chaper11

Aymbw  11

AWptPymXoban{nbw

tmI :

1-14

15-28

AYmXmƒWptPymXob an{nbw hymJymkymax.
CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.
1

C\n AWpPymXob an{nbw F Aymbs Bt{Xb`Khm D]tZinXp {]Imcw Xs Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

AWptPymXnct\It{Km ZpivOmtbm Zp\mx kZm
cXnw \ e`tX Km ]ctemIw kamtc
2

Imbmnbpw Pmcmnbpw AWp{]mbnemhpI a\v At\Ihn[n Nppnkcnp hymIpesSpI, Omb hnIrXamhpI, a\v Ftmgpw ZpxJnXambncnpI, Hnepw Hcp kpJm\p`hw CmXncnpI Fnhsbmaph Hcp hjn\p tijw acnpw.

""kamtc kwhcm\cw'' CXn KwKm[cx
_enw _en`ptPm bky {]WoXw t\m]`pRvPtX
temImcKXx ]nWvUw `pt kwhktcWkx
3

GsXmcph sImSpsSp Blmc km[\s Im XnmXncnppthm Ah Hcp hjn\pn ]ctemIs {]m]np ]nWvUs `pPnpw.

k]vXjoWmw kao]mw tbm \ ]iyXycpXow
kwhkcmtc Ppx k ]iyXn al Xax
4

GsXmcph k]vXjnamcpsS kao]n nXnsNp AcpXn \{Xs ImWmXncnppthm Ah Hcp hjw XnIbptmtgpw almImcs ImWpXmbncnpw. AXmbXv acnpXmbncnpw.

hnIrXy hn\napw bx tim`map]Nbw [\w
{]m]vt\mXytXm hm hn{`wiw kamw Xky PohnXw.

GsXmcph AImcWam. hnIrXn \nanw icoc tim`tbbpw ]pjvSntbbpw [\tbpw {]m]nppthm AYhm AImcWam. hnIrXn \nanw icoctim`bpw ]pjvSnbpw [\hpw \jvSsSppthm Ah Hcp hjwhsc PohnpX.

`nx ioew kvarXnkvXymtKm _pn _eatlXpIw
jtUXm\n \nhtX jUv`namssk acnjyXx
6

`n, ioew (klPkz`mhw), [mcWmin, XymKw, _pnin, _ew Fo Bsdw AImcWam.#n GsXmcph\n CmXmIppthm Ah Bdv amkwsImv acnpw.

[a\o\ma]qm\mw PmeaXy tim`\w
eemtS ZriytX bky jUv`n amssk acnjyXn
7

GsXmcphs s\nSn apv ImWm [a\nPme AXnkpcambn sXfnpImWppthm Ah Bdpamkn\pn acnpw.

teJm`n{h{Im`n eemS ap]NoetX
bkyXkymbpjx jUvan amsskcw kamZnti
8

GsXmcphs s\nSn N{kZriamb hf tcJI \ndpImWppthm Ahs Bbpv Bdpamkw sImhkm\npw.

icocIx kwtamtlm KXnhN\tah N
atkym] ey bky amkw \ PohXn.
9

icocns hndb. aq. \Sw,. hmv Ch GsXmcph\v aZyw D]tbmZnhpmIpXpt]mse ImWsSppthm Ah Hcp amkw apgph\pw PohnpX.

tctXm aq{X]pcojmWn bky an Nmw`kn
kamkm kzP\tZzjvSm arXyphmcnWn aXn
10

GsXmcphs ipw aq{Xw aew Ch shnenm apntmIppthm Ah Hcp amkn\pn _pan{XmZnIsf Dt]npw acWamIp shn apntmIpXmbncnpw.

lkvX]mZw aptJtmt` hntijmZv bky ipjyXx
iqtbtX hm hn\m tZlm k N amkmZv hn\iyXn.

GsXmcphs icocw timjnmsX hntijnv Ipw Imepw apJns cp`mKhpw timjnppthm Ah Hcp amkw apgph PohnpX. AYhm GsXmcphs aicocw timjnpIbpw Imepw Ipw apJhpw hopIbpw sNppthm Ah Hcp amkn\p acnpw.

eemtS hkvXniotj hm \oem bky {]ImitX
cmPo _mtepIpSnem \ k PohnXpalXn.
12

GsXmcphs s\nSnepw hkvXnincnepw (hkvXp Dc]n`mKpw) _me N{kZriamb hf \oe\ndnep tcJI {]Iminppthm Ah Pohnphm\lXbph\.

{]hmf ZpUnIm`mkm bky Kmt{X akqcnImx
D]Zymip hneobt \ Nncm k hn\iyXn
13

GsXmcphs icocn {]hmfns KpfnIt]msebp akqcnI (]nSII) s]spmhpIbpw \inpIbpw sNppthm Ah s]sv acnpXmbncnpw.

{Kohmatm \ _ehm PnlzmizbYptch N
{_[v\mky Kf]mtI bky ]Izw XamZnti
14

GsXmcphs {Kohbn anpXpt]msebp inbmb ]oUbpw \mhn\v hohpw KpZnepw hmbnepw IWvTnepw ]ppw DmIppthm Ah acWn\v ]mIambh\msWv ]dbWw.

tmI :

1-14

15-28