A²ymbw þ 16
]mWvUp-tcmK NnIn-Õ |
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| tÇmI§Ä x | 1 - 15 | 16 - 30 | 31 - 48 |
]p\Àóhm {Xnhr-Zvthymj hnUwKw Zmcp-Nn-{XIw
IpjvTw lcn-t{Z-{Xn-^em Z´o-Nhyw Ienw-KImx
ISp-Im-]n-¸-eo-aqew apkvX-tôXn ]tem³anXw
aWvUqcw ZznKpWw NqÀ®mZv tKmaqt{X ZvhymV-tI-]-tNð
tIme-hð KpUnImx IrXzm-X-t{I-Wm-tem-V-tI-]-tNð
Xmx ]mWvUp-tcmKw ¹olm-\-a-imwkn hnj-a-Pzcw
izbjpw {Kl-Wo-tZmjw l\yx IpjvTw {Inaow-kvXYm
Bt{X-tbW ]p\Àóhm aWvUqcw IoÀ¯n-Xw-]-cw.
]p\Àóhm aWvUq-cw.31
sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, {Xn-tIm-ev]-Ip-ó, Np¡v, apf-Iv, Xn¸-en, hngm-e-cn, tZh-Xm-cw, sImSp-th-cn-¡n-g-§v, sIm«w, aªÄ, ac-a-ª-t¯m-ev, {Xn^-e, \mK-Z-´n-th-cv, Im«p-ap-f-In³th-cv, IpS-I-¸m-e-b-cn, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, Im«p-Xn-¸-en-thcv ap¯§ Ch Hmtcm-]ew Ch Fñmw IqSn-b-Xnsâ Cc«n ItKm-aq-{X-¯nð ip²n-sNbvX ]pcm-W-In-«-`kvaw 16-þ-C-S-§gn tKmaq-{X-¯nð ]Nn¨p ]nóoSv ]p\Àó-hmZn Huj-[-§-fpsS NqÀ®w tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n-NXvNp KpfnI Dcp-t«ï ]mI-am-bm-se-Sp¯p e´-¡pcp {]amWw Kpfn-I-bm-¡n-bn«v tamcnð Ie¡n tcmKn IpSn-¡-Ww. Cu Kpfn-I-IÄ ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, ¹ol-tcm-Kw, AÀi-Êv, hnj-a-Pz-cw, tim^w, {Kl-Wo-tZm-jw, IpjvTw, Iran Chsb \in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. Bt{X-b-\mð ]d-b-s¸« Cu ]p\Àóhm aWvUqcw Gd-dhpw t{ijvT-am-b-Xm-Wv.
ZmÀÆo-XzIv {Xn^em thymj hnUwK ab-tkm-cPx
a[p-kÀ¸n-cyXw enlymð Imaem ]mWvUp-tcm-K-hm³
Xpeym Atbm-cPx ]p°ym-lm-cn{Zmx £u{Z-kÀ¸njm
NqÀ®nXmx Ima-eo-eo-lymð KpU-£u-t{ZW hm `bmw
{Xn^-em-tZz-l-cn-t{ZN ISp-tcm-ln-Wy-tbm-cPx
NqÀ®nXw a[p-kÀ¸nÀ`ymw tel-tbð Ima-em-]lw32
ac-a-ª-t¯m-ev, {Xn^-e, {XnI-Sp, hngm-ecn Ch kaw s]mSn¨p kaw teml-`-kwaw tNÀ¯p tX\nepw s\¿nepw Ipg¨p Ima-em-tcm-K-ap-Å-h\pw ]mWvUp-tcm-K-ap-Å-h\pw tel\w sN¿-Ww. teml-`-kvaw, ISp-¡m-NqÀ®w, aªÄNqÀ®w Ch kaw FSp¯p tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p Ima-em-tcmKn tkhn-¡-Ww. AYhm ISp-¡m-NqÀ®w tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p Ima-em-tcmKn tkhn-¡-Ww. {Xn^-e, aªÄ, ac-a-ª-t¯m-ev, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, teml-`kvaw Ch kaw s]mSn¨p tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p tel\w sN¿Ww Imae ian-¡pw.
Zzn]-emwimw XpKm-£ocnw \mKcw a[p-b-jvSnImw
{]mØnIow ]n¸eow {Zm£mw iÀ¡-cmÀ²-Xpemw XYm
[m{Xo-^-e-c-k-t{ZmtW NqÀ®nXw tel-hð]-tNð
ioXm³a[p {]Ø-bp-Xm³ enlymð ]mWn-Xew XXx
leo-aIw ]mWvUp-tcmKw Ima-em-ssôh \mi-tbð.
[m{Xym-h-te-lx.33
apf-¡À¸q-cw, Np¡v, Cc-«n-a-[pcw Ch cïp-]ew hoXw, Xn¸en 16-þ-]-ew, ap´n-cn§ 16-þ-]-ew, ]ô-kmc 50-þ-]-ew, Ch \ñ-h®w s]mSn¨p 32 CS-§gn s\ñn-¡m-kz-c-k-¯nð tNÀ¯p telyw-t]mse ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¡-Ww. XWn-ªmð 2þ-C-S-§gn tX³ tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n-¡-Ww. AXnð\nóv Imð ]ew hoXw FSp¯p tel\w sN¿-Ww. leo-a-I-t¯bpw ]mWvUp-tcm-K-t¯bpw Ima-e-tbbpw AXv \in-¸n-¡pw.
XyqjWw {Xn^-emw-Nhyw Nn{XIw tZe-ZmcpN
hnUw-Km-\yY apkvXô hÕ-I-tôXn NqÀ®tbð
aWvUq-c-Xpeyw NqÀ®-´p-tKm-aqt{X ƒjvS-Kp-tW-]-tNð
iss\x kv\nKv²m-kvXYm ioXmx Imcymx IÀj-kam KpUmx
bYmán `£-Wo-bmkvtX ¹ol ]mWvUzm-a-bm-]lwx
{Kl-WyÀtim\p ZssÝh X{I-hm-Sym-in\x kvarXmx
aWvUq-c-h-S-Im.34
Np¡v, apf-Iv, Xn¸-en, ISp-¡, Xm\n-¡, s\ñn-¡, Im«p-ap-f-In³th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-¡n-g-§v, tZh-Xm-cw, hngm-e-cn, ap¯-§, IpS-I-¸-e-bcn Ch kaw FSp¯p s]mSn-bm-¡-Ww. Cu s]mSn-bpsS kaw, tKmaq-{X-¯nð ip²n-sNbvX ]pcm-W-In« `kwaw FSp¯p BsI IqSn-b-Xnsâ F«n-c«n tKmaq-{X-¯nð tNÀ¯p ]mIw sN¿-Ww. kmh-[m-\-¯nð ]mIw-sNbvXp km{µ-]m-I-am-bmð {Xyqj-Wm-Zn-I-fpsS NqÀ®w tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n¨p XWn-ªmð aqóp-I-g-ôn-hoXw Kpfn-I-bm-¡-Ww. Cu Kpfn-I-IÄ Aán-_-e-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn¨p tkhn-¡-Ww. ¹ol-tcm-Kw, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, {Kl-Wo-tcm-Kw, AÀtim-tcm-Kw, Ch ian-¡pw. CXv tkhn-¡p-t¼mÄ tamcpw bhm-óhpw Ign-¡-Ww.
{Zm£m-l-cn{Zm aÚnjvSm _em-aq-em-\y-tbm-cPx
tem{²-ssÝ-tX-jp-KuUx kymZ-cnjvSx ]mWvUp-tcm-KnWmwKutUm ƒcnjvSx
35
ap´n-cn-§, aªÄ, aô-«n-t¡m-ev, Ipdp-t´m-«n-thcv teml-`-kvaw, ]m¨m-d-dn-t¯mev Ch kaw FSp¯p s]mSn¨ s]mSn-bpsS \men-c«n shñw tNÀ¯p BsI IqSn-b-Xnsâ \men-c«n shÅ-¯nð Ie¡n s\¿v ]qinb ]m{X-¯n-em-¡n-sh¨p 15-þ-Zn-hkw Ign-ªm-se-Sp-¯-cn¨p tkhn-¡-Ww. Cu KuUm-cnjvSw ]mWvUp-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡v Gd-dhpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.
_oP-Imð tjmU-i-]ew {Xn^-em-bmÝ hnwiXnx
{Zm£mbmx ]ô-em-£mbmx k]vX-t{ZmtW Pe-ky-Xð
km²yw ]mZm-h-ti-tjN ]qXn-iotX {]Zm-]-tbð
iÀ¡-cm-bm-Xpemw {]Øw £u{Zw ZZym¨ ImÀjnIw
thymj hym{L-\-tJm-iocw {Iap-Iw-sske hmepIw
a[pIw IpjvT-an-tXy-X-¨qÀ®nXw LrX-t`m-Pt\
bthjp Zi-cm-{XØw {KojvtaZznx inin-tc-ØnXw
]nt_ðXZv {Kl-Wo-]m-WvUp-tcm-KmÀix tim^-Kp-eva-\pð
aq{X-Ir-{Ñ-iva-co-tal Imaem kón-]m-X-\pð
_oP-Im-cnjvS Gsshj Bt{X-tbW {]IoÀ¯n-Xx.
_oP-Im-cn-jvSw.36
th§-¡m-Xð 16-þ-]-ew, {Xn^ew 20-þ-]ew ap´n-cn§ 5þ-]-ew, tIme-c¡v 7þ-]ew Ch-sb-ñmw-IqSn 32-þ-C-S-§gn shÅ-¯nð Ijm-bw-th¨p \men-sem-óm-bm-se-Sp-¯-cn¨p XWn-ªmð 100-þ-]ew ]ô-km-cbpw cïn-S-§gn tX\pw Np¡v apf-Iv, Xn¸-en, ]pen-¨p-h-Sn³th-cv, cma-¨w, Ifn-b-S-¡, Gem-hm-ep-Iw, Ccn-¸-¸q-hv, sIm«w Ch ap½qóp Ign-ôn-hoXw FSp¯p s]mSn¨ s]mSnbpw tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n¨p Hcp s\¿v ab-§nb ]m-{X-¯n-em¡n hmbv s]mXn-sI«n bh-[m-\y-¯nð {Kojva-E-Xp-hnð 10-þ-Zn-h-khpw inin-c-E-Xp-hnð 20-þ-Zn-h-khpw Øm]n-¡-Ww. 30-þ-Zn-hkw Ign-ªm-se-Sp-¯-cn¨p IpSn-¡-Ww. AXv {Kl-Wo-tcm-Kw, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, AÀi-Êv, tim^w, Kpò³ Ch-tbbpw aq{X-Ir-{Ñw, Aiva-cn, {]ta-lw, Ima-e, kón-]mXw Ch-tbbpw ian-¸n-¡pw. Cu _oP-Im-cnjvSw Bt{X-b-\mð D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Ip-óp.
[m{Xo-^e klt{k tZz ]oU-bn-Xzm-c-kw-`n-jIv
£u{Zm-jvS-`mKw ]n¸-eym-ÝqÀ®mÀ² IqU-hm-bpXw
iÀ¡m-cmÀ² Xptem³an{iw ]£ kv\nKv² LtS-ØnXw
{]]n-t_³ am{Xbm {]mXÀPoÀt® lnX-an-Xm-i\x
Ima-em-]mWvUp lrt{ZmK hmXm-kr-Kzn-ja Pzcm³
Imk-ln-¡m-cpNn izmkm-t\tjm ƒcnjvSx {]Wm-i-tbð
[m{Xy-cnjvSx37
2000-þ-s\-ñn¡ CSn-¨p-]n-gnªp ck-sa-Sp¯p AXnð AXnsâ F«n-sem-cp-`mKw tX\pw 2þ-]ew Xn¸en NqÀ®hpw 50-þ-]ew ]ô-km-cbpw tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n¨p s\¿v ab-§nb ]m{X-¯n-em¡n hmbvs]m-Xn-sI«n 15-þ-Zn-hkw kq£n-¨p-sh-¡-Ww. 15-þ-Zn-hkw Ign-ªm-se-Sp-¯-cn¨p bpàn-t]mse am{X \nÝ-bn¨p cmhnse cmhnse skhn-¡-Ww. CXv Zln-¨mð lnXhpw anX-hp-amb Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww. Cu [m{Xym-cnjvSw Ima-e, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, lrt{Zm-Kw, cà-hm-Xw, hnj-a-Pz-cw, Imkw, F¡n-«, Acp-Nn, izmk-tcmKw Chsb ian-¸n-¡pw.
Øncm-Zn`nx irXw-tXmbw ]m\m-lmtc {]i-kytX
]mWvUp\mw Ima-emÀ¯m\mw arZzo-Im-a-e-ImZv ckx.38
sNdp-]-ô-aq-ew-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb Ijm-bhpw ap´n-cn-§m-c-khpw s\ñn-¡m-c-khpw ]mWvUp-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡pw Ima-em-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡pw IpSn-¡p-hm\pw Blm-c-¯nðU tNÀ¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm\pw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.
]mWvUp-tcmK {]im-´yÀ° anZ-apàw NnInðkn-Xw.
hnI-ev]y-ta-Xð `njPm ]rY-KvtZm-j-_ew {]Xn.
kvt\l-{]mbw ]h-\tP Xnà-io-X´p ss]¯ntI
ÇjvssatI ISp-cq-t£mjvWw an{iw-kymð kón-]m-XntI
\njm-]m-X-tb-Ñ-co-cmð Xp ar¯nImw `£n-Xmw-`n-jIv
bpàÚx tim[-ss\-kvXo£vssWx {]k-ao£y _em-_ew
ip²-Im-bky kÀ¸owjn _em-[m-\m\n tbmP-tbð.39
]mWvUp-tcmK ia-\-¯n-\mbn ChnsS ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡pó Cu NnIn-Õsb tZmjm-[n-Iy-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn¨p {]tXyIw {]tXyIw thÀXn-cn-¨n«v sshZy-\mð {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-tS-ï-Xm-Wv. hmXm-[n-Iy-apÅ ]mWvUp-tcm-K-¯nð IqSp-Xð kvt\l-{Zhyw {]tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm-ïpÅ NnIn-Õbpw ]n¯m-[n-Iy-ap-Å-Xn-em-Is« Ibv]v ck-ap-ÅXpw ioX-ho-cy-ap-Å-Xp-amb Huj-[-§fpw I^m-[n-Iy-ap-Å-Xnð ISp-cq-t£mjvW KpW-§-fp-Å-Xmb Huj-[-§fpw {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb ]mWvUp-tcm-K-¯nð Ch-sb-ñmw-Iq-Sn-¡-eÀópÅ NnIn-Õbpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. bpàn-bpÅ sshZy³, a®p-Xn-óp-ó-Xp-sIm-ïp-ïmb ]mWvUp-tcm-K-¯nð tcmKn-bpsS _em-_ew t\m¡n-bn«v Xo£vWu-j-[-§ÄsIm-ïpÅ tim[\ {]tbm-K-§-fmð Xnó a®ns\ ]pd-t¯¡v t]m¡-Ww. AXp-sImïv ico-c-ip-²n-h-ó-h\v _es¯bpïm-¡pó LrX-tbm-K-§sf {]tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.
thymjw hnezw-l-cn-t{ZtZz {Xn^em tZz]p-\Àóth
apkvXm-\y-tbm-cPx ]mTmw hnUwKw tZh-Zm-cpNp
hrÝn-Im-foN `mÀMo N k£o-ssckvssXx irXw-LrXw
km[-bnXzm ]nt_ð bpàym-htcm art±m-j-]o-UnXx
XZzðtI-k-c-jvSm-bmlz ]n¸-eo-£oc imZpssex40
Np¡v, apf-Iv, Xn¸-en, Iqh-f-¯-th-cv, aªÄ ac-a-ª-t¯m-ev, ISp-¡, Xm\n-¡, s\ñn-¡, shfp¯ sXgp-Xm-a-thcv, ap¯-§, teml-`-kvaw, ]mS-¡n-g-§v, hngm-e-cn, tZh-Xm-cw, tXÄ¡-S-th-cv, tNdp-tX-¡n³thcv Ch Iev¡-am¡n Iev¡-¯nsâ \men-c«n s\¿pw s\¿nsâ \men-c«n ]mepw tNÀ¯p s\¿v ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Sp-¯n«v a®v Xnó tZmjw-sImïv ZpxJn-¡pó a\p-jy³ bpàym-\p-kcw tkhn-¡-Ww. AXp-t]mse \mK-¸q-hv, Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, Xn¸-en, Idp-I-¸pÅv Ch Iev¡-am¡n ]mepw-tNÀ¯p ImN-XvNn-sb-Sp-¡pó s\¿pw a®v Xnópó tZmj-§sf ian-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.
arZv`-£-Wm-Zm-Xp-cky eueym-Zhn \nhÀ¯n\x
tZzjmÀt° `mhn-Xmw-Imaw ZZymð Xt±mj \miss\x
hnUw-ssK-emXn hnj-bm-\nw-_-]-t{XW ]mTbm
hmÀ¯mssIx ISp-tcm-lnWym IuS-ssPÀ aqÀÆ-bm-]nhm
bYm-tZmjw {]IpÀÆoX t`jPw ]mWvUp-tcm-KnWmw
{Inbm-hn-tij Gtjm ƒky-atXm tlXp-hn-ti-jXx.41
a®v Xnópó ]mWvUp-tcmKn a®v Xnóp-hm-\pÅ B{K-l-¯nð\nóv ]n³Xn-cn-bp-ón-sñ-¦nð Ah\v a®v `£n-¡p-ó-Xnð shdp-¸p-ïm-¡p-hm\pw AXnsâ tZmjw \in-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-ambn hngm-e-cn, Ge-¯-cn, AXn-hn-S-bw, th¸n-e, ]mS-¡n-g-§v, sNdp-h-Zn\n thcv, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, IpS-I-¸m-e-b-cn, s]cp-¦p-dp¼ thcv Ch-bn-te-sX-¦nepw Hónsâ Ijm-b-¯nð `mh-\-sN-bvsX-Sp¯ a®v CjvSw-t]mse Xnóm³ sImSp-¡-Ww. a®nsâ tZmj-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Huj[w ]mWvUp-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡v sImSp-¡p-Ibpw thWv. (A-Xm-bXv NhÀ¸v ck-apÅ a®v Xnóp-ó-Xp-sIm-ïp-ïm-bn-«pÅ ]mWvUp-tcm-K-¯nð ]n¯-P-]m-WvUp-tcmK NnIn-Õbpw a[p-c-apÅ a®v Xnóp-ó-Xp-sIm-ïp-ïmb ]mWvUp-tcm-K-¯nð I^-P-]m-WvUp-tcmK NnInðkbpw sN¿-W-sa-óÀ°w. (Cu ]d-b-s¸-«Xv a®vXn-ó-Xp-sIm-ïp-ïmb ]mWvUp-tcm-K-¯nsâ tlXp-hn-ti-j-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ {Inbm-hn-ti-j-am-Ip-óp.
Xne-]n-jvS-\n`w bkvXp Ima-em-hm³ krtP³aew
tÇjva-Wm-cp-²-amÀ¤w Xw I^-]n-¯-l-sscÀ Ptbð.42
Ima-em-tcmKn FÅ-c-¨-Xp-t]m-te-bpÅ aew hnkÀÖn-¡p-óp-sï-¦nð KpZ-amÀ¤w I^w-sImïv XS-ªn-«p-sïóv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXns\ I^-]n-¯-l-c-§-fmb Huj-[-§-tf-s¡mïv ian-¸n-¡-Ww.
cq£-io-X-Kpcp kzmZp hymbm-ssaÀtÆK \n{Ksslx
I^ kwaq-Ñn-tXm-hmbpx Øm\mð]n¯w £nt]-Zv_eo
lmcn-{Z-t\-{X-aq-{X-XzIv tizX-hˬm-kvX-Zm-\cx
`thð kmtSm] hnjvSwt`m KpcpWm lrZ-tb\ N
ZuÀ_-eymð]mán ]mÀizmÀ¯n-ln¡m Imkm-cp-Nn-Pzsscx
{Ita-Wmðt]\ ktPyX ]nt¯ imJm-k-am-{in-tX.43
cq£w, ioXw, Kpcp, a[pcw Fóo {Zhy-§-fpsS IqSp-X-em-bpÅ D]-tbm-Kw-sImïpw sXd-dmb hymbmaw sImïpw ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-sh-K-§sf XS-bp-I-sImïpw Ip]n-X-amb hmbp I^s¯ tIm]n-¸n¨p AtXm-Sp-IqSn _e-hm-\mbn ]n¯s¯ Øm\-¯nð\nóv ]d-t¯¡v hym]n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv. At¸mÄ B a\p-jysâ t\{Xw, aq{Xw, NÀ½w Ch aª-\n-d-ambpw aew shÅ-\n-d-am-bp-an-cn-¡pw. hb-dn-c-¼-tem-Sp-IqSn hmbp kvXw`hpw lrZ-b-¯n\v `mc-hp-ap-ïm-Ipw. kzØm-\-¯p-\nóv ]pdw-X-Å-s¸-«-Xp-sImïv imJ-Isf B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡pó ]n¯w {ItaW kzØm-\¯v Ipd-ªp-h-cp-t¼mÄ ZpÀ_-e-X, Aán-am-µyw, ]mÀiz-th-Z-\, F¡n-«, Imkw, Acp-Nn, Pzcw Fóo D]-{Z-h-§-fp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw.
_Àln-Xn-¯ncn Z£mWmw cq£m-amf ISpssIx csskx
ipjvI-aq-eI Iue-ss°Àcyp-ssj-Ým-óm\n t`mP-tbð
amXp-fpw-K-ckw £u{Zw ]n¸eo aco-Nm-\znXw
k\m-Kcw ]nt_ð ]n¯w XYm-sskyXn kzam-i-bw.44
tað¸-dª D]-{Z-h-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ima-em-tcm-Knsb kvt\l-{Z-hy-§Ä tNÀ¡msX cq£X hcp-¯nbpw ]pfn-c-khpw Fcphv ckhpw tNÀ¯p-ïm-¡nb abnð Xn¯n-cn-¸-£n, tImgn Fón-h-I-fpsS amwk-c-khpw DW-§nb apñ-¦n-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb bqjhpw apXn-c-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb bqjhpw Iq«n Blmcw Ign-¸n-¡-Ww. amX-fn-\m-c-§-\o-cv, tX³, Xn¸-en, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Np¡v Ch tNÀ¯p IpSn-¡-Ww. A{]-Imcw sNbvXmð Ahsâ ]n¯w imJ-I-fn-te¡v t]mImsX kz´w Bi-b-¯n-te¡v t]mIp-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.
ISp-Xo-£vssWkvXp eh-ssWÀ`qtbm ƒavssf-Ým-]yp-]-{Iax
B ]n¯-tcm-Km¨ IrtXm-hm-tbmÝm {]i-amZv `thð
kzØm-\-am-KtX ]nt¯-ate ]n¯m-\p-c-RvPntX
\nhr-t¯m-]-{Z-h-kymky ]qÀÆx Ima-en-tIm-hn[nx45
lmcn-{Z-t\{X aq{Xm-Zn-IÄ ian-¡p-ó-Xp-h-tcbpw tIm]n¨ hmbp ian-¡p-ó-Xp-h-tcbpw ISp-þ-Xo-£vW-þ-A-¾-þ-e-h-W-{Z-hy-§-tfs¡m-ïpÅ NnInðk XpSÀóp sN¿-Ww. ]n¯w kzØm-\s¯ {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw aew kz´-hÀ®-¯n-em-hp-Ibpw D]-{Z-h-§-sfms¡ ian-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw Ch\v tim[yx kymòr-Zp-`n-kv\nssà Fóv ap¼v ]d-ª-Xp-{]-Im-c-apÅ Imae NnInðk sN¿-Ww.
bZmXp ]mWvtUmÀÆÀ®x kym²-cnXx iymh-]o-XIx
_temðkml £b-kvX{µm aµm-ánXzw arZp-Pzcx
kv{Xojm-lÀtjm ƒwK-aÀ±Ý izmk kvXrjvWm-cp-NoÀ`qax
leo-aIw XZm-Xky hnZym-Z-\ne ]n¯Xx.46
Ft¸mÄ ]mWvUp-tcm-Kn-bpsS hÀ®w lcn-Xw, (\o-ebpw aªbpw IeÀó \ndw), iymaw (I-dp¸pw aªbpw IeÀó \ndw), Ch-bm-hp-Ibpw _ew, Dðkmlw Ch £bn-¡p-Ibpw aSn, Aán-am-µyw, sNdnb ]\n, kv{Xo hnj-b-¯nð kt´m-j-an-ñm-bva, ico-c-¯nð apgp-h³ thZ-\, izmk-tcm-Kw, Zmlw, Acp-Nn, Xe-Np-d-dð Ch-bp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-ópthm At¸mÄ AXnóv len-aIw Fóv ]d-bp-óp. CXv hmX-]n-¯-P-\y-am-bp-ïm-Ip-ó-Xm-sWóv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.
KpUq-No-kz-c-k-e-£oc km[nXw amln-jw-LrXw
k ]nt_ð {XhrXmw kv\nKvt²m-c-tk\m ae-I-kyXp
hncntàm a[p-c-{]mbw `tPð ]n¯m-\n-em-]lw
{Zm£m-te-lô ]qÀtÆmàw kÀ¸nwjn a[p-cm-WnN
bm]-\mð £oc-h-kvXowÝ ioe-tbð km\p-hm-k\w
amÀZzo-Im-cn-jvS-tbm-KmwÝ ]nt_-Zyp-àymán hr²tb
Imkn-I-ôm-`-bm-telw ]n¸eow a[q-Iw-_emw
]b-kmN {]bp-ôoX bYm-tZmjw bYm-_-ew.47
leo-a-I-tcm-K-ap-Å-h³ Nnd-d-ar-Xn³\ocpw ]mepw tNÀ¯p Im¨nb s\¿v IpSn-¡-Ww. AXp-sImïv kv\nKv²X hó leo-a-I-tcmKn {XntIm-ev]-Ipó NqÀ®w s\ñn-¡m-\o-cnð tNÀ¯p hntc-N-\mÀ°w IpSn-¡-Ww. thï-Xp-t]mse hnsc-N-\-ap-ïm-bmð a[pcw IqSp-X-ep-ÅXpw ]n¯-hm-X-§sf ian-¸n-¡p-ó-Xp-amb Blmcw Ign-¡-Ww. ap¼v ]dª {Zm£m-te-ly-t¯bpw a[p-cu-j-[-§Ä tNÀ¯p-Im-¨nb LrX-§-tfbpw kn²n-Øm-\-¯nð ]dª bm]-\-h-kvXn-I-tfbpw £oc-h-kvXn-I-tfbpw kvt\h-kvXn-I-tfbpw ioen-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡-Ww. {Zm£m-cn-jvStam Aán hÀ²n-¡p-hm-\mbn ad-d-cn-jvS-§tfm bpàn-t]mse IpSn-¨p-sImÄIbpw thWw. Imk NnInðk-bnð ]dª A`-bm-telw tkhn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. Xn¸-en, Cc-«n-a-[pcw Ipdp-t´m-«n-thcv Chsb tZmjm-[n-Iy-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn¨pw _e-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn-¨pw ]menð tNÀ¯p {]tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
X{X-tÇmIu
]mWvtUmx ]ô-hn-[-tkymàw tlXp-e-£-W-t`-jPw
Imaem Zznhn[m tXjmw km²ym km²ym-Xz-tah N
tXjmw hnIðt]m-b-Ýmt\ym alm-hym-[nÀl-eo-aIx
Xky-tNmàw kam-tk\ e£Ww k NnInðknXw48
Aôp-hn-[-¯nð ]d-b-s¸« ]mWvUp-tcm-K-§-fp-tSbpw cïphn[ Ima-e-I-fp-tSbpw tlXp, e£-Ww, NnInðk, km²ym-km-²yXzw Chbpw ]mWvUp-tcm-K-¯n³scbpw Ima-e-bp-tSbpw hI-t`-Z-amb leo-aIw Fó alm-hym-[n-bpsS e£-Whpw NnInðk-bpw Npcp¡¯nepw Cu A²ym-b-¯nð ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp.
CXy-án-thi
IrtX-Xt{´ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX ƒ{]m]vtX ZrV-_e
{]Xn-kw-kvIrtX NnIn-Õn-X-Ømt\ ]mWvUp-tcmK
NnIn-Õn-Xw-\ma tjmUtim ƒ²ymbx
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