chaper1

Aymbw  1

hkzcob annbw

tmI :

1-11

12-22

AYmtXmx hkzcoban{nbw hymJymkymax.
CXnlmkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.
1

Ctm kq{X\nZm\hnam\imcoc m\m\cw ChnsS C{nbm\s Bcw`nncnpp. Cu C{nbm\nse hkzcobw C{nbw F Aymbs Bt{Xb `Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Xs Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

imcocm\m\cw Cu C{nbm\s hnhcnpXv ASpv hnhcnm t]mIp NnInbpsS D]tbmKmamIpp. C{nbm\n ]qambpw hnhcnpXv cnjvSeWamWv. NnIn k^eoIcnWsan km[ym km[yXsb a\nemtXv A\nhmcyamWv.

C{nbw C{x {]mWkvXky enwKw CXo{nbw cnjvSw. AYhm Ct{mƒcmm Xky enwKanXn C{nbw cnjvSacnjvS anXy\mcw CXoKwKm[cx.

XkymKXky enwKw cnjvSmJyman{nbw, bZpw hymItcW C{nbw cnjvSw CXymZn. CXn N{I]mWn.

Cl Jep hjvN kzc K ck kv]i Np tim{X {LmW ck\ kv]i\ kXz `n iuN ioem]mc kvarXn hnIrXn ta[m N _e m\n lj cuy kvt\l X{m Nmcw` Kuch emLh KpW Blmc hnlmcmlmc ]cnWmatm]mbmb hym[n ]qcq] thZ\mtm]{Zhm  Ombm N {]XnmbmN kz]v\ Zi\ ZqXm[nImc ]Yn Nm]mZnImXpc Ipte `mhmhmcmWn N t`jP t`jP {]hrnt`jPm[nImc bnn, CXn ]coymWn `hn {]Xyt\pamt\m] tZssicmbpjx {]amWmhtijw Pnmkamt\\ `njPm. X{X Jtemjmw ]coymWmw Im\nNn ]pcpjm\n{inXm\n `hn. Im\nNn ]pcpjkw{ibmWn. X{X bm\n ]pcpjm\m{inXm\n. Xv\yp]tZitXm bpnX ]cotX, ]pcpjkw{ibmWn {]IrXntbm hnIrXn

Cu C{nb m\n hnhcnpXv hw, kzcw Kw, ckw, kv]iw, Iv, sNhn, aqv, \mv, sXmv, `n (C), ipNn, ioew, BNmcw, kvarXn, {]IrXn, BIrXn, ta[ _ew, m\n, ljw, cqX, kv\nKvX, aSn, tcmKmcw`w, icocns KpcpX, eLpX, KpWw, Blmcw, hnlmcw, Blmc]cnWmaw, D]mbw (hym[ymKa\w) A]mbw (hym[n\miw) tcmKw, ]qcq]w, thZ\, D]{Zhhym[nI, icocImn, \ng, kz]v\Zi\w, ZqXeWw, sshZy tcmKnbw NnInnm t]mIptmgpmIp bm{XmeWw tcmKnbpsS Ipen ip`mip`kqNIambpmIp `mhfpsS hnhn[ AhI, hym[nlnXuj[w tcmKn {]tbmKnp Huj[ icocn sNp Iw, Huj[ {]tbmKnp bpn Fo ]condntbp `mhsf Bbpns tijnp Afhns\ AdnbWsam{Klnp sshZy {]Xyw, A\pam\w, D]tZiw FnhbneqsS ]condnbWw. cnjvSeWw ]condntbXn NneXv tcmKnsb B{ibnpw NneXv tcmKnbn Xtbpw nXnsNpp. AXn ]pcpjs\ B{ibnp \np ZqXeWmZnI D]tZiwsImpw bpnsImpw ]conWw ]pcpj\nep cnjvSeWw klPamb {]IrXnsImpw klPsshcoXyamb hnIrXnsImpw ]condnbWw.

XX {]IrXnPmXn {]km Ipe{]km N tZim\p]mXn\o N Imem\p]mXn\o N hmtbmƒ\p ]mXn\o N {]Xym\nbXm tNXn. GXmhmXnIpe ZimImehbx {]Xym\nbXm ln tXjmw ]pcp jmWmw tX tX `mhhntijm `hn.
3

AXn klPamb {]IrXn PmXn_n\pkcnpw Ipe_n\pkcnpw tZinXn\pkcnpw ImenXn\pkcnpw hbns nXn\pkcnpw AXmXv icoc{]IrXn\pkcnpw DmIpp. Cu ]d PmXnIpetZiImehbx {]Xym\nbXfmIs AXmXmv AXmXv `mhhntijsf Dmpp.

{_mWmZnPmXn _n\pkcnpw hwi]cc\pkcnpw P\np hf tZin\pkcnpw kXybpKmZnImew AYhm hkmZn EXnImew CXn\pkcnpw _meybu\mZn hbn\pkcnpw HmtcmcpcptSbpw P\m DmIp {]IrXn\pkcnpw Bbncnpw FmhcptSbpw {]IrXn. Cu {]IrXn hntijn\pkcnp h {]kmZ kzcmZn hntij Hmtcmcpcnepw B{ibnp ImWpIbpw sNpw.

{]IrXnx ]p\ eW\nanm N ey\nanm N
\nanm\pcq]mN.
4

hnIrXnbmIs eW\nanambpw ey\nanambpw \nanm\pcq]ambpw aqphn[nemIpp.

eyanXn Xmhnanm\pam\m, X{X eW\nanm \ma km bkymx icotc eWmt\yh tlXp `qXm\n `hn. eWm\n ln Im\nNnncotcm]\n_m\n bm\n Xkvanw kvXkvanImte X{Xm[njvTmt\ amkmZyXmw Xmw hnIrXnap]mZbn
5

AXn eW\nanw Fv ]dbp hnIrXn icocn ssZhhim AXmbXv ]qPmnX I^eambn kmap{ZnImimkv{X{]Imcw ImWp eWfpw AwKsshIeymZnIfpw Xnanw X ImcW kZriamb cnjvS eWfpmIpIbpw sNpXmIpp. Fm Cu eWfn NneXv icoctmS\p_npXs DXmbncnpw. Nne eWfmIs AXmXv hnIrXnsb Dmpp. (AXmbXv HcmfpsS s\v km[mcWbn \nv hnIrXambnm Abmv Ime{Ian cmPbvamtcmKw DmIp eWamsWv ]dbpXpt]mse) Cu eW \nan hnIrXn tIhew `mhnhym[nsb NqnmWnpXmbncnpw.

ey\nanm Xp km bkym D]e`ytX \nanw b
tYm \nZmt\jp.
6

GsXmcph\v hnIrXn DmIpXn\p ImcWw hyamIppthm AXn\v hy\nan hnIrXn Fv ]dbpp. CXv \nZm\m\n hyambpw ]dnpv.

\nanm\pcq]m Xp \nanmImcoWo. bma\nanmw \nanmambpjx {]amWmtkyn`njPx `qbmbpjx b\nanmw t{]X\nanmw, bmambptjmƒKXky m\man]Znin [ocmx. bmm[nIrXy ]pcpjkw{ibmWn ap aqjXmw e\m\yp]tZyt. CXyptix Xw hnkvXtctWm] Zniytm `qXx ]ctXm hymJymkymax.

\nanm\pcq]hnIrXn \nann\v GsXmcp Imcys A\pIcnppthm AXv \nanm\pcq] hnIrXamIpp. \nan clnXamb hnIrXnsb (ZqX eWmZnIsf IqSmsX) sshZy Bbpns {]am hnm\n\v (icocn Atmgtm ImWp eWsf) \nanambn a\nempp. Bbpv bnhs eWw anhmdpw acW eW Xpeyambncnpw. AXn\v \nanm\pcq] hnIrXn Fv ]dbpp. CXv Bbpns\ Adnbphm icocn A`hnp InSp hnIrXnbmsWv _pnamm ]dbpp. hnIrXnsb A[nIcnp ]pcpjs\ B{ibnp \np Bk acW eWw D]tZinpI FpXmWv Cu C{nbm\ns Dtiw. AXv hnkvXcnp XpSp hnhcnppv.

X{XmZnX Gh hm[nImcx. XZyYm  IrjvWiymax iymamƒhZmtXmhZmXtXn {]IrXnhmx icocky `hn. bmwm]cm AthyamWm\]n hnZymZaqItXmƒ\yYm hm]n \nniyam\mwkvX ssx \oeiyma Xm{almcnX ipm hmx icotc sshImcnIm `hn. bmwm]cm\ thyamWm\]n hnZym {]mKznIrXm\ Zqtcm]m. CXn {]IrXn hnIrXnhm `hXn CXypmx icoctky.
8

BZywXs hs B{ibnp Bk aacW eWw hnhcnmw. AXv F{]Imcsam IrjvWhw (Idpv), iymahw (Cuj Idpv), iymamhZmXw (Cuj iymahw), AhZmXw (sh) Ch icocns {]IrXym D hfmIpp. ChvsS ]d sh\ndw ]menttbm AYhm shmacbptStbm \ndambncnpw. Cu htfmS\p_np av hfpw {]IrXnhambncnpsav ht`Zadnbp hnZzmm \ntinsSpp. \oehw, \oeIe iymahw, Xm{ahw, lcnXhw, lcnX Ie iphw Ch icocn hnImc kw_apmIp hfmIpp. Ch IqSmsX Chsb At]np hnIrXy\cw DmIp av hfpw sshImcnIamsWdnbWw.. C{]Imcw icocn\pmIp {]IrXn hfpw hnIrXnhfpw hnhcnsp.

X{X {]IrXn ha icotc hnIrXn htmƒ icotc, Zzmhm]n hu acymZ hn`IvXu ZpjvSzm bmtZyhw khyZnW hn`mtK\, btZyhw ]q]na hn`mtK\, btZyh a[tcmc hn `mtK\, btZyha _ln hn`mtK\ BXpckymanjvSanXn hnZym. Ghaky ht`tZm apJkymKtXm hamt\m acWmb `hXn hat`tZ\ m\nljcuy kvt\lm hymJymXmx, XYm hnhhywK XneImfI ]nUIm\ma\yXakym\t\ Pm Xpcsskyhtahm {]imw hnZym.
9

icocns ]IpXn`mKv {]IrXnhhpw tijw ]IpXn `mKv hnIrXn hhpw hyambn hn`Pnp ImWsSpXv cnjvS eWamIpp. Cu hhn`P\w icocns CSpw hepw apnepw ]nnepw Duz`mKpw At[m`mKpw Dnepw ]pdpw Bbn ImWpXv tcmKnbpsS Bk acWeWamsWnbWw. C{]Imcw tcmKnpmIp ht`Zw hmbbpsS Dn ImWpXpw cnjvSeWamIpp. Cu ht`Zw t]mseXs icocns Am `mKv m\nbpw ljhpw cqXbpw kv\nKvXbpw hyambn hnPnp ImWpXpw cnjvSeWamIpp. AXpt]mseXs tcmKnbpsS apJv \yw, hywKw, XneImfIw, ]nUI ChbntesXnepw Hv DmbnmWpXpw \ eWasdnbWw.

\J\b\ hZhZ\ aq{X]pco lkvX]mZujvTmZnjvTmZnjp N sshImcntImm\mw hm\ma\yXaky{]mZp`mthm lo\_eht{ntbjp eWambpjx bky `hXn.
10

_ew, hw, C{nbin Ch lo\ambnp tcmKnbn \Jw, Iv, apJw, aq{Xw, aew. Iv, Im, Npv apXembhbn sshImcnIambn ]d hfn GsXnepw Dmbnm AXv Bbpv bnXns eWamIpp.

bZ\yZ]n InnZz sshIrXa`qX]qw klsskh D]ZytXƒ\nantah lobam\kymXpckyXmcnjvSanXn hnZym. CXp hm[nImcx.
11

Cu ]dh IqSmsX atsXnepw Npcpw Nne hnIrXn s]sv bmsXmcp ImcWhpw IqSmsX Xs _eamwkmZnI bnv tcmKnv IqSqsS Dmbnm AXpw cnjvSeWamIpp. Cu hm[nImcw kam]np.

kzcm[nImckvXp lwk{Iut\anZpp`nIe hnImI It]mX QQcm\qIm {]IrXn kzcm`hn. bZmm]cm\thyamWm hnZymZ\qItXmƒ\yYm hm]n \nniyam\mwkvXssx.
12

kzcm[nImcw Acbw, {Iun, N{IhmIn, Zpp`n, Iehnw (]nhntijw) Im, {]mhv, QQcw (hmZyhntijw) Fnhbvv kZriamb kzcw {]IrXnkzcamIpp. Chbvv kZriambn ImWsSp av kzchpw kzchnZzmm \ntinsSp kzchpw {]IrXn kzcamsWdnbWw.

ipI Ie{Kl{KkvXmhy KZvKZmaZo\m \pIommXpcmWmw kzcm sshImcnIm `hn. bmwm]cm\thyamWm\]y hnZym {]mKznIrXmZv AZqtcm]m. CXn {]IrXn hnIrXnkzcm hymJymXm `hn. X{X {]IrXn sshImcnImWmamiz`n \nhrnx kzcmWmtaIXz taIkyNmt\IXza{]ikvXw. CXn kzcm[nImcu bYm hZpu apaqjXmw m\mw.
13

InfnbpsS kzcw kqvakzcw, kzcw ]pdv hcmXncnpI, Ahykzcw, KZvKZkzcw oWkzcw, D]cyp]cypmcWw Fo kzc tcmKnIfpsS sshImcnI kzcamIpp. Cu kzcsf At]np av kzcfpw BZykzcn\nv `namb kzchpw s]pmIp kzchpw hnIrXn kzcamsWdnbWw. C{]Imcw {]IrXn hnIrXn kzc hnhcnsp. {]IrXn kzcn \nv sshImcnI kzcw s]spmIpItbm AYhm {]IrXnkzchpw hnIrXnkzchpw Hcpanp s]spmIpItbm Hcp kzcn At\I kzcw DmbnmWpItbm sNpXv cnjvSeWamIpp. kzcm[nImcw C{]ImcamIpp. acWw ASpncnphs eWw Adnbphm\mbn hm[nImchpw kzcm[nImchpw thXpt]mse hnhcnsp.

`hnNm{X
bky sshImcntIm hx icoc D]]ZytX
At hm bZn hm IrXkvt\ \nanw \ N
\mkvXn k
14

GsXmcph\v sshImcnIhw Aicocntem apgph icocntem DmIppthm AXv hmXmZntZmjw \nan\pmIpX.

\oew hm bZn hm iymaw Xm{aw hm bZn hmcpWw
apJma\yYm htm apJmtƒcnjvSapNytX

apJns A`mKv \oew, iymaw, Xm{aw, AcpWw FnhbntesXnepw hw DmIpIbmsWnepw as A`mKv CXn\v hn]coXamb htam AYhm {]IrXnhsa DmIpIbmsWnepw AXv cnjvS eWamsWv ]dbsSpp.

kvt\tlm apJmt kphytm cuyaaptJ `riw
m\nct XYm ltjm apJmt t{]XeWw

apJns A`mKv hyamb kv\nKvXbpw as A`mKv AXnbmb cqXbpw AXpt]mseXs apJns A`mKv m\nbpw as A`mKv ljXbpw DmIpIbmsWn AXv acW eWamIpp.

XnImx hnthm hywKm cmPb ]rYKz[mx
BXpckymip Pmbt aptJ {]mWm apapXx
17

XneImfIw, \yw, hywKw, \m\mhn[ tcJI Ch tcmKnbpsS apJv s]spmIpXn\v acW eWamIpp.

]pjv]mWn \JZtjp ]tm hm Zkw{inXx
NqtIm hm]n Ztjp ew acWkyX
18

\JZfn shfp ASbmf DmIpItbm Zfn sNfn ]pcXpt]msetbm s]mSn]pcXpt]msesbm DmIpItbm sNbvXm AXv acWns eWamIpp.

HmjvOtbmx ]mZtbmx ]mtWymcvtWm aq{X ]pcotbm
\tJjz]n N sshhytaX oW_teƒIr.
19

_ew bn tcmKnbpsS Npv, Im, Iv., Iv, aq{Xw, aew, \Jw Fnhbn ht`Zapmbnm AXv acW eWamIpp.

bky \oemhp`mthmjvTu ]IzPmw_h kn`u
apapjpcnXn Xw hnZym \cw [otcm KXmbpjw
20

cv Nppw ]gpv Rmd ]gwt]mse \oe \ndapXmbnm Ah Bbpv \jvSshcmsWv _pnam\mb sshZy a\nemWw,.

GtIm hm bZn hmt\tIm bky sshImcnIx Pzcx
kltkm]ZytX Ptm lobam\ky \mkvXn kx

icocw bn GsXmcph\v Htm AXne[nItam sshImcnIkzcw s]spmbnm AXv Ahs acW eWamsWdnbWw.

bm\yZ]n Inn kymZv sshIrXw kzchtbmx
_eamwk hnlo\ky X kw actWmZbw.
22

_ehpw amwkhpw bnhs kzchpw hhpw apw s]sv AImcWambn hnIrXambnm AXv Ahs acW eWamIpp.

X{XtmIx

CXnh kzcmhpu eWmw apapjXmw
bkvXp kayKv hnPm\mXn \mbpmt\ \aqlyXn

acWw ASphs\ Xncndnbphm\mbn C{]Imcw Cu hkzcm[nImcw hnhcnsp CXv thXpt]mse a\nemph Bbpm\n {`appt]mIpX.

CXynthi IrtXXt{ NcI {]XnkwkvIrtX
imcocmt\ hkzcoban{nbw \ma
{]Ytamƒ[ymbx.

tmI :

1-11

12-22