Aymbw  17

lnm izmk NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

bkvXp-iz-knXn hnOnw k-{]m-tW\ ]oUnXx
\hm-iz-knXn ZpxJmtm a-tOZ cpKnXx
B\m-l-tkzZ aqmtm Zly-am-\\ hkvXn\m
hnp-Xmx ]cn-oWx izk css-I-tem-N\x
hotNXmx ]cn-ip-jvImtkym hnhx{]te-]\cx
On-izm-tk\ hnnx k io{Lw hoP-lm-Xy-kq
CXn On-izmkx
16

On-izmkwsImv bmsXmcp a\p-jy \nn \nn izkn-p-pthm Ah k-{]m-W-t\-smpw ]oUn-X-\m-Ipw. AYhm izmkw apn-tm-Ipw. a-tXmdpw apdn-p--Xp-t]m-ep thZ-\-sImv ]oUn-X-\m-Ipw. hbdv hopw hnbpw tamlm-e-ky-hp-ap-m-Ipw. hkvXn-{]-tZ-iv Npp-\o-d-ep-m-Ipw, Iv Xpdn-pw. ico-c-n\v AXyw oW-ap-m-Ipw. izkn-p-tm Hcp In Nph-p-mIpw ssNX-\y-\m-i-ap-m-Ipw. hmb-h-c-p-t]m-Ipw. ico-c-n\v h-t`-Z-ap-m-Ipw. ]npw t]bpw ]dbpw C{]-Imcw On-izm-kw-sImv hnn--\mb tcmKn W-n {]mWs\ hnSp--Xm-Wv.

{]Xn-temaw bZm hmbpx t{kmXmwkn {]Xn-]-ZytX
{Kohmw inc kwKrly tjvamWw kap-Zo-cyN
ItcmXn ]o\kw tX\-cptm LpLp-cIw XYm
AXoh Xo{h-th-Km izmkw-{]mW {]]o-UIw
{]Xm-ayXn k thtK\ ImktX kn-cp-ytX
{]tamlw Imk-am-\ k KXn aplpplpx
tjva-Wy-ap-Ny-amt\ Xp `riw-`-hXn ZpxJnXx
Xssky-hN hntam-mt aplqw e`-tX-kpJw
XYm-tkymzw ktX-IWvTx Ir{m--Ivt\mXn `mjnXw
\ Nm]ne `tX-\n-{Zmw-i-bm\x izmk-]o-UnXx
]mtiz-X-kym-h-Kr-lvWmXn ibm-\ky kao-cWx
B kot\m-e-`tX kuJy-ap-jvW-ss-hm-`n-\-Xn
D{n-Xm-tm-e-em-tS\ kznZyXm `ri-an-am
hnip-jvIm-tym-aplpx izmtkm-ap-lp-ssh h[-ay-ItX
taLmw-_p-in-X{]tKzmssXx tjva-sse {]htX
k bm]y-kvX-aIx izmkx kmtym-hm-kym--thm-nXx
CXn-X-a-I-izmkx
17

hmbp Ftm hn]-coX KXn-bm-bnv t{kmX-p-I-fn k-cn-p-pthm Atm inc-nepw Igp-nepw ]nSp--ap-mn I^-tbpw Cf-n-hnv ]o\-ks Dm-p-p. B ]o\k e-W-bp--amb I^w-sImv t{kmtXm-tcm-[-ap-m-hp-Ibpw hmbp-hn\v am-X-S--ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNp-tm hmbp Lpdp-Lpdp i_vZ-ap-m-p-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs AXn-Xo-{h-th-Knbpw {]mW k-S-Im-cn-bp-amb izmk-tcm-K-tbpw Dm-p-p. izmk-ns Xo{h-th-Kw-sImv tcmKn Xfp-t]m-hp-Ibpw Npa-p-Ibpw Nne-tm Ipdp ka-b-tv tcmKn \n-jvS-\m-bn-tm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. C{]-Im-c-ap Imk-tcm-Knv tamlm-ekyw IqsS-qsS Dm-Ipp Npa-sImv I^w ]pd-tv t]mIp-n-s-n-em-Is tcmKnv AXn-bmb k-S-ap-m-Ip-p. Npa-sImv Aev]w I^w ]pd-t--t]m-bmX-sbpw Aev]-k-a-b-tv Ipd-m-izmkw Inpw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Ahs IWvT-n\v XS--ap-m-Ip--Xp-sImv kwkm-cn-p-hm hnj-a-am-bn-cn-pw. InS-m izmk-]o-Un-X-tcm-Knv Ddv Inp--X-. Dd-m-\m-bn-n-S-m Ahs hmcn---bn hmbp ]oU-bp-m-pw. Fgp-t-d-dn-cp-m Aev]w kpJw Inpw. NqSp--Xns\ B{K-ln-pw. Iv Xpdnp taevt]m-m-hp-Ibpw s\d-dn-Sw hnbp-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw Ie-i-emb ]oU-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. hmh-c-bp-m-Ipw. IqsS-qsS izkn-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. B\-p-dp Ib-dn-b-Xp-t]mse icocw Nen-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. BImi taLm-hr-X-am-b-tmgpw AYhm ag-sImpw shw XWp-v, Ing- Imddv Ch-sImpw I^-h-\--fmb Blm-cm-Zn-I-tf-smpw Xa-I-izmkw Gd-dhpw hn-p--Xm-Wv. An-s\-bp Xa-I-izmkw NnIn-n-p-sIm-t-bn-cp-m kpJ-am-Ipw. AYhm ]p-\m-bn-p-m-b-Xm-sW-n DNn-X-amb NnIn sNbvXm W-n kmy-am-hp-Ibpw sNpw.

Pzc-aqm ]co-Xky hnZym {]X-a-I-pXw
DZm-h-ctPm ƒPo-n--Imb \ntcm-[Px
Xakm htX ƒXyw ioX-mip {]im-ayXn
a-X-kvX-a-ko-hmky hnZym k-a-I-p-Xw.
CXn {]X-aI k-a-I-izm-ku.
18

Pzcw, aq Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Xa-I-izm-ks {]X-a-I-izm-k-am-sWv a\-n-em--Ww. DZm-h-tcm-Kw-sImpw s]mSn-]-Sew izkn-p-I-sImpw APow-sImpw ico-c-n-ep \pe-hp-sImpw ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-tcm-[w-sImpw Dm-Ip-Ibpw Ccp-n AXyw hn-p-Ibpw iotXm-]-Nm-cw-sImv W-n ian-p-Ibpw tcmKn Ccp-n Bp-t]m-b-Xp-t]mse tXmp-Ibpw sNp AXns\ Xa-I-izm-k-tcm-K-am-sWv a\-n-em--Ww.

cqm-bm-tkm`hx tImjvtTm-p-t{Zm-hmX DZo-c-b
p{Zm-izm-tkm-\tkm ƒXyw ZpxtJ-\mw-K-{]-_m-[Ix
ln\kvXo \ h Km{XmWn \ NZpx-tJm-b-tY-Xtc
\ N t`mP\ ]m\m\mw \ncp-W-yp-Nn-Xw-KXnw
C{n-bmWmw hyYmw-\m]n Imn-Zm-]m-Z-tbcpPw
CXn-p-{Z-izm-kx.
19

cq-amb A-]m-\w-sImpw ico-cm-bm-k-I-c-amb {]hn-sImpw tImjvT-n Dm-Ip Aev]-amb hmbp tamevt]m-p-bp-hp izmk-tcm-Ks Dm-p-p. AXn\v p{Z-izmkw Fv ]d-bp-p. B p{Z-izmkw IqSp-X IjvSs Dmn ico-cs _m[n-p--X-. AXv ico-cs \in-n-p--Xp-a-. addv izk-tcm-K--tf-tmse AXv ZpxJ-ap-m-p--Xp-a-. AXv A-]m-\--fpsS DNn-X-amb KXnsb XS--s-Sp-p--Xp-a-. AXv Np-t{im-{XmZn C{n-b-v sshj-ay-tbpw ico-c-n\v bmsXm-cp-hn[ thZ-\-tbbpw Dm-p--X-. (A-Xy-zm-\w-sImpw AXn-t`m-P-\w-sImpw izmtkm-zm-k-n\v Aev]w sshj-ay-ap-m-Ip--Xn-\mWv p{Z-izmkw Fv ]d-bp--Xv. CXv Aev]w hn{i-an-p-Ibpw Ign `Ww Zln-p-Ibpw sNbvXm X\nsb ian-p-sIm-pw.)

k kmy Dtm-_-en\x kt ]mhy eWx
CXn-izmkmx kap-njvSm ln-ssh kze-ssWx
20

p{Z-izmkw _e-hm-\p-m-bn-pXpw Fm-hn[ e-W-fpw Ahy--am-bn-p-Xpw kmy-am-sWv ]d-b-s-Sp-p. C{]-Imcw izmk-tcm-K--tfbpw Fn--tbbpw AN-Xm-Xns e-W-k-lnXw hnh-cn--s-p.

Gjmw {]mW-lcm hym-tLm-c-kvtX-lym-ip-Im-cnWx
t`jssPx kmy-bm-]ymwkvXp n{]w `nj-Kp-]-Nm-tc
Dt]-nXm Ztl-bpln ipjvIw I-an-hm-\ex
21

Cu ]d--h-bn {]mW-lm\n hcp-p--Xmb alm-izm-kw, Duz-izm-kw, On-izmkw Ch-tbbpw Fn--bn al-Xn, Kw`o-c, hyt]X Ch-tbbpw NnIn-n-msX hn--Ww. Ch ITn-\hpw kZy-{]m-W-lm-cn-bp-am-b-Xp-sImv Akm-y-am-Wv. kmyhpw bm]y-hp-amb izmk-tcm-K--tfbpw Fn--tbbpw DNn-X-amb Huj-[--tf-I-cvsImv sshZy DSs\ NnInkn--Ww. DSs\ NnInkn-msX Dt]-n--s-m DW-nb ]pn\v Xo ]nSn-m-se--t]mse ico-cs \in-n-p--Xm-Wv.

Imc-W-m-\-aq-sse-Iym-tZ-I-tah NnIn-nXw
Zqtbm-c]n bYm-Zr-jvS-ar-jn-`n-kvX-n-t_m-[-X.
22

Fn--bp-tSbpw izmk-tcm-K-n-tbpw Imc-W-n\pw D-h-m-\-n\pw aqe-n\pw (tZm-j-n-\pw) sFIy-X-bp--Xp-sImv Ch cn\pw NnInk Hp-X-s-bm-Wv. Ch cn-\p-ap NnInk Ejnamcm F{]-Imcw \nt-in--s-pthm A{]-Imcw ]d-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sImI.

lnm-izm-kmnXw kv\nKvss-cmZu tkzssZ-cp-]m-N-tc
Bw eh-W-ssX-te\ \mUo-{]-kvXc kcx
ssXc-ky-{K-YnXx tjvam-t{kmXx kz]n hneo-btX
Jm\n-am-h-am-bmn hmX-m-]y-\p-tem-aXmw
bYm-{Zn-I-RvtP-jzmw-ip-X]vXw hnjy--tX-lnaw
tjvam-X]vXx ntcm-tZtl tkzssZn-jy--tX-XYm
kznw mXzm XX-kvXqw t`mP-tb kv\nKv-tam-Z\w
aym\mw ipI-cm-Wm--c-sskZ-[yp--tcW hm
XXx ivtfjvaWn kwhrt ha\w ]mb-tb XpXw
]neo sskh u{Z-bpw hmX-hn-tcm-[n-b
\nlrtX kpJ-am-]vt\mXn k It^ ZpjvS-hn-{Ktl
t{kmXx kpln hnip-tjp Nc-Xy-hn-ltXm ƒ\nex.
23

Fn--sImpw izmk-tcm-Kw-sImpw Bm-\m-bn-cn-p--hs\ BZy-ambn Dp-tN F tZl-n-en-p-sImv kv\nKv--fmb \mUo-tkz-Zw, {]kvX-c-tkz-Zw, k-c-tkz-Zw, Fo tkzZ-{In-b-I-tf-sm-p-]-N-cn-I-cvI-Ww. B tkzZ-{]-tbm-K-sImv izmk-ln[vam tcmKn-bpsS t{kmX-p-I-fn I]n-Sn-n-cn-p I^w {Zho-`-hn-p-Ibpw t{kX-p-Iv amhw hcn-Ibpw hmbp A\p-tem-a-K-Xn-bn-em-hp-Ibpw sNpw. ]-X--fn-ep hr--fn ]Xn lnaw kqcy-Xm-]w-sImv F{]-Imcw Dcp-In-tm-Ip-pthm AtX-{]-Imcw lnm-izm-k-tcm-Kn-bpsS tZl-n n#n-co-`-hn--Xmb I^w tkzZ-{In-b-I-tf-smv X]vX-am-bm Dcp-In-tm-Ip--Xm-Wv. thXpt]mse hnbsv a\-n-em-bm izmk-ln-m-tcm-Knsb AXn-\p-tijw DS-s\-Xs aky--fpsS ckw Iqntbm ]n-amwkw Iq#p-ntbm IqSp-X ssXcv Iqntbm kv\nKv-amb As `pPn-n--Ww. AXn-\p-tijw I^w hn-Xn tcmKnsb ha-\u-j[w IpSn-n--Ww. B ha-\u-j[w Xn-enbpw Cppw tX\pw tN-Xm-bn-cn--Ww. hmX-tIm-]s Dm-m--Xp-am-bn-cn--Ww. Zpjn t{kmX-p-I-fn ]d-dn-n-S--Xmb I^w ]pd-tv t]mbn--gn-m izmk lnm-tcmKn kpJs {]m]n-p--Xm-Wv. t{kmX-p-I-sf-mw-Xs A{]-Imcw ip-am-Ip-tm hmbp XS-hp-Iq-SmsX k-cn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv.

eo\-tZv tZmj-tijx kym Xw [qssa \nl-tc-Zv_p[x
lcn{Zmw bh-ta-c-WvU-aqew emmw-a\xinemw
ktZh Zm-ew-amwkow ]njzm-hnw {]I-ev]-tb.
XmwLr-Xmmw ]nt_-qaw bsshhm LrX-kw-bpssXx
a[p-njvSw kp-c-kw-LrXw aem-I-kw-]ptS
IrXym-[qaw ]nt_-rwKw _mew hm kv\mbp-hm-K-hm
tiym\mI h-am-\m\mw \mUow-ipjvImw Iri-ky-N.
]Iw Kpp-ew-tem{w iIow hm LrX-p-Xw.
24

ha-\-tijw tZmjw tijn t{kmX-p-I-fn ebnp InS-p-I-bm-sW-n _pn-am-\mb sshZy [qa-]m\w sImv B eo\-amb I^s ]pd-tv If-b-Ww. a, bhw, Bh-W-nth-cv, tIme-c-v, a\-n-e, tZh-Xm-cw, Acn-Xm-cw, PSm-amn Ch-sb-mw-IqSn Acp Xncn-bm--Ww. AXns\ s\v ]pcn In-nv AXn\n-p [qas ]m\w sN-Ww. s\v ]pc-nb bh--tfbpw Acp Xncn-bmn [qa-]m-\-n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-mw. tXsa-gpIpw sN-eyhpw s\vv tNp Hcp ]m{X-n-emn ]pIp B ]m{X-n Hcp Ipg shp AXnqSn [qa-]m\w sN-Ww. A{]-Imcw ]ip--fpsS sImtm tcma-tfm kv\mbp-tfm ]pIp ]pI-h-en--Ww. AYhm ]m-\-bpsS Xtm Bh-W-ns Xtm Ipi-bpsS Xtm DWn s\n apn--np ]pI-h-en-mw. AYhm ]Xp-ap-Iw, Kpp-e, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, CunImb Ch-bpsS Nqw s\n Iqn-tp [qa-]m-\-n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNmw.

X-o-Wm-Xn-km-cm-krIv ]n-Zm-lm-\p-_--Pm
a[p-c-kv\nKv ioXm-ssZy lnm-izm-km-\p-]m-N-tc.
25

X-o-Ww, AXn-kmcw c-]nw kmwK km]w Ch XpS-bm-bp-m-hpI \nanw Dm-bn-p lnm-izm-k-tcm-K-sf a[p-cw, kv\nKvw, ioXw apX-emb ]n-l-c-{Z-hy--tf-sm-p-]-N-cn--Ww.

\ tkzZymx ]n-Zm-lmm c-tkz-ZmXn hn\x
oW-[mXp _em-cqm K`n-Wy-m]n ]nemx.
26

]nw-sImpw kmwK km-]w-sImpw ]oU-bp--h-t\bpw AXn-bmbn c-{k-h-ap--h-t\bpw AXn-hnbp--h-t\bpw [mXp-fpw _ehpw oWn--h-t\bpw cq-i-coc {]Ir-Xn-m-c-t\bpw K`n-Wn-tbbpw ]n-{]-Ir-Xn-m-c-t\bpw hnbn--cp-Xv.

Imaw-I-WvT-apcx tImjvssWx kvt\l-tkssIx k icx
Dmcn tIm]-\m-ssl arZp`nx tkzZ-tbWw
kvt\ssl-tmm-cnIm kmavssfx ko-ssc
IrXm-ln-Xm.
27

Atkz-Zy-\m-sW-nepw tkzZw Bh-iy-am-sW-nepw tkzZw Bh-iy-am-sW-n IWvT-nepw Dc-nepw ]-kmc tN sNdp-Nq-Sp kvt\lw-sIm-p tkN-\w-sImpw arZp-hmb s]mov shp-sI-nbpw W-n tkzZn-n--Ww. F, AX-kn, Dgp-v, tKmXw Ch-bpsS Nqw hmX-l-c-{Z-hy- tNpw kvt\l-{Z-hy- tNpw A-e-h-W- tNpw Dm-cnI (s]m-o-v) Dm--Ww. AYhm ta]dv Xnem-Zn-I-fpsS Nqw ]men tNp s]mo-p-m-p-Xpw \-Xm-Wv.

\h-Pz-cma tZmtjjp cqw tkzZw hnew-L\w
kao-tym-t-J\w hm]n Imc-tb--h-Wmw-_p\m
AXn-tbm-tKm-Xw hmXw Zrjzm hmX-l-ssc`n-jIv
ckm-ssZy\mXn iotXm-jvssW-c-`yw-ssK ia-\w-tb.
28

izmk-lnm tcmKnv s]sv ]\nbpw Ba-tZm-jhpw Dm-bn-p--Xn tcmKn-bpsS _ehpw tZmj-_-ehpw t\mn-bnv cq-amb tkh-Zw, D]-hmkw Ch sN-Ww. AYhm sh-n Dv Ien IpSn-np On-n--Itbm NsX--Ww. ha-\m-Zn-I-fpsS AXn-tbm-Kw-sImv hmXw tIm]n-n-f-In-bn-ptm Fv a\-n-em-n-bnv sshZy hmX-l-c--fmb amwk-c-km-Zn-I-fpsS tkh-\w-sImpw AXn-io-Xhpw AXyp-jvW-hp-a-m ssXe--fpsS A`yw-Kw-sImpw B hmX-n\v ia-\-ap-m--Ww.

DZm-ht bYm-[vamt\ amXp-epw-Kmavf thXsskx
lnwKp-]oep hnssU-mw bpw kymZ-\p-tem-a-\w.
29

lnm-izm-k-tcm-Knv DZm-hhpw hbdv hopw Dm-bn-p--Xn amX-fn-\m-c ]pfn-h-n-m-b, Imbw, ]oep, hnUve-hWw Ch Iqn Blmcw sImSp-m ae-hm-bp-sf A\p-tem-a-am-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw.

lnm-izm-km-abo tXztIm _e-hm Zp_tem ƒ]cx
I^m-[n-I-kvX-ssY-sshtIm cqtm-_-lp-\ntem ƒ]cx
I^m-[ntI _e-th ha\w k hntc-N\w
Imcyw ]ym-int\ [qa-tem-lmZn ia\w XXx
hmXn-Im Zp_-em hrm _memw-m-\n-em-kp-Zss\x
X-tb-tZh iass\x kvt\l-bp-j-c-km-Zn`nx
30

lnm-tcm-Knbpw izmk-tcm-Knbpw tZmjm-Zn-I-fpsS nXn-sImv Hcp-t]m-se-bm-sW-nepw cnepw Zp_-e-\p-m-b-sXpw cp-hn[apv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs lnbpw izmkhpw I^m-[n-Iy-ap--h-\p-m-b-sX Hcphn[-apv cpw cq-i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xn-m-c-\p-m-b-sXpw hmXm-[n-Iy-ap--h-\p-m-b-sXpw czn[w thsd-bp-ap-v. Ah-bn I^m-[n-Iy-ap--h-t\bpw _e-hm-t\bpw On-n-p-Ibpw hntc-Nn-n-p-Ibpw thWw. tim[-\m-\-cw ]ym-lm-c-n-\p-tijw [qa-]m-\w-sImpw telym-Zn-i-a-\u-j-[--tf-smpw izmk-ln-m-tcm-K-sf ian-n--Ww. hmXm-[n-Iy-ap--h-tcbpw Zp_-e-tcbpw hr-m-tcbpw _me-m-tcbpw hmXs ian-n-p-Xpw izmk-ln--Isf ian-n-p--Xp-amb s\v, [m\y-bq-jw, amwk-ckw apX-em-b-h-I-tf-smv ico-cs t]mjn-n-p-I-X-s-th-Ww.

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