Aymbw  16

]mWvUp-tcmK NnIn-

tmI x

1 - 15

]ym-i-X-c-tk-]ym hrm iX-I-ev-hm
{]x kntm LrXmt]bx k ]mWvUzm-a-b-Kpa-\p.
]ym-Lr-Xw.
16

100--]ew ISp Ijmbw shs-Sp ck-n 50--I-Sp Ipcp-I-f--cp Ievw tNp 2-C-S-gn s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Spp tkhn-m ]mWvUp-tcm-Khpw Kp\pw ian-pw.

Zymx iX-]-e-ctk ]njvssSo iem-Sp`nx
XZz {]tm-Lr-Xm kn-o-l-]m-WvUzn tim^-Pn.
Zn-Lr-Xw.
17

100--]ew \mK-Z-n-thcv 32--C-S-gn sh-n Ijmbw shp 8-C-S--gn-bm-n-sb-Spp 8-]ew \mK-Z-o-^-e-ns a Ievw tNp 2-C-S-gn s\v ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Spp tkhn-m ol-tcm-Kw, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, tim^w Chsb Pbn-mw.

]pcmW knjx {]tm {Zmm {]-km-[nXx
Ima-em-Kpa ]mWvUzmn Pzc-ta-tlm-Z-cm-]lx.
{Zmm-Lr-Xw.
18

2-C-S-gn ]g-Inb s\v 8-]ew apn-cn Ievw tNp 8-C-S-gn sh-n ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v Ima-e, Kp, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, Pzcw, {]ta-lw, atlm-Zcw Chsb ian-n-pw.

lcn-{Zm-{Xn-^-em-\nw_ _em-a-[pI km[nXm
k ocw amlnjw knx Ima-em-l-c-ap--aw.
lcn-{Zm-Zn-Lr-Xw.
19

a, ISp-, Xm\n-, thntXm-ev, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Ch Fmw-IqSn 4-]ew FSpp Iev-amn 1-C-S-gn Fcp-a-s\v 4-C-S-gn Fcp-a-m-en ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v Ima-esb ian-n-p-hm D-a-am-Ip-p.

tKmaq-{X-Zzn-Kp-tW-Zmo Im--Zz-b-kw-bpXx
Zmymx ]-]-e-IzmtY Ievt Imeo-btI ƒ]cx
amln-jm-Pyky Xp {]x ]qx ]qt-]-tc-]cx
kvt\ssl-tc-ssX-cp-]-{I-ay-kv\nKvw aXzm-hn-tc-N-tb
]b-km-aq-{X-bp-t\ _lpix tIh-te\ hm
Zo-^-e-ctk tImjvtW Imiva-cym-RvP-en-\m-irXw
{Zmm-RvPeow arZn-Xzmhm ZZym ]mWvUzm-a-bm-]lw
Zznicw {Xnhr-qw ]emw ss]nIx ]nt_.
20

cn-S-gn tKmaq-{X-n Ac-ew ac-a--tmev Ievw tNp Hcn-S-gn Fcp-a-s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. 5-]ew ac-a--tmev Ijmbw shs-Sp ck-n Ac-ew Imc-In Ievw-tNp Hcn-S-gn Fcpa s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. CXn BZyw ]d s\v ]mWvUp-tcm-K-n\pw cm-aXv ]d s\v Ima-epw \-Xm-Ip-p. Cu ]d kvt\lfpsS D]-tbm-Kw-sImv tcmKnv th-Xp-t]mse kv\nKvX hsv a\-n-em-bm hntc-Nn-n-Ww tKmaq{Xw tN ]mep-sImtm At\Iw {]mhiyw hntc-Nn-n-p-Ibpw thWw. \mK-Z-o-^ew Fn-cn sh-n Ijm-bw-shp \men-sem-mn ]ngn--cnp sNdp-Nq-tSmsS AXn \mep-]ew apn-cn sRcSn ]ngnp tNtm ]mWvUp-tcmKw ian-p-hm-\mbn hntc-N-\mw sImSp--Ww. Ac-ew XrtIm-ev]-Ip Nqw cn-cn ]-km-c-tNp NqSp-sh--n Ien ]n-{]-[m-\-\mb ]mWvUp-tcmKn hntc-N-\mw IpSn--Ww. (Cu ]d hntc-N-s\uj[--sfmw tZlmn _e-n--\p-k-cn-p am{X-\n--bnp sImSp-t--Xm-Wv.)

I^-]m-WvUpkvXp tKmaq-{X-bpmw nmw lco-XIow
Bc-Kz-[-c-tk-t\-tm hnZm-cym-a-e-Iky N
k {XyqjWw hnez-]{Xw ]nt_Zv hm Ima-em-]lw
Zy-]e Iw hm ZznKpWw ioX-hm-cn-Wm.
21

I^-]m-WvUp-tcm-K-n-em-Is ISp tKmaq-{X-n-e-cp IpSn--Ww. sIm-bpsS ^e-c-k-ntem Icn-n\o-cntem ]map-Xp-n Ing-ns ck-ntem s\n-m-kz-c-ntem ISp Acp IpSn--Ww. AYhm Iqh-f-n-e, Npv, apf-Iv, Xnen Ch tN-cp IpSn-Ww Ima-e-i-an-pw. AYhm Ac-ew \mK-Z-n-thcv Acp cn-c-n-sh-w-tNp XWp sh-n Ien IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

]nt_Zv hm Ima-em-hm \m {XnhrXmw {Xn^-em-ckx
hnimem {Xn^-em-apkvX IpjvT-Zmcp Ienw-K-Im
Itjman-Xm-\-Xn-hnjmw Ijm {]Zm-]-tb
Iju-a-[p-c-kmbm Zzu k-ta-X kJmw-_p\m
arZn-Xw-Xw-c-kw-]qXw ]oXzm-en-lym amnIw
Imkw-izmkw Pzcw-Zmlw ]mWvUp-tcm-K-a-tcm-NIw
Kpam-\m-lma hmXmw c-]n-- \mi-tb.
22

AYhm Ima-em-tcmKn {Xn^-e-I-jm-b-n {XntIm-ev]-Ip Nqw Ien IpSn--Ww. Imp-sh--cn-th-cv, {Xn^-e, ap-, sImw, tZh-Xm-cw, IpS-I-m-e-bcn Ch-sbmw aqp-I-g-n-ho-Xw, AXn-hn-S-bw, H-c--g-v, s]cp-p-dp--thcv cv Igv Ch-sb-mw-IqSn s]mSnp NqSp-sh--n Ien XpWn-bn Acn-s-Spp B ckw IpSn-nv AXn\p aosX tX tel\w tNbw-b-Ww. CuXv Imkw, izmk-tcm-Kw, Npp-\o-d, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, Acp-Nn, Kp hbdv hov, Ba-hmXw Ch-tbbpw c-]n--tbpw ian-n-pw.

{Xn^-embm KpUq-Nymhm Zmym-\n-_ky hm ckx
{]mXx {]mX-[p-bpXx ioenXx Ima-em-]lx
ocw aq{Xw-]n-t_ ]w-Khyw amlnj tahhm
]mWvUptKm-aq-{X-bpw hm k]vXmlw {Xn^-em-ckw
Xcp-Pm Pzen-Xm aqt{X-\nm-]ym-arZy Nmp-cm
amXp-epw-Kky X ]qXw ]mWvUp-tim-Y-lcw ]nt_.
23

{Xn^-e, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, ac-a-, thntXmev Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw Hns Ijm-b-n tXtNp-cm-hnse cmhnse D]-tbm-Knp ioen-m Ima-e-i-an-pw. ]mWvUp-tcmKn tKmaq-{Xhpw ]mepw-tNp ]Xn-\-p-Zn-h-kw-hsc IpSn--Ww. AYhm Fcp-a-mepw Fcp-a-aq-{Xhpw tNp ]Xn-\-p-Zn-hkw IpSn--Ww. AYhm tKmaq{Xw tNp {Xn^-em-ckw Ggp Znhkw IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww. amX-fn-\m-c-I-ns Xfn-cne Xo-\-enhmn tKmaq-{X-n Rcp-Sn-]n-gn--cnp B ckw IpSn--Ww. ]mWvUp-tcm-Khpw ti^hpw ian-pw. AYhm ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw-sImv Dmb tim^w ian-p-sa-p-aw.

{Xn^-embm KpUq-Nymhm Zmym-\n-_ky hm ckx
{]mXx {]mX-[p-bpXx ioenXx Ima-em-]lx
ocw aq{Xw-]n-t_ ]w-Khyw amlnj tahhm
]mWvUptKm-aq-{X-bpw hm k]vXmlw {Xn^-em-ckw
Xcp-Pm Pzen-Xm aqt{X-\nm-]ym-arZy Nmp-cm
amXp-epw-Kky X ]qXw ]mWvUp-tim-Y-lcw ]nt_.
24

NSz--n, {XntIm-ev]-Ip-, \mevtm]-Ip-, tZhXm Npv Ch \mep-]ew tKmaq-{X-n Ac-p-I-e-ntbm tKmaq-{X-n Ijm-b-am-ntbm IpSn--Ww. Cu acp-p-I tNp ]m-jm-b-ap-mn IpSn-p-Itbm sNmw. tZmjw hb-dn-f-In-tm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

lco-XIow aq{X-bpXmw {]tbm-tK-Wm-Yhm ]nt_
Po-o-tcW `pRvPoX a[p-tcW ctk\ hm
k]vX-cm{Xw Khmw aqt{X `mhnXw hm]y-tbm-cPx
]mWvUp-tcmK {]im-yw ]bkm ]mb-tbZv `njIv
25

AYhm ISp tKmaq-{X-n tNp cmhnse cmhnse IpSn--Ww. AXv Zln-m ]mIq-ntbm a[pc ck-{]m-b-amb amwk-ckw Iqntbm Blmcw Ign--Ww. AYhm ]mWvUp-tcmK ia-\mw Ggp Znhkw tKmaq-{X-n `mh\ sNbvsX-Sp teml Nqw ]men tNp sshZy tkhn-n--Ww.

{XqjW {Xn^-em-apkvX hnUwKw Nn{XImx kamx
\hm-tbm-l-Ptkm `mKm-kvX-qw a[p-knjm
`-tb ]mWvUp-lr-t{ZmK IpjvTmix Ima-em-]lw
\hm-bkw Nqw.
26

Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, ap-, hngm-e-cn, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Ch ka-am-sb-Spp s]mS-np Chbvp kaw teml-Nqhpw tNp bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp tX\pw-s\pw tNp tkhn--Ww. ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, lrt{Zm-Kw, IpjvTw, Ai-v, Imae Ch ian-pw.

{Xn^emw {XyqjWw apkvXw hnUwKwNhy Nn{XIu
Zmo-XzMv amntIm [mXp{K-ntIm tZh-Zm-cpN
Gjmw Zzn]-en-Im `mKmw-qw Ipcym ]rY-Iv]r-YIv
aWvUqcw ZznKpWw NqvNv-Op--a-RvP-\-k-n`w
tKmaqt{X ƒjvS-KptW ]zm-X-Nqw {]n-t]]p\x
DZpw-_-c-k-am Ipcym ]S-Imw-kvXm bYm-n\m
D]-bp-RvPoX Xt{IW Pot kmy--t`m-P\w
aWvUqc hS-Im-tlytX {]mWZmx ]mWvUp-tcm-KnWmw
IpjvTm\y-P-cIw timY-aq-cp-kvXw`w I^m-a-bm
Aimw-kn-Im-aemw talw olm\w ia-b-n-N.
aWvUq-c-h-SImx.
27

ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Npv apf-Iv, Xn-en, ap-, hngm-e-cn, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-h-t]-cn-n-g-v, ac-a--tm-ev, amn-c--v, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, tZh-Xmcw Ch {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Cu cp ]ew hoXw FSpp s]mSnp shWw B Nq-ns cn-cn ]pcm-W-Inw tKmaq-{X-n ipn-sNbvXp ARvP-\-h-am-bm-se-Sp-p-s]m-Snp AXns Fncn tKmaq-{X-n tNp ]mIw-sNbvXp AXn BZyw FSp-p-sh Nqhpw tNp tbmPn-np hS-I-am-t-p ]mI-am-bm-se-Spp An-g {]am-W-n hS-I-am--Ww. B hS-Is An _e-n--\p-k-cnp tamcn tNp-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. AXv Zln-m kmy-amb Blmcw Ign--Ww. Cu aWvUqc ]S-I--fm-Is ]mWvUp-tcm-K-ap--hv tcmKw ian-p--Xp-sImv {]mWs\ \ne-\np--h-bm-Wv. CXv IpjvT-tcm-K-, Zl-\-an-mbvI tim^w, Ducp-kvXw-`w, I^-tcm-Kw, Ai-v, Ima-e, {]ta-lw, ol-tcmKw Chsb ian-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

KpU-\m-Kc aWvUqc Xnemw-im am\Xx kam
]neow ZzoKpWmw ZZym KpUnImw
]mWvUp-tcm-Kn-tW.
28

shw, Npv, ]pcm-W-In-w, Fv Ch ka-ambpw Xnen AXns cn-c-nbpw FSpp Kpfn-I-bmn ]mWvUp-tcm-Knv sImSp--Ww.

{Xn^-em-bm-kv{Xtbm `mKm-kv{Xb kv{XnI-Sp-I-kyN
`mK-n-{XI aqeky hnUw-Km\mw XssY-hN
]m-iva-X-Ppt\m `mKm-kvXYm cq]y-a-e-kyN
amn-I-kyN ipky eulky cP-k-kvXYm
AjvSu-`mKwx knXm-bm--X kw kqva NqnXw
amn-tI-Wm-pXw m]y-am-btk `mP-t\-ipt`
DZpw-_c kamw-am-{Xmw-XXx JmtZZv bYm-n\m
Znt\ Znt\ {]tbm-tKW Pot-t`mPyw btY-]vknXw
h-bnXzm Ipe-mw ImI-amNow It]m-X-Im
tbmK-cmP CXn-Jym-tXm-tbmtKm ƒb-a-ar-tXm-]ax
ckm-b-\-anZw t{ijvTw k-tcmK lcw-inhw
]mWvUp-tcmK hnjw Imkw bvamWw hnj-a-Pzcw
IpjvTm-\y-P-c-Iw-talw izmkw-lnm atcm-NIw
hnti-jm--y-]-kvamcw Imaemw KpZ-Pm-\n-N.
tbmK-cmPx
29

{Xn^e 3-`m-Kw, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv 1-`m-Kw, hngm-ecn 1-`m-Kw, IZw 5-`m-Kw, shn-`kvaw (c-P-X-am-n-I-`-kvaw) 5-`m-Kw, kz-am-n-I-`kvaw 5-`m-Kw, teml-`kvaw 5-`m-Kw, ]-kmc 8-`mKw Ch-sb-mw-IqSn \-hw s]mSnp tX tNp tbmPn-np \-hr-n-bp Ccp-ns ]m{X-n-emn sh-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw aqp-I-gn hoXtam An-_-e-n--\p-k-cntm cmhnse cmhnse tkhn--Ww. AXv Zln-m apXn-c, Icn--m-fn, {]mhns amwkw Ch-sbm-gnv CjvS-ap Blmcw Ign--Ww. tbmK-cm-P F t]cn {]kn--amb Cu tbmKw Aar-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. t{ijvT-am-b-c-km-b-\-am-Wv. Fm-hn[ tcmK--tfbpw lcnpw awK-f-I-c-amWv ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, hnjw, Imkw, bw, hnj-a-Pz-cw, IpjvTw, APow {]ta-lw, izmk-tcm-Kw, Fn-, AcpNn Ch-tbbpw hnti-jn-nv A]-kvamcw Ima-e, Aiv Ch-tb-bpwb Cu tbmK-cm-P-h-SIw ian-n-pw.

IuSP {Xn^-em-\nw_ ]tSme L\-\m-Ksscx
`mhn-Xm\n Zim-lm\n csskZzn {XnKp-Wm-\nNm
Pnem-PXp ]em-\yjvSu XmhXo knX-icm
Xzvjoco ]neo [m{Xo-I-SmJymw ]teman-Xm-
\n-ZnKvym ^e-aqem`ymw ]ew bpym-{X-K-Iw
a[p-{Xn-^e kwbpw Ipcym-Z--k-am KpUm
ZmUn-amw-_p-]bx ]n-c-km-Xmb kqcm-k-hm
Xm `-bn-Xzm\p ]nt_-n-cv A`q Ghhm
]mWvUp IpjvT Pzc-ol Xa-Imtim `K--cm
]qXn-lr-p{I aq{Xmn tZmj-timY Ktcm-Z-cm
Imkm-kr-KvZc ]om-kr-IvtOm-j-Kpa Kfm-a-bm
tXN kcz-{h-Wml\ypx kh-tcm-K-lcmx inhmx
inem-P-Xp-h-SImx.
30

IpS-I-m-e-thtm-ev, {Xn^-e, thntXm-ev, Imp-]-tSm-ew, ap-, Npv, Cuh-sbmw IqSn shp-m-nb Ijm-b-c-kw-sImv ]p-Zn-h-ktam Ccp-]Xv Znh-ktam `mh-\-sN-bvsX-Sp IZw 8-]ew ]-kmc 8-]-ew, apf-q-cw, Xn-en, s\n I-S-irwKn Ch Hmtcm-]-ew, sNdp-h-Zn-\p-bpsS Imbpw thcp-IqSn 1-]-ew, Ge--cn, Ce-hw-Kw, ]ne Ch bpn-{]-Im-chpw FSpp Fmw-IqSn s]mSn-bmn 3-]-ew-tX tNp tbmPn-np Xm\nm {]amWw Kpfn-I-bm-Ww B Kpfn-I-Isf Hmtcm-mbn `n-nv AXn-\p-aosX Ddp-am--g-c-kw, ]m ]n-amw-k-c-kw, shw, kpc, Bkhw Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw IpSn--Ww. Blmcw Ign-m-sXtbm Blmcw Ign-n-p-X-stbm CXv tkhn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, IpjvTw, Pzcw, ol-tcm-Kw, Xa-I-izm-kw, Ai-v, `K--cw, ico-c-ZpK-w, lrt{Zm-Kw, ip-tZm-jw, aq{X-tZm-jw, PT-cm-n-tZm-jw, tim^w, Iqp-hn-jw, atlm-Zcw, Imkw, Akr-KvZ-cw, c-]n-w, bw, Kp, Kf-tcm-K- Ch-tbbpw k-hn[ {hW--sfbpw CXv ian-n-pw. k-tcm-K--tfbpw lcn-pw. awK-f-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

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