]mbXv At\zjnt¨m t]mIpó Ahkc¯nepw {]ikvX§fmb Fs´¦nepw Imcy§Ä ]dbpó Ahkc¯ntem hcpó ZqX³ acWw ASp¯ncn¡póhsâ ZqX\msWódnbWw.

sshZy³ tcmK¯n\v kam\KpWapÅXmb tZi¯nð sht¨m AYhm Ime¯ntem ZqX³ hcpóXv Iïmð B tcmKnsb NncnÕn¡cpXv. AXmbXv I^P\yamb tcmKnbpsS NnInÕ¡mbn ZqX³ hcpt¼mÄ sshZy³ shůntem shůnsâ kao]t¯m \nev¡pIbmsW¦nepw cmhnsebmsW¦nepw B tcmKw Akm²yambncn¡pw. CXpt]mseXsó aäv tZmjtIm]§fnepw a\Ênem¡Ww.

Zo\\pw `bóh\pw HmSns¡mïp hcpóh\pw XeapSn Agn¨n«h\pw aen\\pw IpeSbmb kv{Xobpw aqóv hnIrXnIfpw jWvU\pw ZqjnXcmbn hcpómInð B tcmKn acWaSp¯h\msWódnbWw.

ZqX³ AwKlo\t\m k\ymk thj[mcntbm tcmKntbm Iim¸pImct\m BsW¦nð sshZy³ B tcmKnsb NnInÕn¡m³ t]mIcpXv.

IgpXtbtbm H«It¯sbm D]tbmKn¨pÅ hml\¯nð tcmKn¡pthïn sshZys\ kao]n¡pó ZqXs\ Iïmð B tcmKn acn¨pt]mIpsaóv sshZy³ a\Ênem¡Ww.

ssht¡mð, ]Xncv, amwkw, AØn, XeapSn, tcmaw, \Jw, ]ñv, Nqcð, apdw, De¡, s]m«nhoWpt]mb sNcn¸v, XrWw, hndIv, Dan, Icn¡«, a®m¦«, Iñv Chsb sshZy³ ZpXs\¡mWpóXn\p ap¼v ImWpIbpw ]nóoSv Chsb kv]Àin¨p \nð¡póXmb ZqXs\¡mWpIbpw sNbvXmð B tcmKn acWaSp¯h\msWódnbWw.

GsXmcp ZqX\nð \nó BXpcs\ kw_Ôn¨ hm¡pIÄ ]dbpóXv tIÄ¡pópthm At¸mÄ ZpÀ\nan¯w ImWpó sshZy³ B tcmKnbw NnInÕn¡phm³ t]mIcpXv.

ZqX³ tcmKnbpsS AhØ ]dbpóXn\papt¼m ]dbpó Ahkc¯ntem hyk\apÅh³, arXicocw, arXicocs¯ Ae¦cn¡phm\pÅ hkvXp¡Ä, DSªpt]mb ]m{XmZnIÄ, Xo¿v Fs´¦nepw hkvXp¡Ä \jvSs¸«pt]mhpI FónXymZn sshZy³ ImWpItbm Chsb kw_Ôn¨p kwkmcn¡póXv tIÄ¡pItbm sNbvXmepw AYhm Xo{hamb KÔtam {Iqcamb kv]Àitam aäv Aip` e£W§tfm sshZy\v A\p`hs¸«mepw _p²nam\mb sshZy³ B tcmKn acn¨pt]mIpsaóv ]dbWw.

C{]Imcw acWw ASp¯hsâ e£Ww Adnbphm\pÅ Cu ZqXm[nImcw ]qÀ®ambn hnhcn¡s¸«p. C\n sshZy\v hgnbnðh¨pw tcmKnbpsS ho«nðsh¨pw A\p`hs¸Spó e£W§sf hnhcn¡mw.

sshZy³ tcmKnsb t\m¡m³ t]mIpt¼mÄ hgnbnðh¨p Xp½pó i_vZwtImÄ¡pI, \nehnfn¡póXv tIÄ¡pI, sshZysâ ImenSdpI, sshZy³ hogpI, At\ym\w Bt{Imin¡pótXm ASn]nSn IqSpótXm ImWpI, t]mIcpXv Fóv ]dbpóXv tIÄ¡pI, \nµn¡póXv tIÄ¡pI, DSp¯tXm Npaenen«tXm Xebnð sI«nbtXm Bb hkv{Xw Agnªpt]mIpóXv t\scbm¡m³ {ian¡póXv ImWpI, sNcn¸pw IpSbpw hogpóXv ImWpI, Bsc¦nepw hogpóXpw acn¨Xpw hyk\s¸SpóXpw ImWqI, ]qPnXhr£w, sImSnacw, ]XmI Ch ]qÀ®ambpw hogpóXv ImWpI, \in¸n¡póXpw A\njvShpamb ImäpïmhpI, `kvaw sImïpw s]mSn]SewsImïpw amÀ¤w Zpjn¡pI, ]q¨tbm \mbtbm kÀ¸tam amÀ¤w apdn¨pIS¡pI, {Iqcamb arK§fptStbm ]£nIfptStbm i_vZwtIÄ¡pI Zn£nWZn¡v Pzen¡póXmbn¡mWpI, {IqcXbpÅ ]£narKmZnIÄ \Sópt]mIpóXmbn¡mWpI, {IqcXbpÅ ]£narKmZnIÄ \Sópt]mIpótXm Fgptóev¡pótXm ImWpI Fónhsbñmw Aip` e£W§fmsWóv _p²namòmÀ ]dbpóp. Cu ]dª ZpÀe£W§Ä sshZy³ bm{Xma²y¯nð ht¨m tcmKnbpsS Krl¯nðht¨m ImWpItbm tIÄ¡pItbm sNbvXmð B ho«nð _p²nam\mb sshZy³ {]thin¡cpXv.

sshZy³ hgnbnð sh¨pïmbn¡mWpó \nµnXamb e£Ws¯ hnhcn¡s¸«p. acWw ASp¯h³sc ho«nðh¨pïmIpó C\n ]dbpó AhØtb¡qSn sshZy³ a\Ênem¡Ww.

shÅw \nd¨]m{Xw, Aán, a®v, hn¯v, s\¿v, Imf, {_mÒW³, cXv\w, Aów Fónhtbbpw tZhX ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpóXpw Aán \nd¨]m{Xw DSªpt]mIpóXpw acWw ASp¯hsâ ho«nð sshZy³ {]thin¡pt¼mÄ Xsó ImWpóXmbncn¡pw.

s]m«nbXpw ]nfÀóXpw I¯nbXpw apdnªpw \pdp§nbXpw ZpÀ_ehpamb ]m{XmZnIÄ acWw ASp¯hsâ ho«nse BfpIÄ D]tbmKn¡póXmbn ImWmw. (AXmbXv OnómZnIfmb. hkvXp¡Ä tcmKnbpsS ho«nð D]tbmKn¡póXmbn sshZy³ Iïmð B tcmKnbpsS acWw ASp¯ncn¡póp Fóv a\Ênem¡Ww.)

GsXmcphsâ i¿ hkv{Xw, hml\w, bm{X, `£Ww, i_vZw Ch AawKfambn tIÄ¡pópthm Ah\v NnInÕ sNt¿ïXnñ.

kplr¯p¡Ä GsXmcp tcmKnbpsS i¿, hkv{Xw, hml\w apXembhbpw aäv D]IcW§epw acn¨htâXn\v Xpeyam¡n sN¿pópthm Ah³ acn¨Xmbn¯só IW¡m¡Ww.

GsXmcp tcmKnbpsS Blmcw AImcWambn AXy´w Zpjn¡pIbpw ASp¯v sh¨ hnf¡v F®bpw Xncnbpw Dïmbn«pw ImänñmsX AWªpt]mhpIbpw sN¿pópthm Ah\v NnInÕnt¡ïXnñ.

GsXmcp tcmKnbpsS `h\¯nðsh¨v D®pó ]m{Xw AXnbmbn s]m«nt¸mhpItbm hoWpSªp t]mhpItbm sN¿pópthm Ah\v PohnXw ZpÀñ`ambncn¡pw.

acWw ASp¯ a\pjycpsS PohnXw Ahkm\n¡pt¼mgpïmIpó e£W§Ä Cu C{µnb Øm\¯nð ]{µï²ymb§fnembn hnkvXcn¨p hnhcn¡s¸«p. Ahsbñmw ]cymbhmNI hymXymks¯ B{ibn¨p Npcp¡¯nð hnhcn¨pXcmw.

]cymb hN\w (X-ZÀ°hmNI kwkvIrXm´chN\w) tI«n«v ap¼v ]dªXnsâ Npcp¡mÀ°s¯ a\Ênem¡phm³ {ian¡Ww. Cu cnjvS e£Ws¯ hoïpw AXnbmbn ]dbphm³ B{Kln¡póñ. Cu A[nIcW¯nð ap¼v GsXmóv hnkvXcn¨p ImWs¸«pthm AXv Nncp¡n ]dbpóp Fóv am{Xw.

hn\mi¯n\mbn ASp¯ncn¡póXpw tZl¯nð\nóv asämcp tZl¯nte¡v amdn¯makn¡phm\m{Kln¡póXpw kpµchpw caWobhpamb tZls¯ Dt]£n¡phm\m{Kln¡póXpw Øqe icocs¯ t`Zn¨p arXypcq]amb almÔImc¯nte¡v {]thin¡phm\m{Kln¡póXpw NcaIme¯v icoc¯nð hkn¡pó Pohmßmhnsâ \mis¯ Dïm¡póXpamb Ahkc¯nð GsXmcp e£W§fpw AhØm t`Z§fpw DïmIpópthm Ahsb Dt±i¯nó\pkcn¨pw imkv{X¯nð ]dªXnó\pkcn¨pw hnhcn¨pXcmw.

izmtkmÑzmk¯n\v XSÊw t\cn«mepw ]tô{µnb Zzmcm DÅ Adnhn\v XSÊw t\cn«mepw icoc¯nsâ _ew \jvSs¸«mepw icoctNjvS \in¨mepw NnInÕ ^en¡póXñ.

N£pxt{im{XmZn C{µnb§Ä \in¡pIbpw thZ\ AdnbmXmhpIbpw a\Ên\v HuÕpIyhpw `bhpw DïmhpIbpw sNbvXmð Ah\v NnInÕ ^en¡póXñ.

kvarXnbpw ta[bpw Ahs\ XyPn¡pIbpw eÖbpw e£vanbpw Ah\nð\nóv AIópt]mhpIbpw tcmKw Ahs\ \in¸n¡pIbpw t{Im[hpw tXPÊpw \in¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXmð Ah\v Nncnðk ^en¡póXñ.

GsXmcphsâ ioe¯n\v AXnbmb ]cnhÀ¯\hpw iàn¡v £bhpw {]XnÑmbbpw Ombbpw hnIrXhpw BIpópthm Ah\v NnInÕ ^en¡póXñ.

ip¢w Øm\¯nð\nóv ]pd¯pt]mhpIbpw hmbp taevt]m«v IbdpIbpw amwkhpw càhpw £bn¡pIbpw sNbvXmð Ah\v NnInðk ^en¡póXñ.

GsXmcphsâ icoc¯nse NqSv \in¡pIbpw kÔnIÄ inYneamhpIbpw icocKÔw hnIrXamhpIbpw hÀ®¯n\pw kzc¯n\pw hyXymkapïmIpIbpw sN¿pópthm Ah\v NnInðk ^en¡póXñ.

icocw hncq]amhpIbpw icoc¯nse On{Z§sfñmw ipjvIn¡pIbpw aqÀ²mhnð ]pIbpIbpw NmWI `kvawt]msebpÅ `kvahpw DïmIpIbpw sNbvXmð B tcmKn¡v NnInðk ^en¡póXñ.

icoc¯nð Ft¸mgpw kv]µn¨psImïncn¡pó Fñm `mK§fpw kvXw`n¡pIbpw Hcp hn[¯nepw Nen¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXmð B tcmKn¡v NnInðk ^en¡póXñ.

GsXmcph\v icoc¯nð ioXØm\¯v DjvWhpw DjvWØm\¯v ioXhpw amÀ±hapÅ Øm\¯v ImTn\yhpw ImTn\yapÅ Øm\¯v amÀ±hhpambn hn]coX KpW§Ä DïmhpIbpw AtXhn[¯nð Xsó aäv _mlyØm\§fnepw ioXapÅ Øe¯v DjvWapÅXmbpw DjvWapÅ Øe¯v ioXapÅXmbpw amÀ±hapÅ Øe¯v ImTn\yapÅXmbpw ImTn\yapÅ Øm\¯v amÀ±hapÅXmbpw A\p`hs¸SpIbpw sN¿pópthm Ah\v NncInÕ ^en¡póXñ.

\J§fnð shfp¯ ASbmf§Ä DïmhpIbpw Z´aew IqSpXembpïmIpIbpw It]mfIfnð PSbpïmhpIbpw incÊnð kna´tcJbpïmhpIbpw sNbvXmð Ah\v NnInðk ^en¡póXñ.

sshZy\v btYjvSw Huj[§Ä {]tbmKn¡phm³ IgnbmXncn¡pIbpw AYhm btYjvSw Huj[§Ä {]tbmKn¨mepw ^ew ImWmXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXmð Ah\v NnInðk ^en¡póXñ.

\m\mhn[¯nepÅ {Iqcamb tcmK§fnð hnhn[ hn[¯nepÅ Huj[§Ä {]tbmKn¨mð £W¯nð GsX¦nepw Hcp tcmKs¯ am{Xw ian¸n¡pIbpw _et¯bpw HmPÊnt\bpw \in¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXmð Ah\v NnInðk ^en¡póXñ.

NnInðkn¡pó Ahkc¯nð i_vZw, kv]Àiw, ckw, cq]w, KÔw, icoctNjvS, am\knI {]hÀ¯\w Fónhbnseñmw Aip`w DïmhpIbmsW¦nð NnInðk ^en¡póXñ.

ZmcpWamb kz]v\§ð ImWpIbpw ioemNmcmZnIÄ Dt]£n¡pIbpw ]cnNmcIòmÀ {]XnIqeamhpIbpw icocmIrXn XpeyamhpIbpw sNbvXmð Ah\v NnInÕ ^en¡póXñ.

{]IrXn AXy[nIw \in¡pIbpw hnIrXn hÀ²n¡pIbpw tLmcamb AcnjvS e£W§Ä apgph³ Dïmbn¡mWpIbpw sNbvXmð Ah\v NnInðk ^en¡póXñ. Dt±i{Ia¯n\\pkcn¨pw imkv{X{Ia¯n\\pkcn¨p CXphsc ]dª e£W§sfñmw Xsó acWw ASp¯ a\pjycpsS e£W§fmIpóp.

]WvUnX\mb sshZy³ tcmKnbnð ChnsS ]dª acWe£W§ð Iïp a\Ênem¡nbmð t]mepw tcmKnbpsS _Ôpan{XmZnIÄ tNmZns¨¦neñmsX acWw ASp¯ hnhcw ]dbcpXv. tcmKnt¡m _Ôpan{XmZnIÄt¡m Fs´¦nepw lm\ntbm AXnbmb ZpxJtam DïmIpsaóv a\Ênem¡nb Zn¡nð\nóv tNmZn¨mðt]mepw acWhmÀ¯ ]dbcpXv.

kaÀ°\mb sshZy³ tcmKnbnð acWe£Ww Iïmð AXv ]dbm³ ]äm¯ HchØ DïmhpIbmsW¦nð Chs\ NnInðkn¡phm³ B{Kln¡pónsñtóm AYhm Rm³ Chs\ NInÕn¡phm³ AkaÀ°\msWtóm ]dªv HgnbWw.

AcnjvS e£W¯nð \nóv hn]coXamb AXmbXv ipPiIp\mZnIÄ sshZy³ Iïmð \nÝbambpw tcmKn¡v BtcmKyw DïmIpw Fóv ]dbWw.

ZqXe£Ww, amÀ¤iIp\w, BXpcIpes¯ B{ibn¨pïmIpó e£aw Fónhbpw tcmKnbpsS BNmchpw ioehpw {Zhykw]¯nbpw ip`e£W§tfmSp IqSnbXmsW¦nð BtcmKys¯ ]dbWw.

ip`ZqXe£Ww þ kÖt\mNnXamb BNmcapÅh\pw {]kó\pw AwKsshIeyanñm¯h\pw bikznbpw shfp¯ hkv{Xw [cn¨h\pw sam«bSn¡m¯h\pw PSbnñm¯h\pw PmXnbnepw tZlme¦mc¯nepw {]hÀ¯nbnepw tcmKn¡v Xpeyambn«pÅh\pw H«It¯tbm IgpXtbtbm hml\am¡n hcm¯h\pw kÔym kabw Hgn¨pÅ kab§fnð hcpóh\pw {Kl§Ä ip`Øm\§fnð \nev¡pt¼mÄ hcpóh\pw {Kl§Ä ip`Øm\§fnð \nð¡pt¼mÄ hcpóh\pw ZmcpW \£{X§fpw D{K\£{X§fpw {[ph \£{X§fpw Hgn¨pÅ \£{X§fnð hcpóh\pw NXpÀ°nbpw \hanbpw cnàbpw NXpÀ±inbpw Hgn¨pÅ XnYnIfnð hcpóh\pw a²ymÓhpw AÀ²cm{Xnbpw `qI¼apÅ kabhpw {KlW kabhpw Hgn¨pÅ kab§fnð hcpóh\pw \ñ Øe¯nð hcpóh\pw \ñ e£W§fpïmIpt¼mÄ hcpóh\pw hyk\anñm¯h\pw ZqX\mbn hómð ip`e£WamsWóp sshZy³ ]dbWw.

aqew, XncphmXnc, Xrt¡«, Bbneyw Ch ZmcpW \£{X§fmIpóp. A\ngw, ]qcmSw, ]qcp«mXn `cWn, aIw Ch D{K\£{X§fmIpóp. Xrt¡«, D{XmSw, D{X«mXn, tcmlnWn Ch {[ph \£{X§fmIpóp. NXpÀ°nbpw \hanbpw NXpÀ±inbpw cnàbmIpóp. aqe¦nhm i{I`pPKm[n]m\n Xo£vWm\n. D{KmWn ]qÀÆ`cWo ]n{XmWn. {XnWyp¯cmWntXt`ym tcmlnWyY {[phmWn. CXn hcmlanlncx.

ssXcv, [m\yw, {_mÒW³, Imf, cmPmhv, cXv\w, ]qÀ®Ipw`w, shfp¯ IpXnc, tZhmeb¯nse sImSnacw, sImSn¡qd (C{µ[\pÊv), ]gp¡m¯ ^e§Äb bphXzw hÀ²n¨p hcpó kv{Xo, sI«nbn«ncn¡pó Hcp ]ip, DgpXpadn¡pó \new, Pzen¡p\\ Aán, tamZIw, (eÍp) shfp¯ ]pjv]w, Nµ\w, a\Ên\nW§nb Aó]m\§Ä, \nd¨pw BfpIÄ Ibdn kôcn¡pó hïn, Pohn¨ncn¡pó Ip«ntbmSpIqSnb ]ip, Pohn¨ncn¡pó Ip«ntbmSpIqSnb IpXnc, Pohn¨ncn¡pó Ip«ntbmSpIqSnb kv{Xo, NtImcw, kn²mÀ°]£n, kmck¸£n, NmXI¸£n, Acbów, acwsIm¯n¸£n, Nmj¸£n abnð, aðkyw, BSv, B\¸ñv, iwJv, amwkw s\¿v, D¸v, I®mSn, ISpIv, tKmtcmN\w Fónhsb sshZy³ hgnbnð sht¨m BXpcKrl¯nð {]thin¡pt¼mtgm ImWpóXpw \ñ kpKÔw izkn¡póXpw \ñ shfp¯ hÀ®w ImWpóXpw \ñ kpKÔw izkn¡póXpw \ñ shfp¯ hÀ®w ImWpóXpw \ñ a[pcckw A\p`hn¡póXpw a\pjycptSbpw ]£narKmZnIfptSbpw \ñ i_vZw tIÄ¡póXpw ip` e£WamIpóp.

IpS, sImSnacw, sImSn Ch DbÀ¯póXv ImWpI, t`cn, arZwKw, iwJv Chbnð \nópïmIpó i_vZhpw ]pWyml i_vZhpw thZw ]Tn¡pó i_vZhpw tIÄ¡pI, kpJIcamb hmbp {]Z£nWw shbv¡pI Fónh hgnbnðh¨pw tcmKnbpsS Krl¯nð {]thin¡pt¼mgpw Dïmbmð BtcmKy e£WamsWódnbWw.

tcmKnbpw ho«nepÅhcpw awKfmNmc k¼óbpàambpw Fñm Imcy¯nepw {i²bpw A\pIqehpw DÅhcmbpw [\hpw sFizcyhpw kpJ{]m]vXnbpw Bhiy¯nó\pkcn¨v Ffp¸¯nð kv[n¡póhcmbpw AXmXv kab¯p]tbmKnt¡ïXmb Huj[mZn{Zhy§sf AXmXv kab¯phtbmKnt¡ïXmb Huj[{Zhy§sf AXmXv kab¯pXsó C]tbmKn¡phm³ Ignbpóhcmbpw Ccn¡pIbpw ^ekn²n Dïmbn¡mWpIbpw sN¿póXv BtcmKy e£WamIpóp.

kz]v\¯nð Krlw, cmP[m\n, ]ÀÆXw, B\, Imf IpXnc, FónhbpsS ]pd¯pw ]pcpjsâ ]pd¯pw IbdnbXmbn¡mWpópXpw kap{Zw \o´n¡fn¡póXmbn hÀ²n¨ k¦S \nhr¯n hóXmbpw ImWpóXpw ip`e£WamIpóp. kz]v\¯nð kt´mjhmòmcmb tZhòmtcmSpw ]nXr¡tfmSpw kw`mjWw \S¯póXmbn¡ïXpw N{µ³, kqcy³, Aán, {_mÒW³, ]ip, biÊpÅ a\pjy³, shfp¯ hkv{Xw, ]cnip²amb Ipfw Ch ImWpóXpw amwkw, aÕyw hnjw, aew, IpS, I®mSn Ch kzoIcn¯Xmbn¡mWpóXpw ip`e£WamIpóp. kz]v\¯nð shfp¯ ]pjv]w ImWpóXpw ip`amIpóp. kz]v\¯nð shfp¯ ]pjv]w ImWpóXpw ip`amIpóp. kz]v\¯nð IpXnchïnbntem Imfhïnbntem bm{X sNbvXXmbpw Ings¡ Zn¡ntem hSs¡ Zn¡ntem bm{X sNbvXXmbn ImWpóXpw hogpIbpw Fgptóev¡pIbpw sN¿póXmbn¡mWpóXpw i{Xp¡tfmtSäpap«n ]cmPbs¸SpóXmbn¡mWpóXpw ip`amIpóp.

a\Êv kzm`mhnI e£Wt¯mSp IqSnbXmbncn¡pIbpw sshZy\nepw {_mÒWn\pw `ànbpïmhpIbpw tcmK¯n\v ia\km[yXbpïmhpIbpw eÖ AYhm sshcmKyw CñmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿póXv BtcmKy¯nsâ e£WamIpóp.

BtcmKyw \nan¯w ip`e£Wbpàamb ]pcpj³ al¯mb _et¯bpw ZoÀLmbpÊnt\bpw al¯mb kpJt¯bpw aäv A_njvShnjb§tfbpw A\p`hn¡póXmbncn¡pw.

Cu tKmab NqÀ®nbm²ymb¯nð ZqX³, kz]v\w tcmKnbnepïmIpó bpàn, ^ekn²n Chsb B{ibn¨pïmIpó acWe£Whpw BtcmKye£Whpw ]dbs¸«ncn¡póp.

Cu C{µnbØm\¯nð ]dª hnjb§Ä AtX{]Imcw Xsó a\Ênem¡nb sshZy³ _lpam\n¡s¸Spóh\mbncn¡pw. AXpt]mse Xsó IÀ½ ^ekn²nbpw imizXamb biÊpw [\hpw B kn²IÀ½hmb (Hcn¡epw NnInÕ \njv]eamIm¯) sshZy\v Ft¸mgpw e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.