A²ymbw þ 30
tbm\n-hym-]ð NnIn-ÕnXw |
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imebx jjvSnIm hm]n iymamIm t`mPt\ lnXmx
{]nbw-Khx tImc-Pqjm bhm-thWp bhm-kvXYm
hwi-th-{X-I-em-bmÝ imImÀt° kvt\l kwkvIrXmx
apZvKm³ akq-cm³ bqjmÀt° Ipe-°mwÝ {]I-ev]tbð.136
ape-¸mev Zpjn¨ [m{Xn¡v (am-Xm-hn\v AYhm D]-am-Xm-hn-\v) sNsó-ñ-cn, \h-c-b-cn, Nma-b-cn, Xn\-b-cn, hc-Insâ Acn, bhw, Imb-ecn Ch-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb Blmcw `£-W-¯n\v lnX-am-Ip-óp. Ce-¡-dn-bmbn apfw-Iq-¼v, Nqcð¯n-cn, IS-e-bpsS Ce Ch s\¿nð hdp-¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw., bqj-ap-ïm¡n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ sNdp-]-b-dv, NW-¼-b-dv, apXnc Ch D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.
\nw_-th-{Xm{K IpeI hmÀ¯m Ima-essIx irXm³
kthymj sskÔ-hm³ bqjm³ Zm]-tbð kvX\y tim[-\mð.137
th¸n-e, Nqcð¯n-cn, ]tSm-e-]{Xw, hgp-Zn\ Ce Ch Ijmbw sh¨q-ddn Acn-s¨-Sp¯ ck-¯nð {XnISp-NqÀ®hpw C´p¸pw tNÀ¯p kvX\y-ip-²n-¡mbn sImSp-¡-Ww.
iim³ I]n-RvP-em-t\-Wm³ kwkvIr-XmwÝ {]Zm-]-tbð
imÀtMjvSm k]vX-]À®-XzIv _kvX-K-Ôm-ir-Xw-Pew
Zm]-tbð kvX\y ip²yÀ°-a-Yhm tcmln-Wo-ir-Xw.138
kvX\y-ip-²n-¡mbn apbð, Xn¯n-cn-¸-£n, am³ Fón-h-bpsS amwktam Np¡v, Ipcp-ap-fIv apX-em-bh tNÀ¯p kw-kvI-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww, D§n³tXm-ev, Ggn-e-¼m-e-t¯m-ev, BSv\m-dn-thf Ch-bpsS Ijm-bhpw kvX\y-ip-²n-¡mbn sImSp-¡-Ww. AYhm ISp-tcm-ln-Wn-bpsS Ijmbw sImSp-¡p-óXpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.
AarXm k]vX-]À® Xz¡zm-Y-ssôh k\m-Kcw
IncmX XnàI IzmYw tÇI-]m-tZ-cn-Xm³ ]nt_ð
{Xot\-Xm³ kvX\y-ip-²y-°-anXn kmam\y t`jPw
IoÀ¯nXw kvX\y tZmjmWmw ]rY-K-\y-ón-t_m-[-ta.139
1þ-Nn-d-d-arXpw Ggn-e-¼m-e-t¯mepw IqSn-sh¨ Ijm-bw, 2þ-Np¡v Ijm-bw, 3þ-]p-¯-cn-¨p-ï-th-cnsâ Ijmbw Cu tÇmI-]-Zw-sImïv ]dª aqóv tbmK-§Ä kvX\y-ip-²n-¡mbn IpSn-¡-Ww. kvX\y-tZm-j-§Ä¡pÅ kmam-\yS NnInðk ]d-b-s¸-«p. C\n-{]-tXyI NnInÕ Fónð\nóv tI«p-[-cn-¨p-sImÄI.
]mb-tbð hnc-k-£oc {Zm£m-a-[pI imcn_mx
Ç£W ]njvSmw-]-b-kymô ka-temUy kpJmw-_p\m
kvX\y kwtim-[-\mÀ°´p [m{Xo-´p-]m-b-tbð `njIv140
hnc-k-£o-c-ap-Å-Xmb A½sb B kvX\y ip²n-¡mbn ap´n-cn-§, Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, \óm-dn-¡n-g§v AS-]-Xn-b³ Ing§v Ch kaw Ac¨p NqSp-sh-Å-¯nð Ie¡n sshZy³ IpSn-¸n-¡-Ww.
]ô-tIm-e-Ip-e-ss°Ý ]njvssS-cm-te-]-tbð kvX\u
ipjvIu {]£m-ey-\nÀ±p-lyð XYm-kvX-\yw hnip-²y-Xn.141
Xn¸-en, Im«p-Xn-¸-en-th-cv, Im«p-ap-f-In³th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-¡n-g-§v, Np¡v, apXnc Ch kaw Ac¨p ape-I-fnð ]pc-«-Ww. AXv DW-§n-bmð Igp-In-¡-fªp ]mð apgp-h³ Id-óp-I-f-b-Ww. A{]-Imcw sNbvXmð hnc-k-£ocw ip²-am-Ipw.
t^\-kw-Lm-X-hð £ocw bkymkvXw ]mb-tbð kv{Xobw
]mTm-\m-Kc imÀtMjvSm aqÀhmx ]njvSw kpJmw-_p\m142
GsXmcp kv{XobpsS ]mð t^\-kw-LmX tZmj-ap-Å-XmtWm Ahsf ]mS-¡n-g-§v, Np¡v, D§n³tXm-ev, t]cp-¦p-dp-¼-thcv Ch kaw Ac¨p NqSp-sh-Å-¯nð Ie¡n IpSn-¸n-¡-Ww.
ARvP\w \mKcw Zmcp hnezaqe {]nbw-Khx
kvX\tbmx ]qÀÆ-hðImcyw te]\w £oc tim[-\w.143
ARvP-\-¡-ñv, Np¡v, tZh-Xm-cw, Iqh-f-¯n³thcv, Xn\-bcn Ch kaw Ac¨p ape-I-fnð ]pc«n ap³]-d-ª-Xp-t]mse DW-§n-bmð Igp-In-¡-fªp ]mð apgp-h³ Idóp If-b-Ww. t^\-kw-Lm-X-£ocw ip²-am-Ipw.
Incm-X-Xn-àIw ipWvTo-km-ar-Xm-Izm-Y-tbð `njIv
Xw IzmYw ]mb-tbð [m{Xow kvX\y-tZm-j-\n-_ÀlWw
ky\u-Nm-te-]-tbð ]njvssS-cyh tKm[qa kÀj-ss].
jUzn-tc-Im-{intXm tbmssà-cu-jss[x kvX\y-tim-[-t\x.144
]p¯-cn-¨p-ï-th-cv, Np¡v, Nnd-d-arXv Ch-sImïv sshZy³Ijm-b-ap-ïm-¡-Ww. B Ijm-bs¯ t^\ne kwLmX kvX\y-tZm-j-apÅ A½sbIpSn-¸n-¡-Ww. kvX\y-tZmjw ian¡pw. kvX\-§-fnð bhw, tKmX-¼w, ISpIv Ch Ac-¨p-]p-c-«p-Ibpw thWw. kq{X-Øm-\-¯nð jUzn-tc-Im-{in-Xm-²ym-b-¯nð ]dª]mTmZn ]¯u-j-[-§Ä kvX\y-tim-[-\-¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.
cq£-£ocm ]nt_ð £ocw ssXÀÆm kn²w _rXw ]nt_ð
]qÀÆ-hð Poh-Im-Zyô ]ô-aq-eô te]\w
ÇjvWw ]njvSzm Pte-ss\h te]\w `nj-Pm-kvXn-cbmx
kvX\tbmx kwhn-[m-Xhyw kptJmjvWw kvX\y-tim-[-\w.145
cq£-£o-c-tZm-j-ap-Å-Xmb kv{Xo Im¨n-b-]mð IpSn-¡-Ww. AYhm ]menð \nsó-Sp-¡pó s\¿v tkhn-¡p-Itbm thWw. Poh-\ob KWu-j-i-[-§fpw _rlð ]ô-aq-ehpw \ñ-h®w Ac¨p Aev]w NqSm¡n ap³]-d-ª-Xp-t]mse kvX\-§-fnð ]pc«n DW-§n-bmð Igp-In-I-fªp ]mð Idóp If-bp-Ibpw thWw. cq£-kvX\yw ip²-am-Ipw.
bjvSo-a-[pI arZzoIm ]b-kym-knÔp hmcnIm
ioXmw-_p\]n-t_ð Iev¡w £oc-ssh-hÀ®y-\m-i\w
{Zm£m a[p-I-I-evt¡\ kvX\u-Nmkymx {]te-]-tbð
{]£m-fy-hm-cn-Wm-ssNh \nÀ±p-lymðXu ]p\x ]p\x146
Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, ap´n-cn-§, AS-]-Xn-b³ Ing-§v, Icn-s\m-¨n-thcv Ch kaw XWp¯ shÅ-¯n-e-c¨p IpSn-¡-Ww. sshhÀ®y £oc-tZmjw ian-¡pw. ap´n-cn-§bpw Cc-«n-a-[p-chpw Ac¨p sshhÀ®y-£o-c-tZm-j-apÅ kv{XobpsS kvX\-§-enð te]\w sN¿-Ww. AXv DW-§n-bmð shÅw-sImïv Igp-In-¡-fªp ]mð Id-óp-I-f-bp-Ibpw thWw. A{]-Imcw hoïpw hoïpw sN¿-Ww.
hnjm-Wn-ImP irwKuN {Xn^emw cP-\ow-hNmw
]n-t_ð £ocmw-_p\m ]njvSzm £oc-ZuÀK-Ô-\m-i-\.
enlymðhm]y `bm-NqÀ®w kthym-jw-am-£n-I-¹pXw
£oc-ZuÀ¤Ôy \mimÀ°w [m{Xo ]°ym-in-\o-XYm
imcn-t_m-ioc aRvPnjvT tÇjvam-ssXÀÆm k Nµss\x
]{Xmw-_p-N-µ-t\m-iosscx kvX\u-Nmkym {]te-]-tbð.147
IÀ¡-S-irw-Kn, B«vsIm-«-¼m-e-th-cv, {Xn^-e-t¯mSv hc-«p-a-ªÄ, hb¼v Ch kaw ]mepw shÅhpw tNÀ¯-Xn-e-c¨p Ie¡n IpSn-¡-Ww. ZuÀ¤-Ôy-kvX-\y-tZmjw \in-¡pw. AYhm ZpÀ¤-Ô-£o-c-tZmjw \in-¡p-hm-\mbn A½ ]°ym-lmcw ioen-¨p-sImïv ISp-¡-NqÀ®w {XnI-Sp-NqÀ®w tNÀ¯p tX\nð Nmen¨p tel\w sN¿-Ww. B A½-bpsS kvX\-§-fnð \ómdn¡n-g§v cma-¨w, aô-«n-t¡m-ev, tÇjvam-X-I-t¯m-ev, Nµ\w Chtbm ]¨n-e, Ccp-th-cn, Nµ\w, cma¨w Chtbm Ac¨p te]\w sN¿p-Ibpw thWw.
kv\nKv²-£ocm Zmcp-apkvXw ]mTm-]njvSzm kpJm-_p\m
]oXzmkssk-Ôhw £n{]w £oc-ip²n kam-]v\p-bmð148
kv\nKv²£oc-tZm-j-apÅ A½ tZh-Xmcw, ap¯§, ]mS-¡n-g§v Ch NqSp-sh-Å-¯n-e-c¨p Ie¡n Aev]w C´p¸v tNÀ¯p IpSn-¨mð £W-¯nð £oc-ip-²n-h-cpw.
]mb-tbð ]nÑne £ocmw-imÀtM-jvSm-a-`-bmw-hNmw
apkvX\mKc ]mTm-Ý-]oXmx kvX\y-hn-tim-[\mx
X{Im-cnjvSw ]nt_-¨m]n AÀikmwbón ZÀinXw
hnZmcn hnez-a-[pssIx kvX\u ]mkymx {]te-]-tbð149
]nÑn-e-£oc tZmj-apÅ A½ D§n³sXm-en, ISp-¡, hb¼v Ch kaw Ac¨p NqSp-sh-Å-¯nð Ie¡n IpSn-¡-Ww. AYhm ap¯-§, Np¡v, ]mS-¡n-g§v Ch Ac¨p NqSp-sh-Å-¯nð Ie¡n IpSn-¡-Ww. AYhm AÀtim-tcm-K-¯n\v ]dª X{Im-cnjvSw IpSn-¡-Ww. ape-¸mð ip²-am-Ipw. kvX\-§-fnð ]mðap-Xp-¡n³In-g§pw Iqh-fw-thcpw Cc-«n-a-[p-chpw Ac¨p ]pc-«p-Ibpw thWw.
{Xmb-am-Wm-ar-X#m\nw_ ]tSme {Xn^-em-irXw
Kpcp-£ocm ]nt_-tZ-Xð kvX\y-tZmj hnip-²tb
]nt_-Zzm-]n-¸-eo-aqe Nhy-Nn-{XI \mKcw
_ev\m-Kc imÀtM-jvSm-aqÀÆm-`nÀ te]-tbð kvX\u
]riv\n-]À®o ]b-kym`ymw kvX\u-Nmkymx {]te-]-tbð.150
Kpcp-£o-c-tZm-j-apÅ A½ {_Òn, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, th¸n³sXm-en, ]tSm-e-]-{Xw, {Xn^-e-t¯mSv Ch-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb Ijmbw IpSn-¡-Ww. AYhm Cu kvX\y-tZmj hnip-²n-¡mbn Im«p-Xn-¸-en-th-cv, Im«p-ap-f-In³th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-¡n-g-§v, Np¡v Ch-sIm-ïp-ïm-¡nb Ijmbw IpSn-¡-Ww. Ipdp-t´m-«n-th-cv, Np¡v, D§n³tXm-ev, s]cp-¦p-dp-¼-thcv Ch Ac¨p kvX\-§-enð te]\w sN¿-Ww. AYhm Kpcp-£o-c-tZm-j-apÅ kv{XobpsS kvX\-§-fnð aqhn-e-thcpw AS-]-Xn-b³ Ing§pw Ac¨p ]pc«p-Ibpw sN¿mw.
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